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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-34102

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-05 Jun, 2023 | 22:16
Updated At-08 Jan, 2025 | 15:48
Rejected At-
Credits

Possible unsafe reflection / partial denial of service in avo

Avo is an open source ruby on rails admin panel creation framework. The polymorphic field type stores the classes to operate on when updating a record with user input, and does not validate them in the back end. This can lead to unexpected behavior, remote code execution, or application crashes when viewing a manipulated record. This issue has been addressed in commit `ec117882d` which is expected to be included in subsequent releases. Users are advised to limit access to untrusted users until a new release is made.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:05 Jun, 2023 | 22:16
Updated At:08 Jan, 2025 | 15:48
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Possible unsafe reflection / partial denial of service in avo

Avo is an open source ruby on rails admin panel creation framework. The polymorphic field type stores the classes to operate on when updating a record with user input, and does not validate them in the back end. This can lead to unexpected behavior, remote code execution, or application crashes when viewing a manipulated record. This issue has been addressed in commit `ec117882d` which is expected to be included in subsequent releases. Users are advised to limit access to untrusted users until a new release is made.

Affected Products
Vendor
avo-hq
Product
avo
Versions
Affected
  • <= 2.33.2
  • >= 3.0.0.pre1, <= 3.0.0.pre12
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-20CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-20
Description: CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.3HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.3
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/avo-hq/avo/security/advisories/GHSA-86h2-2g4g-29qx
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/avo-hq/avo/commit/ec117882ddb1b519481bdd046dc3cfa4474e6e17
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/avo-hq/avo/security/advisories/GHSA-86h2-2g4g-29qx
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/avo-hq/avo/commit/ec117882ddb1b519481bdd046dc3cfa4474e6e17
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/avo-hq/avo/security/advisories/GHSA-86h2-2g4g-29qx
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://github.com/avo-hq/avo/commit/ec117882ddb1b519481bdd046dc3cfa4474e6e17
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/avo-hq/avo/security/advisories/GHSA-86h2-2g4g-29qx
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/avo-hq/avo/commit/ec117882ddb1b519481bdd046dc3cfa4474e6e17
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:05 Jun, 2023 | 23:15
Updated At:12 Jun, 2023 | 16:46

Avo is an open source ruby on rails admin panel creation framework. The polymorphic field type stores the classes to operate on when updating a record with user input, and does not validate them in the back end. This can lead to unexpected behavior, remote code execution, or application crashes when viewing a manipulated record. This issue has been addressed in commit `ec117882d` which is expected to be included in subsequent releases. Users are advised to limit access to untrusted users until a new release is made.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.18.3HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.3
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

avohq
avohq
>>avo>>Versions up to 2.33.2(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:avohq:avo:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
avohq
avohq
>>avo>>3.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:avohq:avo:3.0.0:pre12:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-470Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-20Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-470
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-20
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/avo-hq/avo/commit/ec117882ddb1b519481bdd046dc3cfa4474e6e17security-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/avo-hq/avo/security/advisories/GHSA-86h2-2g4g-29qxsecurity-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/avo-hq/avo/commit/ec117882ddb1b519481bdd046dc3cfa4474e6e17
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/avo-hq/avo/security/advisories/GHSA-86h2-2g4g-29qx
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CVE-2019-3760
Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-6.4||MEDIUM
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Product-rsa_identity_governance_and_lifecyclersa_via_lifecycle_and_governanceRSA Via Lifecycle and GovernanceRSA Identity Governance and Lifecycle
CWE ID-CWE-20
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CWE ID-CWE-89
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CVE-2023-5044
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Kubernetes
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Kubernetes
CVSS Score-7.6||HIGH
EPSS-6.65% / 90.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-20
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CWE ID-CWE-94
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.74% / 72.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Dec, 2023 | 16:27
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-dolphinschedulerApache DolphinSchedulerdolphinscheduler
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-1743
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.58% / 67.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Mar, 2019 | 23:35
Updated-20 Nov, 2024 | 17:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco IOS XE Software Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the web UI framework of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to make unauthorized changes to the filesystem of the affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious file and uploading it to the device. An exploit could allow the attacker to gain elevated privileges on the affected device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-ios_xeCisco IOS XE Software
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-47191
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 27.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-11 Feb, 2025 | 19:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Privilege Escalation via file upload vulnerability at Generex CS141

