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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-28276

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-26 Feb, 2026 | 22:57
Updated At-27 Feb, 2026 | 17:40
Rejected At-
Credits

Initiative Allows Unauthenticated Access to Uploaded Documents via Public /uploads/ Endpoint

Initiative is a self-hosted project management platform. An access control vulnerability exists in Initiative versions prior to 0.32.2 where uploaded documents are served from a publicly accessible /uploads/ directory without any authentication or authorization checks. Any uploaded file can be accessed directly via its URL by unauthenticated users (e.g., in an incognito browser session), leading to potential disclosure of sensitive documents. The problem was patched in v0.32.2, and the patch was further improved on in 032.4.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:26 Feb, 2026 | 22:57
Updated At:27 Feb, 2026 | 17:40
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Initiative Allows Unauthenticated Access to Uploaded Documents via Public /uploads/ Endpoint

Initiative is a self-hosted project management platform. An access control vulnerability exists in Initiative versions prior to 0.32.2 where uploaded documents are served from a publicly accessible /uploads/ directory without any authentication or authorization checks. Any uploaded file can be accessed directly via its URL by unauthenticated users (e.g., in an incognito browser session), leading to potential disclosure of sensitive documents. The problem was patched in v0.32.2, and the patch was further improved on in 032.4.

Affected Products
Vendor
Morelitea
Product
initiative
Versions
Affected
  • < 0.32.2
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-200CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWECWE-284CWE-284: Improper Access Control
CWECWE-862CWE-862: Missing Authorization
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-200
Description: CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-284
Description: CWE-284: Improper Access Control
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-862
Description: CWE-862: Missing Authorization
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/Morelitea/initiative/security/advisories/GHSA-w34j-fx72-h2pq
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/Morelitea/initiative/releases/tag/v0.32.2
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/Morelitea/initiative/security/advisories/GHSA-w34j-fx72-h2pq
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/Morelitea/initiative/releases/tag/v0.32.2
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:26 Feb, 2026 | 23:16
Updated At:27 Feb, 2026 | 19:06

Initiative is a self-hosted project management platform. An access control vulnerability exists in Initiative versions prior to 0.32.2 where uploaded documents are served from a publicly accessible /uploads/ directory without any authentication or authorization checks. Any uploaded file can be accessed directly via its URL by unauthenticated users (e.g., in an incognito browser session), leading to potential disclosure of sensitive documents. The problem was patched in v0.32.2, and the patch was further improved on in 032.4.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

morelitea
morelitea
>>initiative>>Versions before 0.32.2(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:morelitea:initiative:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-200Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-284Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-862Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-200
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-284
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-862
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/Morelitea/initiative/releases/tag/v0.32.2security-advisories@github.com
Product
Release Notes
https://github.com/Morelitea/initiative/security/advisories/GHSA-w34j-fx72-h2pqsecurity-advisories@github.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/Morelitea/initiative/releases/tag/v0.32.2
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Product
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://github.com/Morelitea/initiative/security/advisories/GHSA-w34j-fx72-h2pq
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2023-40850
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.83% / 74.21%
||
7 Day CHG+0.11%
Published-13 Sep, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-26 Sep, 2024 | 14:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

netentsec NS-ASG 6.3 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. There is a file leak in the website source code of the application security gateway.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-netentsecn/anetentsec
Product-ns-asgns-asg_firmwaren/ans-asg
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2016-6668
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.32% / 79.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jan, 2017 | 21:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Atlassian Hipchat Integration Plugin for Bitbucket Server 6.26.0 before 6.27.5, 6.28.0 before 7.3.7, and 7.4.0 before 7.8.17; Confluence HipChat plugin 6.26.0 before 7.8.17; and HipChat for JIRA plugin 6.26.0 before 7.8.17 allows remote attackers to obtain the secret key for communicating with HipChat instances by reading unspecified pages.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAtlassian
Product-jira_integration_for_hipchatconfluence_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2016-4427
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 50.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jul, 2022 | 16:32
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 00:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In zulip before 1.3.12, deactivated users could access messages if SSO was enabled.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aKandra Labs, Inc. (Zulip)
Product-zulipzulip
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2023-39053
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 25.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Sep, 2024 | 16:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An information leak in Hattoriya v13.6.1 allows attackers to obtain the channel access token and send crafted messages.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lycorpn/a
Product-line_mini_appn/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2019-13408
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.53% / 66.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Aug, 2019 | 00:18
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 01:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Advan VD-1 allows users to download arbitrary files

