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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-3641

Summary
Assigner-fedora
Assigner Org ID-92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5
Published At-25 Apr, 2025 | 14:43
Updated At-28 Apr, 2025 | 16:40
Rejected At-
Credits

Moodle: authenticated remote code execution risk in the moodle lms dropbox repository

A flaw was found in Moodle. A remote code execution risk was identified in the Moodle LMS Dropbox repository. By default, this was only available to teachers and managers on sites with the Dropbox repository enabled.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:fedora
Assigner Org ID:92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5
Published At:25 Apr, 2025 | 14:43
Updated At:28 Apr, 2025 | 16:40
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Moodle: authenticated remote code execution risk in the moodle lms dropbox repository

A flaw was found in Moodle. A remote code execution risk was identified in the Moodle LMS Dropbox repository. By default, this was only available to teachers and managers on sites with the Dropbox repository enabled.

Affected Products
Collection URL
https://git.moodle.org
Package Name
moodle
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 4.5.0 before 4.5.4 (semver)
  • From 4.4.0 before 4.4.8 (semver)
  • From 4.3.0 before 4.3.12 (semver)
  • From 4.1.0 before 4.1.18 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-94
Description: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Red Hat severity rating
value:
Important
namespace:
https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Red Hat would like to thank Vincent Schneider for reporting this issue.
Timeline
EventDate
Reported to Red Hat.2025-04-15 12:16:03
Made public.2025-04-22 12:00:00
Event: Reported to Red Hat.
Date: 2025-04-15 12:16:03
Event: Made public.
Date: 2025-04-22 12:00:00
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-3641
vdb-entry
x_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2359735
issue-tracking
x_refsource_REDHAT
https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=467602
N/A
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-3641
Resource:
vdb-entry
x_refsource_REDHAT
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2359735
Resource:
issue-tracking
x_refsource_REDHAT
Hyperlink: https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=467602
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:patrick@puiterwijk.org
Published At:25 Apr, 2025 | 15:15
Updated At:29 Apr, 2025 | 13:52

A flaw was found in Moodle. A remote code execution risk was identified in the Moodle LMS Dropbox repository. By default, this was only available to teachers and managers on sites with the Dropbox repository enabled.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-94Secondarypatrick@puiterwijk.org
CWE ID: CWE-94
Type: Secondary
Source: patrick@puiterwijk.org
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-3641patrick@puiterwijk.org
N/A
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2359735patrick@puiterwijk.org
N/A
https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=467602patrick@puiterwijk.org
N/A
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-3641
Source: patrick@puiterwijk.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2359735
Source: patrick@puiterwijk.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=467602
Source: patrick@puiterwijk.org
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.67% / 70.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-24 Apr, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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||
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Seeyon Zhiyuan OA Web Application System Beetl Template EhrSalaryPayrollServiceImpl.class postData code injection

A vulnerability was found in Seeyon Zhiyuan OA Web Application System 8.1 SP2. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function postData of the file ROOT\WEB-INF\classes\com\ours\www\ehr\salary\service\data\EhrSalaryPayrollServiceImpl.class of the component Beetl Template Handler. The manipulation of the argument payrollId leads to code injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-seeyonSeeyon
Product-oa_web_application_systemZhiyuan OA Web Application System
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2022-42699
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-7.29% / 91.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Dec, 2022 | 22:00
Updated-27 Jan, 2025 | 15:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Easy WP SMTP Plugin <= 1.5.1 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE)

Auth. Remote Code Execution vulnerability in Easy WP SMTP plugin <= 1.5.1 on WordPress.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wp-ecommerceWPecommerce, Alexanderfoxc
Product-easy_wp_smtpEasy WP SMTP
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2022-4300
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.45% / 63.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 13:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FastCMS Template edit injection

A vulnerability was found in FastCMS. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /template/edit of the component Template Handler. The manipulation leads to injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-214901 was assigned to this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xjd2020unspecified
Product-fastcmsFastCMS
CWE ID-CWE-707
Improper Neutralization
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-41699
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.44% / 62.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2025 | 08:35
Updated-15 Oct, 2025 | 06:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Phoenix Contact: Security Advisory for CHARX SEC-3xxx charging controllers

An low privileged remote attacker with an account for the Web-based management can change the system configuration to perform a command injection as root, resulting in a total loss of confidentiality, availability and integrity due to improper control of generation of code ('Code Injection').

