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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-54920

Summary
Assigner-apache
Assigner Org ID-f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09
Published At-14 Mar, 2026 | 09:01
Updated At-17 Mar, 2026 | 12:45
Rejected At-
Credits

Apache Spark: Spark History Server Code Execution Vulnerability

This issue affects Apache Spark: before 3.5.7 and 4.0.1. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.5.7 or 4.0.1 and above, which fixes the issue. Summary Apache Spark 3.5.4 and earlier versions contain a code execution vulnerability in the Spark History Web UI due to overly permissive Jackson deserialization of event log data. This allows an attacker with access to the Spark event logs directory to inject malicious JSON payloads that trigger deserialization of arbitrary classes, enabling command execution on the host running the Spark History Server. Details The vulnerability arises because the Spark History Server uses Jackson polymorphic deserialization with @JsonTypeInfo.Id.CLASS on SparkListenerEvent objects, allowing an attacker to specify arbitrary class names in the event JSON. This behavior permits instantiating unintended classes, such as org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection, which can perform network calls or other malicious actions during deserialization. The attacker can exploit this by injecting crafted JSON content into the Spark event log files, which the History Server then deserializes on startup or when loading event logs. For example, the attacker can force the History Server to open a JDBC connection to a remote attacker-controlled server, demonstrating remote command injection capability. Proof of Concept: 1. Run Spark with event logging enabled, writing to a writable directory (spark-logs). 2. Inject the following JSON at the beginning of an event log file: { "Event": "org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection", "uri": "jdbc:hive2://<IP>:<PORT>/", "info": { "hive.metastore.uris": "thrift://<IP>:<PORT>" } } 3. Start the Spark History Server with logs pointing to the modified directory. 4. The Spark History Server initiates a JDBC connection to the attacker’s server, confirming the injection. Impact An attacker with write access to Spark event logs can execute arbitrary code on the server running the History Server, potentially compromising the entire system.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:apache
Assigner Org ID:f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09
Published At:14 Mar, 2026 | 09:01
Updated At:17 Mar, 2026 | 12:45
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Apache Spark: Spark History Server Code Execution Vulnerability

This issue affects Apache Spark: before 3.5.7 and 4.0.1. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.5.7 or 4.0.1 and above, which fixes the issue. Summary Apache Spark 3.5.4 and earlier versions contain a code execution vulnerability in the Spark History Web UI due to overly permissive Jackson deserialization of event log data. This allows an attacker with access to the Spark event logs directory to inject malicious JSON payloads that trigger deserialization of arbitrary classes, enabling command execution on the host running the Spark History Server. Details The vulnerability arises because the Spark History Server uses Jackson polymorphic deserialization with @JsonTypeInfo.Id.CLASS on SparkListenerEvent objects, allowing an attacker to specify arbitrary class names in the event JSON. This behavior permits instantiating unintended classes, such as org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection, which can perform network calls or other malicious actions during deserialization. The attacker can exploit this by injecting crafted JSON content into the Spark event log files, which the History Server then deserializes on startup or when loading event logs. For example, the attacker can force the History Server to open a JDBC connection to a remote attacker-controlled server, demonstrating remote command injection capability. Proof of Concept: 1. Run Spark with event logging enabled, writing to a writable directory (spark-logs). 2. Inject the following JSON at the beginning of an event log file: { "Event": "org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection", "uri": "jdbc:hive2://<IP>:<PORT>/", "info": { "hive.metastore.uris": "thrift://<IP>:<PORT>" } } 3. Start the Spark History Server with logs pointing to the modified directory. 4. The Spark History Server initiates a JDBC connection to the attacker’s server, confirming the injection. Impact An attacker with write access to Spark event logs can execute arbitrary code on the server running the History Server, potentially compromising the entire system.

Affected Products
Vendor
The Apache Software FoundationApache Software Foundation
Product
Apache Spark
Collection URL
https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.spark/spark-core
Package Name
org.apache.spark:spark-core_2.13, org.apache.spark:spark-core_2.12
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 3.5.7 (semver)
  • From 4.0.0 before 4.0.1 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-502CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-502
Description: CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Textual description of severity
text:
low
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
Alexandre Pujol (Linagora)
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/51312
patch
https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/51323
patch
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-52381
issue-tracking
https://lists.apache.org/thread/4y9n0nfj7m68o2hpmoxgc0y7dm1lo02s
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/51312
Resource:
patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/51323
Resource:
patch
Hyperlink: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-52381
Resource:
issue-tracking
Hyperlink: https://lists.apache.org/thread/4y9n0nfj7m68o2hpmoxgc0y7dm1lo02s
Resource:
vendor-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/13/4
N/A
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/13/4
Resource: N/A
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@apache.org
Published At:16 Mar, 2026 | 14:17
Updated At:20 Mar, 2026 | 19:16

