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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-41141

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-28 May, 2026 | 16:25
Updated At-28 May, 2026 | 18:54
Rejected At-
Credits

EspoCRM: IDOR in EmailTemplate Prepare Endpoint Leaks Entity Data via Email Address Lookup

EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. Prior to 9.3.5, the POST /api/v1/EmailTemplate/:id/prepare endpoint accepts an emailAddress parameter and resolves the owning entity (Contact, Lead, Account, or User) without performing an ACL check. An authenticated user with EmailTemplate read permission can extract all field values of any entity by supplying the target's email address, bypassing read: own or read: team ACL restrictions. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.3.5.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:28 May, 2026 | 16:25
Updated At:28 May, 2026 | 18:54
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
EspoCRM: IDOR in EmailTemplate Prepare Endpoint Leaks Entity Data via Email Address Lookup

EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. Prior to 9.3.5, the POST /api/v1/EmailTemplate/:id/prepare endpoint accepts an emailAddress parameter and resolves the owning entity (Contact, Lead, Account, or User) without performing an ACL check. An authenticated user with EmailTemplate read permission can extract all field values of any entity by supplying the target's email address, bypassing read: own or read: team ACL restrictions. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.3.5.

Affected Products
Vendor
espocrm
Product
espocrm
Versions
Affected
  • < 9.3.5
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-639CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-639
Description: CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/security/advisories/GHSA-vvmh-mf4h-96hw
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/security/advisories/GHSA-vvmh-mf4h-96hw
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/security/advisories/GHSA-vvmh-mf4h-96hw
exploit
Hyperlink: https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/security/advisories/GHSA-vvmh-mf4h-96hw
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:28 May, 2026 | 17:16
Updated At:28 May, 2026 | 20:16

EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. Prior to 9.3.5, the POST /api/v1/EmailTemplate/:id/prepare endpoint accepts an emailAddress parameter and resolves the owning entity (Contact, Lead, Account, or User) without performing an ACL check. An authenticated user with EmailTemplate read permission can extract all field values of any entity by supplying the target's email address, bypassing read: own or read: team ACL restrictions. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.3.5.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-639Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-639
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/security/advisories/GHSA-vvmh-mf4h-96hwsecurity-advisories@github.com
N/A
https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/security/advisories/GHSA-vvmh-mf4h-96hw134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/security/advisories/GHSA-vvmh-mf4h-96hw
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/security/advisories/GHSA-vvmh-mf4h-96hw
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Vendor-edupluscampusn/a
Product-edupluscampusn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-5518
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 13.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2025 | 08:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2025 | 19:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IDOR in ArgusTech's BILGER

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability with user privileges in ArgusTech BILGER allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.This issue affects BILGER: before 2.4.6.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ArgusTech
Product-BILGER
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-52601
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.20% / 41.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 May, 2025 | 14:39
Updated-01 Aug, 2025 | 18:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
iTop portal Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability

iTop is an web based IT Service Management tool. Prior to versions 2.7.12, 3.1.3, and 3.2.1, anyone with an account having portal access can have read access to objects they're not allowed to see by querying an unprotected route. Versions 2.7.12, 3.1.3, and 3.2.1 contain a fix for the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-combodoCombodo
Product-itopiTop
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-51867
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.22% / 44.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jul, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-23 Jul, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in Deepfiction AI (deepfiction.ai) thru June 3, 2025, allowing attackers to chat with the LLM using other users' credits via sensitive information gained by the /browse/stories endpoint.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-9819
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 21.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Dec, 2024 | 12:55
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IDOR in NextGEO's NG Analyser

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in NextGeography NG Analyser allows Functionality Misuse.This issue affects NG Analyser: before 2.2.711.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NextGeography
Product-NG Analyser
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-0058
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 30.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 00:08
Updated-24 Oct, 2025 | 19:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Information Disclosure vulnerability in SAP Business Workflow and SAP Flexible Workflow

