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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-29769

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-07 Apr, 2025 | 20:09
Updated At-30 Apr, 2025 | 22:03
Rejected At-
Credits

libvips has a potential heap-based buffer overflow when attempting to convert multiband TIFF input to HEIF output

libvips is a demand-driven, horizontally threaded image processing library. The heifsave operation could incorrectly determine the presence of an alpha channel in an input when it was not possible to determine the colour interpretation, known internally within libvips as "multiband". There aren't many ways to create a "multiband" input, but it is possible with a well-crafted TIFF image. If a "multiband" TIFF input image had 4 channels and HEIF-based output was requested, this led to libvips creating a 3 channel HEIF image without an alpha channel but then attempting to write 4 channels of data. This caused a heap buffer overflow, which could crash the process. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.16.1.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:07 Apr, 2025 | 20:09
Updated At:30 Apr, 2025 | 22:03
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
libvips has a potential heap-based buffer overflow when attempting to convert multiband TIFF input to HEIF output

libvips is a demand-driven, horizontally threaded image processing library. The heifsave operation could incorrectly determine the presence of an alpha channel in an input when it was not possible to determine the colour interpretation, known internally within libvips as "multiband". There aren't many ways to create a "multiband" input, but it is possible with a well-crafted TIFF image. If a "multiband" TIFF input image had 4 channels and HEIF-based output was requested, this led to libvips creating a 3 channel HEIF image without an alpha channel but then attempting to write 4 channels of data. This caused a heap buffer overflow, which could crash the process. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.16.1.

Affected Products
Vendor
libvips
Product
libvips
Versions
Affected
  • < 8.16.1
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-122CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-122
Description: CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.08.5HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/libvips/libvips/security/advisories/GHSA-f8r8-43hh-rghm
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/libvips/libvips/pull/4392
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/libvips/libvips/pull/4394
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/libvips/libvips/commit/9ab6784f693de50b00fa535b9efbbe9d2cbf71f2
x_refsource_MISC
https://issues.oss-fuzz.com/issues/396460413
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/libvips/libvips/security/advisories/GHSA-f8r8-43hh-rghm
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/libvips/libvips/pull/4392
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/libvips/libvips/pull/4394
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/libvips/libvips/commit/9ab6784f693de50b00fa535b9efbbe9d2cbf71f2
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://issues.oss-fuzz.com/issues/396460413
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
2. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00044.html
N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00044.html
Resource: N/A
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:07 Apr, 2025 | 20:15
Updated At:09 Oct, 2025 | 13:41

libvips is a demand-driven, horizontally threaded image processing library. The heifsave operation could incorrectly determine the presence of an alpha channel in an input when it was not possible to determine the colour interpretation, known internally within libvips as "multiband". There aren't many ways to create a "multiband" input, but it is possible with a well-crafted TIFF image. If a "multiband" TIFF input image had 4 channels and HEIF-based output was requested, this led to libvips creating a 3 channel HEIF image without an alpha channel but then attempting to write 4 channels of data. This caused a heap buffer overflow, which could crash the process. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.16.1.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.08.5HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.15.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CPE Matches

