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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-66404

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-03 Dec, 2025 | 20:40
Updated At-03 Dec, 2025 | 20:54
Rejected At-
Credits

mcp-server-kubernetes potential security issue in exec_in_pod tool

MCP Server Kubernetes is an MCP Server that can connect to a Kubernetes cluster and manage it. Prior to 2.9.8, there is a security issue exists in the exec_in_pod tool of the mcp-server-kubernetes MCP Server. The tool accepts user-provided commands in both array and string formats. When a string format is provided, it is passed directly to shell interpretation (sh -c) without input validation, allowing shell metacharacters to be interpreted. This vulnerability can be exploited through direct command injection or indirect prompt injection attacks, where AI agents may execute commands without explicit user intent. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.9.8.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:03 Dec, 2025 | 20:40
Updated At:03 Dec, 2025 | 20:54
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
mcp-server-kubernetes potential security issue in exec_in_pod tool

MCP Server Kubernetes is an MCP Server that can connect to a Kubernetes cluster and manage it. Prior to 2.9.8, there is a security issue exists in the exec_in_pod tool of the mcp-server-kubernetes MCP Server. The tool accepts user-provided commands in both array and string formats. When a string format is provided, it is passed directly to shell interpretation (sh -c) without input validation, allowing shell metacharacters to be interpreted. This vulnerability can be exploited through direct command injection or indirect prompt injection attacks, where AI agents may execute commands without explicit user intent. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.9.8.

Affected Products
Vendor
Flux159
Product
mcp-server-kubernetes
Versions
Affected
  • < 2.9.8
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-77CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-77
Description: CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.16.4MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.4
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/Flux159/mcp-server-kubernetes/security/advisories/GHSA-wvxp-jp4w-w8wg
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/Flux159/mcp-server-kubernetes/commit/d091107ff92d9ffad1b3c295092f142d6578c48b
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/Flux159/mcp-server-kubernetes/security/advisories/GHSA-wvxp-jp4w-w8wg
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/Flux159/mcp-server-kubernetes/commit/d091107ff92d9ffad1b3c295092f142d6578c48b
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/Flux159/mcp-server-kubernetes/security/advisories/GHSA-wvxp-jp4w-w8wg
exploit
Hyperlink: https://github.com/Flux159/mcp-server-kubernetes/security/advisories/GHSA-wvxp-jp4w-w8wg
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:03 Dec, 2025 | 21:15
Updated At:16 Dec, 2025 | 19:07

MCP Server Kubernetes is an MCP Server that can connect to a Kubernetes cluster and manage it. Prior to 2.9.8, there is a security issue exists in the exec_in_pod tool of the mcp-server-kubernetes MCP Server. The tool accepts user-provided commands in both array and string formats. When a string format is provided, it is passed directly to shell interpretation (sh -c) without input validation, allowing shell metacharacters to be interpreted. This vulnerability can be exploited through direct command injection or indirect prompt injection attacks, where AI agents may execute commands without explicit user intent. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.9.8.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.16.4MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.4
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

suyogs
suyogs
>>mcp-server-kubernetes>>Versions before 2.9.8(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:suyogs:mcp-server-kubernetes:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-77Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-77
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/Flux159/mcp-server-kubernetes/commit/d091107ff92d9ffad1b3c295092f142d6578c48bsecurity-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/Flux159/mcp-server-kubernetes/security/advisories/GHSA-wvxp-jp4w-w8wgsecurity-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/Flux159/mcp-server-kubernetes/security/advisories/GHSA-wvxp-jp4w-w8wg134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/Flux159/mcp-server-kubernetes/commit/d091107ff92d9ffad1b3c295092f142d6578c48b
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/Flux159/mcp-server-kubernetes/security/advisories/GHSA-wvxp-jp4w-w8wg
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/Flux159/mcp-server-kubernetes/security/advisories/GHSA-wvxp-jp4w-w8wg
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource:
Exploit
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-77
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Matching Score-4
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ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.52% / 66.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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KEV Added-Not Available
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Product-cf-n1cf-n1_firmwareCF-N1 V2
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2024-9264
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Grafana Labs
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Grafana Labs
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.05% / 99.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Oct, 2024 | 03:20
Updated-14 Mar, 2025 | 10:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Grafana SQL Expressions allow for remote code execution

