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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-24085

Summary
Assigner-apple
Assigner Org ID-286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c
Published At-27 Jan, 2025 | 21:45
Updated At-13 Nov, 2025 | 19:44
Rejected At-
Credits

Apple Multiple Products Use-After-Free Vulnerability

Apple iOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain a user-after-free vulnerability that could allow a malicious application to elevate privileges.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV)
cisa.gov
Vendor:
Apple Inc.Apple
Product:Multiple Products
Added At:29 Jan, 2025
Due At:19 Feb, 2025

Apple Multiple Products Use-After-Free Vulnerability

Apple iOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain a user-after-free vulnerability that could allow a malicious application to elevate privileges.

Used in Ransomware

:

Unknown

CWE

:
CWE-416

Required Action:

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Additional Notes:

https://support.apple.com/en-us/122066 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122068 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122071 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122072 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122073 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24085
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:apple
Assigner Org ID:286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c
Published At:27 Jan, 2025 | 21:45
Updated At:13 Nov, 2025 | 19:44
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in visionOS 2.3, iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3, macOS Sequoia 15.3, watchOS 11.3, tvOS 18.3. A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 17.2.

Affected Products
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
visionOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 2.3 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
tvOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 18.3 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
macOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 15.3 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
watchOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 11.3 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
iOS and iPadOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 18.3 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
N/AN/AA malicious application may be able to elevate privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 17.2.
Type: N/A
CWE ID: N/A
Description: A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 17.2.
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122073
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122072
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122068
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122071
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122066
N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122073
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122072
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122068
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122071
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122066
Resource: N/A
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-416CWE-416 Use After Free
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-416
Description: CWE-416 Use After Free
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.110.0CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 10.0
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
kev
dateAdded:
2025-01-29
reference:
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24085
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24085
government-resource
Hyperlink: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24085
Resource:
government-resource
2. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/30
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/31
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/23
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/1
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/19
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/9
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/5
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/19
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/15
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/13
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/12
N/A
https://github.com/JGoyd/Glass-Cage-iOS18-CVE-2025-24085-CVE-2025-24201
N/A
https://github.com/cisagov/vulnrichment/issues/194
N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/30
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/31
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/23
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/1
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/19
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/9
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/5
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/19
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/15
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/13
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/12
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/JGoyd/Glass-Cage-iOS18-CVE-2025-24085-CVE-2025-24201
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/cisagov/vulnrichment/issues/194
Resource: N/A
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:product-security@apple.com
Published At:27 Jan, 2025 | 22:15
Updated At:14 Nov, 2025 | 13:52

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in visionOS 2.3, iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3, macOS Sequoia 15.3, watchOS 11.3, tvOS 18.3. A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 17.2.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
2025-01-292025-02-19Apple Multiple Products Use-After-Free VulnerabilityApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Date Added: 2025-01-29
Due Date: 2025-02-19
Vulnerability Name: Apple Multiple Products Use-After-Free Vulnerability
Required Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.110.0CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.110.0CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 10.0
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 10.0
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Apple Inc.
apple
>>ipados>>Versions before 17.7.6(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>ipados>>Versions from 18.0(inclusive) to 18.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>iphone_os>>Versions before 18.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>macos>>Versions before 13.7.5(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>macos>>Versions from 14.0(inclusive) to 14.7.5(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>macos>>Versions from 15.0(inclusive) to 15.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>tvos>>Versions before 18.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>visionos>>Versions before 2.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>watchos>>Versions before 11.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-416Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-416Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-416
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-416
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122066product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122068product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122071product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122072product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122073product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/5af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/9af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/12af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/13af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/15af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/19af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/19af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/1af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/23af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/30af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/31af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/JGoyd/Glass-Cage-iOS18-CVE-2025-24085-CVE-2025-24201af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/cisagov/vulnrichment/issues/194af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Issue Tracking
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24085134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
US Government Resource
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122066
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122068
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122071
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122072
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122073
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/5
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/9
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/12
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/13
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/15
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/19
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/19
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/1
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/23
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/30
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/31
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/JGoyd/Glass-Cage-iOS18-CVE-2025-24085-CVE-2025-24201
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/cisagov/vulnrichment/issues/194
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Hyperlink: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24085
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource:
US Government Resource