libvips
libvips
>>libvips>>Versions before 8.16.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:libvips:libvips:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Debian GNU/Linux
debian
>>debian_linux>>11.0
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-122Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-122
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/libvips/libvips/commit/9ab6784f693de50b00fa535b9efbbe9d2cbf71f2security-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/libvips/libvips/pull/4392security-advisories@github.com
Issue Tracking
https://github.com/libvips/libvips/pull/4394security-advisories@github.com
Issue Tracking
https://github.com/libvips/libvips/security/advisories/GHSA-f8r8-43hh-rghmsecurity-advisories@github.com
Patch
Vendor Advisory
https://issues.oss-fuzz.com/issues/396460413security-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Third Party Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00044.htmlaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/libvips/libvips/commit/9ab6784f693de50b00fa535b9efbbe9d2cbf71f2
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/libvips/libvips/pull/4392
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Hyperlink: https://github.com/libvips/libvips/pull/4394
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Hyperlink: https://github.com/libvips/libvips/security/advisories/GHSA-f8r8-43hh-rghm
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://issues.oss-fuzz.com/issues/396460413
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00044.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2019-5436
Matching Score-6
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-13.49% / 94.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 May, 2019 | 18:47
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-NetApp, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxOracle CorporationF5, Inc.openSUSECURLFedora Project
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CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-41838
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.85% / 74.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2022 | 23:03
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 14:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A code execution vulnerability exists in the DDS scanline parsing functionality of OpenImageIO Project OpenImageIO v2.4.4.2. A specially-crafted .dds can lead to a heap buffer overflow. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openimageioOpenImageIO ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxopenimageioOpenImageIO
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2016-1762
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-8.58% / 92.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Mar, 2016 | 01:00
Updated-17 Dec, 2025 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The xmlNextChar function in libxml2 before 2.9.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read) via a crafted XML document.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/alibxml2 (XMLSoft)Debian GNU/LinuxMcAfee, LLCRed Hat, Inc.Canonical Ltd.Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_osdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopubuntu_linuxsafariwatchoslibxml2enterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_server_eusweb_gatewayenterprise_linux_workstationmac_os_xtvosenterprise_linux_server_tusn/a
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2016-1834
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.37% / 84.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 May, 2016 | 10:00
Updated-04 Dec, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap-based buffer overflow in the xmlStrncat function in libxml2 before 2.9.4, as used in Apple iOS before 9.3.2, OS X before 10.11.5, tvOS before 9.2.1, and watchOS before 2.2.1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted XML document.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Canonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.McAfee, LLCDebian GNU/Linuxlibxml2 (XMLSoft)
Product-libxml2enterprise_linux_server_tusubuntu_linuxwatchosenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_workstationweb_gatewayenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_desktopmac_os_xenterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxtvosiphone_osn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2023-0666
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Austin Hackers Anonymous
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Austin Hackers Anonymous
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.51% / 80.94%
||
7 Day CHG-0.04%
Published-07 Jun, 2023 | 02:25
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Wireshark RTPS Parsing Buffer Overflow

Due to failure in validating the length provided by an attacker-crafted RTPS packet, Wireshark version 4.0.5 and prior, by default, is susceptible to a heap-based buffer overflow, and possibly code execution in the context of the process running Wireshark.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxWireshark Foundation
Product-debian_linuxwiresharkWireshark
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-27814
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 41.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jan, 2021 | 18:38
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A heap-buffer overflow was found in the way openjpeg2 handled certain PNG format files. An attacker could use this flaw to cause an application crash or in some cases execute arbitrary code with the permission of the user running such an application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-uclouvainn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-openjpegdebian_linuxopenjpeg
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2020-25687
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-23.25% / 95.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jan, 2021 | 16:31
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in dnsmasq before version 2.83. A heap-based buffer overflow was discovered in dnsmasq when DNSSEC is enabled and before it validates the received DNS entries. This flaw allows a remote attacker, who can create valid DNS replies, to cause an overflow in a heap-allocated memory. This flaw is caused by the lack of length checks in rfc1035.c:extract_name(), which could be abused to make the code execute memcpy() with a negative size in sort_rrset() and cause a crash in dnsmasq, resulting in a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-thekelleysn/aFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-fedoradebian_linuxdnsmasqdnsmasq
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2020-25681
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-20.27% / 95.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jan, 2021 | 16:36
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in dnsmasq before version 2.83. A heap-based buffer overflow was discovered in the way RRSets are sorted before validating with DNSSEC data. An attacker on the network, who can forge DNS replies such as that they are accepted as valid, could use this flaw to cause a buffer overflow with arbitrary data in a heap memory segment, possibly executing code on the machine. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-thekelleysn/aFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-fedoradebian_linuxdnsmasqdnsmasq
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2020-11061
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.91% / 75.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jul, 2020 | 19:25
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in Bareos Director

