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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-56352

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-18 May, 2026 | 00:00
Updated At-18 May, 2026 | 17:27
Rejected At-
Credits

In tinyMQTT commit 6226ade15bd4f97be2d196352e64dd10937c1962 (2024-02-18), the broker mishandles protocol violations during CONNECT packet parsing. When receiving a CONNECT packet with a zero-length Client ID while CleanSession is set to 0, the broker correctly replies with a CONNACK return code 0x02 (Identifier Rejected) but fails to explicitly close the TCP connection. Since the surrounding connection teardown logic is not guaranteed to execute, each such invalid CONNECT attempt leaves the underlying socket open. Repeated attempts cause server-side resource exhaustion due to accumulating file descriptors and memory usage, potentially resulting in denial of service.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:18 May, 2026 | 00:00
Updated At:18 May, 2026 | 17:27
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

In tinyMQTT commit 6226ade15bd4f97be2d196352e64dd10937c1962 (2024-02-18), the broker mishandles protocol violations during CONNECT packet parsing. When receiving a CONNECT packet with a zero-length Client ID while CleanSession is set to 0, the broker correctly replies with a CONNACK return code 0x02 (Identifier Rejected) but fails to explicitly close the TCP connection. Since the surrounding connection teardown logic is not guaranteed to execute, each such invalid CONNECT attempt leaves the underlying socket open. Repeated attempts cause server-side resource exhaustion due to accumulating file descriptors and memory usage, potentially resulting in denial of service.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/JustDoIt0910/tinyMQTT/issues/19
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/JustDoIt0910/tinyMQTT/issues/19
Resource: N/A
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-400CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-400
Description: CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/user-attachments/files/21207896/Resource_Exhaustion_Poc.txt
exploit
Hyperlink: https://github.com/user-attachments/files/21207896/Resource_Exhaustion_Poc.txt
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:18 May, 2026 | 16:16
Updated At:18 May, 2026 | 20:27

In tinyMQTT commit 6226ade15bd4f97be2d196352e64dd10937c1962 (2024-02-18), the broker mishandles protocol violations during CONNECT packet parsing. When receiving a CONNECT packet with a zero-length Client ID while CleanSession is set to 0, the broker correctly replies with a CONNACK return code 0x02 (Identifier Rejected) but fails to explicitly close the TCP connection. Since the surrounding connection teardown logic is not guaranteed to execute, each such invalid CONNECT attempt leaves the underlying socket open. Repeated attempts cause server-side resource exhaustion due to accumulating file descriptors and memory usage, potentially resulting in denial of service.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-400Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-400
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/JustDoIt0910/tinyMQTT/issues/19cve@mitre.org
N/A
https://github.com/user-attachments/files/21207896/Resource_Exhaustion_Poc.txt134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/JustDoIt0910/tinyMQTT/issues/19
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/user-attachments/files/21207896/Resource_Exhaustion_Poc.txt
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-7.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.68% / 48.20%
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Rejected-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.60% / 44.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-17 Apr, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2022-46352
Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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EPSS-0.66% / 47.66%
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Product-6gk5204-0bs00-3pa36gk5204-0ba00-2mb2_firmware6gk5204-0ba00-2kb2_firmware6gk5204-0ba00-2mb26gk5204-0ba00-2kb26gk5204-0bs00-3la3_firmware6gk5204-0bs00-2na3_firmware6gk5204-0bs00-3pa3_firmware6gk5204-0bs00-2na36gk5204-0bs00-3la3SCALANCE X204RNA (HSR)SCALANCE X204RNA EEC (PRP/HSR)SCALANCE X204RNA EEC (PRP)SCALANCE X204RNA EEC (HSR)SCALANCE X204RNA (PRP)
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2026-40303
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.45% / 36.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Apr, 2026 | 21:01
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 18:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
zrok allows unauthenticated DoS via unbounded memory allocation in striped session cookie parsing

