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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-28815

Summary
Assigner-apple
Assigner Org ID-286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c
Published At-03 Apr, 2026 | 01:32
Updated At-03 Apr, 2026 | 13:39
Rejected At-
Credits

A remote attacker can supply a short X-Wing HPKE encapsulated key and trigger an out-of-bounds read in the C decapsulation path, potentially causing a crash or memory disclosure depending on runtime protections. This issue is fixed in swift-crypto version 4.3.1.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:apple
Assigner Org ID:286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c
Published At:03 Apr, 2026 | 01:32
Updated At:03 Apr, 2026 | 13:39
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

A remote attacker can supply a short X-Wing HPKE encapsulated key and trigger an out-of-bounds read in the C decapsulation path, potentially causing a crash or memory disclosure depending on runtime protections. This issue is fixed in swift-crypto version 4.3.1.

Affected Products
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
macOS
Versions
Affected
  • From 4.0.0 before 4.3.1 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
N/AN/AA remote attacker can supply a short X-Wing HPKE encapsulated key and trigger an out-of-bounds read in the C decapsulation path, potentially causing a crash or memory disclosure depending on runtime protections.
Type: N/A
CWE ID: N/A
Description: A remote attacker can supply a short X-Wing HPKE encapsulated key and trigger an out-of-bounds read in the C decapsulation path, potentially causing a crash or memory disclosure depending on runtime protections.
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/apple/swift-crypto/security/advisories/GHSA-9m44-rr2w-ppp7
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/apple/swift-crypto/security/advisories/GHSA-9m44-rr2w-ppp7
Resource: N/A
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-125CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-125
Description: CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:product-security@apple.com
Published At:03 Apr, 2026 | 03:16
Updated At:13 Apr, 2026 | 17:50

A remote attacker can supply a short X-Wing HPKE encapsulated key and trigger an out-of-bounds read in the C decapsulation path, potentially causing a crash or memory disclosure depending on runtime protections. This issue is fixed in swift-crypto version 4.3.1.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Secondary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CPE Matches

Apple Inc.
apple
>>swift-crypto>>Versions from 4.0.0(inclusive) to 4.3.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:apple:swift-crypto:*:*:*:*:*:swift:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-125Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-125
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/apple/swift-crypto/security/advisories/GHSA-9m44-rr2w-ppp7product-security@apple.com
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/apple/swift-crypto/security/advisories/GHSA-9m44-rr2w-ppp7
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Exploit
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.97% / 85.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxmac_os_xcupsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-252
Unchecked Return Value
CVE-2022-24667
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Swift Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Swift Project
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.12% / 62.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2022 | 22:05
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A program using swift-nio-http2 is vulnerable to a denial of service attack, caused by a network peer sending a specially crafted HPACK-encoded header block. This attack affects all swift-nio-http2 versions from 1.0.0 to 1.19.1. There are a number of implementation errors in the parsing of HPACK-encoded header blocks that allow maliciously crafted HPACK header blocks to cause crashes in processes using swift-nio-http2. Each of these crashes is triggered instead of an integer overflow. A malicious HPACK header block could be sent on any of the HPACK-carrying frames in a HTTP/2 connection (HEADERS and PUSH_PROMISE), at any position. Sending a HPACK header block does not require any special permission, so any HTTP/2 connection peer may send one. For clients, this means any server to which they connect may launch this attack. For servers, anyone they allow to connect to them may launch such an attack. The attack is low-effort: it takes very little resources to send an appropriately crafted field block. The impact on availability is high: receiving a frame carrying this field block immediately crashes the server, dropping all in-flight connections and causing the service to need to restart. It is straightforward for an attacker to repeatedly send appropriately crafted field blocks, so attackers require very few resources to achieve a substantial denial of service. The attack does not have any confidentiality or integrity risks in and of itself: swift-nio-http2 is parsing the field block in memory-safe code and the crash is triggered instead of an integer overflow. However, sudden process crashes can lead to violations of invariants in services, so it is possible that this attack can be used to trigger an error condition that has confidentiality or integrity risks. The risk can be mitigated if untrusted peers can be prevented from communicating with the service. This mitigation is not available to many services. The issue is fixed by rewriting the parsing code to correctly handle all conditions in the function. The principal issue was found by automated fuzzing by oss-fuzz, but several associated bugs in the same code were found by code audit and fixed at the same time