A relative path traversal vulnerability found in Advan VD-1 firmware versions up to 230. It allows attackers to download arbitrary files via url cgibin/ExportSettings.cgi?Download=filepath, without any authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-geovisionandrovideoAndroVideo
Product-gv-vd8700gv-vd8700_firmwarevd_1vd_1_firmwaregv-vr360gv-vr360_firmwareAdvan VD-1 firmware
CWE ID-CWE-23
Relative Path Traversal
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2023-39042
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 25.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Sep, 2024 | 16:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An information leak in Gyouza-newhushimi v13.6.1 allows attackers to obtain the channel access token and send crafted messages.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lycorpn/a
Product-line_mini_appn/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2019-12627
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.52% / 66.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Aug, 2019 | 18:05
Updated-19 Nov, 2024 | 19:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software Information Disclosure Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the application policy configuration of the Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain unauthorized read access to sensitive data. The vulnerability is due to insufficient application identification. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted traffic to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain unauthorized read access to sensitive data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-amp_8150firepower_8350firepower_management_center_2500amp_7150firepower_7125firepower_8390firepower_8290firepower_7030firepower_7110firepower_7020firepower_8250firepower_7010firepower_8360firepower_8140firesight_management_center_3500firepower_8370firepower_8260firepower_7050firepower_8130firepower_7115firepower_8120firepower_management_center_1000firepower_7120firesight_management_center_750firepower_management_center_2000firesight_management_center_1500firepower_8270firepower_management_center_4000firepower_threat_defenseCisco Firepower Threat Defense Software
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2023-39057
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 25.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Sep, 2024 | 16:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An information leak in hirochanKAKIwaiting v13.6.1 allows attackers to obtain the channel access token and send crafted messages.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lycorpn/a
Product-line_mini_appn/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2021-29086
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Synology Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Synology Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.36% / 57.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jun, 2021 | 09:50
Updated-14 Jan, 2025 | 19:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor vulnerability in webapi component in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 6.2.3-25426-3 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Synology, Inc.
Product-diskstation_managerdiskstation_manager_unified_controllerDiskStation Manager (DSM)
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2021-27857
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.50% / 65.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2021 | 16:14
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 04:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FatPipe software allows unauthenticated configuration download

A missing authorization vulnerability in the web management interface of FatPipe WARP, IPVPN, and MPVPN software prior to versions 10.1.2r60p91 and 10.2.2r42 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to download a configuration archive. The attacker needs to know or correctly guess the hostname of the target system since the hostname is used as part of the configuration archive file name. Older versions of FatPipe software may also be vulnerable. The FatPipe advisory identifier for this vulnerability is FPSA003.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-fatpipeincFatPipe
Product-ipvpn_firmwarewarpipvpnwarp_firmwarempvpnmpvpn_firmwareIPVPNMPVPNWARP
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2023-39920
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.53% / 66.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Dec, 2024 | 14:23
Updated-13 Dec, 2024 | 18:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Redirection for Contact Form 7 plugin <= 2.9.2 - Broken Access Control vulnerability

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Themeisle Redirection for Contact Form 7 allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Redirection for Contact Form 7: from n/a through 2.9.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Themeisle
Product-Redirection for Contact Form 7
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2021-42523
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fedora Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fedora Project
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 32.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Aug, 2022 | 17:27
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