zrok is software for sharing web services, files, and network resources. Prior to version 2.0.1, endpoints.GetSessionCookie parses an attacker-supplied cookie chunk count and calls make([]string, count) with no upper bound before any token validation occurs. The function is reached on every request to an OAuth-protected proxy share, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to trigger gigabyte-scale heap allocations per request, leading to process-level OOM termination or repeated goroutine panics. Both publicProxy and dynamicProxy are affected. Version 2.0.1 patches the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-netfoundryopenziti
Product-zrokzrok
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-789
Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
CVE-2022-44566
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.26% / 66.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-25 Mar, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A denial of service vulnerability present in ActiveRecord's PostgreSQL adapter <7.0.4.1 and <6.1.7.1. When a value outside the range for a 64bit signed integer is provided to the PostgreSQL connection adapter, it will treat the target column type as numeric. Comparing integer values against numeric values can result in a slow sequential scan resulting in potential Denial of Service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-activerecord_projectn/a
Product-activerecordhttps://github.com/rails/rails
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2022-44608
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.85% / 54.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in Cybozu Remote Service 4.0.0 to 4.0.3 allows a remote authenticated attacker to consume huge storage space, which may result in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cybozu, Inc.
Product-cybozu_remote_serviceCybozu Remote Service
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2022-43572
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Splunk Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Splunk Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.77% / 51.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Nov, 2022 | 22:23
Updated-01 May, 2025 | 19:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Indexing blockage via malformed data sent through S2S or HEC protocols in Splunk Enterprise

In Splunk Enterprise versions below 8.2.9, 8.1.12, and 9.0.2, sending a malformed file through the Splunk-to-Splunk (S2S) or HTTP Event Collector (HEC) protocols to an indexer results in a blockage or denial-of-service preventing further indexing.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Splunk LLC (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
Product-splunksplunk_cloud_platformSplunk Enterprise
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2026-57080
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CPAN Security Group
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CPAN Security Group
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 17.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jun, 2026 | 11:04
Updated-20 Jul, 2026 | 07:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Net::BitTorrent versions through 2.1.0 for Perl allow remote memory exhaustion via an uncapped peer-wire message-length prefix

Net::BitTorrent versions through 2.1.0 for Perl allow remote memory exhaustion via an uncapped peer-wire message-length prefix. The peer-wire framing in _process_messages trusts the 4-byte length prefix sent by a connected peer with no upper bound, while receive_data appends every inbound byte to the input buffer. A peer announces a length prefix of up to about 4 GiB and then streams bytes; the decoder waits until the buffer holds the full message before processing it, so the buffer grows without limit. Peer connections are unauthenticated, so any peer in the swarm exhausts the downloading process's memory. The largest legitimate message is a 16 KiB piece block, so any announced length far above that is anomalous.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SANKO
Product-Net::BitTorrent
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2026-57081
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CPAN Security Group
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CPAN Security Group
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 17.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jun, 2026 | 11:05
Updated-20 Jul, 2026 | 07:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Net::BitTorrent versions through 2.1.0 for Perl allow remote memory exhaustion via deeply nested bencoded input

Net::BitTorrent versions through 2.1.0 for Perl allow remote memory exhaustion via deeply nested bencoded input. bdecode recurses once per nested list or dictionary level with no depth cap, and each recursive call receives the remaining buffer by value while the list and dictionary branches capture the whole remainder, so every live recursion frame keeps its own copy of the shrinking buffer (O(N^2) bytes for an N-deep input). The decoder runs on every untrusted bencode source: .torrent files, BEP09 metadata fetched from peers, DHT messages, and tracker responses. A bencoded input of roughly 150,000 nested lists (about 150 KB on the wire) drives multi-gigabyte peak memory, so one short message from any peer, or one crafted .torrent file or magnet link, terminates the client.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SANKO
Product-Net::BitTorrent
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-674
Uncontrolled Recursion
CVE-2022-43740
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.77% / 51.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2023 | 15:13
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 20:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Security Verify Access denial of service

