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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-57432

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-22 Sep, 2025 | 00:00
Updated At-23 Sep, 2025 | 18:13
Rejected At-
Credits

Blackmagic Web Presenter version 3.3 exposes a Telnet service on port 9977 that accepts unauthenticated commands. This service allows remote attackers to manipulate stream settings, including changing video modes and possibly altering device functionality. No credentials or authentication mechanisms are required to interact with the Telnet interface.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:22 Sep, 2025 | 00:00
Updated At:23 Sep, 2025 | 18:13
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

Blackmagic Web Presenter version 3.3 exposes a Telnet service on port 9977 that accepts unauthenticated commands. This service allows remote attackers to manipulate stream settings, including changing video modes and possibly altering device functionality. No credentials or authentication mechanisms are required to interact with the Telnet interface.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.blackmagicdesign.com/
N/A
https://github.com/shiky8/my--cve-vulnerability-research/tree/main/CVE-2025-57432
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.blackmagicdesign.com/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/shiky8/my--cve-vulnerability-research/tree/main/CVE-2025-57432
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-306CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-306
Description: CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/shiky8/my--cve-vulnerability-research/tree/main/CVE-2025-57432
exploit
Hyperlink: https://github.com/shiky8/my--cve-vulnerability-research/tree/main/CVE-2025-57432
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:22 Sep, 2025 | 16:15
Updated At:14 Oct, 2025 | 19:56

Blackmagic Web Presenter version 3.3 exposes a Telnet service on port 9977 that accepts unauthenticated commands. This service allows remote attackers to manipulate stream settings, including changing video modes and possibly altering device functionality. No credentials or authentication mechanisms are required to interact with the Telnet interface.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

