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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-54422

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-29 Jul, 2025 | 12:47
Updated At-29 Jul, 2025 | 13:29
Rejected At-
Credits

Sandboxie exposes encrypted sandbox key during password change

Sandboxie is a sandbox-based isolation software for 32-bit and 64-bit Windows NT-based operating systems. In versions 1.16.1 and below, a critical security vulnerability exists in password handling mechanisms. During encrypted sandbox creation, user passwords are transmitted via shared memory, exposing them to potential interception. The vulnerability is particularly severe during password modification operations, where both old and new passwords are passed as plaintext command-line arguments to the Imbox process without any encryption or obfuscation. This implementation flaw allows any process within the user session, including unprivileged processes, to retrieve these sensitive credentials by reading the command-line arguments, thereby bypassing standard privilege requirements and creating a significant security risk. This is fixed in version 1.16.2.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:29 Jul, 2025 | 12:47
Updated At:29 Jul, 2025 | 13:29
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Sandboxie exposes encrypted sandbox key during password change

Sandboxie is a sandbox-based isolation software for 32-bit and 64-bit Windows NT-based operating systems. In versions 1.16.1 and below, a critical security vulnerability exists in password handling mechanisms. During encrypted sandbox creation, user passwords are transmitted via shared memory, exposing them to potential interception. The vulnerability is particularly severe during password modification operations, where both old and new passwords are passed as plaintext command-line arguments to the Imbox process without any encryption or obfuscation. This implementation flaw allows any process within the user session, including unprivileged processes, to retrieve these sensitive credentials by reading the command-line arguments, thereby bypassing standard privilege requirements and creating a significant security risk. This is fixed in version 1.16.2.

Affected Products
Vendor
sandboxie-plus
Product
Sandboxie
Versions
Affected
  • < 1.16.2
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-312CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
CWECWE-322CWE-322: Key Exchange without Entity Authentication
CWECWE-497CWE-497: Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
CWECWE-522CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-312
Description: CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-322
Description: CWE-322: Key Exchange without Entity Authentication
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-497
Description: CWE-497: Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-522
Description: CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.06.9MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 4.0
Base score: 6.9
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/sandboxie-plus/Sandboxie/security/advisories/GHSA-jp7r-vgv9-43p7
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/sandboxie-plus/Sandboxie/commit/d107d5743880da28e782c1771b5246b2a512989a
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/sandboxie-plus/Sandboxie/releases/tag/v1.16.2
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/sandboxie-plus/Sandboxie/security/advisories/GHSA-jp7r-vgv9-43p7
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/sandboxie-plus/Sandboxie/commit/d107d5743880da28e782c1771b5246b2a512989a
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/sandboxie-plus/Sandboxie/releases/tag/v1.16.2
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/sandboxie-plus/Sandboxie/security/advisories/GHSA-jp7r-vgv9-43p7
exploit
Hyperlink: https://github.com/sandboxie-plus/Sandboxie/security/advisories/GHSA-jp7r-vgv9-43p7
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:29 Jul, 2025 | 13:15
Updated At:04 Aug, 2025 | 17:30

Sandboxie is a sandbox-based isolation software for 32-bit and 64-bit Windows NT-based operating systems. In versions 1.16.1 and below, a critical security vulnerability exists in password handling mechanisms. During encrypted sandbox creation, user passwords are transmitted via shared memory, exposing them to potential interception. The vulnerability is particularly severe during password modification operations, where both old and new passwords are passed as plaintext command-line arguments to the Imbox process without any encryption or obfuscation. This implementation flaw allows any process within the user session, including unprivileged processes, to retrieve these sensitive credentials by reading the command-line arguments, thereby bypassing standard privilege requirements and creating a significant security risk. This is fixed in version 1.16.2.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.06.9MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.15.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 6.9
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

