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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-41497

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-08 May, 2026 | 13:23
Updated At-08 May, 2026 | 14:47
Rejected At-
Credits

Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-34935: Command Injection in MervinPraison/PraisonAI

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.9, the fix for PraisonAI's MCP command handling does not add a command allowlist or argument validation to parse_mcp_command(), allowing arbitrary executables like bash, python, or /bin/sh with inline code execution flags to pass through to subprocess execution. This issue has been patched in version 4.6.9.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:08 May, 2026 | 13:23
Updated At:08 May, 2026 | 14:47
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-34935: Command Injection in MervinPraison/PraisonAI

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.9, the fix for PraisonAI's MCP command handling does not add a command allowlist or argument validation to parse_mcp_command(), allowing arbitrary executables like bash, python, or /bin/sh with inline code execution flags to pass through to subprocess execution. This issue has been patched in version 4.6.9.

Affected Products
Vendor
MervinPraison
Product
PraisonAI
Versions
Affected
  • < 4.6.9
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWECWE-77CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-77
Description: CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-9qhq-v63v-fv3j
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/47bff65413beaa3c21bf633c1fae4e684348368c
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-9qhq-v63v-fv3j
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/47bff65413beaa3c21bf633c1fae4e684348368c
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-9qhq-v63v-fv3j
exploit
Hyperlink: https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-9qhq-v63v-fv3j
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:08 May, 2026 | 14:16
Updated At:08 May, 2026 | 19:10

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.9, the fix for PraisonAI's MCP command handling does not add a command allowlist or argument validation to parse_mcp_command(), allowing arbitrary executables like bash, python, or /bin/sh with inline code execution flags to pass through to subprocess execution. This issue has been patched in version 4.6.9.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

praison
praison
>>praisonai>>Versions before 4.6.9(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:praison:praisonai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-77Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-78Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-77
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/47bff65413beaa3c21bf633c1fae4e684348368csecurity-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-9qhq-v63v-fv3jsecurity-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
Patch
Mitigation
https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-9qhq-v63v-fv3j134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
Patch
Mitigation
Hyperlink: https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/47bff65413beaa3c21bf633c1fae4e684348368c
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-9qhq-v63v-fv3j
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
Patch
Mitigation
Hyperlink: https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-9qhq-v63v-fv3j
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource:
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
Patch
Mitigation

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
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CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-13167
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-92.79% / 99.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 May, 2020 | 19:29
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 12:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Netsweeper through 6.4.3 allows unauthenticated remote code execution because webadmin/tools/unixlogin.php (with certain Referer headers) launches a command line with client-supplied parameters, and allows injection of shell metacharacters.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-netsweepern/a
Product-netsweepern/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-13159
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-17.65% / 95.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jun, 2020 | 17:39
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 12:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Artica Proxy before 4.30.000000 Community Edition allows OS command injection via the Netbios name, Server domain name, dhclient_mac, Hostname, or Alias field. NOTE: this may overlap CVE-2020-10818.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArtica Tech SARL
Product-artica_proxyn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-4039
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zyxel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zyxel Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-62.80% / 98.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Mar, 2022 | 06:40
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A command injection vulnerability in the web interface of the Zyxel NWA-1100-NH firmware could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands on the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zyxel Networks Corporation
Product-nwa1100-nhnwa1100-nh_firmwareNWA1100-NH firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-8259
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.24% / 79.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jul, 2025 | 05:32
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 07:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Vaelsys VaelsysV4 Web interface vgrid_server.php execute_DataObjectProc os command injection

A vulnerability was identified in Vaelsys VaelsysV4 up to 5.1.0/5.4.0. Affected by this issue is the function execute_DataObjectProc of the file /grid/vgrid_server.php of the component Web interface. Such manipulation of the argument xajaxargs leads to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. Upgrading to version 5.1.1 and 5.4.1 can resolve this issue. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vaelsysVaelsys
Product-vaelsysVaelsysV4
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-13388
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.32% / 84.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 May, 2020 | 16:07
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 12:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable vulnerability exists in the configuration-loading functionality of the jw.util package before 2.3 for Python. When loading a configuration with FromString or FromStream with YAML, one can execute arbitrary Python code, resulting in OS command execution, because safe_load is not used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aPython Software Foundation
Product-jw.utiln/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-12641
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-93.13% / 99.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 May, 2020 | 14:58
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 15:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2023-07-13||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

rcube_image.php in Roundcube Webmail before 1.4.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via shell metacharacters in a configuration setting for im_convert_path or im_identify_path.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRoundcube Webmail ProjectopenSUSE
Product-leapbackports_slewebmailn/aRoundcube Webmail
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-9026
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.00% / 77.07%
||
7 Day CHG+0.12%
Published-15 Aug, 2025 | 09:32
Updated-18 Aug, 2025 | 15:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DIR-860L Simple Service Discovery Protocol cgibin ssdpcgi_main os command injection

