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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-40165

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-17 Aug, 2023 | 17:06
Updated At-01 Oct, 2024 | 17:53
Rejected At-
Credits

Unauthorized gem replacement for full names ending in numbers on rubygems.org

rubygems.org is the Ruby community's primary gem (library) hosting service. Insufficient input validation allowed malicious actors to replace any uploaded gem version that had a platform, version number, or gem name matching `/-\d/`, permanently replacing the legitimate upload in the canonical gem storage bucket, and triggering an immediate CDN purge so that the malicious gem would be served immediately. The maintainers have checked all gems matching the `/-\d/` pattern and can confirm that no unexpected `.gem`s were found. As a result, we believe this vulnerability was _not_ exploited. The easiest way to ensure that a user's applications were not exploited by this vulnerability is to check that all of your downloaded .gems have a checksum that matches the checksum recorded in the RubyGems.org database. RubyGems contributor Maciej Mensfeld wrote a tool to automatically check that all downloaded .gem files match the checksums recorded in the RubyGems.org database. You can use it by running: `bundle add bundler-integrity` followed by `bundle exec bundler-integrity`. Neither this tool nor anything else can prove you were not exploited, but the can assist your investigation by quickly comparing RubyGems API-provided checksums with the checksums of files on your disk. The issue has been patched with improved input validation and the changes are live. No action is required on the part of the user. Users are advised to validate their local gems.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:17 Aug, 2023 | 17:06
Updated At:01 Oct, 2024 | 17:53
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Unauthorized gem replacement for full names ending in numbers on rubygems.org

rubygems.org is the Ruby community's primary gem (library) hosting service. Insufficient input validation allowed malicious actors to replace any uploaded gem version that had a platform, version number, or gem name matching `/-\d/`, permanently replacing the legitimate upload in the canonical gem storage bucket, and triggering an immediate CDN purge so that the malicious gem would be served immediately. The maintainers have checked all gems matching the `/-\d/` pattern and can confirm that no unexpected `.gem`s were found. As a result, we believe this vulnerability was _not_ exploited. The easiest way to ensure that a user's applications were not exploited by this vulnerability is to check that all of your downloaded .gems have a checksum that matches the checksum recorded in the RubyGems.org database. RubyGems contributor Maciej Mensfeld wrote a tool to automatically check that all downloaded .gem files match the checksums recorded in the RubyGems.org database. You can use it by running: `bundle add bundler-integrity` followed by `bundle exec bundler-integrity`. Neither this tool nor anything else can prove you were not exploited, but the can assist your investigation by quickly comparing RubyGems API-provided checksums with the checksums of files on your disk. The issue has been patched with improved input validation and the changes are live. No action is required on the part of the user. Users are advised to validate their local gems.

Affected Products
Vendor
rubygems
Product
rubygems.org
Versions
Affected
  • < 2023-08-14
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-20CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-20
Description: CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.4HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.4
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/security/advisories/GHSA-rxcq-2m4f-94wm
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/commit/7e19c19247ddf5885a915710afc60ec6663d8502
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/security/advisories/GHSA-rxcq-2m4f-94wm
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/commit/7e19c19247ddf5885a915710afc60ec6663d8502
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/security/advisories/GHSA-rxcq-2m4f-94wm
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/commit/7e19c19247ddf5885a915710afc60ec6663d8502
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/security/advisories/GHSA-rxcq-2m4f-94wm
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/commit/7e19c19247ddf5885a915710afc60ec6663d8502
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:17 Aug, 2023 | 18:15
Updated At:24 Aug, 2023 | 20:50

rubygems.org is the Ruby community's primary gem (library) hosting service. Insufficient input validation allowed malicious actors to replace any uploaded gem version that had a platform, version number, or gem name matching `/-\d/`, permanently replacing the legitimate upload in the canonical gem storage bucket, and triggering an immediate CDN purge so that the malicious gem would be served immediately. The maintainers have checked all gems matching the `/-\d/` pattern and can confirm that no unexpected `.gem`s were found. As a result, we believe this vulnerability was _not_ exploited. The easiest way to ensure that a user's applications were not exploited by this vulnerability is to check that all of your downloaded .gems have a checksum that matches the checksum recorded in the RubyGems.org database. RubyGems contributor Maciej Mensfeld wrote a tool to automatically check that all downloaded .gem files match the checksums recorded in the RubyGems.org database. You can use it by running: `bundle add bundler-integrity` followed by `bundle exec bundler-integrity`. Neither this tool nor anything else can prove you were not exploited, but the can assist your investigation by quickly comparing RubyGems API-provided checksums with the checksums of files on your disk. The issue has been patched with improved input validation and the changes are live. No action is required on the part of the user. Users are advised to validate their local gems.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Secondary3.17.4HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.4
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
CPE Matches