In Bareos Director less than or equal to 16.2.10, 17.2.9, 18.2.8, and 19.2.7, a heap overflow allows a malicious client to corrupt the director's memory via oversized digest strings sent during initialization of a verify job. Disabling verify jobs mitigates the problem. This issue is also patched in Bareos versions 19.2.8, 18.2.9 and 17.2.10.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxBareos GmbH & Co. KG
Product-debian_linuxbareosBareos Director
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-45188
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 18.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Netatalk through 3.1.13 has an afp_getappl heap-based buffer overflow resulting in code execution via a crafted .appl file. This provides remote root access on some platforms such as FreeBSD (used for TrueNAS).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-netatalkn/aFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-netatalkfedoradebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-43599
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.79% / 73.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2022 | 23:03
Updated-14 Apr, 2025 | 18:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple code execution vulnerabilities exist in the IFFOutput::close() functionality of OpenImageIO Project OpenImageIO v2.4.4.2. A specially crafted ImageOutput Object can lead to a heap buffer overflow. An attacker can provide malicious input to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability arises when the `xmax` variable is set to 0xFFFF and `m_spec.format` is `TypeDesc::UINT8`

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openimageioOpenImageIO ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxopenimageioOpenImageIO
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2022-43600
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.66% / 70.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2022 | 23:03
Updated-14 Apr, 2025 | 18:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple code execution vulnerabilities exist in the IFFOutput::close() functionality of OpenImageIO Project OpenImageIO v2.4.4.2. A specially crafted ImageOutput Object can lead to a heap buffer overflow. An attacker can provide malicious input to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability arises when the `xmax` variable is set to 0xFFFF and `m_spec.format` is `TypeDesc::UINT16`

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openimageioOpenImageIO ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxopenimageioOpenImageIO
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2022-43601
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.66% / 70.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2022 | 23:03
Updated-14 Apr, 2025 | 18:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple code execution vulnerabilities exist in the IFFOutput::close() functionality of OpenImageIO Project OpenImageIO v2.4.4.2. A specially crafted ImageOutput Object can lead to a heap buffer overflow. An attacker can provide malicious input to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability arises when the `ymax` variable is set to 0xFFFF and `m_spec.format` is `TypeDesc::UINT16`

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openimageioOpenImageIO ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxopenimageioOpenImageIO
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2022-43597
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.40% / 60.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2022 | 23:03
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 13:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple memory corruption vulnerabilities exist in the IFFOutput alignment padding functionality of OpenImageIO Project OpenImageIO v2.4.4.2. A specially crafted ImageOutput Object can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide malicious input to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability arises when the `m_spec.format` is `TypeDesc::UINT8`.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openimageioOpenImageIO ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxopenimageioOpenImageIO
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2021-3903
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 58.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2021 | 21:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim

vim is vulnerable to Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectVimDebian GNU/Linux
Product-vimdebian_linuxfedoravim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-36051
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.42% / 84.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Oct, 2021 | 13:29
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XMP Toolkit SDK Buffer Overflow Could Lead To Arbitrary Code Execution

XMP Toolkit SDK version 2020.1 (and earlier) is affected by a buffer overflow vulnerability potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation requires user interaction in that a victim must open a specially-crafted .cpp file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxAdobe Inc.
Product-debian_linuxxmp_toolkit_software_development_kitXMP Toolkit
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2017-13090
Matching Score-6
Assigner-CERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-8.14% / 92.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2017 | 19:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GNU Wget: heap overflow in HTTP protocol handling

