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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-41208

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:47
Updated At-23 Apr, 2026 | 14:46
Rejected At-
Credits

Paperclip: Privilege Escalation via Agent-Controlled workspaceStrategy.provisionCommand Leading to OS Command Execution

Paperclip is a Node.js server and React UI that orchestrates a team of AI agents to run a business. Versions of @paperclipai/server prior to 2026.416.0 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows an attacker with an Agent API key to execute arbitrary OS commands on the Paperclip server host. An attacker with an agent credential can escalate privileges from the agent runtime to the Paperclip server host. The vulnerability occurs because agents are allowed to update their own adapterConfig via the /agents/:id API endpoint. The configuration field adapterConfig.workspaceStrategy.provisionCommand is later executed by the server runtime. As a result, an attacker controlling an agent credential can inject arbitrary shell commands which are executed by the Paperclip server during workspace provisioning. This breaks the intended trust boundary between agent runtime configuration and server host execution, allowing a compromised or malicious agent to escalate privileges and run commands on the host system. This vulnerability allows remote code execution on the server host. @paperclipai/server version 2026.416.0 fixes the issue.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:23 Apr, 2026 | 00:47
Updated At:23 Apr, 2026 | 14:46
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Paperclip: Privilege Escalation via Agent-Controlled workspaceStrategy.provisionCommand Leading to OS Command Execution

Paperclip is a Node.js server and React UI that orchestrates a team of AI agents to run a business. Versions of @paperclipai/server prior to 2026.416.0 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows an attacker with an Agent API key to execute arbitrary OS commands on the Paperclip server host. An attacker with an agent credential can escalate privileges from the agent runtime to the Paperclip server host. The vulnerability occurs because agents are allowed to update their own adapterConfig via the /agents/:id API endpoint. The configuration field adapterConfig.workspaceStrategy.provisionCommand is later executed by the server runtime. As a result, an attacker controlling an agent credential can inject arbitrary shell commands which are executed by the Paperclip server during workspace provisioning. This breaks the intended trust boundary between agent runtime configuration and server host execution, allowing a compromised or malicious agent to escalate privileges and run commands on the host system. This vulnerability allows remote code execution on the server host. @paperclipai/server version 2026.416.0 fixes the issue.

Affected Products
Vendor
paperclipai
Product
@paperclipai/server
Versions
Affected
  • < 2026.416.0
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/paperclipai/paperclip/security/advisories/GHSA-265w-rf2w-cjh4
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/paperclipai/paperclip/security/advisories/GHSA-265w-rf2w-cjh4
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/paperclipai/paperclip/security/advisories/GHSA-265w-rf2w-cjh4
exploit
Hyperlink: https://github.com/paperclipai/paperclip/security/advisories/GHSA-265w-rf2w-cjh4
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:23 Apr, 2026 | 02:16
Updated At:27 Apr, 2026 | 15:14

Paperclip is a Node.js server and React UI that orchestrates a team of AI agents to run a business. Versions of @paperclipai/server prior to 2026.416.0 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows an attacker with an Agent API key to execute arbitrary OS commands on the Paperclip server host. An attacker with an agent credential can escalate privileges from the agent runtime to the Paperclip server host. The vulnerability occurs because agents are allowed to update their own adapterConfig via the /agents/:id API endpoint. The configuration field adapterConfig.workspaceStrategy.provisionCommand is later executed by the server runtime. As a result, an attacker controlling an agent credential can inject arbitrary shell commands which are executed by the Paperclip server during workspace provisioning. This breaks the intended trust boundary between agent runtime configuration and server host execution, allowing a compromised or malicious agent to escalate privileges and run commands on the host system. This vulnerability allows remote code execution on the server host. @paperclipai/server version 2026.416.0 fixes the issue.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

paperclip
paperclip
>>paperclipai>>Versions before 2026.416.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:paperclip:paperclipai:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-78Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/paperclipai/paperclip/security/advisories/GHSA-265w-rf2w-cjh4security-advisories@github.com
Third Party Advisory
Exploit
Mitigation
https://github.com/paperclipai/paperclip/security/advisories/GHSA-265w-rf2w-cjh4134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Third Party Advisory
Exploit
Mitigation
Hyperlink: https://github.com/paperclipai/paperclip/security/advisories/GHSA-265w-rf2w-cjh4
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Exploit
Mitigation
Hyperlink: https://github.com/paperclipai/paperclip/security/advisories/GHSA-265w-rf2w-cjh4
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Exploit
Mitigation