rubygems
rubygems
>>rubygems.org>>Versions before 2023-08-14(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems.org:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
NVD-CWE-noinfoPrimarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-20Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: NVD-CWE-noinfo
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-20
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/commit/7e19c19247ddf5885a915710afc60ec6663d8502security-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/security/advisories/GHSA-rxcq-2m4f-94wmsecurity-advisories@github.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/commit/7e19c19247ddf5885a915710afc60ec6663d8502
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/security/advisories/GHSA-rxcq-2m4f-94wm
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-20
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-NEC Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-NEC Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 42.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper input validation vulnerability in the WebManager CLUSTERPRO X 4.3 for Windows and earlier, EXPRESSCLUSTER X 4.3 for Windows and earlier, CLUSTERPRO X 4.3 SingleServerSafe for Windows and earlier, EXPRESSCLUSTER X 4.3 SingleServerSafe for Windows and earlier allows attacker to remote file upload via network.

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Product-clusterpro_xclusterpro_x_singleserversafeexpresscluster_xexpresscluster_x_singleserversafeCLUSTERPRO X
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-20706
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NEC Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NEC Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 42.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2021 | 23:30
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper input validation vulnerability in the WebManager CLUSTERPRO X 4.3 for Windows and earlier, EXPRESSCLUSTER X 4.3 for Windows and earlier, CLUSTERPRO X 4.3 SingleServerSafe for Windows and earlier, EXPRESSCLUSTER X 4.3 SingleServerSafe for Windows and earlier allows attacker to remote file upload via network.

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Product-clusterpro_xclusterpro_x_singleserversafeexpresscluster_xexpresscluster_x_singleserversafeCLUSTERPRO X
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-10663
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-4.32% / 88.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Apr, 2020 | 20:58
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.4 through 2.4.9, 2.5 through 2.5.7, and 2.6 through 2.6.5, has an Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability. This is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269, but does not rely on poor garbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON parsing methods can lead to creation of a malicious object within the interpreter, with adverse effects that are application-dependent.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-json_projectn/aApple Inc.Fedora ProjectDebian GNU/LinuxRubyopenSUSE
Product-debian_linuxfedorarubymacosjsonleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-20601
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 57.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Nov, 2021 | 14:42
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper input validation vulnerability in GOT2000 series GT27 model all versions, GOT2000 series GT25 model all versions, GOT2000 series GT23 model all versions, GOT2000 series GT21 model all versions, GOT SIMPLE series GS21 model all versions, and GT SoftGOT2000 all versions allows an remote unauthenticated attacker to write a value that exceeds the configured input range limit by sending a malicious packet to rewrite the device value. As a result, the system operation may be affected, such as malfunction.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMitsubishi Electric Corporation
Product-got2000_gt2715-xtbd_firmwaregot2000_gt2510-vtwd_firmwaregot2000_gt2715-xtbdgot2000_gt2103-pmbd_firmwaregot2000_gt2510-vtbd_firmwaregot2000_gt2705-vtbdgot2000_gt2103-pmblsgot2000_gt2507-wtbdgot2000_gt2708-vtbd_firmwaregot2000_gt2715-xtbagot2000_gt2710-vtbd_firmwaregot2000_gt2712-stba_firmwaregot2000_gt2505hs-vtbdgot2000_gt2510-vtwagot2000_gt2712-stbd_firmwaregot_simple_gs2110-wtbd_firmwaregot2000_gt2512-stbd_firmwaregot2000_gt2710-vtwd_firmwaregot2000_gt2705-vtbd_firmwaregot2000_gt2508-vtwd_firmwaregot2000_gt2710-vtbdgot2000_gt2512-wxtsd_firmwaregot2000_gt2710-stbdgot2000_gt2107-wtbd_firmwaregot2000_gt2512-stba_firmwaregot2000_gt2103-pmbdgot2000_gt2507t-wtsd_firmwaregot2000_gt2507-wtbd_firmwaregot2000_gt2508-vtwa_firmwaregot2000_gt2712-stwdgot2000_gt2710-stbagot2000_gt2710-vtba_firmwaregot2000_gt2507-wtsdgot2000_gt2103-pmbds2_firmwaregot2000_gt2708-stbdgot2000_gt2508-vtbdgot2000_gt2512-wxtbdgot2000_gt2710-stba_firmwaregot2000_gt2103-pmbls_firmwaregot_simple_gs2107-wtbd_firmwaregot2000_gt2512-stbagot2000_gt2712-stwagot2000_gt2505-vtbd_firmwaregot2000_gt2708-stba_firmwaregot2000_gt2510-vtbdgot2000_gt2508-vtbd_firmwaregot2000_gt2712-stwa_firmwaregot2000_gt2512-wxtbd_firmwaregot2000_gt2510-vtba_firmwaregot2000_gt2512-stbdgot2000_gt2508-vtbagot2000_gt2308-vtbdgot2000_gt2508-vtba_firmwaregot2000_gt2310-vtbd_firmwaregt_softgot2000got2000_gt2104-rtbd_firmwaregot2000_gt2715-xtba_firmwaregot2000_gt2104-rtbdgot2000_gt2510-vtbagot2000_gt2310-vtba_firmwaregot2000_gt2308-vtbd_firmwaregot2000_gt2506hs-vtbdgot2000_gt2508-vtwdgot2000_gt2505hs-vtbd_firmwaregot2000_gt2510-wxtsdgot2000_gt2308-vtbagot2000_gt2712-stbagot2000_gt2510-wxtsd_firmwaregot2000_gt2510-vtwa_firmwaregot2000_gt2710-stbd_firmwaregot2000_gt2103-pmbds_firmwaregot2000_gt2512-wxtsdgot2000_gt2708-vtbdgot2000_gt2510-vtwdgot2000_gt2710-vtwa_firmwaregot2000_gt2708-vtbagot2000_gt2510-wxtbd_firmwaregot2000_gt2310-vtbagot2000_gt2712-stbdgot2000_gt2708-vtba_firmwaregot_simple_gs2110-wtbdgot2000_gt2310-vtbdgot2000_gt2308-vtba_firmwaregot2000_gt2507t-wtsdgot2000_gt2710-vtwdgot2000_gt2107-wtbdgot_simple_gs2107-wtbdgot2000_gt2708-stbd_firmwaregot2000_gt2510-wxtbdgot2000_gt2103-pmbdsgot2000_gt2103-pmbds2got2000_gt2710-vtbagot2000_gt2505-vtbdgot2000_gt2507-wtsd_firmwaregot2000_gt2708-stbagot2000_gt2506hs-vtbd_firmwaregot2000_gt2710-vtwagot2000_gt2712-stwd_firmwaregot2000_gt2508-vtwaGOT2000 series GT27 model; GOT2000 series GT25 model; GOT2000 series GT23 model; GOT2000 series GT21 model; GOT SIMPLE series GS21 model; GT SoftGOT2000
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2013-1889
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.59% / 68.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Nov, 2019 | 15:07
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 15:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