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Swift ProjectApple Inc.
Product-swiftnio_http\/2SwiftNIO HTTP2
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2023-23519
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.94% / 57.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.3, tvOS 16.3, macOS Ventura 13.2, iOS 16.3 and iPadOS 16.3. Processing an image may lead to a denial-of-service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-tvosmacosiphone_osipadoswatchoswatchOSmacOStvOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-43823
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-23 Jul, 2026 | 14:33
Updated-23 Jul, 2026 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When initializing an RSA public key from DER or PEM bytes throws an error, the EVP_PKEY* is double-freed: first in the catch block, then in the deinit. This can lead to a crash on future memory allocations. This double-free manifests when BoringSSL cannot decode the public key from the bytes provided. This vulnerability is addressed in swift-crypto version 4.5.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-swift-crypto
CWE ID-CWE-415
Double Free
CVE-2023-23524
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.60% / 45.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-18 Mar, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A denial-of-service issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in tvOS 16.3.2, iOS 16.3.1 and iPadOS 16.3.1, watchOS 9.3.1, macOS Ventura 13.2.1. Processing a maliciously crafted certificate may lead to a denial-of-service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-watchosiphone_osmacostvosipadosmacOSwatchOSiOS and iPadOStvOS
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2020-3753
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.20% / 80.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2020 | 15:45
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.021.20061 and earlier, 2017.011.30156 and earlier, 2017.011.30156 and earlier, and 2015.006.30508 and earlier have a stack exhaustion vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to memory leak .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-401
Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
CVE-2023-22285
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Intel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Intel Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.67% / 48.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2023 | 19:04
Updated-30 Aug, 2024 | 18:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper access control for some Intel Unison software may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via network access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aIntel CorporationApple Inc.Google LLCMicrosoft Corporation
Product-androidwindowsunison_softwareiphone_osIntel Unison software
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2020-12243
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-4.42% / 90.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Apr, 2020 | 18:07
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In filter.c in slapd in OpenLDAP before 2.4.50, LDAP search filters with nested boolean expressions can result in denial of service (daemon crash).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openldapn/aApple Inc.Broadcom Inc.openSUSEOracle CorporationNetApp, Inc.Canonical Ltd.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-ubuntu_linuxh300esolarish500scloud_backupbrocade_fabric_operating_systemh410c_firmwareh300s_firmwareh410sh300ssteelstore_cloud_integrated_storageh300e_firmwaredebian_linuxh500eh410s_firmwareh700s_firmwareh500s_firmwareh500e_firmwaremac_os_xzfs_storage_appliance_kith700eopenldaph410ch700e_firmwareh700sleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-674
Uncontrolled Recursion
CVE-2023-22337
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Intel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Intel Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.71% / 49.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2023 | 19:04
Updated-30 Aug, 2024 | 17:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper input validation for some Intel Unison software may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via network access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aIntel CorporationApple Inc.Google LLCMicrosoft Corporation
Product-androidwindowsunison_softwareiphone_osIntel Unison software
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2026-43661
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 34.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 May, 2026 | 20:08
Updated-12 May, 2026 | 17:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, watchOS 26.5. Processing a maliciously crafted image may corrupt process memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-ipadosiphone_osmacostvoswatchosmacOSwatchOSiOS and iPadOStvOS
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2012-5366
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.17% / 80.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Feb, 2020 | 14:14
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 21:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The IPv6 implementation in Apple Mac OS X (unknown versions, year 2012 and earlier) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a flood of ICMPv6 Router Advertisement packets containing multiple Routing entries.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xn/a
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2009-0949
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-19.63% / 97.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jun, 2009 | 17:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The ippReadIO function in cups/ipp.c in cupsd in CUPS before 1.3.10 does not properly initialize memory for IPP request packets, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and daemon crash) via a scheduler request with two consecutive IPP_TAG_UNSUPPORTED tags.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.Apple Inc.openSUSESUSEDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxubuntu_linuxmac_os_xlinux_enterprisemac_os_x_servercupsopensusen/a
CWE ID-CWE-908
Use of Uninitialized Resource
CVE-2022-45456
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
CVSS Score-3.3||LOW
EPSS-0.34% / 26.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Apr, 2023 | 19:54
Updated-30 Jan, 2025 | 21:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Denial of service due to unauthenticated API endpoint. The following products are affected: Acronis Agent (Windows, macOS, Linux) before build 30161.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncAcronis (Acronis International GmbH)Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsmacoslinux_kernelagentAcronis Agent
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2008-5183
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Canonical Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Canonical Ltd.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-9.21% / 94.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Nov, 2008 | 02:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