There are two Information Disclosure vulnerabilities in colord, and they lie in colord/src/cd-device-db.c and colord/src/cd-profile-db.c separately. They exist because the 'err_msg' of 'sqlite3_exec' is not releasing after use, while libxml2 emphasizes that the caller needs to release it.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-colord_projectn/a
Product-colordcolord
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-401
Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
CVE-2016-4676
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.78% / 82.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Feb, 2020 | 17:07
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 00:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Cross-origin vulnerability exists in WebKit in Apple Safari before 10.0.1 when processing location attributes, which could let a remote malicious user obtain sensitive information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-safarimac_os_xSafari
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2023-39620
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 20.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-26 Sep, 2024 | 18:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An Issue in Buffalo America, Inc. TeraStation NAS TS5410R v.5.00 thru v.0.07 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the guest account function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aBUFFALO INC.
Product-terastation_nas_5410rterastation_nas_5410r_firmwaren/aterastation_nas_ts5410r
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2023-40023
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.16% / 36.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2023 | 19:59
Updated-01 Oct, 2024 | 19:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Yaklang Plugin's Fuzztag Component Allows Unauthorized Local File Reading

yaklang is a programming language designed for cybersecurity. The Yak Engine has been found to contain a local file inclusion (LFI) vulnerability. This vulnerability allows attackers to include files from the server's local file system through the web application. When exploited, this can lead to the unintended exposure of sensitive data, potential remote code execution, or other security breaches. Users utilizing versions of the Yak Engine prior to 1.2.4-sp1 are impacted. This vulnerability has been patched in version 1.2.4-sp1. Users are advised to upgrade. users unable to upgrade may avoid exposing vulnerable versions to untrusted input and to closely monitor any unexpected server behavior until they can upgrade.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-yaklangyaklang
Product-yaklangyaklang
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2021-41077
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 61.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Sep, 2021 | 15:07
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The activation process in Travis CI, for certain 2021-09-03 through 2021-09-10 builds, causes secret data to have unexpected sharing that is not specified by the customer-controlled .travis.yml file. In particular, the desired behavior (if .travis.yml has been created locally by a customer, and added to git) is for a Travis service to perform builds in a way that prevents public access to customer-specific secret environment data such as signing keys, access credentials, and API tokens. However, during the stated 8-day interval, secret data could be revealed to an unauthorized actor who forked a public repository and printed files during a build process.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-travis-cin/a
Product-travis_cin/a
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2021-41238
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 50.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2021 | 18:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Missing Authorization with Default Settings in Dashboard UI

Hangfire is an open source system to perform background job processing in a .NET or .NET Core applications. No Windows Service or separate process required. Dashboard UI in Hangfire.Core uses authorization filters to protect it from showing sensitive data to unauthorized users. By default when no custom authorization filters specified, `LocalRequestsOnlyAuthorizationFilter` filter is being used to allow only local requests and prohibit all the remote requests to provide sensible, protected by default settings. However due to the recent changes, in version 1.7.25 no authorization filters are used by default, allowing remote requests to succeed. If you are using `UseHangfireDashboard` method with default `DashboardOptions.Authorization` property value, then your installation is impacted. If any other authorization filter is specified in the `DashboardOptions.Authorization` property, the you are not impacted. Patched versions (1.7.26) are available both on Nuget.org and as a tagged release on the github repo. Default authorization rules now prohibit remote requests by default again by including the `LocalRequestsOnlyAuthorizationFilter` filter to the default settings. Please upgrade to the newest version in order to mitigate the issue. For users who are unable to upgrade it is possible to mitigate the issue by using the `LocalRequestsOnlyAuthorizationFilter` explicitly when configuring the Dashboard UI.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hangfireHangfireIO
Product-hangfireHangfire
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2021-40379
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-40.06% / 97.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Sep, 2021 | 17:16
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered on Compro IP70 2.08_7130218, IP570 2.08_7130520, IP60, and TN540 devices. rstp://.../medias2 does not require authorization.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-comprotechn/a
Product-ip570ip60_firmwareip70_firmwareip570_firmwareip70ip60tn540tn540_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2021-41124
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 51.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Oct, 2021 | 21:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Splash authentication credentials potentially leaked to target websites in scrapy-splash