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.8.5 and iPadOS 15.8.5, iOS 16.7.12 and iPadOS 16.7.12. Processing a malicious image file may result in memory corruption. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-ipadosmacosiphone_osiOS and iPadOSiOS, iPadOS, and macOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-44228
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
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CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.36% / 99.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Dec, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-20 Feb, 2026 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-percussionsnowsoftwareSonicWall Inc.Siemens AGCisco Systems, Inc.The Apache Software FoundationApple Inc.Bentley Systems, IncorporatedNetApp, Inc.Fedora ProjectIntel CorporationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-firepower_4112siveillance_vantagefirepower_4125sppa-t3000_ses3000siveillance_commandsiguard_dsapackaged_contact_center_enterpriseoneapi_sample_browsersolidfire_enterprise_sdsnetwork_assurance_engineactive_iq_unified_manageridentity_services_enginepaging_serversmart_phycx_cloud_agentmindspherefirepower_4115industrial_edge_managementunified_communications_manager_im_and_presence_servicespectrum_power_7xcodeenergyip_prepay6bk1602-0aa52-0tp0_firmwarevirtual_topology_systemcomputer_vision_annotation_toolontap_toolsteamcenteremail_securityunified_workforce_optimizationfedoraunified_contact_center_enterprisesystem_studiowebex_meetings_servernexus_insightscloud_connectfirepower_2130operation_schedulercustomer_experience_cloud_agentunified_customer_voice_portalunified_contact_center_management_portalvm_access_proxyenterprise_chat_and_emaillogo\!_soft_comfort6bk1602-0aa32-0tp0_firmwarerhythmyxsiveillance_control_procomosoptical_network_controllercloud_secure_agentucs_central_software6bk1602-0aa12-0tp0xpedition_enterprisefirepower_1150evolved_programmable_network_managerfirepower_21206bk1602-0aa42-0tp0cyber_vision_sensor_management_extensionsolid_edge_harness_designvirtualized_infrastructure_manager6bk1602-0aa12-0tp0_firmwarecrosswork_optimization_engineunified_computing_systemsolidfire_\&_hci_storage_nodehead-end_system_universal_device_integration_systemmendixunified_communications_managerautomated_subsea_tuningdna_centercontact_center_domain_manageroncommand_insightenergyipsppa-t3000_ses3000_firmwareenergy_engagefirepower_4120spectrum_power_4firepower_2140crosswork_network_controllere-car_operation_centerfinessesecure_device_onboardbroadworkssentron_powermanagerfirepower_1140network_services_orchestratorsd-wan_vmanageucs_centralfxosvideo_surveillance_operations_manageradvanced_malware_protection_virtual_private_cloud_appliancesolid_edge_cam_procloudcenter_suite_adminemergency_responder6bk1602-0aa32-0tp0snow_commandersynchrosiveillance_identitygenomics_kernel_library6bk1602-0aa22-0tp0_firmwarecloudcentermobility_services_enginevirtualized_voice_browserfirepower_4140unity_connectionlog4jnxnetwork_dashboard_fabric_controllerunified_communications_manager_im_\&_presence_serviceiot_operations_dashboardfirepower_4150navigatorcrosswork_network_automationunified_intelligence_centerfog_directorfirepower_1010dna_spaces_connectordata_center_network_managerdesigo_cc_info_centerfirepower_4145cyber_visiondesigo_cc_advanced_reportsxpedition_package_integratorcapitalcrosswork_zero_touch_provisioning6bk1602-0aa22-0tp0integrated_management_controller_supervisorcloudcenter_suitefirepower_2110contact_center_management_portalsynchro_4ddna_spacesvideo_surveillance_managersiveillance_viewpointvesysworkload_optimization_managerunified_contact_center_expressucs_directorcrosswork_platform_infrastructurecloud_managerunified_sip_proxynexus_dashboardcloud_insightscloudcenter_cost_optimizerdebian_linuxbrocade_san_navigatorcrosswork_data_gatewayintersight_virtual_appliancesnapcenteropcenter_intelligencedna_spaces\firepower_1120firepower_threat_defense6bk1602-0aa42-0tp0_firmwaresipass_integratedprime_service_catalogbusiness_process_automationcommon_services_platform_collectorwan_automation_enginefirepower_4110cloudcenter_workload_managergma-managerdatacenter_managerconnected_mobile_experiencesfirepower_93006bk1602-0aa52-0tp0network_insights_for_data_centerindustrial_edge_management_hubApache Log4j2Log4j2
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CWE ID-CWE-917
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')
CVE-2025-24201
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.08% / 24.39%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 18:07
Updated-14 Nov, 2025 | 13:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-04-03||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved checks to prevent unauthorized actions. This issue is fixed in visionOS 2.3.2, iOS 18.3.2 and iPadOS 18.3.2, macOS Sequoia 15.3.2, Safari 18.3.1, watchOS 11.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, iOS 16.7.11 and iPadOS 16.7.11, iOS 15.8.4 and iPadOS 15.8.4. Maliciously crafted web content may be able to break out of Web Content sandbox. This is a supplementary fix for an attack that was blocked in iOS 17.2. (Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on versions of iOS before iOS 17.2.).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-watchosvisionosmacosipadosdebian_linuxsafariiphone_osvisionOSSafarimacOSiPadOSwatchOSiOS and iPadOSMultiple Products
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-40455
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.30% / 53.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Sep, 2023 | 20:15
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14. A sandboxed process may be able to circumvent sandbox restrictions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CVE-2023-38586