mod_ruid2 before 0.9.8 improperly handles file descriptors which allows remote attackers to bypass security using a CGI script to break out of the chroot.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mod_ruid2_projectlibapache2-mod-ruid2
Product-mod_ruid2libapache2-mod-ruid2
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-8184
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.84% / 73.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jun, 2020 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A reliance on cookies without validation/integrity check security vulnerability exists in rack < 2.2.3, rack < 2.1.4 that makes it is possible for an attacker to forge a secure or host-only cookie prefix.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rack_projectn/aCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-ubuntu_linuxrackdebian_linuxhttps://github.com/rack/rack
CWE ID-CWE-784
Reliance on Cookies without Validation and Integrity Checking in a Security Decision
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-8268
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 39.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Nov, 2020 | 14:06
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Prototype pollution vulnerability in json8-merge-patch npm package < 1.0.3 may allow attackers to inject or modify methods and properties of the global object constructor.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-json8-merge-patch_projectn/a
Product-json8-merge-patchjson8-merge-patch
CWE ID-CWE-471
Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2012-6135
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.27% / 78.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Nov, 2019 | 16:56
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 21:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

RubyGems passenger 4.0.0 betas 1 and 2 allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary files during the startup process.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-phusionruby-passengerRed Hat, Inc.
Product-passengeropenshiftruby-passenger
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2012-4524
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.67% / 70.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Nov, 2019 | 14:11
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 20:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

