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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-0676

Summary
Assigner-Moxa
Assigner Org ID-2e0a0ee2-d866-482a-9f5e-ac03d156dbaa
Published At-02 Apr, 2025 | 06:32
Updated At-03 Apr, 2025 | 03:25
Rejected At-
Credits

Commend Injection Leading to Privilege Escalation

This vulnerability involves command injection in tcpdump within Moxa products, enabling an authenticated attacker with console access to exploit improper input validation to inject and execute systems commands. Successful exploitation could result in privilege escalation, allowing the attacker to gain root shell access and maintain persistent control over the device, potentially disrupting network services and affecting the availability of downstream systems that rely on its connectivity.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:Moxa
Assigner Org ID:2e0a0ee2-d866-482a-9f5e-ac03d156dbaa
Published At:02 Apr, 2025 | 06:32
Updated At:03 Apr, 2025 | 03:25
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Commend Injection Leading to Privilege Escalation

This vulnerability involves command injection in tcpdump within Moxa products, enabling an authenticated attacker with console access to exploit improper input validation to inject and execute systems commands. Successful exploitation could result in privilege escalation, allowing the attacker to gain root shell access and maintain persistent control over the device, potentially disrupting network services and affecting the availability of downstream systems that rely on its connectivity.

Affected Products
Vendor
Moxa Inc.Moxa
Product
EDF-G1002-BP Series
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 1.0 through 3.14 (custom)
Vendor
Moxa Inc.Moxa
Product
EDR-810 Series
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 1.0 through 5.12.39 (custom)
Vendor
Moxa Inc.Moxa
Product
EDR-8010 Series
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 1.0 through 3.14 (custom)
Vendor
Moxa Inc.Moxa
Product
EDR-G9004 Series
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 1.0 through 3.14 (custom)
Vendor
Moxa Inc.Moxa
Product
EDR-G9010 Series
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 1.0 through 3.14 (custom)
Vendor
Moxa Inc.Moxa
Product
OnCell G4302-LTE4 Series
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 1.0 through 3.14 (custom)
Vendor
Moxa Inc.Moxa
Product
TN-4900 Series
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 1.0 through 3.14 (custom)
Vendor
Moxa Inc.Moxa
Product
NAT-102 Series
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 1.0 through 3.15 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.08.6HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-137CAPEC-137 Parameter Injection
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-137
Description: CAPEC-137 Parameter Injection
Solutions

Moxa has developed appropriate solutions to address this vulnerability. For details on the affected products and their corresponding solutions, please refer to the Solutions section on our official Security Advisory webpage.

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
Rex Weng from Moxa's Product Security Center
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-259491-cve-2025-0676-command-injection-leading-to-privilege-escalation
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-259491-cve-2025-0676-command-injection-leading-to-privilege-escalation
Resource:
vendor-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:psirt@moxa.com
Published At:02 Apr, 2025 | 07:15
Updated At:15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35

This vulnerability involves command injection in tcpdump within Moxa products, enabling an authenticated attacker with console access to exploit improper input validation to inject and execute systems commands. Successful exploitation could result in privilege escalation, allowing the attacker to gain root shell access and maintain persistent control over the device, potentially disrupting network services and affecting the availability of downstream systems that rely on its connectivity.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.08.6HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-78Secondarypsirt@moxa.com
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Secondary
Source: psirt@moxa.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-259491-cve-2025-0676-command-injection-leading-to-privilege-escalationpsirt@moxa.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-259491-cve-2025-0676-command-injection-leading-to-privilege-escalation
Source: psirt@moxa.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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||
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ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-25.92% / 97.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Sep, 2025 | 17:08
Updated-15 May, 2026 | 11:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Nagios XI < 2026R1 Configuration Wizard Authenticated Command Injection

Nagios XI < 2026R1 is vulnerable to an authenticated command injection vulnerability within the MongoDB Database, MySQL Query, MySQL Server, Postgres Server, and Postgres Query wizards. It is possible to inject shell characters into arguments provided to the service and execute arbitrary system commands on the underlying host as the `nagios` user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nagios Enterprises, LLC
Product-nagios_xiNagios XI
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-34088
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-5.09% / 91.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jul, 2025 | 19:46
Updated-15 May, 2026 | 11:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Pandora FMS Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Ping Module

