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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-40545

Summary
Assigner-Ping Identity
Assigner Org ID-5998a2e9-ae88-42cd-b6e0-7564fd979f9e
Published At-06 Feb, 2024 | 17:27
Updated At-22 Aug, 2024 | 16:53
Rejected At-
Credits

PingFederate OAuth client_secret_jwt Authentication Bypass

Authentication bypass when an OAuth2 Client is using client_secret_jwt as its authentication method on affected 11.3 versions via specially crafted requests.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:Ping Identity
Assigner Org ID:5998a2e9-ae88-42cd-b6e0-7564fd979f9e
Published At:06 Feb, 2024 | 17:27
Updated At:22 Aug, 2024 | 16:53
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
PingFederate OAuth client_secret_jwt Authentication Bypass

Authentication bypass when an OAuth2 Client is using client_secret_jwt as its authentication method on affected 11.3 versions via specially crafted requests.

Affected Products
Vendor
Ping Identity Corp.Ping Identity
Product
PingFederate
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 11.3.0 through 11.3.2 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-306CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-306
Description: CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-115CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-115
Description: CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://support.pingidentity.com/s/article/SECADV040-PingFederate-OAuth-Client-Authentication-Bypass
N/A
https://www.pingidentity.com/en/resources/downloads/pingfederate/previous-releases.html
N/A
https://docs.pingidentity.com/r/en-us/pingfederate-113/hro1701116403236
N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.pingidentity.com/s/article/SECADV040-PingFederate-OAuth-Client-Authentication-Bypass
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.pingidentity.com/en/resources/downloads/pingfederate/previous-releases.html
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://docs.pingidentity.com/r/en-us/pingfederate-113/hro1701116403236
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://support.pingidentity.com/s/article/SECADV040-PingFederate-OAuth-Client-Authentication-Bypass
x_transferred
https://www.pingidentity.com/en/resources/downloads/pingfederate/previous-releases.html
x_transferred
https://docs.pingidentity.com/r/en-us/pingfederate-113/hro1701116403236
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://support.pingidentity.com/s/article/SECADV040-PingFederate-OAuth-Client-Authentication-Bypass
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.pingidentity.com/en/resources/downloads/pingfederate/previous-releases.html
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://docs.pingidentity.com/r/en-us/pingfederate-113/hro1701116403236
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Vendor
Ping Identity Corp.pingidentity
Product
pingfederate
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:pingidentity:pingfederate:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 11.3.0 through 11.3.2 (custom)
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:responsible-disclosure@pingidentity.com
Published At:06 Feb, 2024 | 18:15
Updated At:13 Feb, 2024 | 21:08

Authentication bypass when an OAuth2 Client is using client_secret_jwt as its authentication method on affected 11.3 versions via specially crafted requests.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Ping Identity Corp.
pingidentity
>>pingfederate>>11.3.0
cpe:2.3:a:pingidentity:pingfederate:11.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-306Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-306Secondaryresponsible-disclosure@pingidentity.com
CWE ID: CWE-306
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-306
Type: Secondary
Source: responsible-disclosure@pingidentity.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://docs.pingidentity.com/r/en-us/pingfederate-113/hro1701116403236responsible-disclosure@pingidentity.com
Release Notes
https://support.pingidentity.com/s/article/SECADV040-PingFederate-OAuth-Client-Authentication-Bypassresponsible-disclosure@pingidentity.com
Permissions Required
https://www.pingidentity.com/en/resources/downloads/pingfederate/previous-releases.htmlresponsible-disclosure@pingidentity.com
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://docs.pingidentity.com/r/en-us/pingfederate-113/hro1701116403236
Source: responsible-disclosure@pingidentity.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://support.pingidentity.com/s/article/SECADV040-PingFederate-OAuth-Client-Authentication-Bypass
Source: responsible-disclosure@pingidentity.com
Resource:
Permissions Required
Hyperlink: https://www.pingidentity.com/en/resources/downloads/pingfederate/previous-releases.html
Source: responsible-disclosure@pingidentity.com
Resource:
Release Notes