Generex UPS CS141 below 2.06 version, could allow a remote attacker to upload a firmware file containing a file with modified permissions, allowing him to escalate privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-generexGenerex
Product-cs141_firmwarecs141UPS CS141
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE-2023-37415
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 57.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jul, 2023 | 07:35
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Airflow Apache Hive Provider: Improper Input Validation in Hive Provider with proxy_user

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Airflow Apache Hive Provider. Patching on top of CVE-2023-35797 Before 6.1.2 the proxy_user option can also inject semicolon. This issue affects Apache Airflow Apache Hive Provider: before 6.1.2. It is recommended updating provider version to 6.1.2 in order to avoid this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-apache-airflow-providers-apache-hiveApache Airflow Apache Hive Providerapache-airflow-providers-apache-hive
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-1650
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.77% / 81.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2019 | 15:00
Updated-20 Nov, 2024 | 17:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco SD-WAN Solution Arbitrary File Overwrite Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the Cisco SD-WAN Solution could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the underlying operating system of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper input validation of the save command in the CLI of the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by modifying the save command in the CLI of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the underlying operating system of an affected device and escalate their privileges to the root user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-vedge_2000sd-wanvedge_100_firmwarevbond_orchestratorvedge_5000_firmwarevedge_1000_firmwarevedge_5000vsmart_controllervedge_100vmanage_network_managementvedge_2000_firmwarevedge_1000Cisco SD-WAN Solution
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2014-9013
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-36.69% / 97.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Nov, 2019 | 20:34
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 13:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The ajaxinit function in wpmarketplace/libs/cart.php in the WP Marketplace plugin 2.4.0 for WordPress allows remote authenticated users to create arbitrary users and gain admin privileges via a request to wpmp_pp_ajax_call with an execution target of wp_insert_user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wpmarketplace_projectn/a
Product-wpmarketplacen/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-36335
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.43% / 61.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Nov, 2021 | 20:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 16:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell EMC CloudLink 7.1 and all prior versions contain an Improper Input Validation Vulnerability. A remote low privileged attacker, may potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to execution of arbitrary files on the server

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-emc_cloud_linkCloudLink
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-15288
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.75% / 72.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Nov, 2019 | 03:11
Updated-20 Nov, 2024 | 17:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco TelePresence Collaboration Endpoint, TelePresence Codec, and RoomOS Software Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco TelePresence Collaboration Endpoint (CE), Cisco TelePresence Codec (TC), and Cisco RoomOS Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to escalate privileges to an unrestricted user of the restricted shell. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by including specific arguments when opening an SSH connection to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain unrestricted user access to the restricted shell of an affected device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-roomostelepresence_codectelepresence_collaboration_endpointCisco TelePresence TC Software
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-5043
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Kubernetes
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Kubernetes
CVSS Score-7.6||HIGH
EPSS-3.00% / 86.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2023 | 19:18
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ingress nginx annotation injection causes arbitrary command execution

Ingress nginx annotation injection causes arbitrary command execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Kubernetes
Product-ingress-nginxingress-nginx
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CVE-2016-6433
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-72.60% / 98.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Oct, 2016 | 10:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Threat Management Console in Cisco Firepower Management Center 5.2.0 through 6.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via crafted web-application parameters, aka Bug ID CSCva30872.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCisco Systems, Inc.
Product-secure_firewall_management_centern/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-46836
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Checkmk GmbH
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Checkmk GmbH
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.79% / 72.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Feb, 2023 | 16:52
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 14:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PHP code injection in watolib

PHP code injection in watolib auth.php and hosttags.php in Tribe29's Checkmk <= 2.1.0p10, Checkmk <= 2.0.0p27, and Checkmk <= 1.6.0p29 allows an attacker to inject and execute PHP code which will be executed upon request of the vulnerable component.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tribe29 GmbHCheckmk GmbH
Product-checkmkCheckmk
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2016-6266
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.02% / 86.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jan, 2017 | 22:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ccca_ajaxhandler.php in Trend Micro Smart Protection Server 2.5 before build 2200, 2.6 before build 2106, and 3.0 before build 1330 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the (1) host or (2) apikey parameter in a register action, (3) enable parameter in a save_stting action, or (4) host or (5) apikey parameter in a test_connection action.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-smart_protection_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-3676
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Kubernetes
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Kubernetes
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-35.69% / 96.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Oct, 2023 | 20:22
Updated-27 Feb, 2025 | 20:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Kubernetes - Windows nodes - Insufficient input sanitization leads to privilege escalation