The SQL Expressions experimental feature of Grafana allows for the evaluation of `duckdb` queries containing user input. These queries are insufficiently sanitized before being passed to `duckdb`, leading to a command injection and local file inclusion vulnerability. Any user with the VIEWER or higher permission is capable of executing this attack. The `duckdb` binary must be present in Grafana's $PATH for this attack to function; by default, this binary is not installed in Grafana distributions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Grafana Labs
Product-grafanaGrafanagrafana
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2026-23814
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 40.22%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-11 Mar, 2026 | 03:11
Updated-12 Mar, 2026 | 13:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated Command Injection found in AOS-CX CLI Command

A vulnerability in the command parameters of a certain AOS-CX CLI command could allow a low-privilege authenticated remote attacker to inject malicious commands resulting in unwanted behavior.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
Product-AOS-CX
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2024-26294
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 41.34%
||
7 Day CHG-0.09%
Published-27 Feb, 2024 | 21:54
Updated-27 Mar, 2025 | 15:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerabilities in the ClearPass Policy Manager web-based management interface allow remote authenticated users to run arbitrary commands on the underlying host. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root on the underlying operating system leading to complete system compromise.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)Aruba Networks
Product-clearpass_policy_managerAruba ClearPass Policy Managerclearpass_policy_manager
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2018-19031
Matching Score-4
Assigner-40f8fa2f-7875-43d0-a30e-e901a5537754
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-40f8fa2f-7875-43d0-a30e-e901a5537754
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.07% / 86.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Nov, 2019 | 14:42
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A command injection vulnerability exists when the authorized user passes crafted parameter to background process in the router. This affects 360 router series products (360 Safe Router P0,P1,P2,P3,P4), the affected version is V2.0.61.58897.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-360360 Security Technology, Inc.
Product-safe_router_p1_firmwaresafe_router_p3safe_router_p4_firmwaresafe_router_p4safe_router_p1safe_router_p2_firmwaresafe_router_p0_firmwaresafe_router_p0safe_router_p2safe_router_p3_firmware360 Safe Router
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2024-26298
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 41.34%
||
7 Day CHG-0.09%
Published-27 Feb, 2024 | 22:04
Updated-27 Mar, 2025 | 15:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerabilities in the ClearPass Policy Manager web-based management interface allow remote authenticated users to run arbitrary commands on the underlying host. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root on the underlying operating system leading to complete system compromise.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)Aruba Networks
Product-clearpass_policy_managerAruba ClearPass Policy Managerclearpass_policy_manager
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2024-26295
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 41.34%
||
7 Day CHG-0.09%
Published-27 Feb, 2024 | 21:56
Updated-27 Mar, 2025 | 15:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerabilities in the ClearPass Policy Manager web-based management interface allow remote authenticated users to run arbitrary commands on the underlying host. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root on the underlying operating system leading to complete system compromise.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)Aruba Networks
Product-clearpass_policy_managerAruba ClearPass Policy Managerclearpass_policy_manager
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2024-25946
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 62.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2024 | 19:00
Updated-25 Mar, 2025 | 14:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell vApp Manager, versions prior to 9.2.4.9 contain a Command Injection Vulnerability. An authorized attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to an execution of an inserted command. Dell recommends customers to upgrade at the earliest opportunity.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-solutions_enabler_virtual_appliancepowermax_eemunisphere_for_powermax_virtual_applianceVirtual Appliance (vApp) Managervirtual_appliance_manager
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2026-2193
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 27.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Feb, 2026 | 23:02
Updated-23 Feb, 2026 | 09:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DI-7100G C1 set_jhttpd_info command injection