This issue affects Apache Spark: before 3.5.7 and 4.0.1. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.5.7 or 4.0.1 and above, which fixes the issue. Summary Apache Spark 3.5.4 and earlier versions contain a code execution vulnerability in the Spark History Web UI due to overly permissive Jackson deserialization of event log data. This allows an attacker with access to the Spark event logs directory to inject malicious JSON payloads that trigger deserialization of arbitrary classes, enabling command execution on the host running the Spark History Server. Details The vulnerability arises because the Spark History Server uses Jackson polymorphic deserialization with @JsonTypeInfo.Id.CLASS on SparkListenerEvent objects, allowing an attacker to specify arbitrary class names in the event JSON. This behavior permits instantiating unintended classes, such as org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection, which can perform network calls or other malicious actions during deserialization. The attacker can exploit this by injecting crafted JSON content into the Spark event log files, which the History Server then deserializes on startup or when loading event logs. For example, the attacker can force the History Server to open a JDBC connection to a remote attacker-controlled server, demonstrating remote command injection capability. Proof of Concept: 1. Run Spark with event logging enabled, writing to a writable directory (spark-logs). 2. Inject the following JSON at the beginning of an event log file: { "Event": "org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection", "uri": "jdbc:hive2://<IP>:<PORT>/", "info": { "hive.metastore.uris": "thrift://<IP>:<PORT>" } } 3. Start the Spark History Server with logs pointing to the modified directory. 4. The Spark History Server initiates a JDBC connection to the attacker’s server, confirming the injection. Impact An attacker with write access to Spark event logs can execute arbitrary code on the server running the History Server, potentially compromising the entire system.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

The Apache Software Foundation
apache
>>spark>>Versions before 3.5.7(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:apache:spark:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
The Apache Software Foundation
apache
>>spark>>4.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:apache:spark:4.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
The Apache Software Foundation
apache
>>spark>>4.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:apache:spark:4.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
The Apache Software Foundation
apache
>>spark>>4.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:apache:spark:4.0.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
The Apache Software Foundation
apache
>>spark>>4.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:apache:spark:4.0.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
The Apache Software Foundation
apache
>>spark>>4.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:apache:spark:4.0.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
The Apache Software Foundation
apache
>>spark>>4.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:apache:spark:4.0.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*
The Apache Software Foundation
apache
>>spark>>4.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:apache:spark:4.0.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*
The Apache Software Foundation
apache
>>spark>>4.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:apache:spark:4.0.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*
The Apache Software Foundation
apache
>>spark>>4.0.1
cpe:2.3:a:apache:spark:4.0.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-502Secondarysecurity@apache.org
CWE ID: CWE-502
Type: Secondary
Source: security@apache.org
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/51312security@apache.org
Issue Tracking
https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/51323security@apache.org
Issue Tracking
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-52381security@apache.org
Issue Tracking
https://lists.apache.org/thread/4y9n0nfj7m68o2hpmoxgc0y7dm1lo02ssecurity@apache.org
Mitigation
Vendor Advisory
Exploit
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/13/4af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Exploit
Hyperlink: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/51312
Source: security@apache.org
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Hyperlink: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/51323
Source: security@apache.org
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Hyperlink: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-52381
Source: security@apache.org
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Hyperlink: https://lists.apache.org/thread/4y9n0nfj7m68o2hpmoxgc0y7dm1lo02s
Source: security@apache.org
Resource:
Mitigation
Vendor Advisory
Exploit
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/13/4
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Exploit

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Feb, 2026 | 08:45
Updated-03 Apr, 2026 | 14:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Camel LevelDB: Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Camel LevelDB

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache Camel LevelDB component. The Camel-LevelDB DefaultLevelDBSerializer class deserializes data read from the LevelDB aggregation repository using java.io.ObjectInputStream without applying any ObjectInputFilter or class-loading restrictions. An attacker who can write to the LevelDB database files used by a Camel application can inject a crafted serialized Java object that, when deserialized during normal aggregation repository operations, results in arbitrary code execution in the context of the application. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.10.0 before 4.10.8, from 4.14.0 before 4.14.5, from 4.15.0 before 4.18.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.18.0, which fixes the issue. For the 4.10.x LTS releases, users are recommended to upgrade to 4.10.9, while for 4.14.x LTS releases, users are recommended to upgrade to 4.14.5

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-camelApache Camel LevelDB
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-66524
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 47.77%
||
7 Day CHG+0.09%
Published-19 Dec, 2025 | 09:24
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache NiFi: Deserialization of Untrusted Data in GetAsanaObject Processor

Apache NiFi 1.20.0 through 2.6.0 include the GetAsanaObject Processor, which requires integration with a configurable Distribute Map Cache Client Service for storing and retrieving state information. The GetAsanaObject Processor used generic Java Object serialization and deserialization without filtering. Unfiltered Java object deserialization does not provide protection against crafted state information stored in the cache server configured for GetAsanaObject. Exploitation requires an Apache NiFi system running with the GetAsanaObject Processor, and direct access to the configured cache server. Upgrading to Apache NiFi 2.7.0 is the recommended mitigation, which replaces Java Object serialization with JSON serialization. Removing the GetAsanaObject Processor located in the nifi-asana-processors-nar bundle also prevents exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-nifiApache NiFi
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-42323
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-75.55% / 98.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Sep, 2024 | 09:30
Updated-01 Jul, 2025 | 20:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache HertzBeat: RCE by snakeYaml deser load malicious xml