cupsd in CUPS 1.3.9 and earlier allows local users, and possibly remote attackers, to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) by adding a large number of RSS Subscriptions, which triggers a NULL pointer dereference. NOTE: this issue can be triggered remotely by leveraging CVE-2008-5184.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.openSUSEDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxmac_os_xmac_os_x_servercupsopensusen/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2026-20652
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.61% / 45.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2026 | 22:59
Updated-15 Jul, 2026 | 02:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.3, iOS 18.7.5 and iPadOS 18.7.5, iOS 26.3 and iPadOS 26.3, macOS Tahoe 26.3, visionOS 26.3. A remote attacker may be able to cause a denial-of-service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.Apple Inc.
Product-safarimacosiphone_osipadosvisionosmacOSvisionOSiOS and iPadOSSafariRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update ServiceRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-OnRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update ServiceRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2022-40303
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-22.79% / 97.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2025 | 05:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in libxml2 before 2.10.3. When parsing a multi-gigabyte XML document with the XML_PARSE_HUGE parser option enabled, several integer counters can overflow. This results in an attempt to access an array at a negative 2GB offset, typically leading to a segmentation fault.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.NetApp, Inc.libxml2 (XMLSoft)
Product-clustered_data_ontaph700sh500sh300s_firmwareh410sh410ch410c_firmwareontap_select_deploy_administration_utilitysnapmanageripadosactive_iq_unified_managerwatchoslibxml2netapp_manageability_sdkh300siphone_osmacosh410s_firmwaretvosh700s_firmwareh500s_firmwareclustered_data_ontap_antivirus_connectorn/a
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2022-38166
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.65% / 47.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In F-Secure Endpoint Protection for Windows and macOS before channel with Capricorn database 2022-11-22_07, the aerdl.dll unpacker handler crashes. This can lead to a scanning engine crash, triggerable remotely by an attacker for denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aF-Secure CorporationMicrosoft CorporationApple Inc.
Product-elements_endpoint_protectionmacoswindowsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-248
Uncaught Exception
CVE-2022-32790
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.75% / 75.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Sep, 2022 | 18:59
Updated-22 May, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.5, watchOS 8.6, iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5, macOS Monterey 12.4, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6, Security Update 2022-004 Catalina. A remote user may be able to cause a denial-of-service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xtvosmacosiphone_osipadoswatchoswatchOSmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2022-32927
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.80% / 52.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-06 May, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.7.1 and iPadOS 15.7.1, iOS 16.1 and iPadOS 16. Joining a malicious Wi-Fi network may result in a denial-of-service of the Settings app.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-ipadosiphone_osiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2022-28871
Matching Score-8
Assigner-126858f1-1b65-4b74-81ca-7034f7f7723f
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-126858f1-1b65-4b74-81ca-7034f7f7723f
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.54% / 42.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Apr, 2022 | 10:14
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Denial-of-Service (DoS) Vulnerability

A Denial-of-Service (DoS) vulnerability was discovered in F-Secure Atlant whereby the fsicapd component used in certain F-Secure products while scanning larger packages/fuzzed files consume too much memory eventually can crash the scanning engine. The exploit can be triggered remotely by an attacker.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.F-Secure CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsatlantmacosmac_os_xAll F-Secure Endpoint Protection products on Windows and Mac F-Secure Linux Security (32-bit) F-Secure Linux Security 64 F-Secure Atlant F-Secure Internet Gatekeeper F-Secure Cloud Protection for Salesforce
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2022-28880
Matching Score-8
Assigner-126858f1-1b65-4b74-81ca-7034f7f7723f
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-126858f1-1b65-4b74-81ca-7034f7f7723f
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.42% / 34.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Aug, 2022 | 16:46
Updated-02 Jun, 2026 | 14:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Denial-of-Service (DoS) Vulnerability