In SAP Business Workflow and SAP Flexible Workflow, an authenticated attacker can manipulate a parameter in an otherwise legitimate resource request to view sensitive information that should otherwise be restricted. The attacker does not have the ability to modify the information or to make the information unavailable.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SAP SE
Product-sap_basisSAP Business Workflow and SAP Flexible Workflow
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-49135
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.20% / 41.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jun, 2025 | 15:05
Updated-15 Sep, 2025 | 15:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CVAT missing validation for in-progress backup upload names

CVAT is an open source interactive video and image annotation tool for computer vision. Versions 2.2.0 through 2.39.0 have no validation during the import process of a project or task backup to check that the filename specified in the query parameter refers to a TUS-uploaded file belonging to the same user. As a result, if an attacker with a CVAT account and a `user` role knows the filenames of other users' uploads, they could potentially access and steal data by creating projects or tasks using those files. This issue does not affect annotation or dataset TUS uploads, since in this case object-specific temporary directories are used. Users should upgrade to CVAT 2.40.0 or a later version to receive a patch. No known workarounds are available.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cvatcvat-ai
Product-computer_vision_annotation_toolcvat
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-45175
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.67% / 71.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-07 Feb, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in LIVEBOX Collaboration vDesk through v018. An Insecure Direct Object Reference can occur under the 5.6.5-3/doc/{ID-FILE]/c/{N]/{C]/websocket endpoint. A malicious unauthenticated user can access cached files in the OnlyOffice backend of other users by guessing the file ID of a target file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-liveboxcloudn/a
Product-vdeskn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2021-36329
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.21% / 44.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Nov, 2021 | 20:40
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 19:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell EMC Streaming Data Platform versions before 1.3 contain an Indirect Object Reference Vulnerability. A remote malicious user may potentially exploit this vulnerability to gain sensitive information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-emc_streaming_data_platformDell EMC Streaming Data Platform
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2021-36539
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.27% / 50.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Instructure Canvas LMS didn't properly deny access to locked/unpublished files when the unprivileged user access the DocViewer based file preview URL (canvadoc_session_url).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-instructuren/a
Product-canvas_learning_management_servicen/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-7848
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.61% / 70.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Aug, 2024 | 10:58
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 16:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
User Private Files <= 2.1.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Private File Access

The User Private Files – WordPress File Sharing Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.0 via the 'dpk_upvf_update_doc' due to missing validation on the 'docid' user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to gain access to other user's private files.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mediajedideepakkite
Product-user_private_filesFile Sharing & Download Manager – User Private Files
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-43450
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 47.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2023 | 21:24
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 19:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Stream Plugin <= 3.9.2 is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR)

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in XWP Stream.This issue affects Stream: from n/a through 3.9.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xwpXWP
Product-streamStream
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-4958
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-2.3||LOW
EPSS-0.04% / 13.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Mar, 2026 | 15:31
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 17:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OpenBMB XAgent WebSocket Endpoint replayer.py ReplayServer.send_data authorization

A vulnerability has been found in OpenBMB XAgent 1.0.0. This affects the function ReplayServer.on_connect/ReplayServer.send_data of the file XAgentServer/application/websockets/replayer.py of the component WebSocket Endpoint. Such manipulation of the argument interaction_id leads to authorization bypass. The attack may be launched remotely. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is reported as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openbmbOpenBMB
Product-xagentXAgent
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-44424
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 10.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2026 | 21:06
Updated-18 May, 2026 | 13:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ShellHub: Cross-tenant IDOR in `GET /api/devices/:uid` discloses device data of any namespace

ShellHub is a centralized SSH gateway. Prior to 0.24.2, GET /api/devices/:uid returns the full device object whenever the caller is authenticated, without verifying that the device belongs to the caller's namespace (tenant). Any authenticated user (JWT or API Key) who knows or can guess a device UID can read device metadata from any other namespace. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.24.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-shellhubshellhub-io
Product-shellhubshellhub
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-45666
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 10.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 May, 2026 | 21:07
Updated-19 May, 2026 | 01:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Open WebUI: Indirect Object Reference (IDOR) in user notes

Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.8.11, the API /api/v1/notes/{note_id} endpoint lacks proper authorization checks, allowing authenticated users to retrieve notes belonging to other users by guessing or enumerating UUIDs. This results in unauthorized disclosure of potentially sensitive or private user data. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.11.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openwebuiopen-webui
Product-open_webuiopen-webui
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-36023
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 17.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2025 | 14:51
Updated-15 Aug, 2025 | 18:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation security bypass

IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation 24.0.0 through 24.0.0 IF005 and 24.0.1 through 24.0.1 IF002 could allow an authenticated user to view sensitive user and system information due to an indirect object reference through a user-controlled key.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-cloud_pak_for_business_automationCloud Pak for Business Automation
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-55471
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 30.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Dec, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Oqtane Framework is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in Oqtane.Controllers.UserController. This allows unauthorized users to access sensitive information of other users by manipulating the id parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-42572
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 10.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 May, 2026 | 16:58
Updated-27 May, 2026 | 20:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Hatchet: Cross-tenant information disclosure in `listTasksByDAGIds`

Hatchet is a platform for orchestrating background tasks, AI agents, and durable workflows at scale. Prior to 0.83.39, a missing authorization directive on the GET /api/v1/stable/dags/tasks endpoint caused Hatchet's tenant-membership check to be skipped for this route. A user authenticated to any tenant on the same Hatchet instance could query the endpoint with another tenant's UUID and a DAG UUID belonging to that tenant, and receive task metadata for that DAG. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.83.39.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hatchethatchet-dev
Product-hatchethatchet
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2025-32223
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 3.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Mar, 2026 | 08:05
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 10:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Tutor LMS plugin <= 3.9.4 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Themeum Tutor LMS tutor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Tutor LMS: from n/a through <= 3.9.4.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Themeum
Product-Tutor LMS
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-9262
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.54% / 67.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Nov, 2024 | 02:03
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
User Meta – User Profile Builder and User management plugin <= 3.1.1 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Sensitive Information Exposure

The User Meta – User Profile Builder and User management plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.1.1 via the getUser() due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to obtain user meta values from form fields. Please note that this requires a site administrator to create a form that displays potentially sensitive information like password hashes. This may also be exploited by unauthenticated users if the 'user-meta-public-profile' shortcode is used insecurely.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-khaledsaikat
Product-User Meta – User Profile Builder and User management plugin
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-3454
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 3.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 May, 2026 | 06:43
Updated-05 May, 2026 | 19:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GenerateBlocks <= 2.2.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Contributor+) Sensitive Information Exposure via Dynamic Tag Replacements

The GenerateBlocks plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.0. This is due to missing object-level authorization checks in the /wp-json/generateblocks/v1/dynamic-tag-replacements REST endpoint. The endpoint only verifies that the user has the edit_posts capability but does not verify the user has permission to access the specific post or its associated data referenced by attacker-controlled id parameters in dynamic tag content. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract sensitive information from arbitrary posts including author email addresses and non-protected post meta values by crafting dynamic tag payloads such as {{post_meta id:<target>|key:<meta_key>}} and {{post_title id:<target>|link:author_email}}.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-edge22
Product-GenerateBlocks
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-33931
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 5.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2026 | 23:36
Updated-26 Mar, 2026 | 19:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OpenEMR has IDOR in Portal Payment Page that Allows Cross-Patient Record Access

OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Prior to version 8.0.0.3, an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the patient portal payment page allows any authenticated portal patient to access other patients' payment records — including invoice/billing data (PHI) and payment card metadata — by manipulating the `recid` query parameter in `portal/portal_payment.php`. Version 8.0.0.3 patches the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-OpenEMR Foundation, Inc
Product-openemropenemr
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-8601
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In)
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 22.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Sep, 2024 | 09:13
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 17:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Access Control Vulnerability in TechExcel Back Office Software