Scrapy-splash is a library which provides Scrapy and JavaScript integration. In affected versions users who use [`HttpAuthMiddleware`](http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#module-scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpauth) (i.e. the `http_user` and `http_pass` spider attributes) for Splash authentication will have any non-Splash request expose your credentials to the request target. This includes `robots.txt` requests sent by Scrapy when the `ROBOTSTXT_OBEY` setting is set to `True`. Upgrade to scrapy-splash 0.8.0 and use the new `SPLASH_USER` and `SPLASH_PASS` settings instead to set your Splash authentication credentials safely. If you cannot upgrade, set your Splash request credentials on a per-request basis, [using the `splash_headers` request parameter](https://github.com/scrapy-plugins/scrapy-splash/tree/0.8.x#http-basic-auth), instead of defining them globally using the [`HttpAuthMiddleware`](http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#module-scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpauth). Alternatively, make sure all your requests go through Splash. That includes disabling the [robots.txt middleware](https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#topics-dlmw-robots).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zytescrapy-plugins
Product-scrapy-splashscrapy-splash
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2019-1225
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-4.96% / 89.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2019 | 20:55
Updated-20 Feb, 2026 | 21:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote Desktop Protocol Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability

An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows RDP server improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the system. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would have to connect remotely to an affected system and run a specially crafted application. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows RDP server initializes memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_10windows_server_2019Windows 10 Version 1803Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1809Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows Server 2019Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation)Windows 10 Version 1909Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2021-41277
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.35% / 99.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Nov, 2021 | 20:05
Updated-24 Oct, 2025 | 14:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2024-12-03||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
GeoJSON URL validation can expose server files and environment variables to unauthorized users

Metabase is an open source data analytics platform. In affected versions a security issue has been discovered with the custom GeoJSON map (`admin->settings->maps->custom maps->add a map`) support and potential local file inclusion (including environment variables). URLs were not validated prior to being loaded. This issue is fixed in a new maintenance release (0.40.5 and 1.40.5), and any subsequent release after that. If you’re unable to upgrade immediately, you can mitigate this by including rules in your reverse proxy or load balancer or WAF to provide a validation filter before the application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-metabasemetabasemetabaseMetabase
Product-metabasemetabasemetabaseMetabase
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2021-40690
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.38% / 58.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Sep, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Bypass of the secureValidation property

All versions of Apache Santuario - XML Security for Java prior to 2.2.3 and 2.1.7 are vulnerable to an issue where the "secureValidation" property is not passed correctly when creating a KeyInfo from a KeyInfoReference element. This allows an attacker to abuse an XPath Transform to extract any local .xml files in a RetrievalMethod element.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software FoundationDebian GNU/LinuxOracle Corporation
Product-retail_bulk_data_integrationpeoplesoft_enterprise_peopletoolscommunications_messaging_serverretail_service_backboneoutside_in_technologyflexcube_private_bankingretail_financial_integrationretail_integration_busagile_plmcxfretail_merchandising_systemcommunications_diameter_intelligence_hubcommerce_platformdebian_linuxweblogic_servertomeesantuario_xml_security_for_javacommerce_guided_searchApache Santuario
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2021-41082
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.70% / 71.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Sep, 2021 | 20:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Private message title and participating users leaked in discourse