The retr.c:fd_read_body() function is called when processing OK responses. When the response is sent chunked in wget before 1.19.2, the chunk parser uses strtol() to read each chunk's length, but doesn't check that the chunk length is a non-negative number. The code then tries to read the chunk in pieces of 8192 bytes by using the MIN() macro, but ends up passing the negative chunk length to retr.c:fd_read(). As fd_read() takes an int argument, the high 32 bits of the chunk length are discarded, leaving fd_read() with a completely attacker controlled length argument. The attacker can corrupt malloc metadata after the allocated buffer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GNU ProjectDebian GNU/LinuxGNU
Product-wgetdebian_linuxWget
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2016-9577
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.67% / 87.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jul, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 02:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability was discovered in SPICE before 0.13.90 in the server's protocol handling. An authenticated attacker could send crafted messages to the SPICE server causing a heap overflow leading to a crash or possible code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-spice_projectDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_workstationspiceenterprise_linux_desktopspice
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2021-43305
Matching Score-6
Assigner-JFrog
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-JFrog
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 51.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Mar, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-21 Nov, 2024 | 06:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap buffer overflow in Clickhouse's LZ4 compression codec when parsing a malicious query. There is no verification that the copy operations in the LZ4::decompressImpl loop and especially the arbitrary copy operation wildCopy<copy_amount>(op, ip, copy_end), don’t exceed the destination buffer’s limits. This issue is very similar to CVE-2021-43304, but the vulnerable copy operation is in a different wildCopy call.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-yandexyandexDebian GNU/Linux
Product-clickhousedebian_linuxclickhouse
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-0911
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fedora Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fedora Project
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 17.27%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-06 Feb, 2024 | 14:13
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Indent: heap-based buffer overflow in set_buf_break()

A flaw was found in indent, a program for formatting C code. This issue may allow an attacker to trick a user into processing a specially crafted file to trigger a heap-based buffer overflow, causing the application to crash.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GNU
Product-indent
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-70302
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 0.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jan, 2026 | 00:00
Updated-23 Jan, 2026 | 19:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A heap overflow in the ghi_dmx_declare_opid_bin() function of GPAC v2.4.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted input.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGPAC
Product-gpacn/a
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-70303
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 0.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jan, 2026 | 00:00
Updated-23 Jan, 2026 | 19:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A heap overflow in the uncv_parse_config() function of GPAC v2.4.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted MP4 file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGPAC
Product-gpacn/a
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2023-4682
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 7.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Aug, 2023 | 15:54
Updated-19 Sep, 2024 | 15:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in gpac/gpac

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to 2.3-DEV.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GPAC
Product-gpacgpac/gpac
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2024-46488
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.14% / 33.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Sep, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-02 Oct, 2024 | 16:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

sqlite-vec v0.1.1 was discovered to contain a heap buffer overflow via the npy_token_next function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-asg017n/asqlite
Product-sqlite-vecn/asqlite-vec
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-45306
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 15.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Sep, 2024 | 16:35
Updated-04 Oct, 2024 | 15:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
heap-buffer-overflow in Vim

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Patch v9.1.0038 optimized how the cursor position is calculated and removed a loop, that verified that the cursor position always points inside a line and does not become invalid by pointing beyond the end of a line. Back then we assumed this loop is unnecessary. However, this change made it possible that the cursor position stays invalid and points beyond the end of a line, which would eventually cause a heap-buffer-overflow when trying to access the line pointer at the specified cursor position. It's not quite clear yet, what can lead to this situation that the cursor points to an invalid position. That's why patch v9.1.0707 does not include a test case. The only observed impact has been a program crash. This issue has been addressed in with the patch v9.1.0707. All users are advised to upgrade.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Vim
Product-vimvim
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-41437
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.13% / 32.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jul, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-13 Mar, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A heap buffer overflow in the function cp_unfilter() (/vendor/cute_png.h) of hicolor v0.5.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted PNG file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dbohdann/a
Product-hicolorn/a
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-70310
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 6.98%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-15 Jan, 2026 | 00:00
Updated-23 Jan, 2026 | 17:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A heap overflow in the vorbis_to_intern() function of GPAC v2.4.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted .ogg file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGPAC
Product-gpacn/a
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2023-2157
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 8.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-07 Jan, 2025 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in the ImageMagick package that can lead to the application crashing.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aImageMagick Studio LLC
Product-imagemagickImageMagick
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-55005
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 6.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2025 | 13:59
Updated-15 Aug, 2025 | 19:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ImageMagick: heap-buffer overflow in log colorspace handling

ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to version 7.1.2-1, when preparing to transform from Log to sRGB colorspaces, the logmap construction fails to handle cases where the reference-black or reference-white value is larger than 1024. This leads to corrupting memory beyond the end of the allocated logmap buffer. This issue has been patched in version 7.1.2-1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ImageMagick Studio LLC
Product-imagemagickImageMagick
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2020-27829
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.15% / 35.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Mar, 2021 | 16:49
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A heap based buffer overflow in coders/tiff.c may result in program crash and denial of service in ImageMagick before 7.0.10-45.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aImageMagick Studio LLC
Product-imagemagickImageMagick
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2020-25667
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 29.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2020 | 20:57
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TIFFGetProfiles() in /coders/tiff.c calls strstr() which causes a large out-of-bounds read when it searches for `"dc:format=\"image/dng\"` within `profile` due to improper string handling, when a crafted input file is provided to ImageMagick. The patch uses a StringInfo type instead of a raw C string to remedy this. This could cause an impact to availability of the application. This flaw affects ImageMagick versions prior to 7.0.9-0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aImageMagick Studio LLC
Product-imagemagickImageMagick
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2022-25309
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 13.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Sep, 2022 | 17:18
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the Fribidi package and affects the fribidi_cap_rtl_to_unicode() function of the fribidi-char-sets-cap-rtl.c file. This flaw allows an attacker to pass a specially crafted file to the Fribidi application with the '--caprtl' option, leading to a crash and causing a denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.GNU
Product-fribidienterprise_linuxfribidi
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-21358
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 4.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2026 | 17:59
Updated-11 Feb, 2026 | 18:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
InDesign Desktop | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)

InDesign Desktop versions 21.1, 20.5.1 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, causing disruption to services. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Microsoft CorporationApple Inc.
Product-indesignmacoswindowsInDesign Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-34474
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 7.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 16:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A heap-based buffer overflow issue was discovered in ImageMagick's ReadTIM2ImageData() function in coders/tim2.c. A local attacker could trick the user in opening specially crafted file, triggering an out-of-bounds read error, allowing an application to crash, resulting in a denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFedora ProjectImageMagick Studio LLC
Product-extra_packages_for_enterprise_linuxfedoraimagemagickImageMagick
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-1244
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.29% / 51.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Apr, 2022 | 17:55
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 23:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
heap-buffer-overflow in radareorg/radare2

heap-buffer-overflow in GitHub repository radareorg/radare2 prior to 5.6.8. This vulnerability is capable of inducing denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Radare2 (r2)
Product-radare2radareorg/radare2
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2021-3875
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Oct, 2021 | 13:40
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim

vim is vulnerable to Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectVim
Product-fedoravimvim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-24246
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 22.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Feb, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap Buffer Overflow vulnerability in qpdf 11.9.0 allows attackers to crash the application via the std::__shared_count() function at /bits/shared_ptr_base.h.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-qpdf_projectn/aqpdf_projectFedora Project
Product-fedoraqpdfn/afedoraqpdf
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-3428
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 5.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Oct, 2023 | 18:02
Updated-20 Nov, 2025 | 17:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Imagemagick: heap-buffer-overflow in coders/tiff.c

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in coders/tiff.c in ImageMagick. This issue may allow a local attacker to trick the user into opening a specially crafted file, resulting in an application crash and denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.Fedora ProjectImageMagick Studio LLC
Product-extra_packages_for_enterprise_linuxfedoraimagemagickRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
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