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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CWE ID-CWE-78
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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
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||
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-audiocodesAudioCodes Limited
Product-interactive_voice_responsefax_serverAudioCodes Fax/IVR Appliance
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-25297
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-81.88% / 99.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Feb, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 15:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-02-01||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNagios Enterprises, LLC
Product-nagios_xin/aNagios XI
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-34187
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.90% / 83.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2025 | 19:45
Updated-15 May, 2026 | 11:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ilevia EVE X1/X5 Server 4.7.18.0.eden Reverse Rootshell

Ilevia EVE X1/X5 Server version ≤ 4.7.18.0.eden contains a misconfiguration in the sudoers file that allows passwordless execution of certain Bash scripts. If these scripts are writable by web-facing users or accessible via command injection, attackers can replace them with malicious payloads. Execution with sudo grants full root access, resulting in remote privilege escalation and potential system compromise.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ileviaIlevia Srl.
Product-eve_x1_server_firmwareeve_x1_serverEVE X1/X5 Server
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-34087
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9||CRITICAL
EPSS-72.18% / 98.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jul, 2025 | 19:46
Updated-15 May, 2026 | 11:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Pi-Hole AdminLTE Whitelist (now 'Web Allowlist') Remote Command Execution

An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in Pi-hole versions up to 3.3. When adding a domain to the allowlist via the web interface, the domain parameter is not properly sanitized, allowing an attacker to append OS commands to the domain string. These commands are executed on the underlying operating system with the privileges of the Pi-hole service user. This behavior was present in the legacy AdminLTE interface and has since been patched in later versions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pi-holePi-hole LLC
Product-pi-holeWeb
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-34033
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-7.7||HIGH
EPSS-2.21% / 84.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jun, 2025 | 00:59
Updated-07 Apr, 2026 | 14:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
5VTechnologies Blue Angel Software Suite OS Command Injection

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the Blue Angel Software Suite running on embedded Linux devices via the ping_addr parameter in the webctrl.cgi script. The application fails to properly sanitize input before passing it to the system-level ping command. An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary commands by appending shell metacharacters to the ping_addr parameter in a crafted GET request to /cgi-bin/webctrl.cgi?action=pingtest_update. The command's output is reflected in the application's web interface, enabling attackers to view results directly. Default and backdoor credentials can be used to access the interface and exploit the issue. Successful exploitation results in arbitrary command execution as the root user. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-01-26 UTC.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-5vtechnologies5VTechnologies
Product-blue_angel_software_suiteBlue Angel Software Suite
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-34088
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-74.12% / 98.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jul, 2025 | 19:46
Updated-15 May, 2026 | 11:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Pandora FMS Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Ping Module

An authenticated remote code execution vulnerability exists in Pandora FMS version 7.0NG and earlier. The net_tools.php functionality allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands via the select_ips parameter when performing network tools operations, such as pinging. This occurs because user input is not properly sanitized before being passed to system commands, enabling command injection.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Artica STPandora FMS S.L.U.
Product-pandora_fmsPandora FMS
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-34514
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 55.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Oct, 2025 | 17:56
Updated-15 May, 2026 | 11:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ilevia EVE X1 Server 4.7.18.0.eden Authenticated Command Injection

Ilevia EVE X1 Server firmware versions ≤ 4.7.18.0.eden contain authenticated OS command injection vulnerabilities in multiple web-accessible PHP scripts that call exec() and allow an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands. Ilevia has declined to service this vulnerability, and recommends that customers not expose port 8080 to the internet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ileviaIlevia Srl.
Product-eve_x1_server_firmwareeve_x1_serverEVE X1 Server
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-34227
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-6.34% / 91.22%
||
7 Day CHG+1.69%
Published-25 Sep, 2025 | 17:08
Updated-15 May, 2026 | 11:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Nagios XI < 2026R1 Configuration Wizard Authenticated Command Injection

