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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-41574

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-08 May, 2026 | 14:40
Updated At-08 May, 2026 | 23:25
Rejected At-
Credits

Nhost Vulnerable to Account Takeover via OAuth Email Verification Bypass

Nhost is an open source Firebase alternative with GraphQL. Prior to version 0.49.1, Nhost automatically links an incoming OAuth identity to an existing Nhost account when the email addresses match. This is only safe when the email has been verified by the OAuth provider. Nhost's controller trusts a profile.EmailVerified boolean that is set by each provider adapter. The vulnerability is that several provider adapters do not correctly populate this field they either silently drop a verified field the provider API actually returns (Discord), or they fall back to accepting unconfirmed emails and marking them as verified (Bitbucket). Two Microsoft providers (AzureAD, EntraID) derive the email from non-ownership-proving fields like the user principal name, then mark it verified. The result is that an attacker can present an email they don't own to Nhost, have the OAuth identity merged into the victim's account, and receive a full authenticated session. This issue has been patched in version 0.49.1.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:08 May, 2026 | 14:40
Updated At:08 May, 2026 | 23:25
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Nhost Vulnerable to Account Takeover via OAuth Email Verification Bypass

Nhost is an open source Firebase alternative with GraphQL. Prior to version 0.49.1, Nhost automatically links an incoming OAuth identity to an existing Nhost account when the email addresses match. This is only safe when the email has been verified by the OAuth provider. Nhost's controller trusts a profile.EmailVerified boolean that is set by each provider adapter. The vulnerability is that several provider adapters do not correctly populate this field they either silently drop a verified field the provider API actually returns (Discord), or they fall back to accepting unconfirmed emails and marking them as verified (Bitbucket). Two Microsoft providers (AzureAD, EntraID) derive the email from non-ownership-proving fields like the user principal name, then mark it verified. The result is that an attacker can present an email they don't own to Nhost, have the OAuth identity merged into the victim's account, and receive a full authenticated session. This issue has been patched in version 0.49.1.

Affected Products
Vendor
nhost
Product
nhost
Versions
Affected
  • < 0.49.1
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-287CWE-287: Improper Authentication
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-287
Description: CWE-287: Improper Authentication
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.09.3CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 4.0
Base score: 9.3
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/nhost/nhost/security/advisories/GHSA-6g38-8j4p-j3pr
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/nhost/nhost/pull/4162
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/nhost/nhost/commit/ec8dab3f2cf46e1131ddaf893d56c37aa00380b2
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/nhost/nhost/releases/tag/auth%400.49.1
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nhost/nhost/security/advisories/GHSA-6g38-8j4p-j3pr
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nhost/nhost/pull/4162
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nhost/nhost/commit/ec8dab3f2cf46e1131ddaf893d56c37aa00380b2
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nhost/nhost/releases/tag/auth%400.49.1
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:08 May, 2026 | 15:16
Updated At:13 May, 2026 | 17:46

Nhost is an open source Firebase alternative with GraphQL. Prior to version 0.49.1, Nhost automatically links an incoming OAuth identity to an existing Nhost account when the email addresses match. This is only safe when the email has been verified by the OAuth provider. Nhost's controller trusts a profile.EmailVerified boolean that is set by each provider adapter. The vulnerability is that several provider adapters do not correctly populate this field they either silently drop a verified field the provider API actually returns (Discord), or they fall back to accepting unconfirmed emails and marking them as verified (Bitbucket). Two Microsoft providers (AzureAD, EntraID) derive the email from non-ownership-proving fields like the user principal name, then mark it verified. The result is that an attacker can present an email they don't own to Nhost, have the OAuth identity merged into the victim's account, and receive a full authenticated session. This issue has been patched in version 0.49.1.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.09.3CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 9.3
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

nhost
nhost
>>nhost\/auth>>Versions before 0.49.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nhost:nhost\/auth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-287Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
NVD-CWE-noinfoPrimarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-287
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: NVD-CWE-noinfo
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/nhost/nhost/commit/ec8dab3f2cf46e1131ddaf893d56c37aa00380b2security-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/nhost/nhost/pull/4162security-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Patch
https://github.com/nhost/nhost/releases/tag/auth%400.49.1security-advisories@github.com
Release Notes
https://github.com/nhost/nhost/security/advisories/GHSA-6g38-8j4p-j3prsecurity-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nhost/nhost/commit/ec8dab3f2cf46e1131ddaf893d56c37aa00380b2
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nhost/nhost/pull/4162
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nhost/nhost/releases/tag/auth%400.49.1
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nhost/nhost/security/advisories/GHSA-6g38-8j4p-j3pr
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
Patch

