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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-41673

Summary
Assigner-CERTVDE
Assigner Org ID-270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c
Published At-21 Jul, 2025 | 09:29
Updated At-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:58
Rejected At-
Credits

Remote Command Injection in send_sms Action Due to Improper Input Neutralization

A high privileged remote attacker can execute arbitrary system commands via POST requests in the send_sms action due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:CERTVDE
Assigner Org ID:270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c
Published At:21 Jul, 2025 | 09:29
Updated At:03 Nov, 2025 | 19:58
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Remote Command Injection in send_sms Action Due to Improper Input Neutralization

A high privileged remote attacker can execute arbitrary system commands via POST requests in the send_sms action due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command.

Affected Products
Vendor
MB connect line
Product
mbNET.mini
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0.0.0 before 2.3.3 (semver)
Vendor
Helmholz
Product
REX 100
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0.0.0 before 2.3.3 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.2HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.2
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
F. Bruckmoser, M. Eder, J. Heigl, M. Heudorn, G. Hofmarcher, M. Kadlec, M. Pristauz-Telsnigg, S. Resch, P. Schweinzer, M. Gschiel from St. Poelten UAS
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2025-058
N/A
Hyperlink: https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2025-058
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
2. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/38
N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/38
Resource: N/A
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:info@cert.vde.com
Published At:21 Jul, 2025 | 10:15
Updated At:06 Nov, 2025 | 16:45

A high privileged remote attacker can execute arbitrary system commands via POST requests in the send_sms action due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.17.2HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.2
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

mbconnectline
mbconnectline
>>mbnet.mini_firmware>>Versions before 2.3.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:mbconnectline:mbnet.mini_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
mbconnectline
mbconnectline
>>mbnet.mini>>-
cpe:2.3:h:mbconnectline:mbnet.mini:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-78Secondaryinfo@cert.vde.com
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Secondary
Source: info@cert.vde.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2025-058info@cert.vde.com
Vendor Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/38af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Hyperlink: https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2025-058
Source: info@cert.vde.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/38
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-78
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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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EPSS-2.13% / 83.89%
||
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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 62.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-1.86% / 82.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
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Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-3.63% / 87.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Mar, 2021 | 15:56
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:33
Rejected-Not Available
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A remote authenticated arbitrary command execution vulnerability was discovered in Aruba AirWave Management Platform version(s): Prior to 8.2.12.0. Vulnerabilities in the AirWave CLI could allow remote authenticated users to run arbitrary commands on the underlying host. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root on the underlying operating system leading to full system compromise.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAruba Networks
Product-airwaveAruba AirWave Management Platform
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-4298
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-2.78% / 85.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Apr, 2024 | 02:39
Updated-26 Jan, 2026 | 14:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
HGiga iSherlock - Command Injection

The email search interface of HGiga iSherlock (including MailSherlock, SpamSherock, AuditSherlock) fails to filter special characters in certain function parameters, allowing remote attackers with administrative privileges to exploit this vulnerability for Command Injection attacks, enabling execution of arbitrary system commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hgigaHGigahgiga
Product-isherlockiSherlock 5.5iSherlock 4.5isherlock
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-27556
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-7.13% / 91.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Aug, 2021 | 02:38
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 21:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Cron job tab in EasyCorp ZenTao 12.5.3 allows remote attackers (who have admin access) to execute arbitrary code by setting the type parameter to System.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-easycorpn/a
Product-zentaon/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-0709
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co., Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co., Ltd.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 3.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jan, 2026 | 11:01
Updated-27 Feb, 2026 | 15:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Some Hikvision Wireless Access Points are vulnerable to authenticated command execution due to insufficient input validation. Attackers with valid credentials can exploit this flaw by sending crafted packets containing malicious commands to affected devices, leading to arbitrary command execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-HIKVISION
Product-DS-3WAP622E-SIDS-3WAP622G-SIDS-3WAP623E-SIDS-3WAP522-SIDS-3WAP621E-SIDS-3WAP521-SI
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-26683
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-3.59% / 87.53%
||
7 Day CHG-0.55%
Published-23 Feb, 2021 | 17:10
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote authenticated command injection vulnerability was discovered in Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager version(s): Prior to 6.9.5, 6.8.8-HF1, 6.7.14-HF1. A vulnerability in the ClearPass web-based management interface allows remote authenticated users to run arbitrary commands on the underlying host. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root on the underlying operating system leading to complete system compromise.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAruba Networks
Product-clearpass_policy_managerAruba ClearPass Policy Manager
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-4255
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-4.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.19% / 40.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Apr, 2024 | 14:31
Updated-21 Aug, 2025 | 18:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ruijie RG-UAC gre_edit_commit.php os command injection