blackmagicdesign
blackmagicdesign
>>web_presenter_hd_firmware>>3.3
cpe:2.3:o:blackmagicdesign:web_presenter_hd_firmware:3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
blackmagicdesign
blackmagicdesign
>>web_presenter_hd>>-
cpe:2.3:h:blackmagicdesign:web_presenter_hd:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
blackmagicdesign
blackmagicdesign
>>web_presenter_4k_firmware>>3.3
cpe:2.3:o:blackmagicdesign:web_presenter_4k_firmware:3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
blackmagicdesign
blackmagicdesign
>>web_presenter_4k>>-
cpe:2.3:h:blackmagicdesign:web_presenter_4k:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-306Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-306
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/shiky8/my--cve-vulnerability-research/tree/main/CVE-2025-57432cve@mitre.org
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://www.blackmagicdesign.com/cve@mitre.org
Product
https://github.com/shiky8/my--cve-vulnerability-research/tree/main/CVE-2025-57432134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/shiky8/my--cve-vulnerability-research/tree/main/CVE-2025-57432
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.blackmagicdesign.com/
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Product
Hyperlink: https://github.com/shiky8/my--cve-vulnerability-research/tree/main/CVE-2025-57432
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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||
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Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.34% / 56.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Mar, 2020 | 17:30
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In ONAP Logging through Dublin, by accessing an applicable port (30234, 30290, 32010, 30270, 30224, 30281, 30254, 30285, and/or 30271), an attacker gains full access to the respective ONAP services without any authentication. All ONAP Operations Manager (OOM) setups are affected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-onapn/a
Product-open_network_automation_platformn/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-12117
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.15% / 78.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2020 | 17:07
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in ONAP SDC through Dublin. By accessing port 4001 of demo-sdc-sdc-onboarding-be pod, an unauthenticated attacker (who already has access to pod-to-pod communication) may execute arbitrary code inside that pod. All ONAP Operations Manager (OOM) setups are affected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-onapn/a
Product-open_network_automation_platformn/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-12288
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.34% / 56.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 May, 2019 | 17:49
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in upgrade_htmls.cgi on VStarcam 100T (C7824WIP) KR75.8.53.20 and 200V (C38S) KR203.18.1.20 devices. The web service, network, and account files can be manipulated through a web UI firmware update without any authentication. The attacker can achieve access to the device through a manipulated web UI firmware update.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vstarcamvstracmn/a
Product-c38s_firmwarec7824iwp_firmwarec38sc7824iwpn/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-12129
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.43% / 62.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Mar, 2020 | 13:43
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In ONAP MSB through Dublin, by accessing an applicable port (30234, 30290, 32010, 30270, 30224, 30281, 30254, 30285, and/or 30271), an attacker gains full access to the respective ONAP services without any authentication. All ONAP Operations Manager (OOM) setups are affected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-onapn/a
Product-open_network_automation_platformn/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-12114
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.15% / 78.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2020 | 17:04
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in ONAP HOLMES before Dublin. By accessing port 9202 of dep-holmes-engine-mgmt pod, an unauthenticated attacker (who already has access to pod-to-pod communication) may execute arbitrary code inside that pod. All ONAP Operations Manager (OOM) setups are affected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-onapn/a
Product-open_network_automation_platformn/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-12119
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.15% / 78.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2020 | 17:08
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in ONAP SDC through Dublin. By accessing port 7000 of demo-sdc-sdc-wfd-fe pod, an unauthenticated attacker (who already has access to pod-to-pod communication) may execute arbitrary code inside that pod. All ONAP Operations Manager (OOM) setups are affected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-onapn/a
Product-open_network_automation_platformn/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-12503
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.34% / 57.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Dec, 2019 | 16:57
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Due to unencrypted and unauthenticated data communication, the wireless barcode scanner Inateck BCST-60 is prone to keystroke injection attacks. Thus, an attacker is able to send arbitrary keystrokes to a victim's computer system, e.g., to install malware when the target system is unattended. In this way, an attacker can remotely take control over the victim's computer that is operated with an affected receiver of this device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-inateckn/a
Product-bcst-60bcst-60_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-319
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-12128
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.43% / 62.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Mar, 2020 | 13:42
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In ONAP SO through Dublin, by accessing an applicable port (30234, 30290, 32010, 30270, 30224, 30281, 30254, 30285, and/or 30271), an attacker gains full access to the respective ONAP services without any authentication. All ONAP Operations Manager (OOM) setups are affected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-onapn/a
Product-open_network_automation_platformn/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-12524
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.55% / 68.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2020 | 18:35
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Squid through 4.7. When handling requests from users, Squid checks its rules to see if the request should be denied. Squid by default comes with rules to block access to the Cache Manager, which serves detailed server information meant for the maintainer. This rule is implemented via url_regex. The handler for url_regex rules URL decodes an incoming request. This allows an attacker to encode their URL to bypass the url_regex check, and gain access to the blocked resource.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSquid CacheCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxsquidn/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-12116
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.15% / 78.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2020 | 17:06
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in ONAP SDC through Dublin. By accessing port 6000 of demo-sdc-sdc-fe pod, an unauthenticated attacker (who already has access to pod-to-pod communication) may execute arbitrary code inside that pod. All ONAP Operations Manager (OOM) setups are affected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-onapn/a
Product-open_network_automation_platformn/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-10950
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.13% / 78.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Apr, 2019 | 16:44
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 22:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Fujifilm FCR Capsula X/ Carbon X/ FCR XC-2, model versions CR-IR 357 FCR Carbon X, CR-IR 357 FCR XC-2, FCR-IR 357 FCR Capsula X provide insecure telnet services that lack authentication requirements. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability may be able to access the underlying operating system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-fujifilmFujifilm
Product-cr-ir_357_fcr_xc-2cr-ir_357_fcr_carbon_xcr-ir_357_fcr_capsula_x_firmwarecr-ir_357_fcr_capsula_xcr-ir_357_fcr_carbon_x_firmwarecr-ir_357_fcr_xc-2_firmwareFujifilm FCR Capsula X/ Carbon X
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2022-24829
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 34.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2022 | 19:45
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Missing authentication in Garden

