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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-40187

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-31 Aug, 2023 | 21:21
Updated At-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:07
Rejected At-
Credits

Use-After-Free in FreeRDP

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. Affected versions of the 3.x beta branch are subject to a Use-After-Free issue in the `avc420_ensure_buffer` and `avc444_ensure_buffer` functions. If the value of `piDstSize[x]` is 0, `ppYUVDstData[x]` will be freed. However, in this case `ppYUVDstData[x]` will not have been updated which leads to a Use-After-Free vulnerability. This issue has been addressed in version 3.0.0-beta3. Users of the 3.x beta releases are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:31 Aug, 2023 | 21:21
Updated At:13 Feb, 2025 | 17:07
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Use-After-Free in FreeRDP

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. Affected versions of the 3.x beta branch are subject to a Use-After-Free issue in the `avc420_ensure_buffer` and `avc444_ensure_buffer` functions. If the value of `piDstSize[x]` is 0, `ppYUVDstData[x]` will be freed. However, in this case `ppYUVDstData[x]` will not have been updated which leads to a Use-After-Free vulnerability. This issue has been addressed in version 3.0.0-beta3. Users of the 3.x beta releases are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Affected Products
Vendor
FreeRDPFreeRDP
Product
FreeRDP
Versions
Affected
  • >= 3.0.0-beta1, < 3.0.0-beta3
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-416CWE-416: Use After Free
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-416
Description: CWE-416: Use After Free
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.3HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.3
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-pwf9-v5p9-ch4f
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5be5553e0da72178a4b94cc1ffbdace9ceb153e5/libfreerdp/codec/h264.c#L413-L427
x_refsource_MISC
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-16
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-pwf9-v5p9-ch4f
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5be5553e0da72178a4b94cc1ffbdace9ceb153e5/libfreerdp/codec/h264.c#L413-L427
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-16
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-pwf9-v5p9-ch4f
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5be5553e0da72178a4b94cc1ffbdace9ceb153e5/libfreerdp/codec/h264.c#L413-L427
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-16
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-pwf9-v5p9-ch4f
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5be5553e0da72178a4b94cc1ffbdace9ceb153e5/libfreerdp/codec/h264.c#L413-L427
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-16
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:31 Aug, 2023 | 22:15
Updated At:12 Jan, 2024 | 13:15

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. Affected versions of the 3.x beta branch are subject to a Use-After-Free issue in the `avc420_ensure_buffer` and `avc444_ensure_buffer` functions. If the value of `piDstSize[x]` is 0, `ppYUVDstData[x]` will be freed. However, in this case `ppYUVDstData[x]` will not have been updated which leads to a Use-After-Free vulnerability. This issue has been addressed in version 3.0.0-beta3. Users of the 3.x beta releases are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.17.3HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.3
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CPE Matches

FreeRDP
freerdp
>>freerdp>>3.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:3.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
FreeRDP
freerdp
>>freerdp>>3.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:3.0.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-416Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-416Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-416
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-416
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5be5553e0da72178a4b94cc1ffbdace9ceb153e5/libfreerdp/codec/h264.c#L413-L427security-advisories@github.com
Issue Tracking
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-pwf9-v5p9-ch4fsecurity-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-16security-advisories@github.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5be5553e0da72178a4b94cc1ffbdace9ceb153e5/libfreerdp/codec/h264.c#L413-L427
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Hyperlink: https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-pwf9-v5p9-ch4f
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-16
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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Product-linux_kerneltidyn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-30474
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.17% / 38.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-aomedian/a
Product-aomedian/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-13224
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.52% / 65.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jul, 2019 | 13:50
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free in onig_new_deluxe() in regext.c in Oniguruma 6.9.2 allows attackers to potentially cause information disclosure, denial of service, or possibly code execution by providing a crafted regular expression. The attacker provides a pair of a regex pattern and a string, with a multi-byte encoding that gets handled by onig_new_deluxe(). Oniguruma issues often affect Ruby, as well as common optional libraries for PHP and Rust.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-oniguruma_projectn/aCanonical Ltd.Fedora ProjectThe PHP GroupDebian GNU/Linux
Product-ubuntu_linuxphponigurumadebian_linuxfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-28305
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.51% / 65.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Mar, 2021 | 08:15
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 21:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in the diesel crate before 1.4.6 for Rust. There is a use-after-free in the SQLite backend because the semantics of sqlite3_column_name are not followed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dieseln/a
Product-dieseln/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2016-10150
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.59% / 68.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Feb, 2017 | 06:04
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after-free vulnerability in the kvm_ioctl_create_device function in virt/kvm/kvm_main.c in the Linux kernel before 4.8.13 allows host OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS crash) or possibly gain privileges via crafted ioctl calls on the /dev/kvm device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kerneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-45406
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.37% / 58.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 15:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