A vulnerability was detected in D-Link DI-7100G C1 24.04.18D1. Affected by this issue is the function set_jhttpd_info. Performing a manipulation of the argument usb_username results in command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-di-7100g_c1di-7100g_c1_firmwareDI-7100G C1
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2026-2131
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.38% / 59.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Feb, 2026 | 02:32
Updated-05 Mar, 2026 | 20:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XixianLiang HarmonyOS-mcp-server input_text os command injection

A vulnerability was identified in XixianLiang HarmonyOS-mcp-server 0.1.0. This vulnerability affects the function input_text. The manipulation of the argument text leads to os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xixianliangXixianLiang
Product-harmonyos_mcp_serverHarmonyOS-mcp-server
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-26297
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 41.34%
||
7 Day CHG-0.09%
Published-27 Feb, 2024 | 22:03
Updated-27 Mar, 2025 | 15:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerabilities in the ClearPass Policy Manager web-based management interface allow remote authenticated users to run arbitrary commands on the underlying host. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root on the underlying operating system leading to complete system compromise.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)Aruba Networks
Product-clearpass_policy_managerAruba ClearPass Policy Managerclearpass_policy_manager
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2026-2135
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.38% / 59.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Feb, 2026 | 04:32
Updated-23 Feb, 2026 | 09:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
UTT HiPER 810 formPdbUpConfig sub_43F020 command injection

A vulnerability was detected in UTT HiPER 810 1.7.4-141218. The impacted element is the function sub_43F020 of the file /goform/formPdbUpConfig. Performing a manipulation of the argument policyNames results in command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-uttUTT
Product-810810_firmwareHiPER 810
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2026-2168
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 9.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Feb, 2026 | 17:32
Updated-23 Feb, 2026 | 09:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DWR-M921 formLtefotaUpgradeQuectel sub_419920 command injection

A flaw has been found in D-Link DWR-M921 1.1.50. This affects the function sub_419920 of the file /boafrm/formLtefotaUpgradeQuectel. This manipulation of the argument fota_url causes command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dwr-m921dwr-m921_firmwareDWR-M921
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2026-2169
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 26.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Feb, 2026 | 17:32
Updated-23 Feb, 2026 | 09:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DWR-M921 formLtefotaUpgradeFibocom command injection

A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DWR-M921 1.1.50. This impacts an unknown function of the file /boafrm/formLtefotaUpgradeFibocom. Such manipulation of the argument fota_url leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dwr-m921dwr-m921_firmwareDWR-M921
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2026-2194
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 10.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Feb, 2026 | 23:32
Updated-23 Feb, 2026 | 09:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DI-7100G C1 start_proxy_client_email command injection

A flaw has been found in D-Link DI-7100G C1 24.04.18D1. This affects the function start_proxy_client_email. Executing a manipulation can lead to command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-di-7100g_c1di-7100g_c1_firmwareDI-7100G C1
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2024-26296
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 41.34%
||
7 Day CHG-0.09%
Published-27 Feb, 2024 | 21:57
Updated-27 Mar, 2025 | 15:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerabilities in the ClearPass Policy Manager web-based management interface allow remote authenticated users to run arbitrary commands on the underlying host. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root on the underlying operating system leading to complete system compromise.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)Aruba Networks
Product-clearpass_policy_managerAruba ClearPass Policy Managerclearpass_policy_manager
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2026-2218
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 21.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2026 | 06:02
Updated-23 Feb, 2026 | 09:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DCS-933L alphapd setSystemAdmin command injection

A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DCS-933L up to 1.14.11. This affects an unknown function of the file /setSystemAdmin of the component alphapd. This manipulation of the argument AdminID causes command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dcs-933ldcs-933l_firmwareDCS-933L
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2024-25955
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 62.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2024 | 19:05
Updated-27 Jan, 2025 | 18:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell vApp Manager, versions prior to 9.2.4.9 contain a Command Injection Vulnerability. An authorized attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to an execution of an inserted command. Dell recommends customers to upgrade at the earliest opportunity.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-solutions_enabler_virtual_appliancepowermax_eemunisphere_for_powermax_virtual_applianceVirtual Appliance (vApp) Managerunisphere_for_powermax_virtual_appliancesolutions_enabler_virtual_applianceunisphere_for_powermax
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2026-1596
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 15.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jan, 2026 | 15:32
Updated-23 Feb, 2026 | 09:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DWR-M961 formLtefotaUpgradeQuectel sub_419920 command injection