Discourse is a platform for community discussion. In affected versions any private message that includes a group had its title and participating user exposed to users that do not have access to the private messages. However, access control for the private messages was not compromised as users were not able to view the posts in the leaked private message despite seeing it in their inbox. The problematic commit was reverted around 32 minutes after it was made. Users are encouraged to upgrade to the latest commit if they are running Discourse against the `tests-passed` branch.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc.
Product-discoursediscourse
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2019-11605
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 25.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Sep, 2019 | 18:22
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 22:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 11.8.x before 11.8.10, 11.9.x before 11.9.11, and 11.10.x before 11.10.3. It allows Information Disclosure. A small number of GitLab API endpoints would disclose project information when using a read_user scoped token.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGitLab Inc.
Product-gitlabn/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2019-11899
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Robert Bosch GmbH
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Robert Bosch GmbH
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 62.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Sep, 2019 | 18:30
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An unauthenticated attacker can achieve unauthorized access to sensitive data by exploiting Windows SMB protocol on a client installation. With Bosch Access Professional Edition (APE) 3.8, client installations need to be authorized by the APE administrator.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Robert Bosch GmbH
Product-accessAccess Professional Edition
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2021-41090
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.72% / 72.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2021 | 16:15
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Instance config inline secret exposure

Grafana Agent is a telemetry collector for sending metrics, logs, and trace data to the opinionated Grafana observability stack. Prior to versions 0.20.1 and 0.21.2, inline secrets defined within a metrics instance config are exposed in plaintext over two endpoints: metrics instance configs defined in the base YAML file are exposed at `/-/config` and metrics instance configs defined for the scraping service are exposed at `/agent/api/v1/configs/:key`. Inline secrets will be exposed to anyone being able to reach these endpoints. If HTTPS with client authentication is not configured, these endpoints are accessible to unauthenticated users. Secrets found in these sections are used for delivering metrics to a Prometheus Remote Write system, authenticating against a system for discovering Prometheus targets, and authenticating against a system for collecting metrics. This does not apply for non-inlined secrets, such as `*_file` based secrets. This issue is patched in Grafana Agent versions 0.20.1 and 0.21.2. A few workarounds are available. Users who cannot upgrade should use non-inline secrets where possible. Users may also desire to restrict API access to Grafana Agent with some combination of restricting the network interfaces Grafana Agent listens on through `http_listen_address` in the `server` block, configuring Grafana Agent to use HTTPS with client authentication, and/or using firewall rules to restrict external access to Grafana Agent's API.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Grafana Labs
Product-agentagent
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-312
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
CVE-2016-3674
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.86% / 86.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 May, 2016 | 14:00
Updated-23 May, 2025 | 17:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple XML external entity (XXE) vulnerabilities in the (1) Dom4JDriver, (2) DomDriver, (3) JDomDriver, (4) JDom2Driver, (5) SjsxpDriver, (6) StandardStaxDriver, and (7) WstxDriver drivers in XStream before 1.4.9 allow remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted XML document.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xstreamn/aFedora ProjectRed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxjboss_middlewarefedoraxstreamn/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2021-39972
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jan, 2022 | 21:07
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

MyHuawei-App has a Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could compromise confidentiality.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-harmonyosHarmonyOS
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2016-3956
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.62% / 85.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jul, 2016 | 14:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The CLI in npm before 2.15.1 and 3.x before 3.8.3, as used in Node.js 0.10 before 0.10.44, 0.12 before 0.12.13, 4 before 4.4.2, and 5 before 5.10.0, includes bearer tokens with arbitrary requests, which allows remote HTTP servers to obtain sensitive information by reading Authorization headers.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-npmjsn/aNode.js (OpenJS Foundation)IBM Corporation
Product-sdknpmnode.jsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2021-26627
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.38% / 59.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Apr, 2022 | 20:26
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
EDrhyme QCP 200W Information Exposure Vulnerability