xlockmore before 5.43 'dclock' security bypass vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sillycyclexlockmoreFedora Project
Product-xlockmorefedoraxlockmore
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-7518
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 47.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jul, 2020 | 20:51
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A CWE-20: Improper input validation vulnerability exists in Easergy Builder (Version 1.4.7.2 and older) which could allow an attacker to modify project configuration files.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-easergy_builderEasergy Builder (Version 1.4.7.2 and older)
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-25273
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Drupal.org
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Drupal.org
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-03 Feb, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Drupal core's form API has a vulnerability where certain contributed or custom modules' forms may be vulnerable to improper input validation. This could allow an attacker to inject disallowed values or overwrite data. Affected forms are uncommon, but in certain cases an attacker could alter critical or sensitive data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Drupal Association
Product-drupalCore
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2012-4030
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.53% / 66.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jan, 2020 | 16:58
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 20:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Chamilo before 1.8.8.6 does not adequately handle user supplied input by the index.php script, which could allow remote attackers to delete arbitrary files.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-chamilon/a
Product-chamilo_lmsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-25271
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Drupal.org
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Drupal.org
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 53.24%
||
7 Day CHG+0.08%
Published-16 Feb, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Drupal core's form API has a vulnerability where certain contributed or custom modules' forms may be vulnerable to improper input validation. This could allow an attacker to inject disallowed values or overwrite data. Affected forms are uncommon, but in certain cases an attacker could alter critical or sensitive data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectThe Drupal Association
Product-fedoradrupalCore
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-24775
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.45% / 62.86%
||
7 Day CHG+0.05%
Published-21 Mar, 2022 | 19:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Input Validation in guzzlehttp/psr7

guzzlehttp/psr7 is a PSR-7 HTTP message library. Versions prior to 1.8.4 and 2.1.1 are vulnerable to improper header parsing. An attacker could sneak in a new line character and pass untrusted values. The issue is patched in 1.8.4 and 2.1.1. There are currently no known workarounds.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-guzzlephpguzzleThe Drupal Association
Product-drupalpsr-7psr7
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-6227
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.28% / 50.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2020 | 18:19
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 08:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SAP Business Objects Business Intelligence Platform (CMS / Auditing issues), version 4.2, allows attacker to send specially crafted GIOP packets to several services due to Improper Input Validation, allowing to forge additional entries in GLF log files.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SAP SE
Product-businessobjects_business_intelligence_platformSAP Business Objects Business Intelligence Platform (CMS / Auditing issues)
CWE ID-CWE-116
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-5956
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 60.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jan, 2022 | 22:55
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 08:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in SdLegacySmm in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.1 before 05.15.11, 5.2 before 05.25.11, 5.3 before 05.34.11, and 5.4 before 05.42.11. The software SMI handler allows untrusted external input because it does not verify CommBuffer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aInsyde Software Corp. (ISC)
Product-insydeh2on/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-41303
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.17% / 39.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Sep, 2023 | 12:21
Updated-24 Sep, 2024 | 15:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Command injection vulnerability in the distributed file system module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause variables in the sock structure to be modified.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-emuiharmonyosHarmonyOSEMUI
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2020-4214
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 28.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Mar, 2020 | 14:31
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 16:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM Spectrum Protect Plus 10.1.0 through 10.1.5 could allow a remote attacker to arbitrary delete a directory caused by improper validation of user-supplied input. IBM X-Force ID: 175026.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-spectrum_protect_plusSpectrum Protect Plus
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-43713
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 13.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jul, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-23 Oct, 2024 | 15:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Interactive Forms (IAF) in GX Software XperienCentral versions 10.33.1 until 10.35.0 was vulnerable to invalid data input because form validation could be bypassed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gxsoftwaren/a
Product-xperiencentraln/a
CWE ID-CWE-116
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-36564
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Go Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Go Project
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 22.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Dec, 2022 | 21:13
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper input validation in github.com/justinas/nosurf

Due to improper validation of caller input, validation is silently disabled if the provided expected token is malformed, causing any user supplied token to be considered valid.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nosurf_projectgithub.com/justinas/nosurf
Product-nosurfgithub.com/justinas/nosurf
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-3444
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.54% / 66.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Nov, 2020 | 18:16
Updated-13 Nov, 2024 | 17:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco SD-WAN Software Packet Filtering Bypass Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the packet filtering features of Cisco SD-WAN Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass L3 and L4 traffic filters. The vulnerability is due to improper traffic filtering conditions on an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious TCP packet with specific characteristics and sending it to a targeted device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the L3 and L4 traffic filters and inject an arbitrary packet into the network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-ios_xeCisco SD-WAN Solution
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-3133
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.22% / 44.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Sep, 2020 | 00:25
Updated-13 Nov, 2024 | 18:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Email Security Appliance Content Filter Bypass Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the email message scanning of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass configured filters on the device. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of incoming emails. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted email message to a recipient protected by the ESA. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the configured content filters, which could allow malicious content to pass through the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-email_security_applianceCisco Email Security Appliance (ESA)
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-35616
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Joomla! Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Joomla! Project
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 0.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Dec, 2020 | 19:39
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 18:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
[20201107] - Core - Write ACL violation in multiple core views