This vulnerability exists in TechExcel Back Office Software versions prior to 1.0.0 due to improper access controls on certain API endpoints. An authenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating a parameter through API request URL which could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information belonging to other users.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-techexcelTechExcel Software Solutionstechexcel_inc.
Product-back_office_softwareBack Office Softwareback_office
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2024-5131
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 44.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jun, 2024 | 18:31
Updated-03 Nov, 2024 | 18:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Access Control in lunary-ai/lunary

An Improper Access Control vulnerability exists in the lunary-ai/lunary repository, affecting versions up to and including 1.2.2. The vulnerability allows unauthorized users to view any prompts in any projects by supplying a specific prompt ID to an endpoint that does not adequately verify the ownership of the prompt ID. This issue was fixed in version 1.2.25.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Lunary LLC
Product-lunarylunary-ai/lunarylunary
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-25952
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 23.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Mar, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-12 Dec, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in the component /getStudemtAllDetailsById?studentId=XX of Serosoft Solutions Pvt Ltd Academia Student Information System (SIS) EagleR v1.0.118 allows attackers to access sensitive user information via a crafted API request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-serosoftn/a
Product-academia_student_information_systemn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-38765
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.32% / 55.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 15:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Canon Medical Informatics Vitrea Vision 7.7.76.1 does not adequately enforce access controls. An authenticated user is able to gain unauthorized access to imaging records by tampering with the vitrea-view/studies/search patientId parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanon Inc.
Product-vitrea_viewn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-5166
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Google LLC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Google LLC
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 20.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 May, 2024 | 16:11
Updated-22 Jul, 2025 | 20:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Insecure Direct Object Reference In Looker

An Insecure Direct Object Reference in Google Cloud's Looker allowed metadata exposure across authenticated Looker users sharing the same LookML model.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google CloudGoogle LLC
Product-lookerLooker
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-50651
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.44% / 63.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Nov, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-27 Nov, 2024 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

java_shop 1.0 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information of users with different IDs by modifying the ID parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-geeeeeeeekn/ageeeeeeeek
Product-java_shopn/ajava_shop
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-47657
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In)
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 31.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Oct, 2024 | 12:30
Updated-16 Oct, 2024 | 15:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Access Control Vulnerability

This vulnerability exists in the Shilpi Net Back Office due to improper access controls on certain API endpoints. An authenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating a parameter dfclientid through API request URLs which could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information belonging to other users.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-shilpisoftShilpi Computers
Product-net_back_officeNet Back Office
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-45786
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In)
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 34.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Sep, 2024 | 11:48
Updated-18 Sep, 2024 | 20:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Authorization Vulnerability

This vulnerability exists in Reedos aiM-Star version 2.0.1 due to improper access controls on its certain API endpoints. An authenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating a parameter through API request URL which could lead to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information belonging to other users.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-reedosReedos Software Solutionsreedos
Product-aim-starMutual Fund Distribution Product (aiM-Star)aim-star
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-9559
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Pegasystems Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Pegasystems Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 13.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Oct, 2025 | 15:28
Updated-30 Oct, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Pega Platform versions 8.7.5 to Infinity 24.2.2 are affected by a Insecure Direct Object Reference issue in a user interface component that can only be used to read data

Pega Platform versions 8.7.5 to Infinity 24.2.2 are affected by a Insecure Direct Object Reference issue in a user interface component that can only be used to read data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pegaPegasystems
Product-pega_platformPega Infinity
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-7355
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 14.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2025 | 12:49
Updated-17 Sep, 2025 | 14:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IDOR in Beefull Energy Technologies' Beefull App

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Beefull Energy Technologies Beefull App allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.This issue affects Beefull App: before 24.07.2025.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Beefull Energy Technologies
Product-Beefull App
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
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