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Parse Server: JWT audience validation bypass in Google, Apple, and Facebook authentication adapters

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 8.6.10 and 9.5.0-alpha.11, the Google, Apple, and Facebook authentication adapters use JWT verification to validate identity tokens. When the adapter's audience configuration option is not set (clientId for Google/Apple, appIds for Facebook), JWT verification silently skips audience claim validation. This allows an attacker to use a validly signed JWT issued for a different application to authenticate as any user on the target Parse Server. This issue has been patched in versions 8.6.10 and 9.5.0-alpha.11.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-parseplatformparse-community
Product-parse-serverparse-server
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2022-1101
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.59% / 69.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jan, 2023 | 21:33
Updated-25 Nov, 2024 | 17:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SourceCodester Royale Event Management System userregister.php improper authentication

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Royale Event Management System 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /royal_event/userregister.php. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack may be initiated remotely. The identifier VDB-195785 was assigned to this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-event_management_system_projectSourceCodester
Product-event_management_systemRoyale Event Management System
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-6036
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-56.30% / 98.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Feb, 2024 | 16:06
Updated-06 May, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Web3 – Crypto wallet Login & NFT token gating < 3.0.0 - Authentication Bypass

The Web3 WordPress plugin before 3.0.0 is vulnerable to an authentication bypass due to incorrect authentication checking in the login flow in functions 'handle_auth_request' and 'hadle_login_request'. This makes it possible for non authenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the username.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-miniorangeUnknown
Product-web3_-_crypto_wallet_login_\&_nft_token_gatingWeb3
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2013-7137
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-9.79% / 93.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jan, 2014 | 01:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The "remember me" functionality in login.php in Burden before 1.8.1 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and gain privileges by setting the burden_user_rememberme cookie to 1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-burden_projectn/a
Product-burdenn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-0730
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.30% / 53.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Mar, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 23:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Under certain ldap conditions, Cacti authentication can be bypassed with certain credential types.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxFedora ProjectThe Cacti Group, Inc.
Product-cactidebian_linuxfedoraCati
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-0547
Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenVPN Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenVPN Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.46% / 64.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2022 | 18:00
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OpenVPN 2.1 until v2.4.12 and v2.5.6 may enable authentication bypass in external authentication plug-ins when more than one of them makes use of deferred authentication replies, which allows an external user to be granted access with only partially correct credentials.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openvpnn/aFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-fedoradebian_linuxopenvpnOpenVPN
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-305
Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness
CVE-2026-28408
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.04% / 11.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2026 | 21:49
Updated-03 Mar, 2026 | 18:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WeGIA lacks authentication verification in adicionar_tipo_docs_atendido.php

WeGIA is a web manager for charitable institutions. Prior to version 3.6.5, the script in adicionar_tipo_docs_atendido.php does not go through the project's central controller and does not have its own authentication and permission checks. A malicious user could make a request through tools like Postman or the file's URL on the web to access features exclusive to employees. The vulnerability allows external parties to inject unauthorized data in massive quantities into the application server's storage. Version 3.6.5 fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wegiaLabRedesCefetRJ
Product-wegiaWeGIA
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2022-0342
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zyxel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zyxel Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-92.36% / 99.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2022 | 12:05
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 23:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An authentication bypass vulnerability in the CGI program of Zyxel USG/ZyWALL series firmware versions 4.20 through 4.70, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.50 through 5.20, ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.20, VPN series firmware versions 4.30 through 5.20, and NSG series firmware versions V1.20 through V1.33 Patch 4, which could allow an attacker to bypass the web authentication and obtain administrative access of the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zyxel Networks Corporation
Product-usg60_firmwarevpn100usg40_firmwareusg60w_firmwareatp100_firmwarensg300_firmwareatp100zywall_110atp800_firmwareusg_flex_200usg_flex_500_firmwareusg_flex_100usg_flex_100w_firmwareatp100watp100w_firmwarevpn300_firmwareusg_flex_200_firmwarevpn50_firmwareusg40w_firmwarezywall_1100atp200atp700nsg300usg_flex_700vpn100_firmwarevpn300usg40wusg_flex_100wusg60watp700_firmwareatp500_firmwareusg40atp800zywall_310_firmwareusg60vpn50usg_flex_100_firmwarevpn1000_firmwarezywall_110_firmwarezywall_310atp500usg_flex_700_firmwarezywall_1100_firmwarevpn1000usg_flex_500atp200_firmwareATP series firmwareNSG series firmwareVPN series firmwareUSG FLEX series firmwareUSG/ZyWALL series firmware
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-0540
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Atlassian
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Atlassian
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-92.38% / 99.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Apr, 2022 | 18:30
Updated-24 Oct, 2024 | 17:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in Jira Seraph allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication by sending a specially crafted HTTP request. This affects Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center versions before 8.13.18, versions 8.14.0 and later before 8.20.6, and versions 8.21.0 and later before 8.22.0. This also affects Atlassian Jira Service Management Server and Data Center versions before 4.13.18, versions 4.14.0 and later before 4.20.6, and versions 4.21.0 and later before 4.22.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Atlassian
Product-jira_serverjira_data_centerjira_service_managementJira Service Management ServerJira Core ServerJira Service Management Data CenterJira Software ServerJira Software Data Centerjira_serverjira_data_centerjira_service_management
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2014-125060
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 59.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jan, 2023 | 12:44
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 14:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
holdennb CollabCal calenderServer.cpp handleGet improper authentication