IBM Security Verify Access OIDC Provider could allow a remote user to cause a denial of service due to uncontrolled resource consumption. IBM X-Force ID: 238921.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-security_verify_access_oidc_providerSecurity Verify Access
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2008-7314
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.35% / 68.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jan, 2020 | 14:48
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 12:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

mIRC before 6.35 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a long nickname.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mircmIRC
Product-mircmIRC
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2018-17145
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.41% / 87.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Sep, 2020 | 16:32
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Bitcoin Core 0.16.x before 0.16.2 and Bitcoin Knots 0.16.x before 0.16.2 allow remote denial of service via a flood of multiple transaction inv messages with random hashes, aka INVDoS. NOTE: this can also affect other cryptocurrencies, e.g., if they were forked from Bitcoin Core after 2017-11-15.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-decrednamecoinbcoinlitecoinbitcoinknotsbtcd_projectn/aBitcoin Wiki
Product-bcoinlitecoinnamecoin_corebtcdbitcoin_corebitcoin_knotsdcrdn/a
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2022-43780
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HP Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HP Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.86% / 54.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Nov, 2022 | 17:42
Updated-30 Apr, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Certain HP ENVY, OfficeJet, and DeskJet printers may be vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-HP Inc.
Product-m2u94b_firmwarez4b27az4a73a_firmwarez4a59a_firmwarez4b29a_firmwarez4a59am2u85bm2u85b_firmwarem2u92a_firmwarez4a70am2u89bz4a71az4a70a_firmwarem2u84a_firmwarem2u81b_firmwarem2u86b_firmwarem2u86cm2u91am2u86bz4b14am2u91bz4a74am2u92b_firmwarem2u81a_firmwarem2u91b_firmwarez4b28az4b29am2u92az4b12a_firmwarem2u81am2u87a_firmwarez4a69a_firmwarez4a60az4b14a_firmwarem2u81bm2u82am2u77az4a54am2u75am2u87bz4b13a_firmwarez4a74a_firmwarem2u75a_firmwarem2u77a_firmwarez4b18az4a61am2u76a_firmwarem2u82a_firmwarem2u84am2u76am2u84b_firmwarez4a71a_firmwarem2u86c_firmwarez4a61b_firmwarem2u92bz4b12az4b28a_firmwarem2u82b_firmwarem2u82bm2u94a_firmwarem2u87az4b18a_firmwarez4a54a_firmwarem2u91a_firmwarem2u87b_firmwarez4a61a_firmwarem2u86a_firmwarem2u94az4a73az4a69am2u88bm2u84bz4a61bm2u94bm2u85az4a60a_firmwarez4b27a_firmwarem2u89b_firmwarez4b13am2u86am2u85a_firmwarem2u88b_firmwareCertain HP ENVY, OfficeJet, and DeskJet printers
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2024-32902
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Google Devices
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Google Devices
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 15.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jun, 2024 | 21:01
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 22:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Remote prevention of access to cellular service with no user interaction (for example, crashing the cellular radio service with a malformed packet)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroidandroid
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2024-0241
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.11% / 62.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jan, 2024 | 20:48
Updated-14 Jul, 2026 | 23:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
encoded_id-rails Denial of Service Vulnerability

encoded_id-rails versions before 1.0.0.beta2 are affected by an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability. A remote and unauthenticated attacker might cause a denial of service condition by sending an HTTP request with an extremely long "id" parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-diaconou
Product-encodedid\
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2022-41932
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.52% / 40.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 16:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Creation of new database tables through login form on PostgreSQL