A flaw has been found in D-Link DWR-M961 1.1.47. This vulnerability affects the function sub_419920 of the file /boafrm/formLtefotaUpgradeQuectel. This manipulation of the argument fota_url causes command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dwr-m961dwr-m961_firmwareDWR-M961
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2026-1624
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 5.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jan, 2026 | 22:02
Updated-23 Feb, 2026 | 09:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DWR-M961 formLtefotaUpgradeFibocom command injection

A security vulnerability has been detected in D-Link DWR-M961 1.1.47. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /boafrm/formLtefotaUpgradeFibocom. Such manipulation of the argument fota_url leads to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dwr-m961dwr-m961_firmwareDWR-M961
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2024-24551
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Switzerland National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Switzerland National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)
CVSS Score-8.9||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 44.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jun, 2024 | 07:08
Updated-02 Jan, 2026 | 20:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Bludit - Remote Code Execution (RCE) through Image API

A security vulnerability has been identified in Bludit, allowing authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code through the Image API. This vulnerability arises from improper handling of file uploads, enabling malicious actors to upload and execute PHP files.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-bluditBluditbludit
Product-bluditBluditbludit
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2026-1625
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 5.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jan, 2026 | 22:02
Updated-23 Feb, 2026 | 09:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DWR-M961 SMS Message formSmsManage sub_4250E0 command injection

A vulnerability was detected in D-Link DWR-M961 1.1.47. The impacted element is the function sub_4250E0 of the file /boafrm/formSmsManage of the component SMS Message. Performing a manipulation of the argument action_value results in command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dwr-m961dwr-m961_firmwareDWR-M961
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2026-1544
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 10.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jan, 2026 | 21:32
Updated-23 Feb, 2026 | 09:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DIR-823X set_mode sub_41E2A0 os command injection

A security flaw has been discovered in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. Impacted is the function sub_41E2A0 of the file /goform/set_mode. Performing a manipulation of the argument lan_gateway results in os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dir-823x_firmwaredir-823xDIR-823X
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-8640
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.27% / 50.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Sep, 2024 | 16:56
Updated-14 Sep, 2024 | 15:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') in GitLab

An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 16.11 prior to 17.1.7, from 17.2 prior to 17.2.5, and from 17.3 prior to 17.3.2. Due to incomplete input filtering, it was possible to inject commands into a connected Cube server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GitLab Inc.
Product-gitlabGitLab
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2024-25228
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-57.70% / 98.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Mar, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vinchin Backup and Recovery 7.2 and Earlier is vulnerable to Authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) via the getVerifydiyResult function in ManoeuvreHandler.class.php.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vinchinn/avinchin
Product-vinchin_backup_and_recoveryn/avinchin_backup_and_recovery
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2026-1638
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 33.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jan, 2026 | 23:32
Updated-09 Mar, 2026 | 17:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tenda AC21 mDMZSetCfg command injection

A security flaw has been discovered in Tenda AC21 1.1.1.1/1.dmzip/16.03.08.16. The impacted element is the function mDMZSetCfg of the file /goform/mDMZSetCfg. The manipulation of the argument dmzIp results in command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac21ac21_firmwareAC21
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2024-23628
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Exodus Intelligence
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Exodus Intelligence
CVSS Score-9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.14% / 33.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jan, 2024 | 23:41
Updated-23 Aug, 2024 | 19:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Motorola MR2600 SaveStaticRouteIPv6Params Command Injection Vulnerability

A command injection vulnerability exists in the 'SaveStaticRouteIPv6Params' parameter of the Motorola MR2600. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to achieve command execution. Authentication is required, however can be bypassed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Motorola Mobility LLC. (Lenovo Group Limited)
Product-mr2600mr2600_firmwareMR2600mr2600_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2024-23627
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Exodus Intelligence
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Exodus Intelligence
CVSS Score-9||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.17% / 78.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jan, 2024 | 23:41
Updated-29 May, 2025 | 15:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Motorola MR2600 SaveStaticRouteIPv4Params Command Injection Vulnerability