sandboxie-plus
sandboxie-plus
>>sandboxie>>Versions before 1.16.2(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:sandboxie-plus:sandboxie:*:*:*:*:plus:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-312Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-322Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-497Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-522Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-312
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-322
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-497
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-522
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/sandboxie-plus/Sandboxie/commit/d107d5743880da28e782c1771b5246b2a512989asecurity-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/sandboxie-plus/Sandboxie/releases/tag/v1.16.2security-advisories@github.com
Release Notes
https://github.com/sandboxie-plus/Sandboxie/security/advisories/GHSA-jp7r-vgv9-43p7security-advisories@github.com
Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/sandboxie-plus/Sandboxie/security/advisories/GHSA-jp7r-vgv9-43p7134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/sandboxie-plus/Sandboxie/commit/d107d5743880da28e782c1771b5246b2a512989a
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/sandboxie-plus/Sandboxie/releases/tag/v1.16.2
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://github.com/sandboxie-plus/Sandboxie/security/advisories/GHSA-jp7r-vgv9-43p7
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/sandboxie-plus/Sandboxie/security/advisories/GHSA-jp7r-vgv9-43p7
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.
Product-ansiblen/a
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2014-4806
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 12.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aIBM CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-security_appscanlinux_kerneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2014-4659
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 24.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Feb, 2020 | 14:33
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 11:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Ansible before 1.5.5 sets 0644 permissions for sources.list, which might allow local users to obtain sensitive credential information in opportunistic circumstances by reading a file that uses the "deb http://user:pass@server:port/" format.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.
Product-ansiblen/a
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2020-11923
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 6.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Apr, 2021 | 18:08
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in WiZ Colors A60 1.14.0. API credentials are locally logged.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wizconnectedn/a
Product-wizn/a
CWE ID-CWE-312
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
CVE-2025-2598
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Amazon
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Amazon
CVSS Score-5.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 3.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Mar, 2025 | 14:14
Updated-21 Mar, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
AWS CDK CLI prints AWS credentials retrieved by custom credential plugins

When the AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK) Command Line Interface (AWS CDK CLI) is used with a credential plugin which returns an expiration property with the retrieved AWS credentials, the credentials are printed to the console output. To mitigate this issue, users should upgrade to version 2.178.2 or later and ensure any forked or derivative code is patched to incorporate the new fixes.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-AWS
Product-Cloud Development Kit Command Line Interface
CWE ID-CWE-497
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
CVE-2023-37468
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 5.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jul, 2023 | 20:18
Updated-22 Oct, 2024 | 15:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Storing unencrypted LDAP passwords in feedbacksystem

Feedbacksystem is a personalized feedback system for students using artificial intelligence. Passwords of users using LDAP login are stored in clear text in the database. The LDAP users password is passed unencrypted in the LoginController.scala and stored in the database when logging in for the first time. Users using only local login or the cas login are not affected. This issue has been patched in version 1.19.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-thmthm-mni-ii
Product-feedbacksystemfeedbacksystem
CWE ID-CWE-312
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
CVE-2020-8276
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 8.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Nov, 2020 | 14:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The implementation of Brave Desktop's privacy-preserving analytics system (P3A) between 1.1 and 1.18.35 logged the timestamp of when the user last opened an incognito window, including Tor windows. The intended behavior was to log the timestamp for incognito windows excluding Tor windows. Note that if a user has P3A enabled, the timestamp is not sent to Brave's server, but rather a value from:Used in last 24hUsed in last week but not 24hUsed in last 28 days but not weekEver used but not in last 28 daysNever usedThe privacy risk is low because a local attacker with disk access cannot tell if the timestamp corresponds to a Tor window or a non-Tor incognito window.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-braven/a
Product-bravehttps://github.com/brave/brave-core
CWE ID-CWE-312
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
CVE-2014-0241
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 29.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Dec, 2019 | 12:58
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 09:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

rubygem-hammer_cli_foreman: File /etc/hammer/cli.modules.d/foreman.yml world readable