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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EPSS-0.60% / 68.38%
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CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-3699
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.21% / 44.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jun, 2025 | 22:40
Updated-01 Jul, 2025 | 19:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric Corporation G-50 Version 3.37 and prior, G-50-W Version 3.37 and prior, G-50A Version 3.37 and prior, GB-50 Version 3.37 and prior, GB-50A Version 3.37 and prior, GB-24A Version 9.12 and prior, G-150AD Version 3.21 and prior, AG-150A-A Version 3.21 and prior, AG-150A-J Version 3.21 and prior, GB-50AD Version 3.21 and prior, GB-50ADA-A Version 3.21 and prior, GB-50ADA-J Version 3.21 and prior, EB-50GU-A Version 7.11 and prior, EB-50GU-J Version 7.11 and prior, AE-200J Version 8.01 and prior, AE-200A Version 8.01 and prior, AE-200E Version 8.01 and prior, AE-50J Version 8.01 and prior, AE-50A Version 8.01 and prior, AE-50E Version 8.01 and prior, EW-50J Version 8.01 and prior, EW-50A Version 8.01 and prior, EW-50E Version 8.01 and prior, TE-200A Version 8.01 and prior, TE-50A Version 8.01 and prior, TW-50A Version 8.01 and prior, and CMS-RMD-J Version 1.40 and prior allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication and then control the air conditioning systems illegally, or disclose information in them by exploiting this vulnerability. In addition, the attacker may tamper with firmware for them using the disclosed information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
Product-AG-150A-JTE-50AG-50AG-150ADEW-50EAG-150A-AAE-50JGB-50AAE-50EEB-50GU-JGB-50ADA-JTW-50AG-50AE-200EEB-50GU-AEW-50ATE-200AGB-50GB-50ADA-AAE-200AG-50-WGB-24AGB-50ADAE-200JCMS-RMD-JEW-50JAE-50A
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-18938
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-30.11% / 96.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2019 | 18:52
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

eQ-3 Homematic CCU2 2.47.20 and CCU3 3.47.18 with the E-Mail AddOn through 1.6.8.c installed allow Remote Code Execution by unauthenticated attackers with access to the web interface via the save.cgi script for payload upload and the testtcl.cgi script for its execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hm_email_projecteq-3n/a
Product-homematic_ccu2_firmwarehm_emailhomematic_ccu3_firmwarehomematic_ccu3homematic_ccu2n/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-1895
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.38% / 84.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Aug, 2019 | 20:55
Updated-19 Nov, 2024 | 19:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software VNC Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the Virtual Network Computing (VNC) console implementation of Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software (NFVIS) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access the VNC console session of an administrative user on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to an insufficient authentication mechanism used to establish a VNC session. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting an administrator VNC session request prior to login. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to watch the administrator console session or interact with it, allowing admin access to the affected device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-enterprise_network_function_virtualization_infrastructureCisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2022-45933
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-91.29% / 99.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

KubeView through 0.1.31 allows attackers to obtain control of a Kubernetes cluster because api/scrape/kube-system does not require authentication, and retrieves certificate files that can be used for authentication as kube-admin. NOTE: the vendor's position is that KubeView was a "fun side project and a learning exercise," and not "very secure."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kubeview_projectn/a
Product-kubeviewn/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-18925
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.34% / 55.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2019 | 16:15
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Systematic IRIS WebForms 5.4 and its functionalities can be accessed and used without any form of authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-systematicn/a
Product-iris_webformsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-17506
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-92.73% / 99.74%
||
7 Day CHG-0.18%
Published-11 Oct, 2019 | 19:29
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

There are some web interfaces without authentication requirements on D-Link DIR-868L B1-2.03 and DIR-817LW A1-1.04 routers. An attacker can get the router's username and password (and other information) via a DEVICE.ACCOUNT value for SERVICES in conjunction with AUTHORIZED_GROUP=1%0a to getcfg.php. This could be used to control the router remotely.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-817lw_a1_firmwaredir-868l_b1dir-868l_b1_firmwaredir-817lw_a1n/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-3319
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.32%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-20 Jun, 2025 | 14:50
Updated-24 Aug, 2025 | 11:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Spectrum Protect Server authentication bypass