SnakeYaml Deser Load Malicious xml rce vulnerability in Apache HertzBeat (incubating).  This vulnerability can only be exploited by authorized attackers. This issue affects Apache HertzBeat (incubating): before 1.6.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.6.0, which fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-hertzbeatApache HertzBeathertzbeat
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-42362
Matching Score-10
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.35% / 57.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Aug, 2024 | 20:56
Updated-28 Aug, 2024 | 13:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GHSL-2023-255: HertzBeat Authenticated (user role) RCE via unsafe deserialization in /api/monitors/import

Hertzbeat is an open source, real-time monitoring system. Hertzbeat has an authenticated (user role) RCE via unsafe deserialization in /api/monitors/import. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dromaraThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-hertzbeatHertzBeathertzbeat
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-41151
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.76% / 73.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Nov, 2024 | 08:45
Updated-21 Nov, 2024 | 09:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache HertzBeat: RCE by notice template injection vulnerability

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache HertzBeat. This vulnerability can only be exploited by authorized attackers. This issue affects Apache HertzBeat: before 1.6.1. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.6.1, which fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-Apache HertzBeathertzbeat
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-49566
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.53% / 67.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jul, 2024 | 07:56
Updated-27 Mar, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Linkis DataSource: JDBC Datasource Module with DB2 has JNDI Injection vulnerability

In Apache Linkis <=1.5.0, due to the lack of effective filtering of parameters, an attacker configuring malicious db2 parameters in the DataSource Manager Module will result in jndi injection. Therefore, the parameters in the DB2 URL should be blacklisted.  This attack requires the attacker to obtain an authorized account from Linkis before it can be carried out. Versions of Apache Linkis <=1.5.0 will be affected. We recommend users upgrade the version of Linkis to version 1.6.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-linkisApache Linkis DataSource
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-46801
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.95% / 88.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jul, 2024 | 07:55
Updated-13 Sep, 2024 | 17:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Linkis DataSource: DataSource Remote code execution vulnerability

In Apache Linkis <= 1.5.0, data source management module, when adding Mysql data source, exists remote code execution vulnerability for java version < 1.8.0_241. The deserialization vulnerability exploited through jrmp can inject malicious files into the server and execute them. This attack requires the attacker to obtain an authorized account from Linkis before it can be carried out.  We recommend that users upgrade the java version to >= 1.8.0_241. Or users upgrade Linkis to version 1.6.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-linkisApache Linkis DataSourcelinkis
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-39913
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 61.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Nov, 2023 | 08:04
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache UIMA Java SDK Core, Apache UIMA Java SDK CPE, Apache UIMA Java SDK Vinci adapter, Apache UIMA Java SDK tools: Potential untrusted code execution when deserializing certain binary CAS formats

Deserialization of Untrusted Data, Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache UIMA Java SDK, Apache UIMA Java SDK, Apache UIMA Java SDK, Apache UIMA Java SDK.This issue affects Apache UIMA Java SDK: before 3.5.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.5.0, which fixes the issue. There are several locations in the code where serialized Java objects are deserialized without verifying the data. This affects in particular: * the deserialization of a Java-serialized CAS, but also other binary CAS formats that include TSI information using the CasIOUtils class; * the CAS Editor Eclipse plugin which uses the the CasIOUtils class to load data; * the deserialization of a Java-serialized CAS of the Vinci Analysis Engine service which can receive using Java-serialized CAS objects over network connections; * the CasAnnotationViewerApplet and the CasTreeViewerApplet; * the checkpointing feature of the CPE module. Note that the UIMA framework by default does not start any remotely accessible services (i.e. Vinci) that would be vulnerable to this issue. A user or developer would need to make an active choice to start such a service. However, users or developers may use the CasIOUtils in their own applications and services to parse serialized CAS data. They are affected by this issue unless they ensure that the data passed to CasIOUtils is not a serialized Java object. When using Vinci or using CasIOUtils in own services/applications, the unrestricted deserialization of Java-serialized CAS files may allow arbitrary (remote) code execution. As a remedy, it is possible to set up a global or context-specific ObjectInputFilter (cf. https://openjdk.org/jeps/290  and  https://openjdk.org/jeps/415 ) if running UIMA on a Java version that supports it. Note that Java 1.8 does not support the ObjectInputFilter, so there is no remedy when running on this out-of-support platform. An upgrade to a recent Java version is strongly recommended if you need to secure an UIMA version that is affected by this issue. To mitigate the issue on a Java 9+ platform, you can configure a filter pattern through the "jdk.serialFilter" system property using a semicolon as a separator: To allow deserializing Java-serialized binary CASes, add the classes: * org.apache.uima.cas.impl.CASCompleteSerializer * org.apache.uima.cas.impl.CASMgrSerializer * org.apache.uima.cas.impl.CASSerializer * java.lang.String To allow deserializing CPE Checkpoint data, add the following classes (and any custom classes your application uses to store its checkpoints): * org.apache.uima.collection.impl.cpm.CheckpointData * org.apache.uima.util.ProcessTrace * org.apache.uima.util.impl.ProcessTrace_impl * org.apache.uima.collection.base_cpm.SynchPoint Make sure to use "!*" as the final component to the filter pattern to disallow deserialization of any classes not listed in the pattern. Apache UIMA 3.5.0 uses tightly scoped ObjectInputFilters when reading Java-serialized data depending on the type of data being expected. Configuring a global filter is not necessary with this version.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-uimajApache UIMA Java SDK CPEApache UIMA Java SDK CoreApache UIMA Java SDK Vinci adapterApache UIMA Java SDK tools
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2022-24289
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.89% / 86.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2022 | 12:20
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Deserialization of untrusted data in the Hessian Component of Apache Cayenne 4.1 with older Java versions