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rubygem-hammer_cli_foremanRed Hat, Inc.The Foreman
Product-hammer_clisatelliterubygem-hammer_cli_foreman
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2021-22781
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 15.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jul, 2021 | 14:26
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability exists in EcoStruxure Control Expert (all versions prior to V15.0 SP1, including all versions of Unity Pro), EcoStruxure Process Expert (all versions, including all versions of EcoStruxure Hybrid DCS), and SCADAPack RemoteConnect for x70, all versions, that could cause a leak of SMTP credential used for mailbox authentication when an attacker can access a project file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-ecostruxure_control_expertecostruxure_process_expertremoteconnectEcoStruxure Control Expert (all versions prior to V15.0 SP1, including all versions of Unity Pro), EcoStruxure Process Expert (all versions, including all versions of EcoStruxure Hybrid DCS), and SCADAPack RemoteConnect for x70, all versions
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2023-36476
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.9||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 37.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jun, 2023 | 00:18
Updated-27 Nov, 2024 | 14:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
`calamares-nixos-extensions` LUKS keyfile exposure

calamares-nixos-extensions provides Calamares branding and modules for NixOS, a distribution of GNU/Linux. Users of calamares-nixos-extensions version 0.3.12 and prior who installed NixOS through the graphical calamares installer, with an unencrypted `/boot`, on either non-UEFI systems or with a LUKS partition different from `/` have their LUKS key file in `/boot` as a plaintext CPIO archive attached to their NixOS initrd. A patch is available and anticipated to be part of version 0.3.13 to backport to NixOS 22.11, 23.05, and unstable channels. Expert users who have a copy of their data may, as a workaround, re-encrypt the LUKS partition(s) themselves.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nixosNixOS
Product-calamares-nixos-extensionscalamares-nixos-extensions
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2021-21614
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 0.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jan, 2021 | 15:55
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Jenkins Bumblebee HP ALM Plugin 4.1.5 and earlier stores credentials unencrypted in its global configuration file on the Jenkins controller where they can be viewed by users with access to the Jenkins controller file system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Jenkins
Product-bumblebee_hp_almJenkins Bumblebee HP ALM Plugin
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2021-21681
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 4.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Aug, 2021 | 13:50
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Jenkins Nomad Plugin 0.7.4 and earlier stores Docker passwords unencrypted in the global config.xml file on the Jenkins controller where they can be viewed by users with access to the Jenkins controller file system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Jenkins
Product-nomadJenkins Nomad Plugin
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2021-21612
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 5.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jan, 2021 | 15:55
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Jenkins TraceTronic ECU-TEST Plugin 2.23.1 and earlier stores credentials unencrypted in its global configuration file on the Jenkins controller where they can be viewed by users with access to the Jenkins controller file system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Jenkins
Product-tracetronic_ecu-testJenkins TraceTronic ECU-TEST Plugin
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2021-20408
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 3.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Feb, 2021 | 16:35
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM Security Verify Information Queue 1.0.6 and 1.0.7 could disclose highly sensitive information to a local user due to inproper storage of a plaintext cryptographic key. IBM X-Force ID: 198187.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-security_verify_information_queuelinux_kernelSecurity Verify Information Queue
CWE ID-CWE-312
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
CVE-2013-4423
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 29.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Nov, 2019 | 12:49
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 16:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

CloudForms stores user passwords in recoverable format

Action-Not Available
Vendor-CloudFormsRed Hat, Inc.
Product-cloudformsCloudForms
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2021-1537
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 23.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jun, 2021 | 16:45
Updated-07 Nov, 2024 | 22:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco ThousandEyes Recorder Information Disclosure Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the installer software of Cisco ThousandEyes Recorder could allow an unauthenticated, local attacker to access sensitive information that is contained in the ThousandEyes Recorder installer software. This vulnerability exists because sensitive information is included in the application installer. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by downloading the installer and extracting its contents. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access sensitive information that is included in the application installer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-thousandeyes_recorderCisco ThousandEyes Recorder Application
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2021-1731
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.53% / 66.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Feb, 2021 | 23:01
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 16:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PFX Encryption Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

