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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-39143

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-04 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated At-05 May, 2025 | 15:56
Rejected At-
Credits

PaperCut NG and PaperCut MF before 22.1.3 on Windows allow path traversal, enabling attackers to upload, read, or delete arbitrary files. This leads to remote code execution when external device integration is enabled (a very common configuration).

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:04 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated At:05 May, 2025 | 15:56
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

PaperCut NG and PaperCut MF before 22.1.3 on Windows allow path traversal, enabling attackers to upload, read, or delete arbitrary files. This leads to remote code execution when external device integration is enabled (a very common configuration).

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.horizon3.ai/cve-2023-39143-papercut-path-traversal-file-upload-rce-vulnerability/
N/A
https://www.papercut.com/kb/Main/securitybulletinjuly2023/
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.horizon3.ai/cve-2023-39143-papercut-path-traversal-file-upload-rce-vulnerability/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.papercut.com/kb/Main/securitybulletinjuly2023/
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.horizon3.ai/cve-2023-39143-papercut-path-traversal-file-upload-rce-vulnerability/
x_transferred
https://www.papercut.com/kb/Main/securitybulletinjuly2023/
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.horizon3.ai/cve-2023-39143-papercut-path-traversal-file-upload-rce-vulnerability/
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.papercut.com/kb/Main/securitybulletinjuly2023/
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-22CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-22
Description: CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:04 Aug, 2023 | 17:15
Updated At:05 May, 2025 | 16:15

PaperCut NG and PaperCut MF before 22.1.3 on Windows allow path traversal, enabling attackers to upload, read, or delete arbitrary files. This leads to remote code execution when external device integration is enabled (a very common configuration).

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

PaperCut Software Pty Ltd
papercut
>>papercut_mf>>Versions before 22.1.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:papercut:papercut_mf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
PaperCut Software Pty Ltd
papercut
>>papercut_ng>>Versions before 22.1.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:papercut:papercut_ng:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-22Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-22Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-22
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-22
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.horizon3.ai/cve-2023-39143-papercut-path-traversal-file-upload-rce-vulnerability/cve@mitre.org
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://www.papercut.com/kb/Main/securitybulletinjuly2023/cve@mitre.org
Vendor Advisory
https://www.horizon3.ai/cve-2023-39143-papercut-path-traversal-file-upload-rce-vulnerability/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://www.papercut.com/kb/Main/securitybulletinjuly2023/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.horizon3.ai/cve-2023-39143-papercut-path-traversal-file-upload-rce-vulnerability/
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.papercut.com/kb/Main/securitybulletinjuly2023/
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.horizon3.ai/cve-2023-39143-papercut-path-traversal-file-upload-rce-vulnerability/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.papercut.com/kb/Main/securitybulletinjuly2023/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Action-Not Available
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
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||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
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KEV Added-Not Available
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.46% / 82.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-12 Aug, 2025 | 16:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Matching Score-8
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ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-30.64% / 98.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jan, 2012 | 21:00
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobatreaderwindowsmacosn/a
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Matching Score-8
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-18.83% / 96.93%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Sep, 2025 | 17:01
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows SMB Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