Hessian serialization is a network protocol that supports object-based transmission. Apache Cayenne's optional Remote Object Persistence (ROP) feature is a web services-based technology that provides object persistence and query functionality to 'remote' applications. In Apache Cayenne 4.1 and earlier, running on non-current patch versions of Java, an attacker with client access to Cayenne ROP can transmit a malicious payload to any vulnerable third-party dependency on the server. This can result in arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-cayenneApache Cayenne
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2021-25642
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.70% / 85.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Aug, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Hadoop YARN remote code execution in ZKConfigurationStore of capacity scheduler

ZKConfigurationStore which is optionally used by CapacityScheduler of Apache Hadoop YARN deserializes data obtained from ZooKeeper without validation. An attacker having access to ZooKeeper can run arbitrary commands as YARN user by exploiting this. Users should upgrade to Apache Hadoop 2.10.2, 3.2.4, 3.3.4 or later (containing YARN-11126) if ZKConfigurationStore is used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-hadoopApache Hadoop
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2022-37022
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 47.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Aug, 2022 | 07:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 10:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Geode deserialization of untrusted data flaw when using JMX over RMI on Java 11

Apache Geode versions up to 1.12.2 and 1.13.2 are vulnerable to a deserialization of untrusted data flaw when using JMX over RMI on Java 11. Any user wishing to protect against deserialization attacks involving JMX or RMI should upgrade to Apache Geode 1.15. Use of 1.15 on Java 11 will automatically protect JMX over RMI against deserialization attacks. This should have no impact on performance since it only affects JMX/RMI which Gfsh uses to communicate with the JMX Manager which is hosted on a Locator.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-geodeApache Geode
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-40195
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.09% / 84.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Aug, 2023 | 07:50
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 16:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Airflow Spark Provider Deserialization Vulnerability RCE

Deserialization of Untrusted Data, Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Airflow Spark Provider. When the Apache Spark provider is installed on an Airflow deployment, an Airflow user that is authorized to configure Spark hooks can effectively run arbitrary code on the Airflow node by pointing it at a malicious Spark server. Prior to version 4.1.3, this was not called out in the documentation explicitly, so it is possible that administrators provided authorizations to configure Spark hooks without taking this into account. We recommend administrators to review their configurations to make sure the authorization to configure Spark hooks is only provided to fully trusted users. To view the warning in the docs please visit  https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow-providers-apache-spark/4.1.3/connections/spark.html

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-airflow_spark_providerApache Airflow Spark Provider
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CWE ID-CWE-829
Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
CVE-2023-27296
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.59% / 69.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Mar, 2023 | 14:10
Updated-23 Oct, 2024 | 17:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache InLong: JDBC Deserialization Vulnerability in InLong

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache InLong. It could be triggered by authenticated users of InLong, you could refer to [1] to know more about this vulnerability. This issue affects Apache InLong: from 1.1.0 through 1.5.0. Users are advised to upgrade to Apache InLong's latest version or cherry-pick [2] to solve it. [1]  https://programmer.help/blogs/jdbc-deserialization-vulnerability-learning.html https://programmer.help/blogs/jdbc-deserialization-vulnerability-learning.html [2] https://github.com/apache/inlong/pull/7422 https://github.com/apache/inlong/pull/7422

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-inlongApache InLonginlong
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-25194
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-94.06% / 99.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Feb, 2023 | 19:11
Updated-25 Mar, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Kafka Connect API: Possible RCE/Denial of service attack via SASL JAAS JndiLoginModule configuration using Kafka Connect