PFX Encryption Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2019windows_10Windows 10 Version 2004Windows Server version 2004Windows 10 Version 1803Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server version 20H2Windows 10 Version 1909Windows 10 Version 20H2
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2021-1544
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 16.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jun, 2021 | 16:46
Updated-07 Nov, 2024 | 22:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Webex Meetings Client Software Logging Information Disclosure Vulnerability

A vulnerability in logging mechanisms of Cisco Webex Meetings client software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to gain access to sensitive information. This vulnerability is due to unsafe logging of application actions. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging onto the local system and accessing files containing the logged details. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain access to sensitive information, including meeting data and recorded meeting transcriptions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-webex_meetingsCisco Webex Meetings
CWE ID-CWE-497
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
CVE-2021-1126
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 10.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jan, 2021 | 21:20
Updated-26 Nov, 2024 | 16:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Firepower Management Center Information Disclosure Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the storage of proxy server credentials of Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) could allow an authenticated, local attacker to view credentials for a configured proxy server. The vulnerability is due to clear-text storage and weak permissions of related configuration files. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by accessing the CLI of the affected software and viewing the contents of the affected files. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view the credentials that are used to access the proxy server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-secure_firewall_management_centerCisco Firepower Management Center
CWE ID-CWE-256
Plaintext Storage of a Password
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2021-1235
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 18.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jan, 2021 | 20:10
Updated-12 Nov, 2024 | 20:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco SD-WAN vManage Information Disclosure Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco SD-WAN vManage Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to read sensitive database files on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to insufficient user authorization. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by accessing the vshell of an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read database files from the filesystem of the underlying operating system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-sd-wan_vmanageCisco SD-WAN vManage
CWE ID-CWE-497
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
CVE-2022-41614
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 18.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Feb, 2023 | 20:00
Updated-27 Jan, 2025 | 18:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficiently protected credentials in the Intel(R) ON Event Series Android application before version 2.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aIntel Corporation
Product-on_event_seriesIntel(R) ON Event Series Android application
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2022-42284
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-6.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 8.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jan, 2023 | 01:45
Updated-07 Apr, 2025 | 18:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA BMC stores user passwords in an obfuscated form in a database accessible by the host. This may lead to a credentials exposure.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA Corporation
Product-bmcdgx_a100NVIDIA DGX servers
CWE ID-CWE-312
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
CVE-2024-9040
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-4.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 1.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Sep, 2024 | 16:31
Updated-27 Sep, 2024 | 15:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
code-projects Blood Bank Management System Password cleartext storage in a file or on disk

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in code-projects Blood Bank Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the component Password Handler. The manipulation leads to cleartext storage in a file or on disk. An attack has to be approached locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Source Code & Projects
Product-blood_bank_management_systemBlood Bank Management System
CWE ID-CWE-313
Cleartext Storage in a File or on Disk
CWE ID-CWE-312
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
CVE-2024-9677
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zyxel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zyxel Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 8.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Oct, 2024 | 01:19
Updated-05 Dec, 2024 | 22:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The insufficiently protected credentials vulnerability in the CLI command of the USG FLEX H series uOS firmware version V1.21 and earlier versions could allow an authenticated local attacker to gain privilege escalation by stealing the authentication token of a login administrator. Note that this attack could be successful only if the administrator has not logged out.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zyxel Networks Corporation
Product-usg_flex_100husg_flex_500husg_flex_700husg_flex_200hpusg_flex_200huosUSG FLEX H series uOS firmwareusg_flex_700h_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2020-9403
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 15.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Aug, 2020 | 18:26
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In PACTware before 4.1 SP6 and 5.x before 5.0.5.31, passwords are stored in a recoverable format, and may be retrieved by any user with access to the PACTware workstation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pactwaren/a
Product-pactwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2024-6785
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Moxa Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Moxa Inc.
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 5.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Sep, 2024 | 04:07
Updated-27 Sep, 2024 | 18:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
MXview One and MXview One Central Manager Series store cleartext credentials in a local file