A Denial-of-Service vulnerability was discovered in the F-Secure Atlant and in certain WithSecure products while scanning fuzzed PE32-bit files it is possible that can crash the scanning engine. The exploit can be triggered remotely by an attacker.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationF-Secure CorporationApple Inc.
Product-elements_collaboration_protectionwindowselements_endpoint_detection_and_responseinternet_gatekeeperatlantlinux_securityelements_endpoint_protectionmacoscloud_protection_for_salesforcelinux_security_64All F-Secure and WithSecure Endpoint Protection products for Mac F-Secure Linux Security (32-bit) F-Secure Linux Security (64-bit) F-Secure Atlant F-Secure Internet Gatekeeper WithSecure Cloud Protection for Salesforce WithSecure Collaboration Protection
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2022-28881
Matching Score-8
Assigner-126858f1-1b65-4b74-81ca-7034f7f7723f
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-126858f1-1b65-4b74-81ca-7034f7f7723f
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.42% / 34.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Aug, 2022 | 16:03
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Denial-of-Service (DoS) Vulnerability

A Denial-of-Service (DoS) vulnerability was discovered in F-Secure Atlant whereby the aerdl.dll component used in certain WithSecure products unpacker function crashes which leads to scanning engine crash. The exploit can be triggered remotely by an attacker.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.F-Secure CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-linux_security_64linux_securitycloud_protection_for_salesforceelements_endpoint_protectionatlantelements_collaboration_protectionelements_endpoint_detection_and_responsewindowsmacosinternet_gatekeeperAll F-Secure and WithSecure Endpoint Protection products for Windows & Mac F-Secure Linux Security (32-bit) F-Secure Linux Security (64-bit) F-Secure Atlant F-Secure Internet Gatekeeper WithSecure Cloud Protection for Salesforce WithSecure Collaboration Protection
CVE-2022-28874
Matching Score-8
Assigner-126858f1-1b65-4b74-81ca-7034f7f7723f
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-126858f1-1b65-4b74-81ca-7034f7f7723f
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.58% / 44.09%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-23 May, 2022 | 10:28
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Multiple Denial-of-Service (DoS) Vulnerabilities

Multiple Denial-of-Service vulnerabilities was discovered in the F-Secure Atlant and in certain WithSecure products while scanning fuzzed PE32-bit files cause memory corruption and heap buffer overflow which eventually can crash the scanning engine. The exploit can be triggered remotely by an attacker.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.F-Secure CorporationWithSecure CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-linux_securitycloud_protection_for_salesforceelements_endpoint_protectionatlantelements_collaboration_protectionwindowsmacosF-Secure endpoint protection products for Windows and Mac. F-Secure Linux Security (32-bit). F-Secure Linux Security 64. F-Secure Atlant. WithSecure Cloud Protection for Salesforce & WithSecure Collaboration Protection
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-28876
Matching Score-8
Assigner-126858f1-1b65-4b74-81ca-7034f7f7723f
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-126858f1-1b65-4b74-81ca-7034f7f7723f
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.43% / 35.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jul, 2022 | 14:45
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Denial-of-Service (DoS) Vulnerability

A Denial-of-Service (DoS) vulnerability was discovered in F-Secure Atlant and in certain WithSecure products whereby the scanning the aeheur.dll component can crash the scanning engine. The exploit can be triggered remotely by an attacker.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.F-Secure CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-linux_securitycloud_protection_for_salesforceelements_endpoint_protectionatlantelements_collaboration_protectionwindowsmacosinternet_gatekeeperAll F-Secure & WithSecure endpoint protection products for Windows and Mac. F-Secure Linux Security (32-bit). F-Secure Linux Security (64-bit). F-Secure Atlant. WithSecure Cloud Protection for Salesforce & WithSecure Collaboration Protection
CVE-2022-28883
Matching Score-8
Assigner-126858f1-1b65-4b74-81ca-7034f7f7723f
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-126858f1-1b65-4b74-81ca-7034f7f7723f
CVSS Score-3.5||LOW
EPSS-0.52% / 40.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Aug, 2022 | 15:54
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Denial-of-Service (DoS) Vulnerability