SMB Server might be susceptible to relay attacks depending on the configuration. An attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities could perform relay attacks and make the users subject to elevation of privilege attacks. The SMB Server already supports mechanisms for hardening against relay attacks: SMB Server signing SMB Server Extended Protection for Authentication (EPA) Microsoft is releasing this CVE to provide customers with audit capabilities to help them to assess their environment and to identify any potential device or software incompatibility issues before deploying SMB Server hardening measures that protect against relay attacks. If you have not already enabled SMB Server hardening measures, we advise customers to take the following actions to be protected from these relay attacks: Assess your environment by utilizing the audit capabilities that we are exposing in the September 2025 security updates. See Support for Audit Events to deploy SMB Server Hardening—SMB Server Signing &amp; SMB Server EPA. Adopt appropriate SMB Server hardening measures.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1507windows_11_22h2windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_21h2windows_11_23h2windows_11_24h2windows_server_2022windows_10_1607windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2025windows_server_2019windows_server_2016Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2011-4372
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-12.76% / 95.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jan, 2012 | 21:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 9.5, and 10.x before 10.1.2, on Windows and Mac OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2011-4370 and CVE-2011-4373.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobatreaderwindowsmacosn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-23251
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.62% / 45.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2025 | 15:42
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 18:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA NeMo Framework contains a vulnerability where a user could cause an improper control of generation of code by remote code execution. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution and data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.NVIDIA CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-nemolinux_kernelmacoswindowsNeMo Framework
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-55232
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.92% / 77.33%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-09 Sep, 2025 | 17:01
Updated-20 Feb, 2026 | 16:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft High Performance Compute (HPC) Pack Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft High Performance Compute Pack (HPC) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-hpc_packMicrosoft HPC Pack 2019
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-55241
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.55% / 71.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Sep, 2025 | 23:09
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure Entra ID Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Azure Entra ID Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-entra_idMicrosoft Entra
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2026-9260
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Canon Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Canon Inc.
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.23% / 13.96%
||
7 Day CHG+0.11%
Published-15 Jun, 2026 | 23:38
Updated-18 Jun, 2026 | 17:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use of hard-coded cryptographic keys in Canon EOS Network Setting Tool Version 1.5.0 or earlier

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Canon Inc.Microsoft CorporationApple Inc.
Product-macoseos_network_setting_toolwindowsEOS Network Setting Tool for WindowsEOS Network Setting Tool for macOS
CWE ID-CWE-321
Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2025-23249
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.62% / 45.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2025 | 15:30
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 18:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA NeMo Framework contains a vulnerability where a user could cause a deserialization of untrusted data by remote code execution. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution and data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.NVIDIA CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-nemolinux_kernelmacoswindowsNeMo Framework
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-23310
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.75% / 74.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Aug, 2025 | 12:18
Updated-12 Aug, 2025 | 16:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause stack buffer overflow by specially crafted inputs. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to remote code execution, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-triton_inference_serverwindowslinux_kernelTriton Inference Server
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-23360
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.47% / 37.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 19:44
Updated-23 Sep, 2025 | 19:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA Nemo Framework contains a vulnerability where a user could cause a relative path traversal issue by arbitrary file write. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution and data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncNVIDIA CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-nemolinux_kernelmacoswindowsNeMo Framework
CWE ID-CWE-23
Relative Path Traversal
CVE-2026-9258
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Canon Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Canon Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.27% / 18.21%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-15 Jun, 2026 | 23:35
Updated-18 Jun, 2026 | 17:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper validation of SSH host keys in Canon EOS Network Setting Tool Version 1.5.0 or earlier

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Canon Inc.Microsoft CorporationApple Inc.
Product-macoseos_network_setting_toolwindowsEOS Network Setting Tool for WindowsEOS Network Setting Tool for macOS
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2025-54914
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.24% / 80.61%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-04 Sep, 2025 | 23:09
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure Networking Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Azure Networking Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-azure_networkingNetworking
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2025-53766
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-6.71% / 93.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2025 | 17:10
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 18:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GDI+ Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows GDI+ allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_23h2windows_server_2022windows_server_2025windows_server_2012windows_10_1809windows_11_24h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2008windows_server_2019windows_10_1507officewindows_10_21h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2016windows_10_1607windows_11_22h2Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 Version 24H2Microsoft Office for UniversalWindows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Microsoft Office for AndroidWindows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-53770
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-99.98% / 99.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jul, 2025 | 01:06
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-07-21||Disconnect public-facing versions of SharePoint Server that have reached their end-of-life (EOL) or end-of-service (EOS) to include SharePoint Server 2013 and earlier versions. For supported versions, please follow the mitigations according to CISA (URL listed below in Notes) and vendor instructions (URL listed below in Notes). Adhere to the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available.
Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Deserialization of untrusted data in on-premises Microsoft SharePoint Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. Microsoft is aware that an exploit for CVE-2025-53770 exists in the wild. Microsoft is preparing and fully testing a comprehensive update to address this vulnerability. In the meantime, please make sure that the mitigation provided in this CVE documentation is in place so that you are protected from exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-sharepoint_serverMicrosoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription EditionMicrosoft SharePoint Server 2019SharePoint
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2011-2462
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-86.12% / 99.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2011 | 19:00
Updated-21 Apr, 2026 | 21:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-06-22||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Unspecified vulnerability in the U3D component in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.1.1 and earlier on Windows and Mac OS X, and Adobe Reader 9.x through 9.4.6 on UNIX, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unknown vectors, as exploited in the wild in December 2011.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opengroupn/aMicrosoft CorporationApple Inc.Adobe Inc.
Product-acrobatacrobat_readermac_os_xunixwindowsn/aReader and Acrobat
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2011-2013
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-33.75% / 98.17%
||
7 Day CHG-0.42%
Published-08 Nov, 2011 | 21:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Integer overflow in the TCP/IP implementation in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 Gold and SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending a sequence of crafted UDP packets to a closed port, aka "Reference Counter Overflow Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_vistawindows_7windows_server_2008n/a
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2011-1889
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-48.37% / 98.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jun, 2011 | 20:21
Updated-22 Apr, 2026 | 10:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-03-24||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