A vulnerability was identified in D-Link DIR-860L 2.04.B04. This affects the function ssdpcgi_main of the file htdocs/cgibin of the component Simple Service Discovery Protocol. The manipulation leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dir-860ldir-860l_firmwareDIR-860L
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-9090
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-3.68% / 88.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Aug, 2025 | 02:02
Updated-21 Aug, 2025 | 16:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tenda AC20 Telnet Service telnet websFormDefine command injection

A vulnerability was identified in Tenda AC20 16.03.08.12. Affected is the function websFormDefine of the file /goform/telnet of the component Telnet Service. The manipulation leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac20ac20_firmwareAC20
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-43118
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-32.08% / 96.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Mar, 2022 | 19:37
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Remote Command Injection vulnerability exists in DrayTek Vigor 2960 1.5.1.3, DrayTek Vigor 3900 1.5.1.3, and DrayTek Vigor 300B 1.5.1.3 via a crafted HTTP message containing malformed QUERY STRING in mainfunction.cgi, which could let a remote malicious user execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDrayTek Corp.
Product-vigor300b_firmwarevigor3900vigor300bvigor2960_firmwarevigor3900_firmwarevigor2960n/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2023-49431
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.98% / 83.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AX9 V22.03.01.46 has been discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the 'mac' parameter at /goform/SetOnlineDevName.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ax9ax9_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2017-1000487
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-7.80% / 92.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jan, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-10 Oct, 2024 | 19:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Plexus-utils before 3.0.16 is vulnerable to command injection because it does not correctly process the contents of double quoted strings.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-codehaus-plexusn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxplexus-utilsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-49437
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.98% / 83.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-28 May, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AX12 V22.03.01.46 has been discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the 'list' parameter at /goform/SetNetControlList.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ax12_firmwareax12n/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2020-12782
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-6.89% / 91.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jun, 2020 | 06:05
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Openfind MailGates - Command Injection

Openfind MailGates contains a Command Injection flaw, when receiving email with specific strings, malicious code in the mail attachment will be triggered and gain unauthorized access to system files.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openfindOpenfind
Product-mailgatesmailauditMailAuditMailGates
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2025-7451
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.07% / 77.85%
||
7 Day CHG+0.65%
Published-14 Jul, 2025 | 02:35
Updated-15 Jul, 2025 | 13:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Hgiga|iSherlock - OS Command Injection

The iSherlock developed by Hgiga has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server. This vulnerability has already been exploited. Please update immediately.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hgiga
Product-iSherlock-maillog-5.5iSherlock-smtp-4.5iSherlock-maillog-4.5iSherlock-smtp-5.5
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2017-1000009
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-10.46% / 93.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jul, 2017 | 20:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Akeneo PIM CE and EE <1.6.6, <1.5.15, <1.4.28 are vulnerable to shell injection in the mass edition, resulting in remote execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-akeneon/a
Product-product_information_managementn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-12775
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.04% / 88.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Mar, 2022 | 01:55
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Hicos citizen certificate client-side component - Command Injection

Hicos citizen certificate client-side component does not filter special characters for command parameters in specific web URLs. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to perform command injection attack to execute arbitrary system command, disrupt system or terminate service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-moicaHicos
Product-hicoscitizen certificate client-side component
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-25438
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-12.71% / 94.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2022 | 20:53
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC9 v15.03.2.21 was discovered to contain a remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability via the SetIPTVCfg function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac9_firmwareac9n/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-11963
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.72% / 72.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Apr, 2020 | 12:04
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IQrouter through 3.3.1, when unconfigured, has multiple remote code execution vulnerabilities in the web-panel because of Bash Shell Metacharacter Injection. Note: The vendor claims that this vulnerability can only occur on a brand-new network that, after initiating the forced initial configuration (which has a required step for setting a secure password on the system), makes this CVE invalid. This vulnerability is “true for any unconfigured release of OpenWRT, and true of many other new Linux distros prior to being configured for the first time”

Action-Not Available
Vendor-evenrouten/a
Product-iqrouter_firmwareiqroutern/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-43033
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-10.96% / 93.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Dec, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Kaseya Unitrends Backup Appliance before 10.5.5. Multiple functions in the bpserverd daemon were vulnerable to arbitrary remote code execution as root. The vulnerability was caused by untrusted input (received by the server) being passed to system calls.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kaseyan/a
Product-unitrends_backupn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-70039
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.07% / 20.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Mar, 2026 | 00:00
Updated-13 Mar, 2026 | 16:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue pertaining to CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command was discovered in linagora Twake v2023.Q1.1223.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-linagoran/a
Product-twaken/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2013-2513
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.61% / 69.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 15:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The flash_tool gem through 0.6.0 for Ruby allows command execution via shell metacharacters in the name of a downloaded file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-milbojn/a
Product-flash_tooln/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2025-69201
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 25.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Dec, 2025 | 15:51
Updated-20 Feb, 2026 | 16:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tugtainer has RCE in Agent Command Execution Api