Garden is an automation platform for Kubernetes development and testing. In versions prior to 0.12.39 multiple endpoints did not require authentication. In some operating modes this allows for an attacker to gain access to the application erroneously. The configuration is leaked through the /api endpoint on the local server that is responsible for serving the Garden dashboard. At the moment, this server is accessible to 0.0.0.0 which makes it accessible to anyone on the same network (or anyone on the internet if they are on a public, static IP). This may lead to the ability to compromise credentials, secrets or environment variables. Users are advised to upgrade to version 0.12.39 as soon as possible. Users unable to upgrade should use a firewall blocking access to port 9777 from all untrusted network machines.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gardengarden-io
Product-gardengarden
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-11684
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.21% / 42.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Feb, 2021 | 15:05
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 01:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Access Control in Bosch Video Recording Manager

Improper Access Control in the RCP+ server of the Bosch Video Recording Manager (VRM) component allows arbitrary and unauthenticated access to a limited subset of certificates, stored in the underlying Microsoft Windows operating system. The fixed versions implement modified authentication checks. Prior releases of VRM software version 3.70 are considered unaffected. This vulnerability affects VRM v3.70.x, v3.71 < v3.71.0034 and v3.81 < 3.81.0050; DIVAR IP 5000 3.80 < 3.80.0039; BVMS all versions using VRM.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRobert Bosch GmbH
Product-divar_ip_5000video_recording_managerdivar_ip_5000_firmwarevideo_management_systemn/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2022-24990
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.40% / 99.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-07 Nov, 2025 | 19:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2023-03-03||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

TerraMaster NAS 4.2.29 and earlier allows remote attackers to discover the administrative password by sending "User-Agent: TNAS" to module/api.php?mobile/webNasIPS and then reading the PWD field in the response.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-terra-mastern/aTerraMaster
Product-t6-423u12-322-9100f4-423f5-221u8-111u4-111u8-423u8-522-9400u16-722-2224f2-422u16-322-9100f4-421t12-423t12-450f2-221f5-422f4-422u4-423u8-322-9100t9-423f2-210u12-722-2224u12-423f2-423f2-223t9-450terramaster_operating_systemu24-722-2224u4-211u8-722-2224n/aTerraMaster OS
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2026-30784
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VULSec Labs
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VULSec Labs
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 61.72%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-05 Mar, 2026 | 15:58
Updated-25 Mar, 2026 | 16:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
RustDesk hbbs/hbbr Servers Broker Connections Without Any Authorization Check

Missing Authorization, Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in rustdesk-server RustDesk Server rustdesk-server, rustdesk-server-pro on hbbs/hbbr on all server platforms (Rendezvous server (hbbs), relay server (hbbr) modules) allows Privilege Abuse. This vulnerability is associated with program files src/rendezvous_server.Rs, src/relay_server.Rs and program routines handle_punch_hole_request(), RegisterPeer handler, relay forwarding. This issue affects RustDesk Server: through 1.7.5, through 1.1.15.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rustdeskrustdesk-server
Product-rustdesk_serverRustDesk Server
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2025-0456
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.15% / 78.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jan, 2025 | 01:34
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
NetVision Information airPASS - Missing Authentication

The airPASS from NetVision Information has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to access the specific administrative functionality to retrieve * all accounts and passwords.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NetVision Information
Product-airPASS
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2022-25247
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.26% / 84.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Mar, 2022 | 14:03
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 16:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PTC Axeda agent and Axeda Desktop Server Missing Authentication For Critical Function

Axeda agent (All versions) and Axeda Desktop Server for Windows (All versions) may allow an attacker to send certain commands to a specific port without authentication. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to obtain full file-system access and remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ptcPTC
Product-axeda_desktop_serveraxeda_agentAxeda Desktop Server for WindowsAxeda agent
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2026-27772
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.20% / 41.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2026 | 00:09
Updated-05 Mar, 2026 | 21:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
EV Energy ev.energy Missing Authentication for Critical Function