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co. KG
Product-CHARX SEC-3150CHARX SEC-3000CHARX SEC-3100CHARX SEC-3050
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2022-42902
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.87% / 82.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 May, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Linaro Automated Validation Architecture (LAVA) before 2022.10, there is dynamic code execution in lava_server/lavatable.py. Due to improper input sanitization, an anonymous user can force the lava-server-gunicorn service to execute user-provided code on the server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-linaron/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxlavan/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2022-41264
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.85% / 74.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Dec, 2022 | 02:27
Updated-22 Apr, 2025 | 14:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Due to the unrestricted scope of the RFC function module, SAP BASIS - versions 731, 740, 750, 751, 752, 753, 754, 755, 756, 757, 789, 790, 791, allows an authenticated non-administrator attacker to access a system class and execute any of its public methods with parameters provided by the attacker. On successful exploitation the attacker can have full control of the system to which the class belongs, causing a high impact on the integrity of the application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SAP SE
Product-basisBASIS
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2022-41544
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-63.80% / 98.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-13 May, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

GetSimple CMS v3.3.16 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the edited_file parameter in admin/theme-edit.php.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-get-simplen/a
Product-getsimple_cmsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2022-41763
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.46% / 80.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Sep, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 12:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in NOKIA AMS 9.7.05. Remote Code Execution exists via the debugger of the ipAddress variable. A remote user, authenticated to the AMS server, could inject code in the PING function. The privileges of the command executed depend on the user that runs the service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNokia Corporation
Product-access_management_systemn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-4022
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.30% / 53.12%
||
7 Day CHG+0.20%
Published-28 Apr, 2025 | 13:31
Updated-14 May, 2025 | 19:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
web-arena-x webarena evaluators.py HTMLContentEvaluator code injection

A vulnerability was found in web-arena-x webarena up to 0.2.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function HTMLContentEvaluator of the file webarena/evaluation_harness/evaluators.py. The manipulation of the argument target["url"] leads to code injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webarenaweb-arena-x
Product-webarenawebarena
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2020-36655
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.20% / 88.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Apr, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Yii Yii2 Gii before 2.2.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the Generator.php messageCategory field. The attacker can embed arbitrary PHP code into the model file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-yiiframeworkn/a
Product-giin/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-37157
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 30.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Nov, 2025 | 18:48
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated Command Injection allows Unauthorized Command Execution in AOS-CX

A command injection vulnerability exists in the AOS-CX Operating System. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated remote attacker to conduct a Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the affected system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
Product-arubaos-cxHPE Aruba Networkign AOS-CX
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-42599
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.40% / 59.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Aug, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-28 Mar, 2025 | 17:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SeaCMS 13.0 has a remote code execution vulnerability. The reason for this vulnerability is that although admin_files.php imposes restrictions on edited files, attackers can still bypass these restrictions and write code, allowing authenticated attackers to exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands and gain system privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-seacmsn/aseacms
Product-seacmsn/aseacms
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2022-40497
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.30% / 84.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Sep, 2022 | 23:34
Updated-21 May, 2025 | 15:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Wazuh v3.6.1 - v3.13.5, v4.0.0 - v4.2.7, and v4.3.0 - v4.3.7 were discovered to contain an authenticated remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the Active Response endpoint.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aWazuh, Inc.
Product-wazuhn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2022-40127
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-93.74% / 99.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-30 Apr, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Airflow <2.4.0 has an RCE in a bash example

A vulnerability in Example Dags of Apache Airflow allows an attacker with UI access who can trigger DAGs, to execute arbitrary commands via manually provided run_id parameter. This issue affects Apache Airflow Apache Airflow versions prior to 2.4.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-airflowApache Airflow
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-34159
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.45% / 63.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Aug, 2025 | 16:47
Updated-19 Nov, 2025 | 01:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Coolify Docker Compose Directive Injection in Application Deployment Workflow

Coolify versions prior to v4.0.0-beta.420.6 are vulnerable to a remote code execution vulnerability in the application deployment workflow. The platform allows authenticated users, with low-level member privileges, to inject arbitrary Docker Compose directives during project creation. By crafting a malicious service definition that mounts the host root filesystem, an attacker can gain full root access to the underlying server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-coollabscoolLabs Technologies
Product-coolifyCoolify
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2022-39326
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.07% / 77.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 16:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
kartverket/github-workflows's run-terraform allows for RCE via terraform plan