Tugtainer is a self-hosted app for automating updates of docker containers. In versions prior to 1.15.1, arbitary arguments can be injected in tugtainer-agent `POST api/command/run`. Version 1.15.1 fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-quenaryQuenary
Product-tugtainertugtainer
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-39509
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-18.01% / 95.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Aug, 2021 | 18:52
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in D-Link DIR-816 DIR-816A2_FWv1.10CNB05_R1B011D88210 The HTTP request parameter is used in the handler function of /goform/form2userconfig.cgi route, which can construct the user name string to delete the user function. This can lead to command injection through shell metacharacters.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-816_firmwaredir-816n/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2025-69269
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CA Technologies - A Broadcom Company
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CA Technologies - A Broadcom Company
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 36.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jan, 2026 | 04:10
Updated-14 Jan, 2026 | 18:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Spectrum command injection in NCM service

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Broadcom DX NetOps Spectrum on Windows, Linux allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects DX NetOps Spectrum: 23.3.6 and earlier.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncBroadcom Inc.
Product-linux_kernelwindowsdx_netops_spectrumDX NetOps Spectrum
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-50147
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.19% / 78.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-28 Aug, 2024 | 14:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

There is an arbitrary command execution vulnerability in the setDiagnosisCfg function of the cstecgi .cgi of the TOTOlink A3700R router device in its firmware version V9.1.2u.5822_B20200513.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-a3700ra3700r_firmwaren/aa3700r_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-23149
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.40% / 60.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-20 Feb, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

DEK-1705 <=Firmware:34.23.1 device was discovered to have a command execution vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dek-1705_projectn/a
Product-dek-1705_firmwaredek-1705n/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2020-11698
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-84.19% / 99.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Sep, 2020 | 16:28
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Titan SpamTitan 7.07. Improper input sanitization of the parameter community on the page snmp-x.php would allow a remote attacker to inject commands into the file snmpd.conf that would allow executing commands on the target server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-titanhqn/a
Product-spamtitann/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2020-11789
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.3||HIGH
EPSS-3.58% / 87.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2020 | 17:06
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an unauthenticated attacker. This affects R6400v2 before 1.0.4.84, R6700 before 1.0.2.8, R6700v3 before 1.0.4.84, R6900 before 1.0.2.8, and R7900 before 1.0.3.10.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNETGEAR, Inc.
Product-r6900_firmwarer7900_firmwarer6700r6400r6400_firmwarer6700_firmwarer7900r6900n/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2020-12124
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-92.29% / 99.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Oct, 2020 | 08:11
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote command-line injection vulnerability in the /cgi-bin/live_api.cgi endpoint of the WAVLINK WN530H4 M30H4.V5030.190403 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary Linux commands as root without authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aWAVLINK Technology Ltd.
Product-wn530h4wn530h4_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-49959
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.66% / 82.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Feb, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 19:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Indo-Sol PROFINET-INspektor NT through 2.4.0, a command injection vulnerability in the gedtupdater service of the firmware allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands with root privileges via a crafted filename parameter in POST requests to the /api/updater/ctrl/start_update endpoint.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-indu-soln/aindo_sol
Product-profinet-inspektor_ntn/aprofinet_inspektor_nt
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2023-49436
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.42% / 89.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AX9 V22.03.01.46 has been discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the 'list' parameter at /goform/SetNetControlList.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ax9ax9_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2025-6897
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.82% / 74.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jun, 2025 | 07:32
Updated-01 Jul, 2025 | 16:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DI-7300G+ httpd_debug.asp os command injection

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in D-Link DI-7300G+ 19.12.25A1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file httpd_debug.asp. The manipulation of the argument Time leads to os command injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-di-7300g\+_firmwaredi-7300g\+DI-7300G+
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-11920
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.41% / 89.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Feb, 2021 | 01:43
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Svakom Siime Eye 14.1.00000001.3.330.0.0.3.14. A command injection vulnerability resides in the HOST/IP section of the NFS settings menu in the webserver running on the device. By injecting Bash commands via shell metacharacters here, the device executes arbitrary code with root privileges (all of the device's services are running as root).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-svakomn/asvakom
Product-siime_eye_firmwaresiime_eyen/asvakom_siime_eye
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-66576
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.9||HIGH
EPSS-0.60% / 69.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Dec, 2025 | 20:46
Updated-07 Apr, 2026 | 14:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote Keyboard Desktop 1.0.1 - Remote Code Execution (RCE)

Remote Keyboard Desktop 1.0.1 enables remote attackers to execute system commands via the rundll32.exe exported function export, allowing unauthenticated code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-remotecontrolioRemotecontrolio
Product-remote_keyboard_desktopRemote Keyboard Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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