Nagios XI < 2026R1 is vulnerable to an authenticated command injection vulnerability within the MongoDB Database, MySQL Query, MySQL Server, Postgres Server, and Postgres Query wizards. It is possible to inject shell characters into arguments provided to the service and execute arbitrary system commands on the underlying host as the `nagios` user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nagios Enterprises, LLC
Product-nagios_xiNagios XI
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-48599
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2023 | 18:26
Updated-09 Oct, 2024 | 20:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the “reporter events type” feature of the ScienceLogic SL1 that takes unsanitized user‐controlled input and passes it directly to a SQL query. This allows for the injection of arbitrary SQL before being executed against the database.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ScienceLogic, Inc.
Product-sl1SL 1
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE-2025-34029
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.35% / 90.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jun, 2025 | 18:38
Updated-14 May, 2026 | 02:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Edimax EW-7438RPn Mini OS Command Injection via syscmd.asp

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the Edimax EW-7438RPn Mini firmware version 1.13 and prior via the syscmd.asp form handler. The /goform/formSysCmd endpoint exposes a system command interface through the sysCmd parameter. A remote authenticated attacker can submit arbitrary shell commands directly, resulting in command execution as the root user. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2024-09-14 UTC.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Edimax Technology Company Ltd.
Product-ew-7438rpn_mini_firmwareew-7438rpn_miniEdimax EW-7438RPn Mini
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-48588
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2023 | 17:47
Updated-10 Oct, 2024 | 14:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the “schedule editor decoupled” feature of the ScienceLogic SL1 that takes unsanitized user‐controlled input and passes it directly to a SQL query. This allows for the injection of arbitrary SQL before being executed against the database.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ScienceLogic, Inc.
Product-sl1SL 1
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE-2022-48584
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.47% / 64.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2023 | 17:29
Updated-10 Oct, 2024 | 14:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A command injection vulnerability exists in the download and convert report feature of the ScienceLogic SL1 that takes unsanitized user‐controlled input and passes it directly to a shell command. This allows for the injection of arbitrary commands to the underlying operating system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ScienceLogic, Inc.
Product-sl1SL 1
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-36245
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Sep, 2025 | 22:29
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM InfoSphere Information Server command execution

IBM InfoSphere 11.7.0.0 through 11.7.1.6 Information Server could allow an authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges on the system due to improper validation of user supplied input.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-infosphere_information_serverInfoSphere Information Server
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-34161
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.19% / 79.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Aug, 2025 | 16:47
Updated-26 May, 2026 | 11:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Coolify Git Repository Field Command Injection in Project Deployment Workflow

Coolify versions prior to v4.0.0-beta.420.7 are vulnerable to a remote code execution vulnerability in the project deployment workflow. The platform allows authenticated users, with low-level member privileges, to inject arbitrary shell commands via the Git Repository field during project creation. By submitting a crafted repository string containing command injection syntax, an attacker can execute arbitrary commands on the underlying host system, resulting in full server compromise.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-coollabscoolLabs Technologies
Product-coolifyCoolify
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-48601
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2023 | 18:32
Updated-09 Oct, 2024 | 20:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the “network print report” feature of the ScienceLogic SL1 that takes unsanitized user‐controlled input and passes it directly to a SQL query. This allows for the injection of arbitrary SQL before being executed against the database.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ScienceLogic, Inc.
Product-sl1SL 1
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE-2025-34334
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 44.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Nov, 2025 | 16:23
Updated-11 Dec, 2025 | 21:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
AudioCodes Fax/IVR Appliance <= 2.6.23 Authenticated Command Injection via TestFax.php & LPE