A command injection vulnerability exists in the 'SaveStaticRouteIPv4Params' parameter of the Motorola MR2600. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to achieve command execution. Authentication is required, however can be bypassed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Motorola Mobility LLC. (Lenovo Group Limited)
Product-mr2600mr2600_firmwareMR2600
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2024-23626
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Exodus Intelligence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Exodus Intelligence
CVSS Score-9||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.17% / 78.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jan, 2024 | 23:41
Updated-29 Aug, 2024 | 18:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Motorola MR2600 SaveSysLogParams Command Injection Vulnerability

A command injection vulnerability exists in the ‘SaveSysLogParams’ parameter of the Motorola MR2600. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to achieve command execution. Authentication is required, however can be bypassed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Motorola Mobility LLC. (Lenovo Group Limited)
Product-mr2600mr2600_firmwareMR2600mr2600_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2024-22197
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.7||HIGH
EPSS-3.10% / 86.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jan, 2024 | 17:56
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 21:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated (user role) remote command execution by modifying `nginx` settings (GHSL-2023-269)

Nginx-ui is online statistics for Server Indicators​​ Monitor CPU usage, memory usage, load average, and disk usage in real-time. The `Home > Preference` page exposes a small list of nginx settings such as `Nginx Access Log Path` and `Nginx Error Log Path`. However, the API also exposes `test_config_cmd`, `reload_cmd` and `restart_cmd`. While the UI doesn't allow users to modify any of these settings, it is possible to do so by sending a request to the API. This issue may lead to authenticated Remote Code Execution, Privilege Escalation, and Information Disclosure. This issue has been patched in version 2.0.0.beta.9.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nginx UI (0xJacky)
Product-nginx_uinginx-ui
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2024-22198
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-16.01% / 94.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jan, 2024 | 19:38
Updated-01 Aug, 2024 | 22:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated (user role) arbitrary command execution by modifying `start_cmd` setting (GHSL-2023-268)

Nginx-UI is a web interface to manage Nginx configurations. It is vulnerable to arbitrary command execution by abusing the configuration settings. The `Home > Preference` page exposes a list of system settings such as `Run Mode`, `Jwt Secret`, `Node Secret` and `Terminal Start Command`. While the UI doesn't allow users to modify the `Terminal Start Command` setting, it is possible to do so by sending a request to the API. This issue may lead to authenticated remote code execution, privilege escalation, and information disclosure. This vulnerability has been patched in version 2.0.0.beta.9.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nginx UI (0xJacky)
Product-nginx_uinginx-uinginx_ui
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2026-1548
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.47% / 64.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jan, 2026 | 22:32
Updated-23 Feb, 2026 | 09:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Totolink A7000R cstecgi.cgi CloudACMunualUpdateUserdata command injection

A flaw has been found in Totolink A7000R 4.1cu.4154. This impacts the function CloudACMunualUpdateUserdata of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. This manipulation of the argument url causes command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-a7000ra7000r_firmwareA7000R
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2024-21879
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD)
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-3.10% / 86.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Aug, 2024 | 17:44
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 13:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
URL parameter manipulations allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands in Enphase IQ Gateway v4.x to v8.x and < v8.2.4225

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability through an url parameter of an authenticated enpoint in Enphase IQ Gateway (formerly known as Envoy) allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Envoy: from 4.x to 8.x and < 8.2.4225.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-enphaseEnphaseenphase
Product-iq_gatewayiq_gateway_firmwareEnvoyenvoy
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-20094
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.44% / 63.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Apr, 2026 | 16:28
Updated-22 Apr, 2026 | 19:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Integrated Management Controller Command Injection Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco IMC could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with read-only privileges to perform command injection attacks on an affected system and execute arbitrary commands as the root user. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted commands to the web-based management interface of the affected software. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as the root user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-Cisco Unified Computing System E-Series Software (UCSE)Cisco Unified Computing System (Standalone)
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
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