Real-time image information exposure is caused by insufficient authentication for activated RTSP port. This vulnerability could allow to remote attackers to send the RTSP requests using ffplay command and lead to leakage a live image.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-qcpEDrhyme Co.,Ltd
Product-qcp200w_firmwareqcp200wQCP 200W
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-21817
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.92% / 83.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jul, 2021 | 10:24
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Zebra IP Routing Manager functionality of D-LINK DIR-3040 1.13B03. A specially crafted network request can lead to the disclosure of sensitive information. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-3040_firmwaredir-3040D-Link
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2023-39289
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.25% / 47.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Oct, 2024 | 18:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in the Connect Mobility Router component of Mitel MiVoice Connect through 9.6.2208.101 could allow an unauthenticated attacker to conduct an account enumeration attack due to improper configuration. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to access system information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMitel Networks Corp.
Product-mivoice_connectn/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2025-23174
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Israel National Cyber Directorate (INCD)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Israel National Cyber Directorate (INCD)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 53.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Apr, 2025 | 16:53
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 14:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Yoel Geva - CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Yoel Geva
Product-Android App
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2021-27656
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Johnson Controls
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Johnson Controls
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.25% / 47.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2021 | 17:58
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
exacqVision Web Services - Information Exposure

A vulnerability in exacqVision Web Service 20.12.2.0 and prior could allow an unauthenticated attacker to view system-level information about the exacqVision Web Service and the operating system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-johnsoncontrolsJohnson Controls
Product-exacqvision_web_serviceexacqVision Web Service version 20.12.2.0 and prior
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2021-27434
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 43.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 May, 2021 | 13:42
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Products with Unified Automation .NET based OPC UA Client/Server SDK Bundle: Versions V3.0.7 and prior (.NET 4.5, 4.0, and 3.5 Framework versions only) are vulnerable to an uncontrolled recursion, which may allow an attacker to trigger a stack overflow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-unified-automationn/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-.net_framework.net_based_opc_ua_client\/server_sdkOPC UA Products Built with the .NET Framework 4.5, 4.0, and 3.5
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-674
Uncontrolled Recursion
CVE-2016-2183
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-40.02% / 97.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Sep, 2016 | 00:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The DES and Triple DES ciphers, as used in the TLS, SSH, and IPSec protocols and other protocols and products, have a birthday bound of approximately four billion blocks, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain cleartext data via a birthday attack against a long-duration encrypted session, as demonstrated by an HTTPS session using Triple DES in CBC mode, aka a "Sweet32" attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNode.js (OpenJS Foundation)Cisco Systems, Inc.Red Hat, Inc.OpenSSLOracle CorporationPython Software Foundation
Product-enterprise_linuxpythonjboss_enterprise_web_serverjboss_enterprise_application_platformcontent_security_management_appliancejboss_web_servernode.jsopenssldatabasen/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2021-27422
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 26.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Mar, 2022 | 19:46
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 16:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GE UR family exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor

GE UR firmware versions prior to version 8.1x web server interface is supported on UR over HTTP protocol. It allows sensitive information exposure without authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-geGE
Product-multilin_l90_firmwaremultilin_b90_firmwaremultilin_b30_firmwaremultilin_c60multilin_b90multilin_t35_firmwaremultilin_c30multilin_c30_firmwaremultilin_f60_firmwaremultilin_n60multilin_t35multilin_c60_firmwaremultilin_l30_firmwaremultilin_c70multilin_c95_firmwaremultilin_c70_firmwaremultilin_g30_firmwaremultilin_c95multilin_n60_firmwaremultilin_l60multilin_m60_firmwaremultilin_t60multilin_t60_firmwaremultilin_g60_firmwaremultilin_l90multilin_g60multilin_f60multilin_m60multilin_g30multilin_f35_firmwaremultilin_l30multilin_d30_firmwaremultilin_d60_firmwaremultilin_d60multilin_b30multilin_l60_firmwaremultilin_f35multilin_d30UR family
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-319
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
CVE-2021-26923
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.54% / 67.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Mar, 2021 | 14:40
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 15:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Argo CD before 1.8.4. Accessing the endpoint /api/version leaks internal information for the system, and this endpoint is not protected with authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-argoprojn/a
Product-argo_cdn/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
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