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in holdennb CollabCal. Affected is the function handleGet of the file calenderServer.cpp. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The patch is identified as b80f6d1893607c99e5113967592417d0fe310ce6. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-217614 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-collabcal_projectholdennb
Product-collabcalCollabCal
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-5830
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-91.07% / 99.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2023 | 20:31
Updated-09 Sep, 2024 | 17:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ColumbiaSoft Document Locator WebTools login improper authentication

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in ColumbiaSoft Document Locator. This affects an unknown part of the file /api/authentication/login of the component WebTools. The manipulation of the argument Server leads to improper authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 7.2 SP4 and 2021.1 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-243729 was assigned to this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-documentlocatorColumbiaSoft
Product-document_locatorDocument Locator
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2019-19518
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CA Technologies - A Broadcom Company
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CA Technologies - A Broadcom Company
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.29% / 79.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2020 | 15:57
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

CA Automic Sysload 5.6.0 through 6.1.2 contains a vulnerability, related to a lack of authentication on the File Server port, that potentially allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aBroadcom Inc.
Product-ca_automic_sysloadCA Automic Sysload
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-24422
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-15.79% / 94.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 May, 2022 | 15:20
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell iDRAC9 versions 5.00.00.00 and later but prior to 5.10.10.00, contain an improper authentication vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker may potentially exploit this vulnerability to gain access to the VNC Console.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-idrac9Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller 9
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2026-24898
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.08% / 23.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Mar, 2026 | 22:10
Updated-04 Mar, 2026 | 21:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OpenEMR has an Unauthenticated MedEx Token Disclosure

OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Prior to 8.0.0, an unauthenticated token disclosure vulnerability in the MedEx callback endpoint allows any unauthenticated visitor to obtain the practice's MedEx API tokens, leading to complete third-party service compromise, PHI exfiltration, unauthorized actions on the MedEx platform, and HIPAA violations. The vulnerability exists because the endpoint bypasses authentication ($ignoreAuth = true) and performs a MedEx login whenever $_POST['callback_key'] is provided, returning the full JSON response including sensitive API tokens. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.0.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-OpenEMR Foundation, Inc
Product-openemropenemr
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-45331
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.23% / 45.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2022 | 17:22
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An Authentication Bypass vulnerability exists in Gitea before 1.5.0, which could let a malicious user gain privileges. If captured, the TOTP code for the 2FA can be submitted correctly more than once.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gitean/a
Product-gitean/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-45389
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.60% / 69.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jan, 2022 | 15:40
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found with the JWT token. A self-signed JWT token could be injected into the update manager and bypass the authentication process, thus could escalate privileges. This affects StarWind SAN and NAS build 1578 and StarWind Command Center build 6864.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-starwindn/a
Product-command_centersan\&nasn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-45890
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.57% / 68.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Dec, 2021 | 19:34
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

basic/BasicAuthProvider.java in AuthGuard before 0.9.0 allows authentication via an inactive identifier.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-authguard_projectn/a
Product-authguardn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2026-25893
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.15% / 34.68%
||
7 Day CHG+0.04%
Published-09 Feb, 2026 | 22:26
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 20:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FUXA Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Admin JWT Minting