kartverket/github-workflows are shared reusable workflows for GitHub Actions. Prior to version 2.7.5, all users of the `run-terraform` reusable workflow from the kartverket/github-workflows repo are affected by a code injection vulnerability. A malicious actor could potentially send a PR with a malicious payload leading to execution of arbitrary JavaScript code in the context of the workflow. Users should upgrade to at least version 2.7.5 to resolve the issue. As a workaround, review any pull requests from external users for malicious payloads before allowing them to trigger a build.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kartverketkartverket
Product-github-workflowsgithub-workflows
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2022-40469
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.88% / 89.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 May, 2025 | 15:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

iKuai OS v3.6.7 was discovered to contain an authenticated remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ikuai8n/a
Product-ikuaiosn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-3642
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fedora Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fedora Project
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.39% / 80.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Apr, 2025 | 14:43
Updated-29 Apr, 2025 | 13:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Moodle: authenticated remote code execution risk in the moodle lms equella repository

A flaw was found in Moodle. A remote code execution risk was identified in the Moodle LMS EQUELLA repository. By default, this was only available to teachers and managers on sites with the EQUELLA repository enabled.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-
Product-
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-34086
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-50.83% / 97.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jul, 2025 | 19:46
Updated-19 Nov, 2025 | 14:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Bolt CMS Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Profile Injection and File Rename

Bolt CMS versions 3.7.0 and earlier contain a chain of vulnerabilities that together allow an authenticated user to achieve remote code execution. A user with valid credentials can inject arbitrary PHP code into the displayname field of the user profile, which is rendered unsanitized in backend templates. The attacker can then list and rename cached session files via the /async/browse/cache/.sessions and /async/folder/rename endpoints. By renaming a .session file to a path under the publicly accessible /files/ directory with a .php extension, the attacker can turn the injected code into an executable web shell. Finally, the attacker triggers the payload via a crafted HTTP GET request to the rogue file. NOTE: The vendor announced that Bolt 3 reached end-of-life after 31 December 2021.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-boltcmsBolt
Product-boltCMS
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2022-37155
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-7.37% / 91.55%
||
7 Day CHG+1.75%
Published-13 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-22 Apr, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

RCE in SPIP 3.1.13 through 4.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via the _oups parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-spipn/a
Product-spipn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2020-28905
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-59.16% / 98.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 May, 2021 | 12:43
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper Input Validation in Nagios Fusion 4.1.8 and earlier allows an authenticated attacker to execute remote code via table pagination.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNagios Enterprises, LLC
Product-fusionn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-29807
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.96% / 76.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Mar, 2025 | 00:29
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 19:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Dataverse Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Dataverse allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-dataverseMicrosoft Dataverse
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-2787
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KNIME AG
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KNIME AG
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.34% / 55.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Mar, 2025 | 21:08
Updated-08 Oct, 2025 | 17:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ingress-nginx vulnerability in KNIME Business Hub

KNIME Business Hub is affected by the Ingress-nginx CVE-2025-1974 ( a.k.a IngressNightmare ) vulnerability which affects the ingress-nginx component. In the worst case a complete takeover of the Kubernetes cluster is possible. Since the affected component is only reachable from within the cluster, i.e. requires an authenticated user, the severity in the context of KNIME Business Hub is slightly lower. Besides applying the publicly known workarounds, we strongly recommend updating to one of the following versions of KNIME Business Hub: * 1.13.3 or above * 1.12.4 or above * 1.11.4 or above * 1.10.4 or above *

Action-Not Available
Vendor-knimeKNIME
Product-business_hubKNIME Business Hub
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-37909
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-10.46% / 93.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2023 | 17:09
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 13:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Privilege escalation (PR)/remote code execution from account through Menu.UIExtensionSheet

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Starting in version 5.1-rc-1 and prior to versions 14.10.8 and 15.3-rc-1, any user who can edit their own user profile can execute arbitrary script macros including Groovy and Python macros that allow remote code execution including unrestricted read and write access to all wiki contents. This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.8 and 15.3-rc-1 by adding proper escaping. As a workaround, the patch can be manually applied to the document `Menu.UIExtensionSheet`; only three lines need to be changed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-XWiki SAS
Product-xwikixwiki-platform
CWE ID-CWE-95
Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-40546
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 55.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jul, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 04:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the component /admin/cmsWebFile/save of PublicCMS v4.0.202302.e allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-publiccmsn/apubliccms
Product-publiccmsn/apubliccms
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE-2024-29014
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SonicWall, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SonicWall, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.22% / 78.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jul, 2024 | 07:37
Updated-27 Nov, 2024 | 04:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerability in SonicWall SMA100 NetExtender Windows (32 and 64-bit) client 10.2.339 and earlier versions allows an attacker to arbitrary code execution when processing an EPC Client update.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SonicWall Inc.
Product-netextenderNetExtendernetextender
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-40552
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.46% / 63.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jul, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-26 Mar, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