A Denial-of-Service (DoS) vulnerability was discovered in F-Secure & WithSecure products whereby the aerdl unpack function crashes. This can lead to a possible scanning engine crash. The exploit can be triggered remotely by an attacker.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.F-Secure CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-linux_security_64linux_securitycloud_protection_for_salesforceelements_endpoint_protectionatlantelements_collaboration_protectionwindowsmacosinternet_gatekeeperAll F-Secure and WithSecure Endpoint Protection products for Windows & Mac F-Secure Linux Security (32-bit) F-Secure Linux Security (64-bit) F-Secure Atlant F-Secure Internet Gatekeeper WithSecure Cloud Protection for Salesforce WithSecure Collaboration Protection
CVE-2022-28882
Matching Score-8
Assigner-126858f1-1b65-4b74-81ca-7034f7f7723f
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-126858f1-1b65-4b74-81ca-7034f7f7723f
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.39% / 31.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Aug, 2022 | 15:54
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Denial-of-Service (DoS) Vulnerability

A Denial-of-Service (DoS) vulnerability was discovered in F-Secure & WithSecure products whereby the aegen.dll will go into an infinite loop when unpacking PE files. This eventually leads to scanning engine crash. The exploit can be triggered remotely by an attacker.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.F-Secure CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-linux_security_64linux_securitycloud_protection_for_salesforceelements_endpoint_protectionatlantelements_collaboration_protectionwindowsmacosinternet_gatekeeperAll F-Secure and WithSecure Endpoint Protection products for Windows & Mac F-Secure Linux Security (32-bit) F-Secure Linux Security (64-bit) F-Secure Atlant F-Secure Internet Gatekeeper WithSecure Cloud Protection for Salesforce WithSecure Collaboration Protection
CWE ID-CWE-835
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
CVE-2022-28878
Matching Score-8
Assigner-126858f1-1b65-4b74-81ca-7034f7f7723f
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-126858f1-1b65-4b74-81ca-7034f7f7723f
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.43% / 35.35%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-22 Jul, 2022 | 15:29
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Denial-of-Service (DoS) Vulnerability

A Denial-of-Service vulnerability was discovered in the F-Secure Atlant and in certain WithSecure products while scanning fuzzed APK file it is possible that can crash the scanning engine.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.F-Secure CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-linux_security_64linux_securitycloud_protection_for_salesforceelements_endpoint_protectionatlantelements_collaboration_protectionwindowsmacosinternet_gatekeeperAll F-Secure and WithSecure Endpoint Protection products for Windows & Mac F-Secure Linux Security 64 F-Secure Linux Security 32 F-Secure Atlant F-Secure Internet Gatekeeper WithSecure Cloud Protection for Salesforce WithSecure Collaboration Protection
CVE-2022-28887
Matching Score-8
Assigner-126858f1-1b65-4b74-81ca-7034f7f7723f
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-126858f1-1b65-4b74-81ca-7034f7f7723f
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.38% / 30.48%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-12 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 May, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Multiple Denial of Service Vulnerability

