In SAP Business Workflow and SAP Flexible Workflow, an authenticated attacker can manipulate a parameter in an otherwise legitimate resource request to view sensitive information that should otherwise be restricted. The attacker does not have the ability to modify the information or to make the information unavailable.

This vulnerability exists in TechExcel Back Office Software versions prior to 1.0.0 due to improper access controls on certain API endpoints. An authenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating a parameter through API request URL which could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information belonging to other users.

An indirect object reference (IDOR) in GRANDING UTime Master v9.0.7-Build:Apr 4,2023 allows authenticated attackers to access sensitive information via a crafted cookie.

Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in EMSigner v2.8.7 allow attackers to gain unauthorized access to application content and view sensitive data of other users via manipulation of the documentID and EncryptedDocumentId parameters.

An authorization bypass through user-controlled key [CWE-639] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiManager version 7.4.0 and before 7.2.3 and FortiAnalyzer version 7.4.0 and before 7.2.3 allows a remote attacker with low privileges to read sensitive information via crafted HTTP requests.

An authorization bypass through user-controlled key [CWE-639] vulnerability in FortiAnalyzer version 7.4.1 and before 7.2.5 and FortiManager version 7.4.1 and before 7.2.5 may allow a remote attacker with low privileges to read sensitive data via a crafted HTTP request.

An Indirect Object Reference (IDOR) in Fl3xx Dispatch 2.10.37 and fl3xx Crew 2.10.37 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the user parameter.

NCSIST ManageEngine Mobile Device Manager(MDM) APP's special function has a path traversal vulnerability. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to bypass authentication and read arbitrary system files.

Oqtane Framework is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in Oqtane.Controllers.UserController. This allows unauthorized users to access sensitive information of other users by manipulating the id parameter.

StudioCMS is a server-side-rendered, Astro native, headless content management system. Versions prior to 0.2.0 contain a Broken Object Level Authorization (BOLA) vulnerability in the Content Management feature that allows users with the "Visitor" role to access draft content created by Editor/Admin/Owner users. Version 0.2.0 patches the issue.

MarkUs is a web application for the submission and grading of student assignments. Prior to 2.9.1, the courses/<:course_id>/assignments/<:assignment_id>/submissions/html_content accepted a select_file_id parameter to serve SubmissionFile objects containing a record of files submitted by students. This parameter was not correctly scoped to the requesting user, allowing users access arbitrary submission file contents by id. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.9.1.

Spree is an open source e-commerce solution built with Ruby on Rails. Prior to versions 4.10.2, 5.0.7, 5.1.9, and 5.2.5, an Authenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability was identified that allows an authenticated user to retrieve other users’ address information by modifying an existing order. By editing an order they legitimately own and manipulating address identifiers in the request, the backend server accepts and processes references to addresses belonging to other users, subsequently associating those addresses with the attacker’s order and returning them in the response. This issue has been patched in versions 4.10.2, 5.0.7, 5.1.9, and 5.2.5.

An issue in webkul qloapps before v1.6.0 allows an attacker to obtain sensitive information via the id_order parameter.

Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in Bagisto v.1.5.1 allows an attacker to obtain sensitive information via the invoice ID parameter.

Authorization bypass can be achieved by session ID prediction in MASmobile Classic Android  version 1.16.18 and earlier and MASmobile Classic iOS version 1.7.24 and earlier which allows remote attackers to retrieve sensitive data  including customer data, security system status, and event history.

SysAid before 23.2.15 allows Indirect Object Reference (IDOR) attacks to read ticket data via a modified sid parameter to EmailHtmlSourceIframe.jsp or a modified srID parameter to ShowMessage.jsp.

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in WooCommerce Shipping Multiple Addresses.This issue affects Shipping Multiple Addresses: from n/a through 3.8.3.

An Insecure Direct Object Reference in Google Cloud's Looker allowed metadata exposure across authenticated Looker users sharing the same LookML model.