FUXA is a web-based Process Visualization (SCADA/HMI/Dashboard) software. Prior to 1.2.10, an authentication bypass vulnerability in FUXA allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain administrative access via the heartbeat refresh API and execute arbitrary code on the server. This issue has been patched in FUXA version 1.2.10.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-frangoteamfrangoteam
Product-fuxaFUXA
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2018-4841
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.52% / 87.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Mar, 2018 | 13:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in TIM 1531 IRC (All versions < V1.1). A remote attacker with network access to port 80/tcp or port 443/tcp could perform administrative operations on the device without prior authentication. Successful exploitation could allow to cause a denial-of-service, or read and manipulate data as well as configuration settings of the affected device. At the stage of publishing this security advisory no public exploitation is known. Siemens provides mitigations to resolve it.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-tim_1531_irc_firmwaretim_1531_ircTIM 1531 IRC
CWE ID-CWE-303
Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-45786
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.41% / 61.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Mar, 2022 | 12:29
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In maccms v10, an attacker can log in through /index.php/user/login in the "col" and "openid" parameters to gain privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-maccmsn/a
Product-maccmsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-43935
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 41.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2021 | 18:05
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ICSMA-21-343-01 Hillrom Welch Allyn Cardio Products

The impacted products, when configured to use SSO, are affected by an improper authentication vulnerability. This vulnerability allows the application to accept manual entry of any active directory (AD) account provisioned in the application without supplying a password, resulting in access to the application as the supplied AD account, with all associated privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc.Baxter International, Inc.
Product-welch_allyn_q-stress_cardiac_stress_testing_systemwelch_allyn_connex_cardiowelch_allyn_q-stress_cardiac_stress_testing_system_firmwarewelch_allyn_hscribe_holter_analysis_systemwelch_allyn_diagnostic_cardiology_suitewelch_allyn_xscribe_cardiac_stress_testing_systemwelch_allyn_vision_express_holter_analysis_systemwelch_allyn_xscribe_cardiac_stress_testing_system_firmwarewelch_allyn_rscribe_resting_ecg_systemwelch_allyn_hscribe_holter_analysis_system_firmwareWelch Allyn R-Scribe Resting ECG SystemWelch Allyn H-Scribe Holter Analysis SystemWelch Allyn X-Scribe Cardiac Stress Testing SystemWelch Allyn Vision ExpressWelch Allyn Connex CardioWelch Allyn Diagnostic Cardiology SuiteWelch Allyn Q-Stress Cardiac Stress Testing System
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2013-4976
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-9.35% / 92.86%
||
7 Day CHG+1.09%
Published-27 Dec, 2019 | 16:48
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 16:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Hikvision DS-2CD7153-E IP Camera has security bypass via hardcoded credentials

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aHIKVISION
Product-ds-2cd7153-e_firmwareds-2cd7153-en/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-44057
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.35% / 57.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 May, 2022 | 16:50
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper authentication in Photo Station

An improper authentication vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP device running Photo Station. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to compromise the security of the system. We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of Photo Station: Photo Station 6.0.20 ( 2022/02/15 ) and later Photo Station 5.7.16 ( 2022/02/11 ) and later Photo Station 5.4.13 ( 2022/02/11 ) and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-photo_stationPhoto Station
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-44675
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.54% / 85.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Dec, 2021 | 14:57
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Zoho ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus MSP before 10.5 Build 10534 is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution due to a filter bypass in which authentication is not required.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aZoho Corporation Pvt. Ltd.
Product-manageengine_servicedesk_plus_mspn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-4201
Matching Score-4
Assigner-ForgeRock, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-ForgeRock, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.91% / 76.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Feb, 2022 | 21:04
Updated-14 Apr, 2025 | 17:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Pre-authentication session hijacking

Missing access control in ForgeRock Access Management 7.1.0 and earlier versions on all platforms allows remote unauthenticated attackers to hijack sessions, including potentially admin-level sessions. This issue affects: ForgeRock Access Management 7.1 versions prior to 7.1.1; 6.5 versions prior to 6.5.4; all previous versions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ForgeRock, Inc.
Product-access_managementAccess Management
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2013-5122
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.11% / 88.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jan, 2020 | 13:29
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 17:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Cisco Linksys Routers EA2700, EA3500, E4200, EA4500: A bug can cause an unsafe TCP port to open which leads to unauthenticated access