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. It's possible to make XWiki create many new schemas and fill them with tables just by using a crafted user identifier in the login form. This may lead to degraded database performance. The problem has been patched in XWiki 13.10.8, 14.6RC1 and 14.4.2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-XWiki SAS
Product-xwikixwiki-platform
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2018-16843
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-47.06% / 98.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Nov, 2018 | 14:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

nginx before versions 1.15.6 and 1.14.1 has a vulnerability in the implementation of HTTP/2 that can allow for excessive memory consumption. This issue affects nginx compiled with the ngx_http_v2_module (not compiled by default) if the 'http2' option of the 'listen' directive is used in a configuration file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-[UNKNOWN]Debian GNU/LinuxF5, Inc.Canonical Ltd.openSUSEApple Inc.
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxxcodenginxleapnginx
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2026-39320
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 34.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Apr, 2026 | 00:07
Updated-24 Apr, 2026 | 20:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Signal K Server has an Unauthenticated Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via WebSocket Subscription Paths

Signal K Server is a server application that runs on a central hub in a boat. Versions prior to 2.25.0 are vulnerable to an unauthenticated Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) attack within the WebSocket subscription handling logic. By injecting unescaped regex metacharacters into the `context` parameter of a stream subscription, an attacker can force the server's Node.js event loop into a catastrophic backtracking loop when evaluating long string identifiers (like the server's self UUID). This results in a total Denial of Service (DoS) where the server CPU spikes to 100% and becomes completely unresponsive to further API or socket requests. Version 2.25.0 contains a fix.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-signalkSignalK
Product-signal_k_serversignalk-server
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2026-38728
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.57% / 43.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 May, 2026 | 00:00
Updated-18 May, 2026 | 20:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in Nodemailer smtp_server before v.3.18.3 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via the SMTPStream._write, lib/smtp-stream.js components

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2025-69873
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-2.9||LOW
EPSS-0.49% / 39.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2026 | 00:00
Updated-20 Jul, 2026 | 12:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ajv (Another JSON Schema Validator) before 8.18.0 is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) when the $data option is enabled. The pattern keyword accepts runtime data via JSON Pointer syntax ($data reference), which is passed directly to the JavaScript RegExp() constructor without validation. An attacker can inject a malicious regex pattern (e.g., "^(a|a)*$") combined with crafted input to cause catastrophic backtracking. A 31-character payload causes approximately 44 seconds of CPU blocking, with each additional character doubling execution time. This enables complete denial of service with a single HTTP request against any API using ajv with $data: true for dynamic schema validation. This issue is also fixed in version 6.14.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ajv.jsRed Hat, Inc.
Product-ajvRed Hat Developer Hub 1.8Red Hat Directory Server 13Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 9Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2Red Hat Directory Server 11Red Hat Directory Server 12Red Hat Quay 3.16Multicluster Engine for KubernetesRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15streams for Apache Kafka 3Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2Red Hat OpenShift GitOpsRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8Network Observability OperatorRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17Red Hat Fuse 7Gatekeeper 3Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion PackRed Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2Node HealthCheck OperatorRed Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Data Grid 8OpenShift Service Mesh 3Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4Red Hat Quay 3.14Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9Red Hat Edge Manager 1.0Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6Red Hat AMQ Broker 7Red Hat Process Automation 7Red Hat Satellite 6.18OpenShift PipelinesRed Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7Red Hat Satellite 6streams for Apache Kafka 2Red Hat Edge Manager 1.1Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 EUS for RHEL 7Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)Red Hat Quay 3.15Confidential Compute AttestationOpenShift Service Mesh 2Red Hat OpenShift Dev SpacesNetwork Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.2Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.16Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19Red Hat Quay 3.9Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShiftRed Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27Cryostat 4Red Hat Single Sign-On 7Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16Red Hat Connectivity Link 1Red Hat build of OptaPlanner 8Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2026-10143
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.52% / 40.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2026 | 20:22
Updated-20 Jul, 2026 | 12:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
kafka-python prior to 2.3.2 DoS via SCRAM Iteration Count in scram.py