IBM Spectrum Protect Server 8.1 through 8.1.26 could allow attacker to bypass authentication due to improper session authentication which can result in access to unauthorized resources.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-spectrum_protect_serverSpectrum Protect Server
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2022-46414
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.75% / 85.44%
||
7 Day CHG+0.67%
Published-04 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-24 Apr, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Veritas NetBackup Flex Scale through 3.0 and Access Appliance through 8.0.100. Unauthenticated remote command execution can occur via the management portal.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aVeritas Technologies LLC
Product-access_appliancenetbackup_flex_scale_appliancen/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-17146
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-17.71% / 94.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jan, 2020 | 23:05
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DCS-960L v1.07.102. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the HNAP service, which listens on TCP port 80 by default. When parsing the SOAPAction request header, the process does not properly validate the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the admin user. Was ZDI-CAN-8458.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dcs-935l_firmwaredcs-960l_firmwaredcs-960ldcs-935lDCS-960L
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-18572
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-8.3||HIGH
EPSS-1.31% / 79.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2019 | 20:50
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The RSA Identity Governance and Lifecycle and RSA Via Lifecycle and Governance products prior to 7.1.1 P03 contain an Improper Authentication vulnerability. A Java JMX agent running on the remote host is configured with plain text password authentication. An unauthenticated remote attacker can connect to the JMX agent and monitor and manage the Java application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-rsa_identity_governance_and_lifecycleRSA Identity Governance & Lifecycle
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2023-1083
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.44% / 62.48%
||
7 Day CHG+0.12%
Published-09 Apr, 2024 | 08:25
Updated-02 Oct, 2024 | 06:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Welotec: improper access control in TK500v1 router series

An unauthenticated remote attacker who is aware of a MQTT topic name can send and receive messages, including GET/SET configuration commands, reboot commands and firmware updates.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Welotecwelotec
Product-TK525U SetTK525LTK525L SetTK515L-W SetTK525WTK515L-WTK515L SetTK535L1 SetTK525L-WTK525L-W SetTK515LTK535L1TK525W SetTK525Utk525ltk515ltk525wtk525utk535l1
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-15896
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.72% / 87.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Sep, 2019 | 15:28
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in the LifterLMS plugin through 3.34.5 for WordPress. The upload_import function in the class.llms.admin.import.php script is prone to an unauthenticated options import vulnerability that could lead to privilege escalation (administrator account creation), website redirection, and stored XSS.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lifterlmsn/a
Product-lifterlmsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-16879
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.18% / 39.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2020 | 16:39
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Synergy Systems & Solutions (SSS) HUSKY RTU 6049-E70, with firmware Versions 5.0 and prior, has a Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306) vulnerability. The affected product does not require authentication for TELNET access, which may allow an attacker to change configuration or perform other malicious activities.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mysyngeryssn/a
Product-husky_rtu_6049-e70_firmwarehusky_rtu_6049-e70n/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-15932
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.44% / 62.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2019 | 13:39
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Intesync Solismed 3.3sp has Incorrect Access Control.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-intesyncn/a
Product-solismedn/a
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2022-47377
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SICK AG
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-SICK AG
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.49% / 80.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Password recovery vulnerability in SICK SIM2000ST Partnumber 2086502 with firmware version <1.13.4 allows an unprivileged remote attacker to gain access to the userlevel defined as RecoverableUserLevel by invocating the password recovery mechanism method. This leads to an increase in their privileges on the system and thereby affecting the confidentiality integrity and availability of the system. An attacker can expect repeatable success by exploiting the vulnerability. The recommended solution is to update the firmware to a version >= 1.13.4 as soon as possible (available in SICK Support Portal).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSICK AG
Product-sim2000_firmwaresim2000stSICK SIM2000ST (LFT PPC)
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWE ID-CWE-640
Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
CVE-2022-46145
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.99% / 82.89%
||
7 Day CHG+0.39%
Published-02 Dec, 2022 | 17:12
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 16:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
authentik vulnerable to unauthorized user creation and potential account takeover

authentik is an open-source identity provider. Versions prior to 2022.11.2 and 2022.10.2 are vulnerable to unauthorized user creation and potential account takeover. With the default flows, unauthenticated users can create new accounts in authentik. If a flow exists that allows for email-verified password recovery, this can be used to overwrite the email address of admin accounts and take over their accounts. authentik 2022.11.2 and 2022.10.2 fix this issue. As a workaround, a policy can be created and bound to the `default-user-settings-flow flow` with the contents `return request.user.is_authenticated`.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-goauthentikgoauthentik
Product-authentikauthentik
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2022-46732
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.33% / 55.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jan, 2023 | 23:31
Updated-17 Jan, 2025 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CVE-2022-46732