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.40% / 60.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Sep, 2023 | 20:14
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An access issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14. A sandboxed process may be able to circumvent sandbox restrictions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CVE-2019-16459
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.82% / 89.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2019 | 14:56
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.021.20056 and earlier, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, 2017.011.30155 and earlier version, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, and 2015.006.30505 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-30343
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.22% / 84.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Apr, 2024 | 20:12
Updated-08 Aug, 2025 | 14:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Reader Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22721.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationApple Inc.Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-macoswindowspdf_readerpdf_editorPDF Readerpdf_reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-30324
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.22% / 84.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Apr, 2024 | 16:21
Updated-11 Aug, 2025 | 19:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader Doc Object Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Reader Doc Object Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Doc objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22576.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-pdf_editorpdf_readerwindowsmacosPDF Readerpdf_reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-30344
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.22% / 84.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Apr, 2024 | 20:12
Updated-08 Aug, 2025 | 18:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Acroforms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22733.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationApple Inc.Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-macoswindowspdf_readerpdf_editorPDF Readerpdf_readerpdf_editor
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-30302
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 8.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 May, 2024 | 21:04
Updated-02 Dec, 2024 | 21:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-23077: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC AcroForm Use-After-Free Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30539, 23.008.20470 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Readeracrobat_reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-16445
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.82% / 89.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2019 | 14:31
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.021.20056 and earlier, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, 2017.011.30155 and earlier version, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, and 2015.006.30505 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-16448
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.82% / 89.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2019 | 14:37
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.021.20056 and earlier, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, 2017.011.30155 and earlier version, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, and 2015.006.30505 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcmacoswindowsacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-30362
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.53% / 85.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Apr, 2024 | 20:18
Updated-08 Aug, 2025 | 19:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader PDF File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Reader PDF File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22798.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationApple Inc.Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-macoswindowspdf_readerpdf_editorPDF Readerpdf_readerpdf_editor
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-30366
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.22% / 84.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Apr, 2024 | 16:24
Updated-11 Aug, 2025 | 19:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of AcroForms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-23002.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-pdf_editorpdf_readerwindowsmacosPDF Readerpdf_reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-30331
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.22% / 84.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Apr, 2024 | 16:23
Updated-11 Aug, 2025 | 19:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Doc objects in AcroForms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22637.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-pdf_editorpdf_readerwindowsmacosPDF Readerpdf_readerpdf_editor
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-21039
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-11.18% / 93.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2021 | 19:42
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 18:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Acrobat Reader DC Use-After-Free Vulnerability Could Lead To Arbitrary Code Execution

Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2020.013.20074 (and earlier), 2020.001.30018 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30188 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-21041
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-11.18% / 93.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2021 | 19:42
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 18:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Acrobat Reader DC Use-After-Free Vulnerability Could Lead To Arbitrary Code Execution

Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2020.013.20074 (and earlier), 2020.001.30018 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30188 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-30351
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.22% / 84.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Apr, 2024 | 20:14
Updated-08 Aug, 2025 | 18:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Doc objects in AcroForms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22799.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationApple Inc.Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-macoswindowspdf_readerpdf_editorPDF Readerpdf_readerpdf_editor
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-30284
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.14% / 78.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 May, 2024 | 10:00
Updated-02 Dec, 2024 | 21:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-23466: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30574, 24.002.20736 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Readeracrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobat_reader_dcacrobat
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-30336
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.22% / 84.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Apr, 2024 | 20:10
Updated-07 Aug, 2025 | 19:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Doc objects in AcroForms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22642.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software IncorporatedApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-macoswindowspdf_editorpdf_readerPDF Readerpdf_readerpdf_editor
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-16471
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Sep, 2023 | 13:50
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Use-After-Free in app.measureDialog - Tianfu Cup

Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 2019.021.20056 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-21061
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-3.3||LOW
EPSS-1.26% / 79.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2021 | 19:42
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Acrobat Pro DC Use-After-Free Vulnerability Could Lead to Information Disclosure

Acrobat Pro DC versions versions 2020.013.20074 (and earlier), 2020.001.30018 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30188 (and earlier) are affected by a Use-after-free vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted PDF file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-21021
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-13.44% / 94.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2021 | 19:42
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Acrobat Reader DC Use-After-Free Vulnerability Could Lead To Arbitrary Code Execution

Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2020.013.20074 (and earlier), 2020.001.30018 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30188 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-30346
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.22% / 84.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Apr, 2024 | 20:13
Updated-08 Aug, 2025 | 18:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Doc objects in AcroForms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22745.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationApple Inc.Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-macoswindowspdf_readerpdf_editorPDF Readerpdf_readerpdf_editor
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-30304
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 36.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 May, 2024 | 21:04
Updated-02 Dec, 2024 | 21:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-23040: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30539, 23.008.20470 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Readeracrobat_readeracrobat_reader_dc
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-30345
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.22% / 84.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Apr, 2024 | 20:13
Updated-08 Aug, 2025 | 18:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Doc objects in AcroForms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22742.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationApple Inc.Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-macoswindowspdf_readerpdf_editorPDF Readerpdf_editorpdf_reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-21035
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-13.44% / 94.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2021 | 19:42
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 04:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Acrobat Reader DC Use-After-Free Vulnerability Could Lead To Arbitrary Code Execution

Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2020.013.20074 (and earlier), 2020.001.30018 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30188 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-30301
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 36.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 May, 2024 | 21:04
Updated-02 Dec, 2024 | 21:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-23042: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30539, 23.008.20470 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Readeracrobat_readeracrobat_reader_dc
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-30305
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 36.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 May, 2024 | 21:04
Updated-02 Dec, 2024 | 21:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-23043: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30539, 23.008.20470 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Readeracrobat_readeracrobat_reader_dc
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-21040
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-11.18% / 93.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2021 | 19:42
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 19:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Acrobat Reader DC Use-After-Free Vulnerability Could Lead To Arbitrary Code Execution

Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2020.013.20074 (and earlier), 2020.001.30018 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30188 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-30354
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.22% / 84.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Apr, 2024 | 20:15
Updated-08 Aug, 2025 | 18:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Doc objects in AcroForms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22808.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationApple Inc.Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-macoswindowspdf_readerpdf_editorPDF Readerpdf_readerpdf_editor
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-21142
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.61% / 69.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2021 | 14:55
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in Payments in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 88.0.4324.146 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectApple Inc.Google LLC
Product-chromefedoramacosChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-21204
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.40% / 80.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Apr, 2021 | 16:25
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in Blink in Google Chrome on OS X prior to 90.0.4430.72 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCApple Inc.Fedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-chromedebian_linuxfedoramac_os_xChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-21028
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-20.30% / 95.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2021 | 19:42
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Acrobat Reader DC Use-After-Free Vulnerability Could Lead To Arbitrary Code Execution

Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2020.013.20074 (and earlier), 2020.001.30018 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30188 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-21088
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 32.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Sep, 2023 | 13:08
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Pro DC Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2020.013.20074 (and earlier), 2020.001.30018 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30188 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2010-3257
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-12.15% / 93.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Sep, 2010 | 17:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after-free vulnerability in WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 4.1.3 and 5.0.x before 5.0.3, Google Chrome before 6.0.472.53, and webkitgtk before 1.2.6, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via vectors involving element focus.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webkitgtkn/aApple Inc.Canonical Ltd.Google LLC
Product-ubuntu_linuxiphone_ossafarichromewebkitgtkn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-21033
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-13.44% / 94.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2021 | 19:42
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 20:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Acrobat Reader DC Use-After-Free Vulnerability Could Lead To Arbitrary Code Execution

Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2020.013.20074 (and earlier), 2020.001.30018 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30188 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-1788
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 60.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Apr, 2021 | 18:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 16:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, tvOS 14.4, watchOS 7.3, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4, Safari 14.0.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxFedora ProjectApple Inc.
Product-iphone_osdebian_linuxipadostvoswatchossafarifedoramac_os_xmacosmacOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2016-1091
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.08% / 83.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Oct, 2016 | 19:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020.20039 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-1089, CVE-2016-6944, CVE-2016-6945, CVE-2016-6946, CVE-2016-6949, CVE-2016-6952, CVE-2016-6953, CVE-2016-6961, CVE-2016-6962, CVE-2016-6963, CVE-2016-6964, CVE-2016-6965, CVE-2016-6967, CVE-2016-6968, CVE-2016-6969, CVE-2016-6971, CVE-2016-6979, CVE-2016-6988, and CVE-2016-6993.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-acrobat_reader_dcacrobat_dcreaderwindowsacrobatmac_os_xn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2016-1013
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-59.34% / 98.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Apr, 2016 | 01:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.343 and 19.x through 21.x before 21.0.0.213 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.616 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-1011, CVE-2016-1016, CVE-2016-1017, and CVE-2016-1031.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLCApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-flash_playerchrome_oslinux_kerneliphone_osflash_player_desktop_runtimeair_desktop_runtimeair_sdkair_sdk_\&_compilerwindowswindows_8.1mac_os_xandroidwindows_10n/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-24252
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 7.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Apr, 2025 | 02:05
Updated-08 Nov, 2025 | 04:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4, tvOS 18.4, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4. An attacker on the local network may be able to corrupt process memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-tvosvisionosmacosipadosiphone_osmacOSvisionOStvOSiOS and iPadOSiPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-25938
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.74% / 85.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Apr, 2024 | 14:38
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way Foxit Reader 2024.1.0.23997 handles a Barcode widget. A specially crafted JavaScript code inside a malicious PDF document can trigger reuse of a previously freed object, which can lead to memory corruption and result in arbitrary code execution. An attacker needs to trick the user into opening the malicious file to trigger this vulnerability. Exploitation is also possible if a user visits a specially crafted, malicious site if the browser plugin extension is enabled.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software IncorporatedMicrosoft CorporationApple Inc.
Product-macospdf_editorwindowspdf_readerFoxit Readerreader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-25648
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.04% / 83.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Apr, 2024 | 14:38
Updated-16 Dec, 2025 | 18:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way Foxit Reader 2024.1.0.23997 handles a ComboBox widget. A specially crafted JavaScript code inside a malicious PDF document can trigger reuse of a previously freed object, which can lead to memory corruption and result in arbitrary code execution. An attacker needs to trick the user into opening the malicious file to trigger this vulnerability. Exploitation is also possible if a user visits a specially crafted, malicious site if the browser plugin extension is enabled.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationApple Inc.Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-macospdf_editorwindowspdf_readerFoxit Readerfoxit_reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-1876
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.81% / 73.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2021 | 14:49
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 16:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.3, Security Update 2021-002 Catalina, Security Update 2021-003 Mojave. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmac_os_xmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-1864
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.69% / 81.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2021 | 14:48
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 16:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5, watchOS 7.4, tvOS 14.5. An attacker with JavaScript execution may be able to execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_ostvoswatchosipadostvOSwatchOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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