An issue was discovered in Joomla! 1.7.0 through 3.9.22. Lack of input validation while handling ACL rulesets can cause write ACL violations.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Joomla!
Product-joomla\!Joomla! CMS
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-35623
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 46.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Dec, 2020 | 22:37
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 17:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in the CasAuth extension for MediaWiki through 1.35.1. Due to improper username validation, it allowed user impersonation with trivial manipulations of certain characters within a given username. An ordinary user may be able to login as a "bureaucrat user" who has a similar username, as demonstrated by usernames that differ only in (1) bidirectional override symbols or (2) blank space.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aWikimedia Foundation
Product-mediawikin/a
CWE ID-CWE-706
Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-4600
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Google LLC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Google LLC
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 10.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 May, 2025 | 13:47
Updated-29 Jul, 2025 | 13:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
HTTP Request Smuggling in Google Cloud Classic Application Load Balancer due to Improper Chunked Encoding Validation

A request smuggling vulnerability existed in the Google Cloud Classic Application Load Balancer due to improper handling of chunked-encoded HTTP requests. This allowed attackers to craft requests that could be misinterpreted by backend servers. The issue was fixed by disallowing stray data after a chunk, and is no longer exploitable. No action is required as Classic Application Load Balancer service after 2025-04-26 is not vulnerable.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCGoogle Cloud
Product-application_load_balancerClassic Application Load Balancer
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2012-2350
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 61.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Nov, 2019 | 13:54
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 19:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

pam_shield before 0.9.4: Default configuration does not perform protective action

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pam_shield_projectpam-shieldDebian GNU/Linux
Product-pam_shielddebian_linuxpam-shield
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-24940
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 49.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Sep, 2020 | 01:28
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Laravel before 6.18.34 and 7.x before 7.23.2. Unvalidated values are saved to the database in some situations in which table names are stripped during a mass assignment.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-laraveln/a
Product-laraveln/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-8640
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 47.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2020 | 19:38
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A logic issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Mojave 10.14.5, Security Update 2019-003 High Sierra, Security Update 2019-003 Sierra. A sandboxed process may be able to circumvent sandbox restrictions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-6690
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-22.01% / 95.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Mar, 2019 | 17:02
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

python-gnupg 0.4.3 allows context-dependent attackers to trick gnupg to decrypt other ciphertext than intended. To perform the attack, the passphrase to gnupg must be controlled by the adversary and the ciphertext should be trusted. Related to a "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation" issue affecting the affect functionality component.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSUSEopenSUSEPython Software FoundationDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxlinux_enterprisepython-gnupgbackportsleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-28649
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 May, 2023 | 19:10
Updated-16 Jan, 2025 | 21:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Hub in the Snap One OvrC cloud platform is a device used to centralize and manage nested devices connected to it. A vulnerability exists in which an attacker could impersonate a hub and send device requests to claim already claimed devices. The OvrC cloud platform receives the requests but does not validate if the found devices are already managed by another user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-snaponeSnap One
Product-orvcovrc-300-proOvrC Cloud
CWE ID-CWE-413
Improper Resource Locking
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-20868
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 47.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jun, 2020 | 15:19
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Mattermost Server before 5.11.0. Invite IDs were improperly generated.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMattermost, Inc.
Product-mattermost_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-19942
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 50.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Mar, 2020 | 15:24
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Missing output sanitation in Swisscom Centro Grande Centro Grande before 6.16.12, Centro Business 1.0 (ADB) before 7.10.18, and Centro Business 2.0 before 8.02.04 allows a remote attacker to perform DNS spoofing against the web interface via crafted hostnames in DHCP requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-swisscomn/a
Product-centro_grandecentro_grande_firmwarecentro_businessn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-20848
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 47.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jun, 2020 | 13:32
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Mattermost Mobile Apps before 1.26.0. The Quick Reply feature mishandles crafted replies.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMattermost, Inc.
Product-mattermost_mobilen/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-1955
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.22% / 44.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2019 | 07:30
Updated-19 Nov, 2024 | 19:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Email Security Appliance Header Injection Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the Sender Policy Framework (SPF) functionality of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Email Security Appliances (ESA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass configured user filters on the device. The vulnerability is due to incomplete input and validation checking mechanisms for certain SPF messages that are sent to an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a customized SPF packet to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the header filters that are configured for the affected device, which could allow malicious content to pass through the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-email_security_appliance_firmwareCisco Email Security Appliance (ESA)
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
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