Even if the authentication fails for local service authentication, the requested command could still execute regardless of authentication status.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-geGE Digital
Product-proficy_historianProficy Historian
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2023-0052
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.09% / 25.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jan, 2023 | 21:23
Updated-16 Jan, 2025 | 21:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SAUTER Controls Nova 200–220 Series Missing Authentication for Critical Function

SAUTER Controls Nova 200–220 Series with firmware version 3.3-006 and prior and BACnetstac version 4.2.1 and prior allows the execution of commands without credentials. As Telnet and file transfer protocol (FTP) are the only protocols available for device management, an unauthorized user could access the system and modify the device configuration, which could result in the unauthorized user executing unrestricted malicious commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sauter-controlsSAUTER Controls
Product-modunet300_ey-am300f001nova_230_eyk230f001_firmwarenova_106_eyk300f001nova_220_eyk220f001_firmwarenova_106_eyk300f001_firmwaremodunet300_ey-am300f002nova_220_eyk220f001nova_230_eyk230f001modunet300_ey-am300f002_firmwaremodunet300_ey-am300f001_firmwaremoduNet300 (EY-AM300F001, EY-AM300F002)Nova 220 (EYK220F001) DDC with BACnet connectionNova 106 (EYK300F001) BACnet communication cardNova 230 (EYK230F001) DDC with BACnet connection
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-13547
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.29% / 51.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Oct, 2019 | 20:59
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Advantech WISE-PaaS/RMM, Versions 3.3.29 and prior. There is an unsecured function that allows anyone who can access the IP address to use the function without authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdvantech (Advantech Co., Ltd.)
Product-wise-paas\/rmmAdvantech WISE-PaaS/RMM
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-3248
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-92.66% / 99.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Apr, 2025 | 14:22
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-05-26||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Langflow Unauth RCE

Langflow versions prior to 1.3.0 are susceptible to code injection in the /api/v1/validate/code endpoint. A remote and unauthenticated attacker can send crafted HTTP requests to execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-langflowlangflow-aiLangflow
Product-langflowlangflowLangflow
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-32440
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.12% / 31.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 May, 2025 | 21:59
Updated-11 Jul, 2025 | 18:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
NetAlertX Vulnerable to Authentication Bypass