kafka-python prior to 2.3.2 contains a denial-of-service vulnerability in SCRAM authentication handling that allows a malicious or machine-in-the-middle broker to freeze the client event loop by supplying an excessively large iteration count. In scram.py, ScramClient.process_server_first_message() passes the broker-controlled SCRAM iteration count directly to hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac() without validation, blocking producer sends, consumer polls, admin operations, and heartbeats, which can cause consumer group eviction and repeated reconnect failures.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dpkpDana PowersRed Hat, Inc.
Product-kafka-pythonkafka-pythonRed Hat Quay 3.1Red Hat Quay 3.9Red Hat Quay 3.12Red Hat Quay 3.16
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-606
Unchecked Input for Loop Condition
CVE-2026-39304
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.90% / 55.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Apr, 2026 | 10:54
Updated-15 Jul, 2026 | 02:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache ActiveMQ Client, Apache ActiveMQ Broker, Apache ActiveMQ All, Apache ActiveMQ: Incorrect handling of TLSv1.3 KeyUpdate can be exploited to cause DoS via OOM

Denial of Service via Out of Memory vulnerability in Apache ActiveMQ Client, Apache ActiveMQ Broker, Apache ActiveMQ. ActiveMQ NIO SSL transports do not correctly handle TLSv1.3 handshake KeyUpdates triggered by clients. This makes it possible for a client to rapidly trigger updates which causes the broker to exhaust all its memory in the SSL engine leading to DoS. Note: TLS versions before TLSv1.3 (such as TLSv1.2) are broken but are not vulnerable to OOM. Previous TLS versions require a full handshake renegotiation which causes a connection to hang but not OOM. This is fixed as well. This issue affects Apache ActiveMQ Client: before 5.19.4, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.4; Apache ActiveMQ Broker: before 5.19.4, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.4; Apache ActiveMQ: before 5.19.4, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.4. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.2.4 or 5.19.5, which fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.The Apache Software Foundation
Product-activemq_brokeractivemqApache ActiveMQ BrokerApache ActiveMQ AllApache ActiveMQ ClientApache ActiveMQRed Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion PackRed Hat Data Grid 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7Red Hat Fuse 7Red Hat AMQ Broker 7Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2026-21728
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Grafana Labs
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Grafana Labs
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.65% / 46.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Apr, 2026 | 08:00
Updated-20 Jul, 2026 | 12:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tempo query limit results in unbounded memory allocation

Tempo queries with large limits can cause large memory allocations which can impact the availability of the service, depending on its deployment strategy. Mitigation can be done by setting max_result_limit in the search config, e.g. to 262144 (2^18). Alternatively, automatically restart the service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.Grafana Labs
Product-tempoEnterprise Traces (GET)TempoRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9Multicluster Global HubRed Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3Red Hat multicluster global hub 1.4.3Multicluster Global Hub 1.3.4Multicluster Global Hub 1.6.2Multicluster Global Hub 1.5.4Multicluster Global Hub 1.7.1Red Hat Ceph Storage 9Red Hat Ceph Storage 5Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Red Hat Ceph Storage 6Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2026-25535
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.72% / 49.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Feb, 2026 | 14:34
Updated-20 Jul, 2026 | 12:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
jsPDF Affected by Client-Side/Server-Side Denial of Service via Malicious GIF Dimensions

jsPDF is a library to generate PDFs in JavaScript. Prior to 4.2.0, user control of the first argument of the `addImage` method results in denial of service. If given the possibility to pass unsanitized image data or URLs to the `addImage` method, a user can provide a harmful GIF file that results in out of memory errors and denial of service. Harmful GIF files have large width and/or height entries in their headers, which lead to excessive memory allocation. Other affected methods are: `html`. The vulnerability has been fixed in jsPDF 4.2.0. As a workaround, sanitize image data or URLs before passing it to the addImage method or one of the other affected methods.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-parallparallaxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-jspdfjsPDFRed Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4.9Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4.8
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2026-40192
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.67% / 47.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2026 | 22:53
Updated-20 Jul, 2026 | 12:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Pillow is vulnerable to a FITS GZIP decompression bomb