If an out-of-memory condition occurred when creating a JavaScript global, a JavaScript realm may be deleted while references to it lived on in a BaseShape. This could lead to a use-after-free causing a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 102.5, Thunderbird < 102.5, and Firefox < 107.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefox_esrthunderbirdfirefoxThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-45474
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.11% / 30.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

drachtio-server 0.8.18 has a request-handler.cpp event_cb use-after-free for any request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-drachtion/a
Product-drachtio-servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-21096
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.91% / 82.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Feb, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In OnWakelockReleased of attribution_processor.cc, there is a use after free that could lead to remote code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12 Android-12L Android-13Android ID: A-254774758

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-43286
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.10% / 27.87%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-28 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-07 May, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Nginx NJS v0.7.2 was discovered to contain a heap-use-after-free bug caused by illegal memory copy in the function njs_json_parse_iterator_call at njs_json.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aF5, Inc.
Product-njsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-32387
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.15% / 77.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Dec, 2024 | 16:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.7.7, macOS Monterey 12.6.6, macOS Ventura 13.4. A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2016-0746
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-11.48% / 93.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Feb, 2016 | 19:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after-free vulnerability in the resolver in nginx 0.6.18 through 1.8.0 and 1.9.x before 1.9.10 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (worker process crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted DNS response related to CNAME response processing.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aopenSUSEApple Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxF5, Inc.Canonical Ltd.
Product-nginxleapubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxxcoden/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-33390
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.21% / 42.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-03 Oct, 2024 | 18:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

dpic 2021.04.10 has a use-after-free in thedeletestringbox() function in dpic.y. A different vulnerablility than CVE-2021-32421.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dpic_projectn/a
Product-dpicn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-33574
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.13% / 33.12%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-25 May, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The mq_notify function in the GNU C Library (aka glibc) versions 2.32 and 2.33 has a use-after-free. It may use the notification thread attributes object (passed through its struct sigevent parameter) after it has been freed by the caller, leading to a denial of service (application crash) or possibly unspecified other impact.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNetApp, Inc.GNUDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-h300eh500scloud_backuph300s_firmwareglibch410sh300sh300e_firmwaredebian_linuxh500eh410s_firmwaree-series_santricity_os_controllerfedorah500s_firmwareh500e_firmwareh700s_firmwareh700eh700e_firmwaresolidfire_baseboard_management_controller_firmwareh700sn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-32589
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.7||HIGH
EPSS-12.95% / 93.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2024 | 12:22
Updated-31 Jan, 2025 | 17:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Use After Free (CWE-416) vulnerability in FortiManager version 7.0.0, version 6.4.5 and below, version 6.2.7 and below, version 6.0.10 and below, version 5.6.10 and below, version 5.4.7 and below, version 5.2.10 and below, version 5.0.12 and below and FortiAnalyzer version 7.0.0, version 6.4.5 and below, version 6.2.7 and below, version 6.0.10 and below, version 5.6.10 and below, version 5.4.7 and below, version 5.3.11, version 5.2.10 to 5.2.4 fgfmsd daemon may allow a remote, non-authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code as root via sending a specifically crafted request to the fgfm port of the targeted device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortianalyzerfortiportalfortimanagerFortiManagerFortiAnalyzer
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-25568
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.09% / 26.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Mar, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-19 Jul, 2025 | 02:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SoftEtherVPN 5.02.5187 is vulnerable to Use after Free in the Command.c file via the CheckNetworkAcceptThread function. NOTE: the Supplier disputes this because the use-after-free is not in the VPN software, but is instead in a separate tool that has no untrusted input and runs under the user's own privileges (it is a stress-testing tool for a networking stack).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-softethern/a
Product-vpnn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-24252
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.03% / 7.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Apr, 2025 | 02:05
Updated-27 Aug, 2025 | 20:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4, tvOS 18.4, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4. An attacker on the local network may be able to corrupt process memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-ipadosmacosvisionostvosiphone_osiOS and iPadOSmacOSvisionOStvOSiPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-31166
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-92.96% / 99.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 May, 2021 | 19:11
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-04-27||Apply updates per vendor instructions.
HTTP Protocol Stack Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