The configuration file stores credentials in cleartext. An attacker with local access rights can read or modify the configuration file, potentially resulting in the service being abused due to sensitive information exposure.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Moxa Inc.
Product-mxview_onemxview_one_central_managerMXview One Central Manager SeriesMXview One Series
CWE ID-CWE-313
Cleartext Storage in a File or on Disk
CWE ID-CWE-312
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
CVE-2022-34910
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 0.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-30 May, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in the A4N (Aremis 4 Nomad) application 1.5.0 for Android. It uses a local database to store data and accounts. However, the password is stored in cleartext. Therefore, an attacker can retrieve the passwords of other users that used the same device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-aremisn/a
Product-aremis_4_nomadsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-312
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
CVE-2022-34458
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-6.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 15.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Feb, 2023 | 04:34
Updated-27 Mar, 2025 | 14:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell Command | Update, Dell Update, and Alienware Update versions prior to 4.7 contain a Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in download operation component. A local malicious user could potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to the disclosure of confidential data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-alienware_updatecommand_updateupdateDell Command Update (DCU)
CWE ID-CWE-497
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
CVE-2024-54471
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 5.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Dec, 2024 | 22:58
Updated-20 Mar, 2025 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This issue was addressed with additional entitlement checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.7.1, macOS Ventura 13.7.1. A malicious application may be able to leak a user's credentials.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2024-56362
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 3.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2024 | 17:19
Updated-26 Aug, 2025 | 01:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Navidrome Stores JWT Secret in Plaintext in navidrome.db

Navidrome is an open source web-based music collection server and streamer. Navidrome stores the JWT secret in plaintext in the navidrome.db database file under the property table. This practice introduces a security risk because anyone with access to the database file can retrieve the secret. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.54.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-navidromenavidrome
Product-navidromenavidrome
CWE ID-CWE-312
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
CVE-2024-56428
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 0.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 May, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-21 May, 2025 | 20:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The local iLabClient database in itech iLabClient 3.7.1 allows local attackers to read cleartext credentials (from the CONFIGS table) for their servers configured in the client.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-312
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
CVE-2022-33918
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 8.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Oct, 2022 | 19:25
Updated-15 May, 2025 | 15:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell GeoDrive, Versions 2.1 - 2.2, contains an information disclosure vulnerability. An authenticated non-admin user could potentially exploit this vulnerability and gain access to sensitive information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-geodriveGeoDrive
CWE ID-CWE-316
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in Memory
CWE ID-CWE-312
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
CVE-2023-31423
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Brocade Communications Systems, LLC
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Brocade Communications Systems, LLC
CVSS Score-5.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 17.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Aug, 2023 | 00:43
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Possible information exposure through log file vulnerability

Possible information exposure through log file vulnerability where sensitive fields are recorded in the configuration log without masking on Brocade SANnav before v2.3.0 and 2.2.2a. Notes: To access the logs, the local attacker must have access to an already collected Brocade SANnav "supportsave" outputs.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Broadcom Inc.Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. (Broadcom Inc.)
Product-brocade_sannavSANnav
CWE ID-CWE-312
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
CVE-2024-4840
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 15.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2024 | 22:16
Updated-25 Nov, 2024 | 06:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Rhosp-director: cleartext passwords exposed in logs

An flaw was found in the OpenStack Platform (RHOSP) director, a toolset for installing and managing a complete RHOSP environment. Plaintext passwords may be stored in log files, which can expose sensitive information to anyone with access to the logs.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.
Product-Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1 for RHEL 9
CWE ID-CWE-312
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
CVE-2008-1567
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 11.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Mar, 2008 | 22:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 08:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

phpMyAdmin before 2.11.5.1 stores the MySQL (1) username and (2) password, and the (3) Blowfish secret key, in cleartext in a Session file under /tmp, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxopenSUSEphpMyAdminFedora Project
Product-opensusedebian_linuxphpmyadminfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-312
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
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