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Ruijie RG-UAC up to 20240419. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /view/network Config/GRE/gre_edit_commit.php. The manipulation of the argument name leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-262145 was assigned to this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Ruijie Networks Co., Ltd.
Product-rg-uac_6000-x100_firmwarerg-uac_6000-e50mrg-uac_6000-sirg-uac_6000-ei_firmwarerg-uac_6000-isg02_firmwarerg-uac_6000-e10crg-uac_6000-x300d_firmwarerg-uac_6000-e50_firmwarerg-uac_6000-x20m_firmwarerg-uac_6000-e10rg-uac_6000-isg40rg-uac_6000-cc_firmwarerg-uac_6000-x20mrg-uac_6000-xs_firmwarerg-uac_6000-isg10rg-uac_6000-xsrg-uac_6000-earg-uac_6000-e50rg-uac_6000-x100srg-uac_6000-x60rg-uac_6000-u3210_firmwarerg-uac_6000-x60_firmwarerg-uac_6000-isg40_firmwarerg-uac_6000-e10c_firmwarerg-uac_6000-isg02rg-uac_6000-ea_firmwarerg-uac_6000-x100s_firmwarerg-uac_6000-u3210rg-uac_6000-x200rg-uac_6000-isg200rg-uac_6000-e50c_firmwarerg-uac_6000-e50crg-uac_6000-x20me_firmwarerg-uac_6000-e50m_firmwarerg-uac_6000-si_firmwarerg-uac_6000-u3100rg-uac_6000-e20mrg-uac_6000-u3100_firmwarerg-uac_6000-x20merg-uac_6000-e20m_firmwarerg-uac_6000-isg200_firmwarerg-uac_6000-x200_firmwarerg-uac_6000-e20rg-uac_6000-x100rg-uac_6000-e10_firmwarerg-uac_6000-e20crg-uac_6000-x20rg-uac_6000-x300drg-uac_6000-isg10_firmwarerg-uac_6000-x20_firmwarerg-uac_6000-ccrg-uac_6000-e20_firmwarerg-uac_6000-e20c_firmwarerg-uac_6000-eiRG-UACrg-uac
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-42503
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Sep, 2024 | 17:16
Updated-20 Sep, 2024 | 12:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated Remote Command Execution (RCE) Vulnerability in the Lua Package Within the AOS Command Line Interface (CLI)

Authenticated command execution vulnerability exist in the ArubaOS command line interface (CLI). Successful exploitation of this vulnerabilities result in the ability to run arbitrary commands as a priviledge user on the underlying operating system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Aruba NetworksHewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
Product-Aruba OSarubaos
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-21880
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD)
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.23% / 78.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Aug, 2024 | 17:44
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 13:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
URL parameter manipulations allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands in Enphase IQ Gateway version 4.x <= 7.x

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability via the url parameter of an authenticated enpoint in Enphase IQ Gateway (formerly known as Enphase) allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Envoy: 4.x <= 7.x

Action-Not Available
Vendor-enphaseEnphaseenphase
Product-iq_gatewayiq_gateway_firmwareEnvoyenvoy
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-26724
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-2.35% / 84.63%
||
7 Day CHG-0.36%
Published-22 Feb, 2021 | 20:31
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 04:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated command injection when changing date settings or hostname in Guardian/CMC before 20.0.7.4

OS Command Injection vulnerability when changing date settings or hostname using web GUI of Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC allows authenticated administrators to perform remote code execution. This issue affects: Nozomi Networks Guardian 20.0.7.3 version 20.0.7.3 and prior versions. Nozomi Networks CMC 20.0.7.3 version 20.0.7.3 and prior versions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nozominetworksNozomi Networks
Product-central_management_controlguardianGuardianCMC
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-26679
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-3.59% / 87.53%
||
7 Day CHG-0.55%
Published-23 Feb, 2021 | 18:03
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote authenticated command injection vulnerability was discovered in Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager version(s): Prior to 6.9.5, 6.8.8-HF1, 6.7.14-HF1. A vulnerability in the ClearPass web-based management interface allows remote authenticated users to run arbitrary commands on the underlying host. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root on the underlying operating system leading to complete system compromise.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAruba Networks
Product-clearpass_policy_managerAruba ClearPass Policy Manager
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-4222
Matching Score-4
Assigner-STAR Labs SG Pte. Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-STAR Labs SG Pte. Ltd.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-1.86% / 82.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Nov, 2023 | 07:15
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 07:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Chamilo LMS Learning Path PPT2LP Command Injection Vulnerability