The NSPLookupServiceNext function in the client in Microsoft Forefront Threat Management Gateway (TMG) 2010 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors involving unspecified requests, aka "TMG Firewall Client Memory Corruption Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-forefront_threat_management_gatewayn/aForefront Threat Management Gateway (TMG)
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2025-21311
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.35% / 81.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:04
Updated-09 Jun, 2026 | 18:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows NTLM V1 Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows NTLM V1 Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2025windows_11_24h2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows 11 Version 24H2
CWE ID-CWE-303
Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
CVE-2011-0657
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-63.33% / 99.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Apr, 2011 | 18:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

DNSAPI.dll in the DNS client in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP1 and SP2, Windows Server 2008 Gold, SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 Gold and SP1 does not properly process DNS queries, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via (1) a crafted LLMNR broadcast query or (2) a crafted application, aka "DNS Query Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_7windows_server_2008windows_vistawindows_xpwindows_2003_serverwindows_server_2003n/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-21298
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-80.91% / 99.58%
||
7 Day CHG+0.14%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:03
Updated-09 Jun, 2026 | 18:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows OLE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows OLE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1607windows_10_1809windows_server_2008windows_11_24h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2012windows_server_2016windows_server_2022windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_21h2windows_10_1507windows_server_2019windows_10_22h2windows_server_2025windows_11_23h2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2012Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2012 R2
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-21307
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.84% / 76.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:04
Updated-09 Jun, 2026 | 18:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Reliable Multicast Transport Driver (RMCAST) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows Reliable Multicast Transport Driver (RMCAST) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1607windows_10_1809windows_server_2008windows_11_24h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2012windows_server_2016windows_server_2022windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_21h2windows_10_1507windows_server_2019windows_10_22h2windows_server_2025windows_11_23h2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2012Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2012 R2
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-21396
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.64% / 46.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jan, 2025 | 23:07
Updated-09 Jun, 2026 | 18:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Account Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Missing authorization in Microsoft Account allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-accountMicrosoft Account
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2025-20286
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.05% / 59.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jun, 2025 | 16:18
Updated-15 Oct, 2025 | 17:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ISE on AWS Static Credential