WebSocket endpoints lack proper authentication mechanisms, enabling attackers to perform unauthorized station impersonation and manipulate data sent to the backend. An unauthenticated attacker can connect to the OCPP WebSocket endpoint using a known or discovered charging station identifier, then issue or receive OCPP commands as a legitimate charger. Given that no authentication is required, this can lead to privilege escalation, unauthorized control of charging infrastructure, and corruption of charging network data reported to the backend.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ev.energyEV Energy
Product-ev.energyev.energy
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-8584
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.83% / 74.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Sep, 2024 | 02:57
Updated-21 Feb, 2025 | 16:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
LEARNING DIGITAL Orca HCM - Missing Authentication

Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attacker to exploit this functionality to create an account with administrator privilege and subsequently use it to log in.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-learningdigitalLEARNING DIGITALlearningdigital
Product-orca_hcmOrca HCMorca_hcm
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-8310
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.04% / 11.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Sep, 2024 | 16:33
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OPW Fuel Management Systems SiteSentinel Missing Authentication for Critical Function

OPW Fuel Management Systems SiteSentinel could allow an attacker to bypass authentication to the server and obtain full admin privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-OPW Fuel Managements Systemsopwglobal
Product-SiteSentinelsitesentinel_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2026-35546
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.07% / 21.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Apr, 2026 | 19:39
Updated-04 May, 2026 | 14:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Anviz Products Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Anviz CX2 Lite and CX7 are vulnerable to unauthenticated firmware uploads. This causes crafted archives to be accepted, enabling attackers to plant and execute code and obtain a reverse shell.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-anvizAnviz
Product-cx7_firmwarecx2_litecx2_lite_firmwarecx7Anviz CX2 Lite FirmwareAnviz CX7 Firmware
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-8277
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-52.14% / 97.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Sep, 2024 | 08:31
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 17:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WooCommerce Photo Reviews Premium <= 1.3.13.2 - Authentication Bypass to Account Takeover and Privilege Escalation

The WooCommerce Photo Reviews Premium plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.13.2. This is due to the plugin not properly validating what user transient is being used in the login() function and not properly verifying the user's identity. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as user that has dismissed an admin notice in the past 30 days, which is often an administrator. Alternatively, a user can log in as any user with any transient that has a valid user_id as the value, though it would be more difficult to exploit this successfully.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-VillaTheme
Product-woocommerce_photo_reviewsWooCommerce Photo Reviews Premium
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2026-27767
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.20% / 41.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Feb, 2026 | 23:57
Updated-05 Mar, 2026 | 21:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SWITCH EV swtchenergy.com Missing Authentication for Critical Function

WebSocket endpoints lack proper authentication mechanisms, enabling attackers to perform unauthorized station impersonation and manipulate data sent to the backend. An unauthenticated attacker can connect to the OCPP WebSocket endpoint using a known or discovered charging station identifier, then issue or receive OCPP commands as a legitimate charger. Given that no authentication is required, this can lead to privilege escalation, unauthorized control of charging infrastructure, and corruption of charging network data reported to the backend.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-swtchenergySWITCH EV
Product-swtchenergy.comswtchenergy.com
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2026-28472
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.2||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.06% / 19.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Mar, 2026 | 21:59
Updated-09 Mar, 2026 | 20:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OpenClaw < 2026.2.2 - Device Identity Check Bypass in Gateway WebSocket Connect Handshake

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.2 contain a vulnerability in the gateway WebSocket connect handshake in which it allows skipping device identity checks when auth.token is present but not validated. Attackers can connect to the gateway without providing device identity or pairing by exploiting the presence check instead of validation, potentially gaining operator access in vulnerable deployments.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-OpenClaw
Product-openclawOpenClaw
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2014-3449
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.44% / 80.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jan, 2020 | 13:28
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 10:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

BSS Continuity CMS 4.2.22640.0 has an Authentication Bypass vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-bss_continuity_cms_projectn/a
Product-bss_continuty_cmsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2026-27028
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.20% / 41.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2026 | 00:20
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 15:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Mobility46 mobility46.se Missing Authentication for Critical Function