A security issue was discovered in Kubernetes where a user that can create pods on Windows nodes may be able to escalate to admin privileges on those nodes. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if they include Windows nodes.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-KubernetesMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowskuberneteskubelet
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-12688
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.19% / 77.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Oct, 2019 | 19:06
Updated-26 Nov, 2024 | 16:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Firepower Management Center Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the web UI of the Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted input to the web UI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands within the affected device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-secure_firewall_management_centerCisco Firepower Management Center
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-4551
Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 32.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jan, 2024 | 20:56
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 07:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Command Injection via Task Scheduler

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in OpenText AppBuilder on Windows, Linux allows OS Command Injection. The AppBuilder's Scheduler functionality that facilitates creation of scheduled tasks is vulnerable to command injection. This allows authenticated users to inject arbitrary operating system commands into the executing process. This issue affects AppBuilder: from 21.2 before 23.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Open Text CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-appbuilderwindowslinux_kernelAppBuilderappbuilder
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-12689
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.73% / 81.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Oct, 2019 | 19:06
Updated-26 Nov, 2024 | 16:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Firepower Management Center Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious commands to the web-based management interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system of the affected device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-secure_firewall_management_centerCisco Firepower Management Center
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-12687
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.19% / 77.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Oct, 2019 | 19:06
Updated-26 Nov, 2024 | 16:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Firepower Management Center Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the web UI of the Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted input to the web UI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands within the affected device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-secure_firewall_management_centerCisco Firepower Management Center
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-1257
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-24.14% / 95.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Sep, 2019 | 21:24
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 18:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft SharePoint when the software fails to check the source markup of an application package, aka 'Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1295, CVE-2019-1296.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-sharepoint_serversharepoint_foundationsharepoint_enterprise_serverMicrosoft SharePoint ServerMicrosoft SharePoint Enterprise ServerMicrosoft SharePoint Foundation
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2014-7224
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.20% / 83.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Feb, 2020 | 15:30
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 12:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Code Execution vulnerability exists in Android prior to 4.4.0 related to the addJavascriptInterface method and the accessibility and accessibilityTraversal objects, which could let a remote malicious user execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-22538
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Google LLC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Google LLC
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 46.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Mar, 2021 | 21:10
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Privilege escalation in RBAC system

A privilege escalation vulnerability impacting the Google Exposure Notification Verification Server (versions prior to 0.23.1), allows an attacker who (1) has UserWrite permissions and (2) is using a carefully crafted request or malicious proxy, to create another user with higher privileges than their own. This occurs due to insufficient checks on the allowed set of permissions. The new user creation event would be captured in the Event Log.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-exposure_notifications_verification_serverExposure Notifications Verification Server
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2019-0722
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-12.75% / 93.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jun, 2019 | 13:49
Updated-20 May, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Hyper-V Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Windows Hyper-V on a host server fails to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker could run a specially crafted application on a guest operating system that could cause the Hyper-V host operating system to execute arbitrary code. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on the host operating system. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Hyper-V validates guest operating system user input.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2012windows_server_2016windows_7windows_rt_8.1windows_server_2019windows_8.1windows_server_2008windows_10Windows Server 2008 R2 Systems Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 1803Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1709Windows 8.1Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2012Windows 10 Version 1703Windows 10 Version 1809
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2014-5092
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-5.51% / 89.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jan, 2020 | 13:28
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 11:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Status2k allows Remote Command Execution in admin/options/editpl.php.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-status2kn/a
Product-status2kn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-1305
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 24.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jan, 2021 | 20:01
Updated-12 Nov, 2024 | 20:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco SD-WAN vManage Authorization Bypass Vulnerabilities

Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco SD-WAN vManage Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to bypass authorization and modify the configuration of an affected system, gain access to sensitive information, and view information that they are not authorized to access. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-vedge_100b_routervedge_cloud_routersd-wan_vbond_orchestratorvedge_5000_routervedge_100_routersd-wan_firmwareios_xe_sd-wanvedge_2000_routersd-wan_vsmart_controller_firmwarevedge_100wm_routervedge_1000_routervedge_100m_routerCisco SD-WAN vManage
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2023-4197
Matching Score-4
Assigner-STAR Labs SG Pte. Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-STAR Labs SG Pte. Ltd.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-36.41% / 96.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Nov, 2023 | 07:58
Updated-05 Sep, 2024 | 19:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Dolibarr ERP CRM (<= 18.0.1) Improper Input Sanitization Authenticated RCE