NetAlertX is a network, presence scanner and alert framework. Prior to version 25.4.14, it is possible to bypass the authentication mechanism of NetAlertX to update settings without authentication. An attacker can trigger sensitive functions within util.php by sending crafted requests to /index.php. This issue has been patched in version 25.4.14.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-netalertxjokob-sk
Product-netalertxNetAlertX
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-13101
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-73.29% / 98.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2019 | 12:29
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered on D-Link DIR-600M 3.02, 3.03, 3.04, and 3.06 devices. wan.htm can be accessed directly without authentication, which can lead to disclosure of information about the WAN, and can also be leveraged by an attacker to modify the data fields of the page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-600mdir-600m_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-30727
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Oracle
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Oracle
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.17% / 38.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2025 | 20:31
Updated-28 Apr, 2025 | 16:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerability in the Oracle Scripting product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: iSurvey Module). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.14. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Scripting. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Scripting. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Oracle Corporation
Product-e-business_suiteOracle Scripting
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2022-44784
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 50.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Appalti & Contratti 9.12.2. The target web applications LFS and DL229 expose a set of services provided by the Axis 1.4 instance, embedded directly into the applications, as hinted by the WEB-INF/web.xml file leaked through Local File Inclusion. Among the exposed services, there is the Axis AdminService, which, through the default configuration, should normally be accessible only by the localhost. Nevertheless, by trying to access the mentioned service, both in LFS and DL229, the service can actually be reached even by remote users, allowing creation of arbitrary services on the server side. When an attacker can reach the AdminService, they can use it to instantiate arbitrary services on the server. The exploit procedure is well known and described in Generic AXIS-SSRF exploitation. Basically, the attack consists of writing a JSP page inside the root directory of the web application, through the org.apache.axis.handlers.LogHandler class.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-maggiolin/a
Product-appalti_\&_contrattin/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-12115
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.15% / 77.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2020 | 17:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in ONAP SDC through Dublin. By accessing port 4000 of demo-sdc-sdc-be pod, an unauthenticated attacker (who already has access to pod-to-pod communication) may execute arbitrary code inside that pod. All ONAP Operations Manager (OOM) setups are affected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-onapn/a
Product-open_network_automation_platformn/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-26344
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.19% / 40.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Feb, 2025 | 13:27
Updated-18 Feb, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A CWE-306 "Missing Authentication for Critical Function" in maxprofile/guest-mode/routes.lua in Q-Free MaxTime less than or equal to version 2.11.0 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to enable passwordless guest mode via crafted HTTP requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Q-Free
Product-MaxTime
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-12129
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.43% / 61.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Mar, 2020 | 13:43
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In ONAP MSB through Dublin, by accessing an applicable port (30234, 30290, 32010, 30270, 30224, 30281, 30254, 30285, and/or 30271), an attacker gains full access to the respective ONAP services without any authentication. All ONAP Operations Manager (OOM) setups are affected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-onapn/a
Product-open_network_automation_platformn/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-12118
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.15% / 77.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2020 | 17:08
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in ONAP SDC through Dublin. By accessing port 7001 of demo-sdc-sdc-wfd-be pod, an unauthenticated attacker (who already has access to pod-to-pod communication) may execute arbitrary code inside that pod. All ONAP Operations Manager (OOM) setups are affected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-onapn/a
Product-open_network_automation_platformn/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-27647
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.24% / 46.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Mar, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) before Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.913 Application 20.0.2253 allows Addition of Partial Admin Users Without Authentication V-2024-002.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-printerlogicn/a
Product-virtual_appliancevasion_printn/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2022-45477
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Black Duck Software, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Black Duck Software, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-7.97% / 91.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-24 Apr, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Telepad allows remote unauthenticated users to send instructions to the server to execute arbitrary code without any previous authorization or authentication. CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Action-Not Available
Vendor-telepad-appTelepad
Product-telepadTelepad
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2022-45378
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-8.36% / 91.95%
||
7 Day CHG+0.15%
Published-14 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache SOAP allows unauthenticated users to potentially invoke arbitrary code

In the default configuration of Apache SOAP, an RPCRouterServlet is available without authentication. This gives an attacker the possibility to invoke methods on the classpath that meet certain criteria. Depending on what classes are available on the classpath this might even lead to arbitrary remote code execution. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-soapApache SOAPsoap
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2022-45140
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.44% / 79.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2023 | 14:36
Updated-10 Mar, 2025 | 17:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WAGO: Missing Authentication for Critical Function

The configuration backend allows an unauthenticated user to write arbitrary data with root privileges to the storage, which could lead to unauthenticated remote code execution and full system compromise.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wagoWAGO
Product-pfc200_firmwaretouch_panel_600_advanced_firmwaretouch_panel_600_marine_firmwaretouch_panel_600_standard751-9301touch_panel_600_advancedtouch_panel_600_standard_firmwarepfc200pfc100_firmware752-8303\/8000-002_firmwarepfc100touch_panel_600_marine752-8303\/8000-002751-9301_firmwareTouch Panel 600 Standard Line (762-4xxx)Edge Controller (752-8303/8000-002)Touch Panel 600 Advanced Line (762-5xxx)PFC200 (750-82xx/xxx-xxx)Compact Controller CC100 (751-9301)PFC100 (750-81xx/xxx-xxx)Touch Panel 600 Marine Line (762-6xxx)
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
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