WebSocket endpoints lack proper authentication mechanisms, enabling attackers to perform unauthorized station impersonation and manipulate data sent to the backend. An unauthenticated attacker can connect to the OCPP WebSocket endpoint using a known or discovered charging station identifier, then issue or receive OCPP commands as a legitimate charger. Given that no authentication is required, this can lead to privilege escalation, unauthorized control of charging infrastructure, and corruption of charging network data reported to the backend.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mobility46Mobility46
Product-mobility46.semobility46.se
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2026-26288
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.18% / 38.61%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-06 Mar, 2026 | 15:15
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 14:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Everon api.everon.io Missing Authentication for Critical Function

WebSocket endpoints lack proper authentication mechanisms, enabling attackers to perform unauthorized station impersonation and manipulate data sent to the backend. An unauthenticated attacker can connect to the OCPP WebSocket endpoint using a known or discovered charging station identifier, then issue or receive OCPP commands as a legitimate charger. Given that no authentication is required, this can lead to privilege escalation, unauthorized control of charging infrastructure, and corruption of charging network data reported to the backend.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-everonEveron
Product-api.everon.ioapi.everon.io
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-5910
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-91.03% / 99.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jul, 2024 | 18:39
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 16:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2024-11-28||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Expedition: Missing Authentication Leads to Admin Account Takeover

Missing authentication for a critical function in Palo Alto Networks Expedition can lead to an Expedition admin account takeover for attackers with network access to Expedition. Note: Expedition is a tool aiding in configuration migration, tuning, and enrichment. Configuration secrets, credentials, and other data imported into Expedition is at risk due to this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
Product-expeditionExpeditionexpeditionExpedition
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2026-26190
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.50% / 66.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2026 | 18:44
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 14:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Milvus Allows Unauthenticated Access to Restful API on Metrics Port (9091) Leads to Critical System Compromise

Milvus is an open-source vector database built for generative AI applications. Prior to 2.5.27 and 2.6.10, Milvus exposes TCP port 9091 by default, which enables authentication bypasses. The /expr debug endpoint uses a weak, predictable default authentication token derived from etcd.rootPath (default: by-dev), enabling arbitrary expression evaluation. The full REST API (/api/v1/*) is registered on the metrics/management port without any authentication, allowing unauthenticated access to all business operations including data manipulation and credential management. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.5.27 and 2.6.10.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-milvusmilvus-io
Product-milvusmilvus
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2026-26333
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.20% / 41.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2026 | 20:51
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 22:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Calero VeraSMART < 2022 R1 .NET Remoting Arbitrary File Read Leading to ViewState RCE

Calero VeraSMART versions prior to 2022 R1 expose an unauthenticated .NET Remoting HTTP service on TCP port 8001. The service publishes default ObjectURIs (including EndeavorServer.rem and RemoteFileReceiver.rem) and permits the use of SOAP and binary formatters with TypeFilterLevel set to Full. An unauthenticated remote attacker can invoke the exposed remoting endpoints to perform arbitrary file read and write operations via the WebClient class. This allows retrieval of sensitive files such as WebRoot\\web.config, which may disclose IIS machineKey validation and decryption keys. An attacker can use these keys to generate a malicious ASP.NET ViewState payload and achieve remote code execution within the IIS application context. Additionally, supplying a UNC path can trigger outbound SMB authentication from the service account, potentially exposing NTLMv2 hashes for relay or offline cracking.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-caleroCalero
Product-verasmartVeraSMART
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2019-25240
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 31.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Dec, 2025 | 19:27
Updated-29 Dec, 2025 | 15:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Rifatron 5brid DVR 5brid DVR (HD6-532/516, DX6-516/508/504, MX6-516/508/504, EH6-504) Unauthenticated Live Stream Disclosure via animate.cgi

Rifatron 5brid DVR contains an unauthenticated vulnerability in the animate.cgi script that allows unauthorized access to live video streams. Attackers can exploit the Mobile Web Viewer module by specifying channel numbers to retrieve sequential video snapshots without authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Rifatron Co., Ltd.
Product-DVR
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
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