Command injection in `main/lp/openoffice_text_document.class.php` in Chamilo LMS <= v1.11.24 allows users permitted to upload Learning Paths to obtain remote code execution via improper neutralisation of special characters.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-chamiloChamilo
Product-chamilo_lmsChamilo
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-41283
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 38.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Feb, 2024 | 16:04
Updated-06 Sep, 2024 | 17:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
QTS, QuTS hero, QuTScloud

An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.1.4.2596 build 20231128 and later QuTS hero h5.1.4.2596 build 20231128 and later QuTScloud c5.1.5.2651 and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-quts_heroqutscloudqtsQuTScloudQuTS heroQTSquts_heroqutscloudqts
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-1448
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 60.98%
||
7 Day CHG+0.05%
Published-26 Jan, 2026 | 23:32
Updated-23 Feb, 2026 | 08:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DIR-615 Web Management wiz_policy_3_machine.php os command injection

A vulnerability was detected in D-Link DIR-615 up to 4.10. This impacts an unknown function of the file /wiz_policy_3_machine.php of the component Web Management Interface. Performing a manipulation of the argument ipaddr results in os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dir-615dir-615_firmwareDIR-615
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-10818
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-7.56% / 91.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Mar, 2020 | 19:53
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Artica Proxy 4.26 allows remote command execution for an authenticated user via shell metacharacters in the "Modify the hostname" field.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArtica Tech SARL
Product-artica_proxyn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-41790
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.02% / 76.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2025 | 08:22
Updated-23 Sep, 2025 | 16:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in SENTRON 7KT PAC1260 Data Manager (All versions). The web interface of affected devices does not sanitize the region parameter in specific POST requests. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-7kt_pac1260_data_manager7kt_pac1260_data_manager_firmwareSENTRON 7KT PAC1260 Data Manager
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-25146
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-5.05% / 89.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Mar, 2021 | 00:09
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 19:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote execution of arbitrary commands vulnerability was discovered in some Aruba Instant Access Point (IAP) products in version(s): Aruba Instant 6.5.x: 6.5.4.17 and below; Aruba Instant 8.3.x: 8.3.0.13 and below; Aruba Instant 8.5.x: 8.5.0.10 and below; Aruba Instant 8.6.x: 8.6.0.5 and below; Aruba Instant 8.7.x: 8.7.0.0 and below. Aruba has released patches for Aruba Instant that address this security vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSiemens AGAruba Networks
Product-scalance_w1750d_firmwareinstantscalance_w1750dAruba Instant Access Points
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-39367
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.85% / 87.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Apr, 2024 | 12:55
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the web interface mac2name functionality of Peplink Smart Reader v1.2.0 (in QEMU). A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-peplinkPeplinkpeplink
Product-smart_reader_firmwaresmart_readerSmart Readersmart_reader
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-42059
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zyxel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zyxel Corporation
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.65% / 70.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Sep, 2024 | 01:51
Updated-13 Dec, 2024 | 16:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in Zyxel ATP series firmware versions from V5.00 through V5.38, USG FLEX series firmware versions from V5.00 through V5.38, USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware versions from V5.00 through V5.38, and USG20(W)-VPN series firmware versions from V5.00 through V5.38 could allow an authenticated attacker with administrator privileges to execute some OS commands on an affected device by uploading a crafted compressed language file via FTP.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zyxel Networks Corporation
Product-zldusg_20w-vpnatp100atp800usg_flex_200usg_flex_100atp100wusg_flex_50watp200atp500atp700usg_flex_100axusg_flex_700usg_flex_100wusg_flex_500usg_flex_50USG FLEX 50(W) series firmwareUSG20(W)-VPN series firmwareUSG FLEX series firmwareATP series firmwareusg_flex_50w_firmwareatp800_firmwareusg_flex_700h_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-42060
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zyxel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zyxel Corporation
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.65% / 70.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Sep, 2024 | 01:54
Updated-13 Dec, 2024 | 16:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in Zyxel ATP series firmware versions from V4.32 through V5.38, USG FLEX series firmware versions from V4.50 through V5.38, USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware versions from V4.16 through V5.38, and USG20(W)-VPN series firmware versions from V4.16 through V5.38 could allow an authenticated attacker with administrator privileges to execute some OS commands on an affected device by uploading a crafted internal user agreement file to the vulnerable device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zyxel Networks Corporation
Product-zldusg_20w-vpnatp100atp800usg_flex_200usg_flex_100atp100wusg_flex_50watp200atp500atp700usg_flex_100axusg_flex_700usg_flex_100wusg_flex_500usg_flex_50USG FLEX 50(W) series firmwareUSG20(W)-VPN series firmwareUSG FLEX series firmwareATP series firmwareusg_flex_50w_firmwareatp800_firmwareusg_flex_700h_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-39362
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-86.75% / 99.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Sep, 2023 | 21:16
Updated-27 Feb, 2025 | 21:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated command injection in SNMP options of a Device

Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. In Cacti 1.2.24, under certain conditions, an authenticated privileged user, can use a malicious string in the SNMP options of a Device, performing command injection and obtaining remote code execution on the underlying server. The `lib/snmp.php` file has a set of functions, with similar behavior, that accept in input some variables and place them into an `exec` call without a proper escape or validation. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectThe Cacti Group, Inc.
Product-cactifedoracacti
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2023-6319
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Bitdefender
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Bitdefender
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-7.96% / 91.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Apr, 2024 | 13:42
Updated-07 Feb, 2025 | 18:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Command injection in the getAudioMetadata method from the com.webos.service.attachedstoragemanager service

A command injection vulnerability exists in the getAudioMetadata method from the com.webos.service.attachedstoragemanager service on webOS version 4 through 7. A series of specially crafted requests can lead to command execution as the root user. An attacker can make authenticated requests to trigger this vulnerability. * webOS 4.9.7 - 5.30.40 running on LG43UM7000PLA  * webOS 5.5.0 - 04.50.51 running on OLED55CXPUA  * webOS 6.3.3-442 (kisscurl-kinglake) - 03.36.50 running on OLED48C1PUB  * webOS 7.3.1-43 (mullet-mebin) - 03.33.85 running on OLED55A23LA

Action-Not Available
Vendor-LG Electronics Inc.
Product-webosoled55a23laoled48c1puboled55cxpualg43um7000plawebOSwebos
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-6320
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Bitdefender
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Bitdefender
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.45% / 63.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Apr, 2024 | 13:43
Updated-07 Feb, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Command injection in the com.webos.service.connectionmanager/tv/setVlanStaticAddress endpoint

A command injection vulnerability exists in the com.webos.service.connectionmanager/tv/setVlanStaticAddress endpoint on webOS versions 5 and 6. A series of specially crafted requests can lead to command execution as the dbus user. An attacker can make authenticated requests to trigger this vulnerability. Full versions and TV models affected: * webOS 5.5.0 - 04.50.51 running on OLED55CXPUA  * webOS 6.3.3-442 (kisscurl-kinglake) - 03.36.50 running on OLED48C1PUB

Action-Not Available
Vendor-LG Electronics Inc.
Product-webosoled48c1puboled55cxpuawebOSwebos
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-5965
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Centreon
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Centreon
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 31.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jan, 2026 | 10:06
Updated-26 Jan, 2026 | 15:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
RCE via the backup feature available only to user with high privilege

In the backup parameters, a user with high privilege is able to concatenate custom instructions to the backup setup. Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Centreon Infra Monitoring (Backup configuration in the administration setup modules) allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Infra Monitoring: from 25.10.0 before 25.10.2, from 24.10.0 before 24.10.15, from 24.04.0 before 24.04.19.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-CENTREON
Product-centreon_webInfra Monitoring
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-39300
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 42.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Sep, 2024 | 16:27
Updated-24 Sep, 2024 | 16:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
QTS

