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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-25941

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-25 Feb, 2026 | 19:55
Updated At-26 Feb, 2026 | 21:33
Rejected At-
Credits

FreeRDP: vuln_1_15_1 RDPGFX WIRE_TO_SURFACE_2 Out-of-Bounds Read

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Versions on the 2.x branch prior to to 2.11.8 and on the 3.x branch prior to 3.23.0 have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the FreeRDP client's RDPGFX channel that allows a malicious RDP server to read uninitialized heap memory by sending a crafted WIRE_TO_SURFACE_2 PDU with a `bitmapDataLength` value larger than the actual data in the packet. This can lead to information disclosure or client crashes when a user connects to a malicious server. Versions 2.11.8 and 3.23.0 fix the issue.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:25 Feb, 2026 | 19:55
Updated At:26 Feb, 2026 | 21:33
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
FreeRDP: vuln_1_15_1 RDPGFX WIRE_TO_SURFACE_2 Out-of-Bounds Read

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Versions on the 2.x branch prior to to 2.11.8 and on the 3.x branch prior to 3.23.0 have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the FreeRDP client's RDPGFX channel that allows a malicious RDP server to read uninitialized heap memory by sending a crafted WIRE_TO_SURFACE_2 PDU with a `bitmapDataLength` value larger than the actual data in the packet. This can lead to information disclosure or client crashes when a user connects to a malicious server. Versions 2.11.8 and 3.23.0 fix the issue.

Affected Products
Vendor
FreeRDPFreeRDP
Product
FreeRDP
Versions
Affected
  • >= 2.0.0, < 2.11.8
  • >= 3.0.0, < 3.23.0
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-20CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
CWECWE-125CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-20
Description: CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-125
Description: CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.14.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-3546-x645-5cf8
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/2e3b77e28ac6a398897d28ba464dcc5dfab9c9e2
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-3546-x645-5cf8
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/2e3b77e28ac6a398897d28ba464dcc5dfab9c9e2
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:25 Feb, 2026 | 20:23
Updated At:27 Feb, 2026 | 14:53

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Versions on the 2.x branch prior to to 2.11.8 and on the 3.x branch prior to 3.23.0 have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the FreeRDP client's RDPGFX channel that allows a malicious RDP server to read uninitialized heap memory by sending a crafted WIRE_TO_SURFACE_2 PDU with a `bitmapDataLength` value larger than the actual data in the packet. This can lead to information disclosure or client crashes when a user connects to a malicious server. Versions 2.11.8 and 3.23.0 fix the issue.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.14.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Primary3.18.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
CPE Matches

FreeRDP
freerdp
>>freerdp>>Versions from 2.0.0(inclusive) to 2.11.8(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
FreeRDP
freerdp
>>freerdp>>Versions from 3.0.0(inclusive) to 3.23.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-20Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-125Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-20
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-125
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/2e3b77e28ac6a398897d28ba464dcc5dfab9c9e2security-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-3546-x645-5cf8security-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Mitigation
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/2e3b77e28ac6a398897d28ba464dcc5dfab9c9e2
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-3546-x645-5cf8
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Mitigation
Patch
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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EPSS-27.89% / 96.36%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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EPSS-3.53% / 87.43%
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7 Day CHG-1.27%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-html2xhtml_projectn/a
Product-html2xhtmln/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-28576
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.78% / 73.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jun, 2021 | 13:48
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 19:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsanimateAnimate
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-28557
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.32% / 79.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Sep, 2021 | 16:07
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2019-13115
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-42.82% / 97.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jul, 2019 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In libssh2 before 1.9.0, kex_method_diffie_hellman_group_exchange_sha256_key_exchange in kex.c has an integer overflow that could lead to an out-of-bounds read in the way packets are read from the server. A remote attacker who compromises a SSH server may be able to disclose sensitive information or cause a denial of service condition on the client system when a user connects to the server. This is related to an _libssh2_check_length mistake, and is different from the various issues fixed in 1.8.1, such as CVE-2019-3855.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libssh2n/aF5, Inc.NetApp, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxtraffix_systems_signaling_delivery_controllercloud_backupontap_select_deploy_administration_utilityfedorae-series_santricity_os_controllerlibssh2n/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2021-28573
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.82% / 74.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jun, 2021 | 13:45
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 19:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Animate out-of-bounds read vulnerability could lead to information exposure