An authenticated remote code execution vulnerability exists in Pandora FMS version 7.0NG and earlier. The net_tools.php functionality allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands via the select_ips parameter when performing network tools operations, such as pinging. This occurs because user input is not properly sanitized before being passed to system commands, enabling command injection.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Artica STPandora FMS S.L.U.
Product-pandora_fmsPandora FMS
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2013-10061
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-4.39% / 90.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Aug, 2025 | 20:45
Updated-07 Apr, 2026 | 14:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Netgear Routers setup.cgi RCE

An authenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists in Netgear routers (tested on the DGN1000B model firmware versions 1.1.00.24 and 1.1.00.45) via the TimeToLive parameter in the setup.cgi endpoint. The vulnerability arises from improper input neutralization, enabling command injection through crafted POST requests. This flaw enables remote attackers to deploy payloads or manipulate system state post-authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NETGEAR, Inc.
Product-dgn1000bdgn1000b_firmwareDGN1000B
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2013-10059
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-19.11% / 96.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Aug, 2025 | 20:38
Updated-15 May, 2026 | 11:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link Routers tools_vct.htm OS Command Injection

An authenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists in various D-Link routers (tested on DIR-615H1 running firmware version 8.04) via the tools_vct.htm endpoint. The web interface fails to sanitize input passed from the ping_ipaddr parameter to the tools_vct.htm diagnostic interface, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands using backtick encapsulation. With default credentials, an attacker can exploit this blind injection vector to execute arbitrary commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dir-615hdir-615h_firmwareDIR-615H1
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-26724
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-3.07% / 86.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Feb, 2021 | 20:31
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 04:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated command injection when changing date settings or hostname in Guardian/CMC before 20.0.7.4

OS Command Injection vulnerability when changing date settings or hostname using web GUI of Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC allows authenticated administrators to perform remote code execution. This issue affects: Nozomi Networks Guardian 20.0.7.3 version 20.0.7.3 and prior versions. Nozomi Networks CMC 20.0.7.3 version 20.0.7.3 and prior versions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nozominetworksNozomi Networks
Product-central_management_controlguardianGuardianCMC
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-37032
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.04% / 59.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jan, 2026 | 22:07
Updated-05 Mar, 2026 | 01:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Wing FTP Server 6.3.8 - Remote Code Execution

Wing FTP Server 6.3.8 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in its Lua-based web console that allows authenticated users to execute system commands. Attackers can leverage the console to send POST requests with malicious commands that trigger operating system execution through the os.execute() function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wftpserverWing FTP Server
Product-wing_ftp_serverWing FTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-53981
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.80% / 51.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2025 | 21:35
Updated-07 Apr, 2026 | 14:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PhotoShow 3.0 Remote Code Execution via Exiftran Path Injection

PhotoShow 3.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to inject malicious commands through the exiftran path configuration. Attackers can exploit the ffmpeg configuration settings by base64 encoding a reverse shell command and executing it through a crafted video upload process.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-thibaud-rohmerthibaud-rohmer
Product-photoshowPhotoShow
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-47745
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.19% / 64.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Dec, 2025 | 18:39
Updated-05 Mar, 2026 | 14:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cypress Solutions CTM-200 2.7.1 Root Remote OS Command Injection via Firmware Upgrade

Cypress Solutions CTM-200 2.7.1 contains an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the firmware upgrade script that allows remote attackers to execute shell commands. Attackers can exploit the 'fw_url' parameter in the ctm-config-upgrade.sh script to inject and execute arbitrary commands with root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cypress
Product-200
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-47747
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.61% / 44.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Dec, 2025 | 18:39
Updated-07 Apr, 2026 | 14:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
meterN 1.2.3 Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Admin Scripts

meterN 1.2.3 contains an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability in admin_meter2.php and admin_indicator2.php scripts. Attackers can exploit the 'COMMANDx' and 'LIVECOMMANDx' POST parameters to execute arbitrary system commands with administrative privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Metern
Product-meterN
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-47903
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.45% / 70.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jan, 2026 | 16:47
Updated-26 Jan, 2026 | 15:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
LiteSpeed Web Server Enterprise 5.4.11 - Command Injection

LiteSpeed Web Server Enterprise 5.4.11 contains an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the external app configuration interface. Authenticated administrators can inject shell commands through the 'Command' parameter in the server configuration, allowing remote code execution via path traversal and bash command injection.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-LiteSpeed Technologies Inc
Product-LiteSpeed Web Server Enterprise
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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