A possible security vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka Connect API. This requires access to a Kafka Connect worker, and the ability to create/modify connectors on it with an arbitrary Kafka client SASL JAAS config and a SASL-based security protocol, which has been possible on Kafka Connect clusters since Apache Kafka Connect 2.3.0. When configuring the connector via the Kafka Connect REST API, an authenticated operator can set the `sasl.jaas.config` property for any of the connector's Kafka clients to "com.sun.security.auth.module.JndiLoginModule", which can be done via the `producer.override.sasl.jaas.config`, `consumer.override.sasl.jaas.config`, or `admin.override.sasl.jaas.config` properties. This will allow the server to connect to the attacker's LDAP server and deserialize the LDAP response, which the attacker can use to execute java deserialization gadget chains on the Kafka connect server. Attacker can cause unrestricted deserialization of untrusted data (or) RCE vulnerability when there are gadgets in the classpath. Since Apache Kafka 3.0.0, users are allowed to specify these properties in connector configurations for Kafka Connect clusters running with out-of-the-box configurations. Before Apache Kafka 3.0.0, users may not specify these properties unless the Kafka Connect cluster has been reconfigured with a connector client override policy that permits them. Since Apache Kafka 3.4.0, we have added a system property ("-Dorg.apache.kafka.disallowed.login.modules") to disable the problematic login modules usage in SASL JAAS configuration. Also by default "com.sun.security.auth.module.JndiLoginModule" is disabled in Apache Kafka Connect 3.4.0. We advise the Kafka Connect users to validate connector configurations and only allow trusted JNDI configurations. Also examine connector dependencies for vulnerable versions and either upgrade their connectors, upgrading that specific dependency, or removing the connectors as options for remediation. Finally, in addition to leveraging the "org.apache.kafka.disallowed.login.modules" system property, Kafka Connect users can also implement their own connector client config override policy, which can be used to control which Kafka client properties can be overridden directly in a connector config and which cannot.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-kafka_connectApache Kafka Connect API
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2022-44645
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.98% / 76.86%
||
7 Day CHG-1.66%
Published-31 Jan, 2023 | 09:38
Updated-27 Mar, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Linkis (incubating): The DatasourceManager module has a serialization attack vulnerability

In Apache Linkis <=1.3.0 when used with the MySQL Connector/J, a deserialization vulnerability with possible remote code execution impact exists when an attacker has write access to a database and configures new datasource with a MySQL data source and malicious parameters. Therefore, the parameters in the jdbc url should be blacklisted. Versions of Apache Linkis <= 1.3.0 will be affected. We recommend users to upgrade the version of Linkis to version 1.3.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-linkisApache Linkis (incubating)
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2022-40955
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.92% / 88.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Sep, 2022 | 13:50
Updated-29 May, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Deserialization attack in Apache InLong prior to version 1.3.0 allows RCE via JDBC

In versions of Apache InLong prior to 1.3.0, an attacker with sufficient privileges to specify MySQL JDBC connection URL parameters and to write arbitrary data to the MySQL database, could cause this data to be deserialized by Apache InLong, potentially leading to Remote Code Execution on the Apache InLong server. Users are advised to upgrade to Apache InLong 1.3.0 or newer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-inlongApache InLong
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2022-39944
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.40% / 80.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-07 May, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
The Apache Linkis JDBC EngineConn module has a RCE Vulnerability

In Apache Linkis <=1.2.0 when used with the MySQL Connector/J, a deserialization vulnerability with possible remote code execution impact exists when an attacker has write access to a database and configures a JDBC EC with a MySQL data source and malicious parameters. Therefore, the parameters in the jdbc url should be blacklisted. Versions of Apache Linkis <= 1.2.0 will be affected, We recommend users to update to 1.3.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-linkisApache Linkis
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-28754
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.29% / 52.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jul, 2023 | 07:15
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ShardingSphere-Agent: Deserialization vulnerability in ShardingSphere Agent

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache ShardingSphere-Agent, which allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by constructing a special YAML configuration file. The attacker needs to have permission to modify the ShardingSphere Agent YAML configuration file on the target machine, and the target machine can access the URL with the arbitrary code JAR. An attacker can use SnakeYAML to deserialize java.net.URLClassLoader and make it load a JAR from a specified URL, and then deserialize javax.script.ScriptEngineManager to load code using that ClassLoader. When the ShardingSphere JVM process starts and uses the ShardingSphere-Agent, the arbitrary code specified by the attacker will be executed during the deserialization of the YAML configuration file by the Agent. This issue affects ShardingSphere-Agent: through 5.3.2. This vulnerability is fixed in Apache ShardingSphere 5.4.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-shardingsphereShardingSphere-Agentshardingsphere
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2026-40466
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 28.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Apr, 2026 | 10:15
Updated-27 Apr, 2026 | 13:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache ActiveMQ Broker, Apache ActiveMQ All, Apache ActiveMQ: Possible bypass of CVE-2026-34197 via HTTP discovery second-stage URI