AudioCodes Fax Server and Auto-Attendant IVR appliances versions up to and including 2.6.23 are vulnerable to an authenticated command injection in the fax test functionality implemented by AudioCodes_files/TestFax.php. When a fax "send" test is requested, the application builds a faxsender command line using attacker-supplied parameters and passes it to GlobalUtils::RunBatchFile without proper validation or shell-argument sanitization. The resulting batch file is written into a temporary run directory and then executed via a backend service that runs as NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM. An authenticated attacker with access to the fax test interface can craft parameter values that inject additional shell commands into the generated batch file, leading to arbitrary command execution with SYSTEM privileges. In addition, because the generated batch files reside in a location with overly permissive file system permissions, a local low-privilege user on the server can modify pending batch files to achieve the same elevation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-audiocodesAudioCodes Limited
Product-interactive_voice_responsefax_serverAudioCodes Fax/IVR Appliance
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-48587
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2023 | 17:46
Updated-10 Oct, 2024 | 14:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the “schedule editor” feature of the ScienceLogic SL1 that takes unsanitized user‐controlled input and passes it directly to a SQL query. This allows for the injection of arbitrary SQL before being executed against the database.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ScienceLogic, Inc.
Product-sl1SL 1
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE-2022-48597
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2023 | 18:23
Updated-10 Oct, 2024 | 14:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the “ticket event report” feature of the ScienceLogic SL1 that takes unsanitized user‐controlled input and passes it directly to a SQL query. This allows for the injection of arbitrary SQL before being executed against the database.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ScienceLogic, Inc.
Product-sl1SL 1
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE-2025-34312
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 62.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Oct, 2025 | 14:37
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 17:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IPFire < v2.29 Command Injection via URL Filter Blacklist

IPFire versions prior to 2.29 (Core Update 198) contain a command injection vulnerability that allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands as the 'nobody' user via the BE_NAME parameter when installing a blacklist. When a blacklist is installed the application issues an HTTP POST to /cgi-bin/urlfilter.cgi and interpolates the value of BE_NAME directly into a shell invocation without appropriate sanitation. Crafted input can inject shell metacharacters, leading to arbitrary command execution in the context of the 'nobody' user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ipfireIPFire.org
Product-ipfireIPFire
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-34311
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 62.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Oct, 2025 | 14:43
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 17:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IPFire < v2.29 Command Injection via Proxy Report Creation

IPFire versions prior to 2.29 (Core Update 198) contain a command injection vulnerability that allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands as the user 'nobody' via multiple parameters when creating a Proxy report. When a user creates a Proxy report the application issues an HTTP POST to /cgi-bin/logs.cgi/calamaris.dat and reads the values of DAY_BEGIN, MONTH_BEGIN, YEAR_BEGIN, DAY_END, MONTH_END, YEAR_END, NUM_DOMAINS, PERF_INTERVAL, NUM_CONTENT, HIST_LEVEL, NUM_HOSTS, NUM_URLS, and BYTE_UNIT, which are interpolated directly into the shell invocation of the mkreport helper. Because these parameters are never sanitized for improper characters or constructs, a crafted POST can inject shell metacharacters into one or more fields, causing arbitrary commands to run with the privileges of the 'nobody' user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ipfireIPFire.org
Product-ipfireIPFire
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-23359
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.38% / 60.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2021 | 12:40
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Arbitrary Command Injection

This affects all versions of package port-killer. If (attacker-controlled) user input is given, it is possible for an attacker to execute arbitrary commands. This is due to use of the child_process exec function without input sanitization. Running this PoC will cause the command touch success to be executed, leading to the creation of a file called success.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-port-killer_projectn/a
Product-port-killerport-killer
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-34024
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.32% / 89.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jun, 2025 | 18:38
Updated-14 May, 2026 | 02:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Edimax EW-7438RPn Mini OS Command Injection via mp.asp

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the Edimax EW-7438RPn firmware version 1.13 and prior via the mp.asp form handler. The /goform/mp endpoint improperly handles user-supplied input to the command parameter. An authenticated attacker can inject shell commands using shell metacharacters to achieve arbitrary command execution as the root user. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2024-09-14 UTC.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Edimax Technology Company Ltd.
Product-ew-7438rpn_mini_firmwareew-7438rpn_miniEdimax EW-7438RPn Mini
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-48603
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2023 | 18:34
Updated-10 Oct, 2024 | 12:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the “message viewer iframe” feature of the ScienceLogic SL1 that takes unsanitized user‐controlled input and passes it directly to a SQL query. This allows for the injection of arbitrary SQL before being executed against the database.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ScienceLogic, Inc.
Product-sl1SL 1
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE-2022-48583
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.47% / 64.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2023 | 17:13
Updated-10 Oct, 2024 | 14:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A command injection vulnerability exists in the dashboard scheduler feature of the ScienceLogic SL1 that takes unsanitized user‐controlled input and passes it directly to a shell command. This allows for the injection of arbitrary commands to the underlying operating system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ScienceLogic, Inc.
Product-sl1SL 1
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-48589
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2023 | 17:54
Updated-10 Oct, 2024 | 14:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the “reporting job editor” feature of the ScienceLogic SL1 that takes unsanitized user‐controlled input and passes it directly to a SQL query. This allows for the injection of arbitrary SQL before being executed against the database.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ScienceLogic, Inc.
Product-sl1SL 1
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE-2022-48594
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2023 | 18:18
Updated-10 Oct, 2024 | 12:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the “ticket watchers email” feature of the ScienceLogic SL1 that takes unsanitized user‐controlled input and passes it directly to a SQL query. This allows for the injection of arbitrary SQL before being executed against the database.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ScienceLogic, Inc.
Product-sl1SL 1
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE-2025-34284
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.83% / 75.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Oct, 2025 | 21:30
Updated-17 Nov, 2025 | 18:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Nagios XI < 2024R2 Authenticated Command Injection via WinRM Plugin