A vulnerability in Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) cloud deployments of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access sensitive data, execute limited administrative operations, modify system configurations, or disrupt services within the impacted systems. This vulnerability exists because credentials are improperly generated when Cisco ISE is being deployed on cloud platforms, resulting in different Cisco ISE deployments sharing the same credentials. These credentials are shared across multiple Cisco ISE deployments as long as the software release and cloud platform are the same. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by extracting the user credentials from Cisco ISE that is deployed in the cloud and then using them to access Cisco ISE that is deployed in other cloud environments through unsecured ports. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access sensitive data, execute limited administrative operations, modify system configurations, or disrupt services within the impacted systems. Note: If the Primary Administration node is deployed in the cloud, then Cisco ISE is affected by this vulnerability. If the Primary Administration node is on-premises, then it is not affected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-amazonOracle CorporationMicrosoft CorporationCisco Systems, Inc.
Product-identity_services_engineamazon_web_servicesazurecloud_infrastructureCisco Identity Services Engine Software
CWE ID-CWE-259
Use of Hard-coded Password
CVE-2002-0391
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-58.13% / 98.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Apr, 2003 | 05:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Integer overflow in xdr_array function in RPC servers for operating systems that use libc, glibc, or other code based on SunRPC including dietlibc, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by passing a large number of arguments to xdr_array through RPC services such as rpc.cmsd and dmispd.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOpenBSDMicrosoft CorporationFreeBSD FoundationSun Microsystems (Oracle Corporation)
Product-sunoswindows_ntsolarisfreebsdwindows_2000windows_xpopenbsdn/a
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2025-50165
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.54% / 87.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2025 | 17:10
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Graphics Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2025windows_11_24h2Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2
CWE ID-CWE-822
Untrusted Pointer Dereference
CWE ID-CWE-908
Use of Uninitialized Resource
CVE-2025-49220
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.93% / 77.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jun, 2025 | 17:43
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An insecure deserialization operation in Trend Micro Apex Central below version 8.0.7007 could lead to a pre-authentication remote code execution on affected installations. Note that this vulnerability is similar to CVE-2025-49219 but is in a different method.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Trend Micro IncorporatedMicrosoft Corporation
Product-apex_centralwindowsTrend Micro Apex Central
CWE ID-CWE-477
Use of Obsolete Function
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-49213
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-7.94% / 93.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jun, 2025 | 20:27
Updated-08 Sep, 2025 | 21:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An insecure deserialization operation in the Trend Micro Endpoint Encryption PolicyServer could lead to a pre-authentication remote code execution on affected installations. Note that this vulnerability is similar to CVE-2025-49212 but is in a different method.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-trend_micro_endpoint_encryptionwindowsTrend Micro Endpoint Encryption Policy Server
CWE ID-CWE-477
Use of Obsolete Function
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-49212
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-7.94% / 93.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jun, 2025 | 20:27
Updated-08 Sep, 2025 | 21:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An insecure deserialization operation in the Trend Micro Endpoint Encryption PolicyServer could lead to a pre-authentication remote code execution on affected installations. Note that this vulnerability is similar to CVE-2025-49220 but is in a different method.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-trend_micro_endpoint_encryptionwindowsTrend Micro Endpoint Encryption Policy Server
CWE ID-CWE-477
Use of Obsolete Function
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-47867
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.28% / 66.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jun, 2025 | 17:42
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Local File Inclusion vulnerability in a Trend Micro Apex Central widget in versions below 8.0.6955 could allow an attacker to include arbitrary files to execute as PHP code and lead to remote code execution on affected installations.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Trend Micro IncorporatedMicrosoft Corporation
Product-apex_centralwindowsTrend Micro Apex Central
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CVE-2020-26944
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.13% / 62.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Oct, 2020 | 13:11
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Aptean Product Configurator 4.61.0000 on Windows. A Time based SQL injection affects the nameTxt parameter on the main login page (aka cse?cmd=LOGIN). This can be exploited directly, and remotely.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-apteann/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsproduct_configuratorn/a
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE-2024-21401
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.46% / 70.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2024 | 18:02
Updated-03 May, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Entra Jira Single-Sign-On Plugin Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft Entra Jira Single-Sign-On Plugin Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-entra_jira_sso_pluginEntra
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2024-21413
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.66% / 99.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2024 | 18:02
Updated-28 Oct, 2025 | 14:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-02-27||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_2016office_2019office_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsMicrosoft Office 2019Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft Office 2016Office Outlook
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-47981
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-21.88% / 97.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:57
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SPNEGO Extended Negotiation (NEGOEX) Security Mechanism Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows SPNEGO Extended Negotiation allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_11_22h2windows_10_1507windows_11_23h2windows_server_2008windows_server_2022windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2025windows_11_24h2windows_server_2019windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2012windows_10_1607Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
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