Pega Platform versions 8.7.5 to Infinity 24.2.2 are affected by a Insecure Direct Object Reference issue in a user interface component that can only be used to read data.

iTop is an web based IT Service Management tool. Prior to versions 2.7.12, 3.1.3, and 3.2.1, anyone with an account having portal access can have read access to objects they're not allowed to see by querying an unprotected route. Versions 2.7.12, 3.1.3, and 3.2.1 contain a fix for the issue.

Attackers can successfully request arbitrary snippet IDs, including E-Mail signatures of other users within the same context. Signatures of other users could be read even though they are not explicitly shared. We improved permission handling when requesting snippets that are not explicitly shared with other users. No publicly available exploits are known.

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Anadolu Hayat Emeklilik Inc. AHE Mobile allows Privilege Abuse.This issue affects AHE Mobile: from 1.9.7 before 1.9.9.

java_shop 1.0 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information of users with different IDs by modifying the ID parameter.

Authorization bypass vulnerability in UPV PEIX, affecting the component "pdf_curri_new.php". Through a POST request, an authenticated user could change the ID parameter to retrieve all the stored information of other registered users.

Mattermost versions 10.5.x <= 10.5.8, 9.11.x <= 9.11.17 fail to properly validate access controls which allows any authenticated user to download sensitive files via board file download endpoint using UUID enumeration

Faveo 5.0.1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a modified user ID in an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) attack.

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Beefull Energy Technologies Beefull App allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.This issue affects Beefull App: before 24.07.2025.

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key, Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere, Improper Authorization vulnerability in Patika Global Technologies HumanSuite allows Exploiting Trust in Client.This issue affects HumanSuite: before 53.21.0.

Axios Cache Interceptor is a cache interceptor for axios. Prior to version 1.11.1, when a server calls an upstream service using different auth tokens, axios-cache-interceptor returns incorrect cached responses, leading to authorization bypass. The cache key is generated only from the URL, ignoring request headers like `Authorization`. When the server responds with `Vary: Authorization` (indicating the response varies by auth token), the library ignores this, causing all requests to share the same cache regardless of authorization. Server-side applications (APIs, proxies, backend services) that use axios-cache-interceptor to cache requests to upstream services, handle requests from multiple users with different auth tokens, and upstream services replies on `Vary` to differentiate caches are affected. Browser/client-side applications (single user per browser session) are not affected. Services using different auth tokens to call upstream services will return incorrect cached data, bypassing authorization checks and leaking user data across different authenticated sessions. After `v1.11.1`, automatic `Vary` header support is now enabled by default. When server responds with `Vary: Authorization`, cache keys now include the authorization header value. Each user gets their own cache.

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in g5theme Essential Real Estate essential-real-estate allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Essential Real Estate: from n/a through <= 5.2.2.

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Rometheme RTMKit rometheme-for-elementor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects RTMKit: from n/a through <= 1.6.7.

kishan0725 Hospital Management System v4 has an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the appointment cancellation functionality.

An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the EduplusCampus 3.0.1 Student Payment API allows authenticated users to access other students personal and financial records by modifying the 'rec_no' parameter in the /student/get-receipt endpoint.

Turms IM Server v0.10.0-SNAPSHOT and earlier contains a broken access control vulnerability in the user online status query functionality. The handleQueryUserOnlineStatusesRequest() method in UserServiceController.java allows any authenticated user to query the online status, device information, and login timestamps of arbitrary users without proper authorization checks.

Kanboard is open source project management software that focuses on the Kanban methodology. Versions prior to 1.2.30 are subject to an Insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability present in the application's URL parameter. This vulnerability enables any user to read files uploaded by any other user, regardless of their privileges or restrictions. By Changing the file_id any user can render all the files where MimeType is image uploaded under **/files** directory regard less of uploaded by any user. This vulnerability poses a significant impact and severity to the application's security. By manipulating the URL parameter, an attacker can access sensitive files that should only be available to authorized users. This includes confidential documents or any other type of file stored within the application. The ability to read these files can lead to various detrimental consequences, such as unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information, privacy breaches, intellectual property theft, or exposure of trade secrets. Additionally, it could result in legal and regulatory implications, reputation damage, financial losses, and potential compromise of user trust. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability with user privileges in ArgusTech BILGER allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.This issue affects BILGER: before 2.4.6.