Improper Input Validation, Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Apache ActiveMQ Broker, Apache ActiveMQ All, Apache ActiveMQ. An authenticated attacker may bypass the fix in CVE-2026-34197 by adding a connector using an HTTP Discovery transport via BrokerView.addNetworkConnector or BrokerView.addConnector through Jolokia if the activemq-http module is on the classpath. A malicious HTTP endpoint can return a VM transport through the HTTP URI which will bypass the validation added in CVE-2026-34197. The attacker can then use the VM transport's brokerConfig parameter to load a remote Spring XML application context using ResourceXmlApplicationContext. Because Spring's ResourceXmlApplicationContext instantiates all singleton beans before the BrokerService validates the configuration, arbitrary code execution occurs on the broker's JVM through bean factory methods such as Runtime.exec(). This issue affects Apache ActiveMQ Broker: before 5.19.6, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.5; Apache ActiveMQ All: before 5.19.6, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.5; Apache ActiveMQ: before 5.19.6, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.5. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 5.19.6 or 6.2.5, which fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-activemq_brokeractivemqApache ActiveMQ BrokerApache ActiveMQ AllApache ActiveMQ
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2026-41044
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 28.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Apr, 2026 | 10:16
Updated-27 Apr, 2026 | 14:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache ActiveMQ, Apache ActiveMQ Broker, Apache ActiveMQ All: Authenticated user can perform RCE via DestinationView MBean exposed by Jolokia

Improper Input Validation, Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Apache ActiveMQ, Apache ActiveMQ Broker, Apache ActiveMQ All. An authenticated attacker can use the admin web console page to construct a malicious broker name that bypasses name validation to include an xbean binding that can be later used by a VM transport to load a remote Spring XML application. The attacker can then use the DestinationView mbean to send a message to trigger a VM transport creation that will reference this malicious broker name which can lead to loading the malicious Spring XML context file. Because Spring's ResourceXmlApplicationContext instantiates all singleton beans before the BrokerService validates the configuration, arbitrary code execution occurs on the broker's JVM through bean factory methods such as Runtime.exec(). This issue affects Apache ActiveMQ: before 5.19.6, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.5; Apache ActiveMQ Broker: before 5.19.6, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.5; Apache ActiveMQ All: before 5.19.6, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.5. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.2.5 or 5.19.6, which fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-activemq_brokeractivemqApache ActiveMQ BrokerApache ActiveMQ AllApache ActiveMQ
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2026-34197
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-65.27% / 98.50%
||
7 Day CHG+18.63%
Published-07 Apr, 2026 | 07:50
Updated-17 Apr, 2026 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2026-04-30||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Apache ActiveMQ Broker, Apache ActiveMQ All, Apache ActiveMQ: Authenticated users could perform RCE via Jolokia MBeans

Improper Input Validation, Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Apache ActiveMQ Broker, Apache ActiveMQ. Apache ActiveMQ Classic exposes the Jolokia JMX-HTTP bridge at /api/jolokia/ on the web console. The default Jolokia access policy permits exec operations on all ActiveMQ MBeans (org.apache.activemq:*), including BrokerService.addNetworkConnector(String) and BrokerService.addConnector(String). An authenticated attacker can invoke these operations with a crafted discovery URI that triggers the VM transport's brokerConfig parameter to load a remote Spring XML application context using ResourceXmlApplicationContext. Because Spring's ResourceXmlApplicationContext instantiates all singleton beans before the BrokerService validates the configuration, arbitrary code execution occurs on the broker's JVM through bean factory methods such as Runtime.exec(). This issue affects Apache ActiveMQ Broker: before 5.19.4, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.3; Apache ActiveMQ All: before 5.19.4, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.3; Apache ActiveMQ: before 5.19.4, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.3. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 5.19.4 or 6.2.3, which fixes the issue

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-activemqactivemq_brokerApache ActiveMQ AllApache ActiveMQApache ActiveMQ BrokerActiveMQ
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2022-24288
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-89.08% / 99.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Feb, 2022 | 08:30
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Airflow: RCE in example DAGs

In Apache Airflow, prior to version 2.2.4, some example DAGs did not properly sanitize user-provided params, making them susceptible to OS Command Injection from the web UI.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-airflowApache Airflow
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-30898
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 22.62%
||
7 Day CHG+0.05%
Published-18 Apr, 2026 | 06:20
Updated-22 Apr, 2026 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Airflow: Bad example of BashOperator shell injection via dag_run.conf

An example of BashOperator in Airflow documentation suggested a way of passing dag_run.conf in the way that could cause unsanitized user input to be used to escalate privileges of UI user to allow execute code on worker. Users should review if any of their own DAGs have adopted this incorrect advice.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-airflowApache Airflow
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2025-24859
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-2.1||LOW
EPSS-0.15% / 35.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2025 | 08:18
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 18:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Roller: Insufficient Session Expiration on Password Change

A session management vulnerability exists in Apache Roller before version 6.1.5 where active user sessions are not properly invalidated after password changes. When a user's password is changed, either by the user themselves or by an administrator, existing sessions remain active and usable. This allows continued access to the application through old sessions even after password changes, potentially enabling unauthorized access if credentials were compromised. This issue affects Apache Roller versions up to and including 6.1.4. The vulnerability is fixed in Apache Roller 6.1.5 by implementing centralized session management that properly invalidates all active sessions when passwords are changed or users are disabled.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-rollerApache Roller
CWE ID-CWE-613
Insufficient Session Expiration
CVE-2020-26217
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-93.01% / 99.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Nov, 2020 | 21:00
Updated-23 May, 2025 | 16:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote Code Execution in XStream