Nagios XI versions prior to 2024R2 contain a command injection vulnerability in the WinRM plugin. Insufficient validation of user-supplied parameters allows an authenticated administrator to inject shell metacharacters that are incorporated into backend command invocations. Successful exploitation enables arbitrary command execution with the privileges of the Nagios XI web application user and can be leveraged to modify configuration, exfiltrate data, disrupt monitoring operations, or execute commands on the underlying host operating system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nagios Enterprises, LLC
Product-nagios_xiXI
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-48602
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 28.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2023 | 18:33
Updated-10 Oct, 2024 | 12:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the “message viewer print” feature of the ScienceLogic SL1 that takes unsanitized user‐controlled input and passes it directly to a SQL query. This allows for the injection of arbitrary SQL before being executed against the database.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ScienceLogic, Inc.
Product-sl1SL 1
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE-2022-48582
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.47% / 64.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2023 | 17:11
Updated-10 Oct, 2024 | 14:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A command injection vulnerability exists in the ticket report generate feature of the ScienceLogic SL1 that takes unsanitized user controlled input and passes it directly to a shell command. This allows for the injection of arbitrary commands to the underlying operating system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ScienceLogic, Inc.
Product-sl1SL 1
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-48598
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2023 | 18:25
Updated-10 Oct, 2024 | 18:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the “reporter events type date” feature of the ScienceLogic SL1 that takes unsanitized user‐controlled input and passes it directly to a SQL query. This allows for the injection of arbitrary SQL before being executed against the database.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ScienceLogic, Inc.
Product-sl1SL 1
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE-2022-47555
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.41% / 61.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Sep, 2023 | 12:47
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 14:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Ormazabal products

Operating system command injection in ekorCCP and ekorRCI, which could allow an authenticated attacker to execute commands, create new users with elevated privileges or set up a backdoor.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ormazabalOrmazabalormazabal
Product-ekorccp_firmwareekorrciekorrci_firmwareekorccpekorRCIekorCCPekorrciekorccp
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-48604
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2023 | 18:35
Updated-10 Oct, 2024 | 12:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the “logging export” feature of the ScienceLogic SL1 that takes unsanitized user‐controlled input and passes it directly to a SQL query. This allows for the injection of arbitrary SQL before being executed against the database.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ScienceLogic, Inc.
Product-sl1SL 1
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE-2022-48580
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.47% / 64.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2023 | 17:02
Updated-10 Oct, 2024 | 14:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A command injection vulnerability exists in the ARP ping device tool feature of the ScienceLogic SL1 that takes unsanitized user controlled input and passes it directly to a shell command. This allows for the injection of arbitrary commands to the underlying operating system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ScienceLogic, Inc.
Product-sl1SL 1
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-48581
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.47% / 64.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2023 | 17:08
Updated-10 Oct, 2024 | 14:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A command injection vulnerability exists in the “dash export” feature of the ScienceLogic SL1 that takes unsanitized user controlled input and passes it directly to a shell command. This allows for the injection of arbitrary commands to the underlying operating system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ScienceLogic, Inc.
Product-sl1SL 1
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-48586
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2023 | 17:44
Updated-10 Oct, 2024 | 14:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the “json walker” feature of the ScienceLogic SL1 that takes unsanitized user‐controlled input and passes it directly to a SQL query. This allows for the injection of arbitrary SQL before being executed against the database.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ScienceLogic, Inc.
Product-sl1SL 1
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
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