Indico is an event management system that uses Flask-Multipass, a multi-backend authentication system for Flask. Starting in version 2.2 and prior to version 3.3.7, an endpoint used to display details of users listed in certain fields (such as ACLs) could be misused to dump basic user details (such as name, affiliation and email) in bulk. Version 3.3.7 fixes the issue. Owners of instances that allow everyone to create a user account, who wish to truly restrict access to these user details, should consider restricting user search to managers. As a workaround, it is possible to restrict access to the affected endpoints (e.g. in the webserver config), but doing so would break certain form fields which could no longer show the details of the users listed in those fields, so upgrading instead is highly recommended.

Grav is a file-based Web platform. Prior to 1.8.0-beta.27, there is an IDOR (Insecure Direct Object Reference) vulnerability in the Grav CMS Admin Panel which allows low-privilege users to access sensitive information from other accounts. Although direct account takeover is not possible, admin email addresses and other metadata can be exposed, increasing the risk of phishing, credential stuffing, and social engineering. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.0-beta.27.

CVAT is an open source interactive video and image annotation tool for computer vision. Versions 2.2.0 through 2.39.0 have no validation during the import process of a project or task backup to check that the filename specified in the query parameter refers to a TUS-uploaded file belonging to the same user. As a result, if an attacker with a CVAT account and a `user` role knows the filenames of other users' uploads, they could potentially access and steal data by creating projects or tasks using those files. This issue does not affect annotation or dataset TUS uploads, since in this case object-specific temporary directories are used. Users should upgrade to CVAT 2.40.0 or a later version to receive a patch. No known workarounds are available.

Tuleap is an Open Source Suite for management of software development and collaboration. Versions below 17.0.99.1762431347 of Tuleap Community Edition and Tuleap Enterprise Edition below 17.0-2, 16.13-7 and 16.12-10 allow attackers to access file release system information in projects they do not have access to. This issue is fixed in version 17.0.99.1762431347 of the Tuleap Community Edition and versions 17.0-2, 16.13-7 and 16.12-10 of Tuleap Enterprise Edition.

https://www.sourcecodester.com/ Online Enrollment Management System in PHP and PayPal Free Source Code 1.0 is affected by: Incorrect Access Control. The impact is: gain privileges (remote).

kimai2 is vulnerable to Improper Access Control

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in upKeeper Solutions product upKeeper Manager allows Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data.This issue affects upKeeper Manager: through 5.1.9.

In RSA Archer 6.x through 6.9 SP3 (6.9.3.0), an authenticated attacker can make a GET request to a REST API endpoint that is vulnerable to an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) issue and retrieve sensitive data.

Improper Privilege Management in GitHub repository chatwoot/chatwoot prior to v2.2.

Deck is an open source kanban style organization tool aimed at personal planning and project organization for teams integrated with Nextcloud. In affected versions the Deck application didn't properly check membership of users in a Circle. This allowed other users in the instance to gain access to boards that have been shared with a Circle, even if the user was not a member of the circle. It is recommended that Nextcloud Deck is upgraded to 1.5.1, 1.4.4 or 1.2.9. If you are unable to update it is advised to disable the Deck plugin.

Shopware is an open source eCommerce platform. Versions prior to 6.4.3.1 contain a vulnerability involving an insecure direct object reference of log files of the Import/Export feature. Version 6.4.3.1 contains a patch. As workarounds for older versions of 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3, corresponding security measures are also available via a plugin.

Dell EMC Streaming Data Platform versions before 1.3 contain an Indirect Object Reference Vulnerability. A remote malicious user may potentially exploit this vulnerability to gain sensitive information.

Instructure Canvas LMS didn't properly deny access to locked/unpublished files when the unprivileged user access the DocViewer based file preview URL (canvadoc_session_url).

Insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability in ICREM H8 SSRMS allows attackers to disclose sensitive information via the Print Invoice Functionality.