XStream before version 1.4.14 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution.The vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to run arbitrary shell commands only by manipulating the processed input stream. Only users who rely on blocklists are affected. Anyone using XStream's Security Framework allowlist is not affected. The linked advisory provides code workarounds for users who cannot upgrade. The issue is fixed in version 1.4.14.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xstreamx-streamOracle CorporationNetApp, Inc.The Apache Software FoundationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-snapmanagerbanking_corporate_lending_process_managementxstreambanking_virtual_account_managementbanking_trade_finance_process_managementbanking_supply_chain_financecommunications_policy_managementbanking_credit_facilities_process_managementendeca_information_discovery_studioactivemqbanking_cash_managementretail_xstore_point_of_servicedebian_linuxbanking_platformbusiness_activity_monitoringxstream
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-23196
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.02% / 83.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jan, 2025 | 21:23
Updated-09 Jun, 2025 | 19:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Ambari: Code Injection Vulnerability in Ambari Alert Definition

A code injection vulnerability exists in the Ambari Alert Definition feature, allowing authenticated users to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands. The vulnerability arises when defining alert scripts, where the script filename field is executed using `sh -c`. An attacker with authenticated access can exploit this vulnerability to inject malicious commands, leading to remote code execution on the server. The issue has been fixed in the latest versions of Ambari.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-ambariApache Ambari
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2020-1956
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-93.88% / 99.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 May, 2020 | 13:27
Updated-23 Oct, 2025 | 14:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-04-15||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Apache Kylin 2.3.0, and releases up to 2.6.5 and 3.0.1 has some restful apis which will concatenate os command with the user input string, a user is likely to be able to execute any os command without any protection or validation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-kylinKylinKylin
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-1937
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-6.60% / 91.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Feb, 2020 | 20:57
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 06:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Kylin has some restful apis which will concatenate SQLs with the user input string, a user is likely to be able to run malicious database queries.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-kylinApache Kylin
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE-2020-13936
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-16.40% / 94.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Mar, 2021 | 08:00
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Velocity Sandbox Bypass

An attacker that is able to modify Velocity templates may execute arbitrary Java code or run arbitrary system commands with the same privileges as the account running the Servlet container. This applies to applications that allow untrusted users to upload/modify velocity templates running Apache Velocity Engine versions up to 2.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxOracle CorporationThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-utilities_testing_acceleratorcommunications_network_integrityretail_service_backboneretail_xstore_office_cloud_serviceretail_integration_busvelocity_enginebanking_platformcommunications_cloud_native_core_policyhospitality_token_proxy_servicebanking_party_managementbanking_deposits_and_lines_of_credit_servicingbanking_loans_servicingdebian_linuxbanking_enterprise_default_managementretail_order_brokerwss4jApache Velocity Engine
CVE-2020-11978
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-94.30% / 99.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jul, 2020 | 00:00
Updated-23 Oct, 2025 | 14:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-07-18||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

An issue was found in Apache Airflow versions 1.10.10 and below. A remote code/command injection vulnerability was discovered in one of the example DAGs shipped with Airflow which would allow any authenticated user to run arbitrary commands as the user running airflow worker/scheduler (depending on the executor in use). If you already have examples disabled by setting load_examples=False in the config then you are not vulnerable.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-airflowApache AirflowAirflow
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-23015
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 61.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2025 | 09:37
Updated-14 Jul, 2025 | 12:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Cassandra: User with MODIFY permission on ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser via unsafe actions

Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions vulnerability in Apache Cassandra. An user with MODIFY permission ON ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser within a targeted Cassandra cluster via unsafe actions to a system resource. Operators granting data MODIFY permission on all keyspaces on affected versions should review data access rules for potential breaches. This issue affects Apache Cassandra through 3.0.30, 3.11.17, 4.0.15, 4.1.7, 5.0.2. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 3.0.31, 3.11.18, 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3, which fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-cassandraApache Cassandra
CWE ID-CWE-267
Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions
CVE-2026-27314
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 12.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Apr, 2026 | 16:33
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 15:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Cassandra: Privilege escalation via ADD IDENTITY authorization bypass

Privilege escalation in Apache Cassandra 5.0 on an mTLS environment using MutualTlsAuthenticator allows a user with only CREATE permission to associate their own certificate identity with an arbitrary role, including a superuser role, and authenticate as that role via ADD IDENTITY. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 5.0.7+, which fixes this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-cassandraApache Cassandra
CWE ID-CWE-267
Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions
CVE-2024-39877
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 26.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jul, 2024 | 07:54
Updated-13 Sep, 2024 | 17:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Airflow: DAG Author Code Execution possibility in airflow-scheduler