Pillow is a Python imaging library. Versions 10.3.0 through 12.1.1 did not limit the amount of GZIP-compressed data read when decoding a FITS image, making them vulnerable to decompression bomb attacks. A specially crafted FITS file could cause unbounded memory consumption, leading to denial of service (OOM crash or severe performance degradation). If users are unable to immediately upgrade, they should only open specific image formats, excluding FITS, as a workaround.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-python-pillowRed Hat, Inc.Python Software Foundation
Product-pillowPillowRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 9Lightspeed CoreRed Hat AI Inference ServerRed Hat AI Inference Server 3.3Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8Red Hat Quay 3.16Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3Red Hat Quay 3.9Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9Red Hat Quay 3.17Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9Red Hat Quay 3.14Red Hat Quay 3.12OpenShift LightspeedRed Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25Red Hat Quay 3.1Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)Red Hat Quay 3.15
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-409
Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2022-41404
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.32% / 67.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-09 Jun, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in the fetch() method in the BasicProfile class of org.ini4j through version v0.5.4 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via unspecified vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ini4j_projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxini4jn/a
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2022-41333
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-7.23% / 93.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Mar, 2023 | 16:04
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability [CWE-400] in FortiRecorder version 6.4.3 and below, 6.0.11 and below login authentication mechanism may allow an unauthenticated attacker to make the device unavailable via crafted GET requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortirecorder_firmwareFortiRecorder
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2026-42006
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Open-Xchange
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Open-Xchange
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.45% / 36.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 May, 2026 | 13:28
Updated-20 Jul, 2026 | 12:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An attacker can cause uncontrolled memory usage with excessive bracing over IMAP. The fix in CVE-2026-27857 was incomplete, only blocking one way of doing this, so there was still another way left open. In particular, the fix was for closing braces, but you could still use open braces to bypass the limit. Using excessive bracing, attacker can cause memory usage up to configured memory limit. Install fixed version, or configure vsz_limit for imap process to low value. No publicly available exploits are known.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.Open-Xchange AGDovecot
Product-dovecotOX Dovecot ProRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2022-40899
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.80% / 76.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue discovered in Python Charmers Future 0.18.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted Set-Cookie header from malicious web server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pythoncharmersn/a
Product-python-futuren/a
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2026-42154
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.76% / 51.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 May, 2026 | 18:13
Updated-20 Jul, 2026 | 12:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Prometheus: remote read endpoint allows denial of service via crafted snappy payload

Prometheus is an open-source monitoring system and time series database. Prior to versions 3.5.3 and 3.11.3, the remote read endpoint (/api/v1/read) does not validate the declared decoded length in a snappy-compressed request body before allocating memory. An unauthenticated attacker can send a small payload that causes a huge heap allocation per request. Under concurrent load this can exhaust available memory and crash the Prometheus process. This issue has been patched in versions 3.5.3 and 3.11.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-prometheusprometheusRed Hat, Inc.
Product-prometheusprometheusRed Hat multicluster global hub 1.4.3Red Hat Ceph Storage 5Red Hat Quay 3.16Red Hat Ceph Storage 7File Integrity OperatorLogging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift 6.4Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.22RHEM 1.1 for RHEL 10Red Hat OpenShift GitOpsRed Hat Ceph Storage 8Red Hat Edge Manager 1.1Red Hat Quay 3.1Network Observability OperatorRed Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)OpenShift Service Mesh 2RHEM 1.1 for RHEL 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Red Hat OpenStack Platform 18.0Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.13Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShiftRed Hat Quay 3.9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9OpenShift Service Mesh 3Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Ceph Storage 9OpenShift LightspeedRHEM 1.0 for RHEL 9Red Hat Ceph Storage 6Red Hat Edge Manager 1.0Red Hat Hardened ImagesRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CWE ID-CWE-789
Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
CVE-2022-40946
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-7.97% / 94.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-06 Feb, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

On D-Link DIR-819 Firmware Version 1.06 Hardware Version A1 devices, it is possible to trigger a Denial of Service via the sys_token parameter in a cgi-bin/webproc?getpage=html/index.html request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-819_firmwaredir-819n/a
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
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