HTTP Protocol Stack Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_20h2windows_server_2004windows_10_2004windows_10_20h2Windows Server version 2004Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows 10 Version 2004Windows Server version 20H2HTTP Protocol Stack
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-22408
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.06% / 19.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Aug, 2025 | 22:48
Updated-27 Aug, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In rfc_check_send_cmd of rfc_utils.cc, there is a possible way to execute arbitrary code due to a use after free. This could lead to remote code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-Android
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-22403
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.06% / 19.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Aug, 2025 | 22:48
Updated-27 Aug, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In sdp_snd_service_search_req of sdp_discovery.cc, there is a possible way to execute arbitrary code due to a use after free. This could lead to remote code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-Android
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-29935
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 60.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Apr, 2021 | 04:23
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in the rocket crate before 0.4.7 for Rust. uri::Formatter can have a use-after-free if a user-provided function panics.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rocketn/a
Product-rocketn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-40009
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.32% / 54.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Sep, 2022 | 19:14
Updated-28 May, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SWFTools commit 772e55a was discovered to contain a heap-use-after-free via the function grow_unicode at /lib/ttf.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSWFTools
Product-swftoolsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-21298
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-70.56% / 98.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:03
Updated-02 Apr, 2025 | 13:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows OLE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows OLE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1607windows_10_1809windows_server_2008windows_11_24h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2012windows_server_2016windows_server_2022windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_21h2windows_10_1507windows_server_2019windows_10_22h2windows_server_2025windows_11_23h2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-27649
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Synology Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Synology Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.46% / 80.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jun, 2021 | 09:50
Updated-14 Jan, 2025 | 19:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free vulnerability in file transfer protocol component in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 6.2.3-25426-3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Synology, Inc.
Product-diskstation_managerdiskstation_manager_unified_controllerDiskStation Manager (DSM)
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-27646
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Synology Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Synology Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.20% / 83.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Mar, 2021 | 06:45
Updated-14 Jan, 2025 | 19:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use After Free vulnerability in iscsi_snapshot_comm_core in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 6.2.3-25426-3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted web requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Synology, Inc.
Product-diskstation_managerSynology DiskStation Manager (DSM)
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-27377
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.51% / 65.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Feb, 2021 | 03:35
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in the yottadb crate before 1.2.0 for Rust. For some memory-allocation patterns, ydb_subscript_next_st and ydb_subscript_prev_st have a use-after-free.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-yottadbn/a
Product-yottadbn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-21307
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-6.47% / 90.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:04
Updated-02 Apr, 2025 | 13:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Reliable Multicast Transport Driver (RMCAST) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows Reliable Multicast Transport Driver (RMCAST) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1607windows_10_1809windows_server_2008windows_11_24h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2012windows_server_2016windows_server_2022windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_21h2windows_10_1507windows_server_2019windows_10_22h2windows_server_2025windows_11_23h2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-0634
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung TV & Appliance
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung TV & Appliance
CVSS Score-5.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 17.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jun, 2025 | 01:44
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 14:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use After Free vulnerability in Samsung Open Source rLottie allows Remote Code Inclusion.This issue affects rLottie: V0.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Samsung Open SourceSamsung
Product-rlottierLottie
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-1010
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.18% / 39.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2025 | 13:58
Updated-06 Feb, 2025 | 19:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An attacker could have caused a use-after-free via the Custom Highlight API, leading to a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 135, Firefox ESR < 115.20, Firefox ESR < 128.7, Thunderbird < 128.7, and Thunderbird < 135.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdThunderbirdFirefoxFirefox ESR
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-1009
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.28% / 50.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2025 | 13:58
Updated-14 Mar, 2025 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An attacker could have caused a use-after-free via crafted XSLT data, leading to a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 135, Firefox ESR < 115.20, Firefox ESR < 128.7, Thunderbird < 128.7, and Thunderbird < 135.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdFirefoxThunderbirdFirefox ESR
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-9680
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-11.50% / 93.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Oct, 2024 | 12:59
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2024-11-05||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

An attacker was able to achieve code execution in the content process by exploiting a use-after-free in Animation timelines. We have had reports of this vulnerability being exploited in the wild. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 131.0.2, Firefox ESR < 128.3.1, Firefox ESR < 115.16.1, Thunderbird < 131.0.1, Thunderbird < 128.3.1, and Thunderbird < 115.16.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-firefoxthunderbirddebian_linuxFirefoxThunderbirdFirefox ESRfirefoxthunderbirdfirefox_esrFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-26689
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.17% / 39.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2021 | 05:15
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered on LG mobile devices with Android OS 8.0, 8.1, 9.0, and 10 software. The USB laf gadget has a use-after-free. The LG ID is LVE-SMP-200031 (February 2021).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-0074
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.09% / 26.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Aug, 2025 | 22:48
Updated-27 Aug, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In process_service_attr_rsp of sdp_discovery.cc, there is a possible way to execute arbitrary code due to a use after free. This could lead to remote code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-Android
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-8384
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.79% / 73.01%
||
7 Day CHG-0.07%
Published-03 Sep, 2024 | 12:32
Updated-06 Sep, 2024 | 18:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The JavaScript garbage collector could mis-color cross-compartment objects if OOM conditions were detected at the right point between two passes. This could have led to memory corruption. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 130, Firefox ESR < 128.2, Firefox ESR < 115.15, Thunderbird < 128.2, and Thunderbird < 115.15.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxfirefox_esrFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbirdfirefoxfirefox_esr
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-7528
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.36% / 57.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Aug, 2024 | 12:38
Updated-12 Aug, 2024 | 16:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Incorrect garbage collection interaction in IndexedDB could have led to a use-after-free. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 129, Firefox ESR < 128.1, and Thunderbird < 128.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdfirefox_esrFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbirdfirefoxthunderbirdfirefox_esr
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-7530
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.21% / 43.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Aug, 2024 | 12:38
Updated-12 Aug, 2024 | 16:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Incorrect garbage collection interaction could have led to a use-after-free. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 129.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefoxfirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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