An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect legacy QTS. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 4.3.6.2805 build 20240619 and later QTS 4.3.4.2814 build 20240618 and later QTS 4.3.3.2784 build 20240619 and later QTS 4.2.6 build 20240618 and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-qtsQuTScloudQuTS heroQTSqts
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-25206
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-19.35% / 95.24%
||
7 Day CHG+1.76%
Published-20 Jul, 2021 | 18:45
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The web console for Mimosa B5, B5c, and C5x firmware through 2.8.0.2 allows authenticated command injection in the Throughput, WANStats, PhyStats, and QosStats API classes. An attacker with access to a web console account may execute operating system commands on affected devices by sending crafted POST requests to the affected endpoints (/core/api/calls/Throughput.php, /core/api/calls/WANStats.php, /core/api/calls/PhyStats.php, /core/api/calls/QosStats.php). This results in the complete takeover of the vulnerable device. This vulnerability does not occur in the older 1.5.x firmware versions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mimosan/a
Product-c5cb5cb5b5c_firmwarec5c_firmwareb5_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-39416
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.62% / 69.56%
||
7 Day CHG+0.05%
Published-18 Aug, 2023 | 09:26
Updated-09 Oct, 2024 | 14:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Proself Enterprise/Standard Edition Ver5.61 and earlier, Proself Gateway Edition Ver1.62 and earlier, and Proself Mail Sanitize Edition Ver1.07 and earlier allow a remote authenticated attacker with an administrative privilege to execute arbitrary OS commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-northgridNorth Grid Corporationnorth_grid_corporation
Product-proselfProself Gateway EditionProself Mail Sanitize EditionProself Enterprise/Standard Editionproself_mail_sanitize_editionproself_gateway_editionproself_enterprise_standard_edition
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-13089
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 40.84%
||
7 Day CHG+0.07%
Published-10 Jun, 2025 | 10:29
Updated-12 Jun, 2025 | 16:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated RCE in update functionality in Guardian/CMC before 24.6.0

An OS command injection vulnerability within the update functionality may allow an authenticated administrator to execute unauthorized arbitrary OS commands. Users with administrative privileges may upload update packages to upgrade the versions of Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC. While these updates are signed and their signatures are validated prior to installation, an improper signature validation check has been identified. This issue could potentially enable users to execute commands remotely on the appliance, thereby impacting confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nozomi Networks
Product-CMCGuardian
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-12856
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-70.15% / 98.65%
||
7 Day CHG-3.74%
Published-27 Dec, 2024 | 16:03
Updated-22 Nov, 2025 | 12:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Four-Faith Industrial Router adjust_sys_time OS Command Injection

The Four-Faith router models F3x24 and F3x36 are affected by an operating system (OS) command injection vulnerability. At least firmware version 2.0 allows authenticated and remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands over HTTP when modifying the system time via apply.cgi. Additionally, this firmware version has default credentials which, if not changed, would effectively change this vulnerability into an unauthenticated and remote OS command execution issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-four-faithFour-Faith
Product-f3x24f3x24_firmwaref3x36_firmwaref3x36F3x36F3x24
CWE ID-CWE-1392
Use of Default Credentials
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-12686
Matching Score-4
Assigner-BeyondTrust Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-BeyondTrust Inc.
CVSS Score-6.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-34.79% / 96.93%
||
7 Day CHG-2.47%
Published-18 Dec, 2024 | 20:23
Updated-24 Oct, 2025 | 13:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-02-03||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Command Injection vulnerability in Remote Support(RS) & Privilege Remote Access (PRA)

A vulnerability has been discovered in Privileged Remote Access (PRA) and Remote Support (RS) which can allow an attacker with existing administrative privileges to inject commands and run as a site user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-BeyondTrust Corporation
Product-privileged_remote_accessremote_supportRemote Support(RS) & Privileged Remote Access(PRA)Privileged Remote Access (PRA) and Remote Support (RS)
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-2508
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-2.46% / 84.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jan, 2021 | 14:24
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 18:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Command Injection Vulnerability in QTS and QuTS hero

A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QTS and QuTS hero. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands in a compromised application. QNAP have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 4.5.1.1456 build 20201015 (and later) QuTS hero h4.5.1.1472 build 20201031 (and later)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-quts_heroqtsQuTS heroQTS
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-1297
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fluid Attacks
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fluid Attacks
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-1.51% / 80.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Feb, 2024 | 23:41
Updated-15 Oct, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Loomio 2.22.0 - Code injection

Loomio version 2.22.0 allows executing arbitrary commands on the server. This is possible because the application is vulnerable to OS Command Injection.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-loomioLoomioloomio
Product-loomioLoomioloomio
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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