Adobe Animate version 21.0.5 (and earlier) is affected by an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsanimateAnimate
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-28575
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.78% / 73.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jun, 2021 | 13:47
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 19:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Animate out-of-bounds read vulnerability could lead to information exposure

Adobe Animate version 21.0.5 (and earlier) is affected by an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsanimateAnimate
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2018-25031
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-80.42% / 99.10%
||
7 Day CHG-3.26%
Published-11 Mar, 2022 | 06:47
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 12:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Swagger UI 4.1.2 and earlier could allow a remote attacker to conduct spoofing attacks. By persuading a victim to open a crafted URL, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to display remote OpenAPI definitions. Note: This was originally claimed to be resolved in 4.1.3. However, third parties have indicated this is not resolved in 4.1.3 and even occurs in that version and possibly others.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-smartbearn/asmartbear
Product-swagger_uin/aswagger_ui
CWE ID-CWE-918
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-922
Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information
CVE-2022-3661
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 29.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 01:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient data validation in Extensions in Google Chrome prior to 107.0.5304.62 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to leak cross-origin data via a crafted Chrome extension. (Chromium security severity: Low)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-chromeChrome
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-34299
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.23% / 45.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jun, 2022 | 14:35
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 09:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

There is a heap-based buffer over-read in libdwarf 0.4.0. This issue is related to dwarf_global_formref_b.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libdwarf_projectn/a
Product-libdwarfn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2018-10887
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 59.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jul, 2018 | 14:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 01:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in libgit2 before version 0.27.3. It has been discovered that an unexpected sign extension in git_delta_apply function in delta.c file may lead to an integer overflow which in turn leads to an out of bound read, allowing to read before the base object. An attacker may use this flaw to leak memory addresses or cause a Denial of Service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libgit2libgit2Debian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxlibgit2libgit2
CWE ID-CWE-194
Unexpected Sign Extension
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-681
Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2022-32745
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.56% / 67.69%
||
7 Day CHG+0.06%
Published-25 Aug, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 07:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in Samba. Samba AD users can cause the server to access uninitialized data with an LDAP add or modify the request, usually resulting in a segmentation fault.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSamba
Product-sambasamba
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-908
Use of Uninitialized Resource
CVE-2017-6363
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 61.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2020 | 04:06
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 15:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In the GD Graphics Library (aka LibGD) through 2.2.5, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in tiffWriter in gd_tiff.c. NOTE: the vendor says "In my opinion this issue should not have a CVE, since the GD and GD2 formats are documented to be 'obsolete, and should only be used for development and testing purposes.'

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libgdn/a
Product-libgdn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-4427
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-79.34% / 99.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Aug, 2023 | 23:56
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Out of bounds memory access in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 116.0.5845.110 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectGoogle LLC
Product-chromefedoraChrome
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-2479
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.17% / 38.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jul, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 00:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient validation of untrusted input in File in Google Chrome on Android prior to 103.0.5060.134 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious app to obtain potentially sensitive information from internal file directories via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-chromeandroidChrome
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-5629
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MongoDB, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MongoDB, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 26.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jun, 2024 | 14:32
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Out-of-bounds read in bson module of PyMongo

An out-of-bounds read in the 'bson' module of PyMongo 4.6.2 or earlier allows deserialization of malformed BSON provided by a Server to raise an exception which may contain arbitrary application memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxMongoDB, Inc.
Product-pymongodebian_linuxPyMongo
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-27607
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.46% / 63.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Mar, 2022 | 22:06
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Bento4 1.6.0-639 has a heap-based buffer over-read in the AP4_HvccAtom class, a different issue than CVE-2018-14531.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAxiomatic Systems, LLC
Product-bento4n/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2026-24852
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 6.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jan, 2026 | 00:27
Updated-03 Feb, 2026 | 14:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
iccDEV has a heap-buffer-overflow in icXmlParseTextString()

iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools that allow for the interaction, manipulation, and application of ICC color management profiles. Prior to version 2.3.1.2, a heap buffer over-read when the strlen() function attempts to read a non-null-terminated buffer potentially leaking heap memory contents and causing application termination. This vulnerability affects users of the iccDEV library who process ICC color profiles. ICC Profile Injection vulnerabilities arise when user-controllable input is incorporated into ICC profile data or other structured binary blobs in an unsafe manner. Version 2.3.1.2 contains a fix for the issue. No known workarounds are available.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-InternationalColorConsortiumInternational Color Consortium (ICC)
Product-iccdeviccDEV
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-170
Improper Null Termination
CVE-2026-2704
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.13% / 31.93%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-19 Feb, 2026 | 04:32
Updated-24 Feb, 2026 | 01:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Open Babel CIF File transform3d.cpp DescribeAsString out-of-bounds

A security vulnerability has been detected in Open Babel up to 3.1.1. The affected element is the function OpenBabel::transform3d::DescribeAsString of the file src/math/transform3d.cpp of the component CIF File Handler. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openbabeln/a
Product-open_babelOpen Babel
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2026-2705
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 26.40%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-19 Feb, 2026 | 05:02
Updated-23 Feb, 2026 | 18:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Open Babel MOL2 File atom.h SetFormalCharge out-of-bounds

A vulnerability was detected in Open Babel up to 3.1.1. The impacted element is the function OBAtom::SetFormalCharge in the library include/openbabel/atom.h of the component MOL2 File Handler. The manipulation results in out-of-bounds read. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openbabeln/a
Product-open_babelOpen Babel
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-1907
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-3.6||LOW
EPSS-0.16% / 36.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 May, 2022 | 08:30
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 00:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Buffer Over-read in bfabiszewski/libmobi

Buffer Over-read in GitHub repository bfabiszewski/libmobi prior to 0.11.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libmobi_projectbfabiszewski
Product-libmobibfabiszewski/libmobi
CWE ID-CWE-126
Buffer Over-read
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-1987
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-2.5||LOW
EPSS-0.19% / 41.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jun, 2022 | 07:50
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Buffer Over-read in bfabiszewski/libmobi

Buffer Over-read in GitHub repository bfabiszewski/libmobi prior to 0.11.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libmobi_projectbfabiszewski
Product-libmobibfabiszewski/libmobi
CWE ID-CWE-126
Buffer Over-read
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-1908
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-3.6||LOW
EPSS-0.16% / 36.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 May, 2022 | 08:35
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 00:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Buffer Over-read in bfabiszewski/libmobi

Buffer Over-read in GitHub repository bfabiszewski/libmobi prior to 0.11.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libmobi_projectbfabiszewski
Product-libmobibfabiszewski/libmobi
CWE ID-CWE-126
Buffer Over-read
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-0114
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.61% / 69.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2022 | 23:36
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 23:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Out of bounds memory access in Blink Serial API in Google Chrome prior to 97.0.4692.71 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted HTML page and virtual serial port driver.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectGoogle LLC
Product-chromefedoraChrome
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-61583
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 13.13%
||
7 Day CHG-0.06%
Published-01 Oct, 2025 | 22:27
Updated-20 Oct, 2025 | 18:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TS3 Manager is vulnerable to unauthenticated reflected XSS attack due to insecure error handling

TS3 Manager is modern web interface for maintaining Teamspeak3 servers. A reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability has been identified in versions 2.2.1 and earlier. The vulnerability exists in the error handling mechanism of the login page, where malicious scripts embedded in server hostnames are executed in the victim's browser context without proper sanitization. This issue is fixed in version 2.2.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-joni1802joni1802
Product-ts3_managerts3-manager
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-80
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
CVE-2025-60728
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 20.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Nov, 2025 | 17:59
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 20:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Excel Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-365_appsoffice_long_term_servicing_channelMicrosoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024Microsoft Office LTSC 2024
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-822
Untrusted Pointer Dereference
CVE-2024-44246
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 31.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Dec, 2024 | 22:58
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 22:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved routing of Safari-originated requests. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.2, iOS 18.2 and iPadOS 18.2, Safari 18.2, iPadOS 17.7.3. On a device with Private Relay enabled, adding a website to the Safari Reading List may reveal the originating IP address to the website.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-ipadossafariiphone_osmacosSafarimacOSiPadOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2024-40630
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.26% / 48.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jul, 2024 | 19:15
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 04:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
HEIF Heap OOB Read in OpenImageIO