Apache Airflow 2.4.0, and versions before 2.9.3, has a vulnerability that allows authenticated DAG authors to craft a doc_md parameter in a way that could execute arbitrary code in the scheduler context, which should be forbidden according to the Airflow Security model. Users should upgrade to version 2.9.3 or later which has removed the vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-airflowApache Airflowairflow
CWE ID-CWE-277
Insecure Inherited Permissions
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-53678
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-5.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 24.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2025 | 09:33
Updated-14 Jul, 2025 | 18:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache VCL: SQL injection vulnerability in New Block Allocation form

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Apache VCL. Users can modify form data submitted when requesting a new Block Allocation such that a SELECT SQL statement is modified. The data returned by the SELECT statement is not viewable by the attacker. This issue affects all versions of Apache VCL from 2.2 through 2.5.1. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.5.2, which fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-vclApache VCL
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE-2026-24343
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 7.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2026 | 09:28
Updated-11 Feb, 2026 | 17:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache HertzBeat: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption via Crafted XPath Expressions

Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection') vulnerability in Apache HertzBeat. This issue affects Apache HertzBeat: from 1.7.1 before 1.8.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.8.0, which fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-hertzbeatApache HertzBeat
CWE ID-CWE-643
Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')
CVE-2024-51941
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.85% / 74.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jan, 2025 | 21:24
Updated-02 Oct, 2025 | 01:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Ambari: Remote Code Injection in Ambari Metrics and AMS Alerts

A remote code injection vulnerability exists in the Ambari Metrics and AMS Alerts feature, allowing authenticated users to inject and execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability occurs when processing alert definitions, where malicious input can be injected into the alert script execution path. An attacker with authenticated access can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the server. The issue has been fixed in the latest versions of Ambari.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-ambariApache Ambari
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-66168
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-5.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 20.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Mar, 2026 | 08:45
Updated-10 Apr, 2026 | 11:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache ActiveMQ, Apache ActiveMQ All Module, Apache ActiveMQ MQTT Module: MQTT control packet remaining length field is not properly validated

WARNING: Users of 6.x should upgrade to 6.2.4 or later as the fix was missed in previous 6.x releases. See the  following for more details: https://activemq.apache.org/security-advisories.data/CVE-2026-40046-announcement.txt https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-40046 Original Report: Apache ActiveMQ does not properly validate the remaining length field which may lead to an overflow during the decoding of malformed packets. When this integer overflow occurs, ActiveMQ may incorrectly compute the total Remaining Length and subsequently misinterpret the payload as multiple MQTT control packets which makes the broker susceptible to unexpected behavior when interacting with non-compliant clients. This behavior violates the MQTT v3.1.1 specification, which restricts Remaining Length to a maximum of 4 bytes. The scenario occurs on established connections after the authentication process. Brokers that are not enabling mqtt transport connectors are not impacted. This issue affects Apache ActiveMQ: before 5.19.2, 6.0.0 to 6.1.8, and 6.2.0 Users are recommended to upgrade to version 5.19.2, 6.1.9, or 6.2.1, which fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-activemqApache ActiveMQApache ActiveMQ All ModuleApache ActiveMQ MQTT Module
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2025-69219
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 5.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Mar, 2026 | 10:19
Updated-10 Mar, 2026 | 18:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Airflow Providers Http: Unsafe Pickle Deserialization in apache-airflow-providers-http leading to RCE via HttpOperator

A user with access to the DB could craft a database entry that would result in executing code on Triggerer - which gives anyone who have access to DB the same permissions as Dag Author. Since direct DB access is not usual and recommended for Airflow, the likelihood of it making any damage is low. You should upgrade to version 6.0.0 of the provider to avoid even that risk.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-airflow_providers_httpApache Airflow Providers Http
CWE ID-CWE-913
Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources
CVE-2024-31411
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-6||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.80% / 82.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jul, 2024 | 09:22
Updated-13 Sep, 2024 | 17:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache StreamPipes: Potential remote code execution (RCE) via file upload

Unrestricted Upload of File with dangerous type vulnerability in Apache StreamPipes. Such a dangerous type might be an executable file that may lead to a remote code execution (RCE). The unrestricted upload is only possible for authenticated and authorized users. This issue affects Apache StreamPipes: through 0.93.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.95.0, which fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-apache_software_foundationThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-streampipesApache StreamPipesapache_streampipes
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE-2024-30188
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-88.51% / 99.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2024 | 14:23
Updated-13 Mar, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache DolphinScheduler: Resource File Read And Write Vulnerability

File read and write vulnerability in Apache DolphinScheduler ,  authenticated users can illegally access additional resource files. This issue affects Apache DolphinScheduler: from 3.1.0 before 3.2.2. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.2.2, which fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-dolphinschedulerApache DolphinSchedulerdolphinscheduler
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-29831
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.34% / 56.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2024 | 14:21
Updated-18 Mar, 2025 | 15:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache DolphinScheduler: RCE by arbitrary js execution

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache DolphinScheduler. An authenticated user can cause arbitrary, unsandboxed javascript to be executed on the server. If you are using the switch task plugin, please upgrade to version 3.2.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-apache_software_foundationThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-dolphinschedulerApache DolphinSchedulerapache_dolphinscheduler
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
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