Multiple Denial-of-Service (DoS) vulnerability was discovered in F-Secure & WithSecure products whereby the aerdl.dll unpacker handler function crashes. This can lead to a possible scanning engine crash.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationF-Secure CorporationApple Inc.
Product-internet_gatekeeperatlantlinux_security_64macoswindowslinux_securityelements_endpoint_detection_and_responseelements_endpoint_protectionAll F-Secure and WithSecure Endpoint Protection products for Windows & Mac F-Secure Linux Security (32-bit) F-Secure Linux Security (64-bit) F-Secure Atlant F-Secure Internet Gatekeeper
CWE ID-CWE-404
Improper Resource Shutdown or Release
CVE-2022-27536
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.42% / 70.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Apr, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Certificate.Verify in crypto/x509 in Go 1.18.x before 1.18.1 can be caused to panic on macOS when presented with certain malformed certificates. This allows a remote TLS server to cause a TLS client to panic.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Go
Product-gomacosn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2024-27879
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.82% / 53.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:22
Updated-02 Apr, 2026 | 18:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.7 and iPadOS 17.7, iOS 18 and iPadOS 18. An attacker may be able to cause unexpected app termination.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-ipadosiphone_osiOS and iPadOSiphone_osipados
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2021-30698
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.18% / 80.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2021 | 14:28
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A null pointer dereference was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.4, Safari 14.1.1, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6. A remote attacker may be able to cause a denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_osmacossafariipadosmacOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2022-24668
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Swift Project
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Swift Project
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.12% / 62.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2022 | 22:05
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A program using swift-nio-http2 is vulnerable to a denial of service attack caused by a network peer sending ALTSVC or ORIGIN frames. This attack affects all swift-nio-http2 versions from 1.0.0 to 1.19.1. This vulnerability is caused by a logical error after frame parsing but before frame handling. ORIGIN and ALTSVC frames are not currently supported by swift-nio-http2, and should be ignored. However, one code path that encounters them has a deliberate trap instead. This was left behind from the original development process and was never removed. Sending an ALTSVC or ORIGIN frame does not require any special permission, so any HTTP/2 connection peer may send such a frame. For clients, this means any server to which they connect may launch this attack. For servers, anyone they allow to connect to them may launch such an attack. The attack is low-effort: it takes very little resources to send one of these frames. The impact on availability is high: receiving the frame immediately crashes the server, dropping all in-flight connections and causing the service to need to restart. It is straightforward for an attacker to repeatedly send these frames, so attackers require very few resources to achieve a substantial denial of service. The attack does not have any confidentiality or integrity risks in and of itself. This is a controlled, intentional crash. However, sudden process crashes can lead to violations of invariants in services, so it is possible that this attack can be used to trigger an error condition that has confidentiality or integrity risks. The risk can be mitigated if untrusted peers can be prevented from communicating with the service. This mitigation is not available to many services. The issue is fixed by rewriting the parsing code to correctly handle the condition. The issue was found by automated fuzzing by oss-fuzz.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Swift ProjectApple Inc.
Product-swiftnio_http\/2SwiftNIO HTTP2
CWE ID-CWE-241
Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type
CVE-2022-24836
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.55% / 88.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Sep, 2024 | 12:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in Nokogiri

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for Ruby. Nokogiri `< v1.13.4` contains an inefficient regular expression that is susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to detect encoding in HTML documents. Users are advised to upgrade to Nokogiri `>= 1.13.4`. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxSparkle MotionFedora Project
Product-nokogiridebian_linuxmacosfedoranokogiri
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-24666
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Swift Project
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Swift Project
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.35% / 68.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2022 | 22:05
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A program using swift-nio-http2 is vulnerable to a denial of service attack, caused by a network peer sending a specially crafted HTTP/2 frame. This attack affects all swift-nio-http2 versions from 1.0.0 to 1.19.1. This vulnerability is caused by a logical error when parsing a HTTP/2 HEADERS frame where the frame contains priority information without any other data. This logical error caused confusion about the size of the frame, leading to a parsing error. This parsing error immediately crashes the entire process. Sending a HEADERS frame with HTTP/2 priority information does not require any special permission, so any HTTP/2 connection peer may send such a frame. For clients, this means any server to which they connect may launch this attack. For servers, anyone they allow to connect to them may launch such an attack. The attack is low-effort: it takes very little resources to send an appropriately crafted frame. The impact on availability is high: receiving the frame immediately crashes the server, dropping all in-flight connections and causing the service to need to restart. It is straightforward for an attacker to repeatedly send appropriately crafted frames, so attackers require very few resources to achieve a substantial denial of service. The attack does not have any confidentiality or integrity risks in and of itself: swift-nio-http2 is parsing the frame in memory-safe code, so the crash is safe. However, sudden process crashes can lead to violations of invariants in services, so it is possible that this attack can be used to trigger an error condition that has confidentiality or integrity risks. The risk can be mitigated if untrusted peers can be prevented from communicating with the service. This mitigation is not available to many services. The issue is fixed by rewriting the parsing code to correctly handle the condition. The issue was found by automated fuzzing by oss-fuzz.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Swift ProjectApple Inc.
Product-swiftnio_http\/2SwiftNIO HTTP2
CWE ID-CWE-130
Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency
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