OpenImageIO is a toolset for reading, writing, and manipulating image files of any image file format relevant to VFX / animation via a format-agnostic API with a feature set, scalability, and robustness needed for feature film production. In affected versions there is a bug in the heif input functionality of OpenImageIO. Specifically, in `HeifInput::seek_subimage()`. In the worst case, this can lead to an information disclosure vulnerability, particularly for programs that directly use the `ImageInput` APIs. This bug has been addressed in commit `0a2dcb4c` which is included in the 2.5.13.1 release. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-AcademySoftwareFoundationopenimageio
Product-OpenImageIOopenimageio
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-33644
Matching Score-4
Assigner-openEuler
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-openEuler
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 47.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An attacker who submits a crafted tar file with size in header struct being 0 may be able to trigger an calling of malloc(0) for a variable gnu_longname, causing an out-of-bounds read.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-feepn/aFedora ProjectHuawei Technologies Co., Ltd.OpenAtom Foundation
Product-libtarfedoraopeneulerlibtar
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-30511
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 54.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jun, 2021 | 17:15
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Out of bounds read in Tab Groups in Google Chrome prior to 90.0.4430.212 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectGoogle LLC
Product-chromefedoraChrome
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-30536
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.02% / 76.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jun, 2021 | 19:25
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Out of bounds read in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 91.0.4472.77 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit stack corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectGoogle LLC
Product-chromefedoraChrome
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-30593
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.25% / 48.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Aug, 2021 | 17:05
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Out of bounds read in Tab Strip in Google Chrome prior to 92.0.4515.131 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectGoogle LLC
Product-chromefedoraChrome
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-29968
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 52.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jun, 2021 | 13:14
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When drawing text onto a canvas with WebRender disabled, an out of bounds read could occur. *This bug only affects Firefox on Windows. Other operating systems are unaffected.*. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 89.0.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-firefoxwindowsFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-28569
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.78% / 73.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2021 | 16:20
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Media Encoder VOB file parsing out-of-bounds read could lead to information disclosure vulnerability

Adobe Media Encoder version 15.1 (and earlier) is affected by an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive memory information in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-windowsmedia_encoderMedia Encoder
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-28565
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-11.80% / 93.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Sep, 2021 | 16:08
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader out-of-bounds read could lead to information exposure

Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2021.001.20150 (and earlier), 2020.001.30020 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30194 (and earlier) are affected by an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in the PDFLibTool component. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-28574
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.78% / 73.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jun, 2021 | 13:49
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 19:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Animate out-of-bounds read vulnerability could lead to information exposure

Adobe Animate version 21.0.5 (and earlier) is affected by an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsanimateAnimate
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-58717
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 30.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2025 | 17:00
Updated-22 Feb, 2026 | 17:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2012windows_10_21h2windows_11_24h2windows_server_2022windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2025windows_10_1507windows_11_22h2windows_server_2008windows_11_23h2windows_10_1607windows_10_22h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2019windows_11_25h2windows_server_2016Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 11 Version 25H2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-21705
Matching Score-4
Assigner-PHP Group
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-PHP Group
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.29% / 52.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Oct, 2021 | 04:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 04:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Incorrect URL validation in FILTER_VALIDATE_URL

In PHP versions 7.3.x below 7.3.29, 7.4.x below 7.4.21 and 8.0.x below 8.0.8, when using URL validation functionality via filter_var() function with FILTER_VALIDATE_URL parameter, an URL with invalid password field can be accepted as valid. This can lead to the code incorrectly parsing the URL and potentially leading to other security implications - like contacting a wrong server or making a wrong access decision.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NetApp, Inc.Oracle CorporationThe PHP Group
Product-clustered_data_ontapsd-wan_awarephpPHP
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
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