PublicCMS v4.0.202302.e was discovered to contain a remote commande execution (RCE) vulnerability via the cmdarray parameter at /site/ScriptComponent.java.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-publiccmsn/apubliccms
Product-publiccmsn/apubliccms
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-28117
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 64.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Mar, 2024 | 21:50
Updated-02 Jan, 2025 | 22:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Grav vulnerable to Server Side Template Injection (SSTI)

Grav is an open-source, flat-file content management system. Prior to version 1.7.45, Grav validates accessible functions through the Utils::isDangerousFunction function, but does not impose restrictions on twig functions like twig_array_map, allowing attackers to bypass the validation and execute arbitrary commands. Twig processing of static pages can be enabled in the front matter by any administrative user allowed to create or edit pages. As the Twig processor runs unsandboxed, this behavior can be used to gain arbitrary code execution and elevate privileges on the instance. Upgrading to patched version 1.7.45 can mitigate this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-getgravgetgravgetgrav
Product-gravgravgrav
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-28119
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.41% / 80.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Mar, 2024 | 22:02
Updated-02 Jan, 2025 | 23:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Grav vulnerable to Server Side Template Injection (SSTI) via Twig escape handler

Grav is an open-source, flat-file content management system. Prior to version 1.7.45, due to the unrestricted access to twig extension class from grav context, an attacker can redefine the escape function and execute arbitrary commands. Twig processing of static pages can be enabled in the front matter by any administrative user allowed to create or edit pages. As the Twig processor runs unsandboxed, this behavior can be used to gain arbitrary code execution and elevate privileges on the instance. Version 1.7.45 contains a patch for this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-getgravgetgravgetgrav
Product-gravgravgrav
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2022-36006
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.9||HIGH
EPSS-1.53% / 81.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2022 | 00:20
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated remote code execution due to insecure deserialization (GHSL-2022-063)

Arvados is an open source platform for managing, processing, and sharing genomic and other large scientific and biomedical data. A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the Arvados Workbench allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via specially crafted JSON payloads. This exists in all versions up to 2.4.1 and is fixed in 2.4.2. This vulnerability is specific to the Ruby on Rails Workbench application (“Workbench 1”). We do not believe any other Arvados components, including the TypesScript browser-based Workbench application (“Workbench 2”) or API Server, are vulnerable to this attack. For versions of Arvados earlier than 2.4.2: remove the Ruby-based "Workbench 1" app ("apt-get remove arvados-workbench") from your installation as a workaround.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-arvadosarvados
Product-arvadosarvados
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2022-36100
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-8.28% / 92.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2022 | 21:10
Updated-22 Apr, 2025 | 17:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XWiki Platform Applications Tag and XWiki Platform Tag UI vulnerable to Eval Injection

XWiki Platform Applications Tag and XWiki Platform Tag UI are tag applications for XWiki, a generic wiki platform. Starting with version 1.7 in XWiki Platform Applications Tag and prior to 13.10.6 and 14.4 in XWiki Platform Tag UI, the tags document `Main.Tags` in XWiki didn't sanitize user inputs properly. This allowed users with view rights on the document (default in a public wiki or for authenticated users on private wikis) to execute arbitrary Groovy, Python and Velocity code with programming rights. This also allowed bypassing all rights checks and thus both modification and disclosure of all content stored in the XWiki installation. The vulnerability could be used to impact the availability of the wiki. On XWiki versions before 13.10.4 and 14.2, this can be combined with CVE-2022-36092, meaning that no rights are required to perform the attack. The vulnerability has been patched in versions 13.10.6 and 14.4. As a workaround, the patch that fixes the issue can be manually applied to the document `Main.Tags` or the updated version of that document can be imported from version 14.4 of xwiki-platform-tag-ui using the import feature in the administration UI on XWiki 10.9 and later.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-XWiki SAS
Product-xwikixwiki-platform
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-95
Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-116
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
CVE-2024-40522
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-6.40% / 90.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jul, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-14 Mar, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

There is a remote code execution vulnerability in SeaCMS 12.9. The vulnerability is caused by phomebak.php writing some variable names passed in without filtering them before writing them into the php file. An authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands and obtain system permissions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-seacmsn/aseacms
Product-seacmsn/aseacms
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
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