Improper input validation in Dolibarr ERP CRM <= v18.0.1 fails to strip certain PHP code from user-supplied input when creating a Website, allowing an attacker to inject and evaluate arbitrary PHP code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dolibarr ERP & CRM
Product-dolibarr_erp\/crmDolibarr ERP CRM
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CVE-2018-25002
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.52% / 65.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Dec, 2020 | 23:27
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 12:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

uploader.php in the KCFinder integration project through 2018-06-01 for Drupal mishandles validation, aka SA-CONTRIB-2018-024. NOTE: This project is not covered by Drupal's security advisory policy.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sunhatern/a
Product-kcfindern/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-42661
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JFrog
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JFrog
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-1.18% / 77.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Mar, 2024 | 13:56
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 16:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
JFrog Artifactory Improper input validation leads to arbitrary file write

JFrog Artifactory prior to version 7.76.2 is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Write of untrusted data, which may lead to DoS or Remote Code Execution when a specially crafted series of requests is sent by an authenticated user. This is due to insufficient validation of artifacts.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-jfrogJFrogjfrog
Product-artifactoryArtifactoryartifactory
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-2166
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.65% / 69.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2020 | 16:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Jenkins Pipeline: AWS Steps Plugin 1.40 and earlier does not configure its YAML parser to prevent the instantiation of arbitrary types, resulting in a remote code execution vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Jenkins
Product-pipeline\Jenkins Pipeline: AWS Steps Plugin
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-2168
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.65% / 69.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2020 | 16:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Jenkins Azure Container Service Plugin 1.0.1 and earlier does not configure its YAML parser to prevent the instantiation of arbitrary types, resulting in a remote code execution vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Jenkins
Product-azure_container_serviceJenkins Azure Container Service Plugin
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2018-3719
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.27% / 49.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jun, 2018 | 02:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 04:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

mixin-deep node module before 1.3.1 suffers from a Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID) vulnerability, which allows a malicious user to modify the prototype of "Object" via __proto__, causing the addition or modification of an existing property that will exist on all objects.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mixin-deep_projectHackerOne
Product-mixin-deepmixin-deep node module
CWE ID-CWE-471
Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-2167
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.89% / 87.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2020 | 16:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Jenkins OpenShift Pipeline Plugin 1.0.56 and earlier does not configure its YAML parser to prevent the instantiation of arbitrary types, resulting in a remote code execution vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Jenkins
Product-openshift_pipelineJenkins OpenShift Pipeline Plugin
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-8876
Matching Score-4
Assigner-N-able
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-N-able
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-23.46% / 95.75%
||
7 Day CHG+1.93%
Published-14 Aug, 2025 | 14:53
Updated-15 Aug, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-08-20||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Command Injection Vulnerability

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in N-able N-central allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects N-central: before 2025.3.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n-ableN-ableN-able
Product-n-centralN-centralN-Central
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2018-21264
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.51% / 65.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jun, 2020 | 17:44
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 12:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Mattermost Server before 4.7.0, 4.6.2, and 4.5.2. It did not enforce the expiration date of a SAML response.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMattermost, Inc.
Product-mattermost_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2013-6282
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-46.92% / 97.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Nov, 2013 | 15:00
Updated-27 Aug, 2025 | 20:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-10-06||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

The (1) get_user and (2) put_user API functions in the Linux kernel before 3.5.5 on the v6k and v7 ARM platforms do not validate certain addresses, which allows attackers to read or modify the contents of arbitrary kernel memory locations via a crafted application, as exploited in the wild against Android devices in October and November 2013.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kerneln/aKernel
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-1754
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.97% / 75.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2019 | 00:15
Updated-20 Nov, 2024 | 17:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco IOS XE Software Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the authorization subsystem of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated but unprivileged (level 1), remote attacker to run privileged Cisco IOS commands by using the web UI. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of user privileges of web UI users. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a malicious payload to a specific endpoint in the web UI. A successful exploit could allow the lower-privileged attacker to execute arbitrary commands with higher privileges on the affected device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-ios_xeCisco IOS XE Software
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
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