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCisco Systems, Inc.
Product-linksys_e4200_firmwarelinksys_ea4500_firmwarelinksys_ea4500linksys_e4200linksys_ea3500_firmwarelinksys_ea2700linksys_ea3500linksys_ea2700_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2026-23813
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.04% / 13.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2026 | 03:08
Updated-30 Mar, 2026 | 15:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authentication Bypass in Web Interface allows Unauthenticated Admin Password Reset

A vulnerability has been identified in the web-based management interface of AOS-CX switches that could potentially allow an unauthenticated remote actor to circumvent existing authentication controls. In some cases this could enable resetting the admin password.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
Product-AOS-CX
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2019-18337
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.07% / 22.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2019 | 19:08
Updated-15 Oct, 2024 | 18:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in Control Center Server (CCS) (All versions < V1.5.0). The Control Center Server (CCS) contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in its XML-based communication protocol as provided by default on ports 5444/tcp and 5440/tcp. A remote attacker with network access to the CCS server could exploit this vulnerability to read the CCS users database, including the passwords of all users in obfuscated cleartext.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-sinvr_3_video_serversinvr_3_central_control_serverControl Center Server (CCS)
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2019-18284
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.39% / 60.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2019 | 19:08
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in SPPA-T3000 Application Server (All versions < Service Pack R8.2 SP2). The AdminService is available without authentication on the Application Server. An attacker can use methods exposed via this interface to receive password hashes of other users and to change user passwords. Please note that an attacker needs to have access to the Application Highway in order to exploit this vulnerability. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-sppa-t3000_application_serverSPPA-T3000 Application Server
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2022-23769
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.95% / 83.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-13 May, 2025 | 20:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Secuever reverseWall-MDS Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Remote code execution vulnerability due to insufficient user privilege verification in reverseWall-MDS. Remote attackers can exploit the vulnerability such as stealing account, through remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-megazoneSecuever Co.,LtdMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsreversewall-mdsreverseWall-MDS
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2013-3072
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.41% / 61.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2019 | 18:11
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 16:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An Authentication Bypass vulnerability exists in NETGEAR Centria WNDR4700 Firmware 1.0.0.34 in http://<router_ip>/apply.cgi?/hdd_usr_setup.htm that when visited by any user, authenticated or not, causes the router to no longer require a password to access the web administration portal.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNETGEAR, Inc.
Product-wndr4700_firmwarewndr4700n/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-23795
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Joomla! Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Joomla! Project
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.01% / 0.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Mar, 2022 | 15:20
Updated-25 Feb, 2026 | 05:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
[20220303] - Core - User row are not bound to a authentication mechanism

An issue was discovered in Joomla! 2.5.0 through 3.10.6 & 4.0.0 through 4.1.0. A user row was not bound to a specific authentication mechanism which could under very special circumstances allow an account takeover.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Joomla!
Product-joomla\!Joomla! CMS
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-44056
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 39.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 May, 2022 | 16:50
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper authentication in Video Station

An improper authentication vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP device running Video Station. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to compromise the security of the system. We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of Video Station: Video Station 5.5.9 and later Video Station 5.3.13 and later Video Station 5.1.8 and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-video_stationVideo Station
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2019-16190
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.90% / 75.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Sep, 2019 | 19:54
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SharePort Web Access on D-Link DIR-868L REVB through 2.03, DIR-885L REVA through 1.20, and DIR-895L REVA through 1.21 devices allows Authentication Bypass, as demonstrated by a direct request to folder_view.php or category_view.php.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-885ldir-868l_firmwaredir-885l_firmwaredir-895l_firmwaredir-895ldir-868ln/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2019-15585
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.27% / 50.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jan, 2020 | 02:21
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 00:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper authentication exists in < 12.3.2, < 12.2.6, and < 12.1.12 for GitLab Community Edition (CE) and Enterprise Edition (EE) in the GitLab SAML integration had a validation issue that permitted an attacker to takeover another user's account.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GitLab Inc.
Product-gitlabGitlab CE/EE
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-44676
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-7.74% / 92.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Dec, 2021 | 14:53
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Zoho ManageEngine Access Manager Plus before 4203 allows anyone to view a few data elements (e.g., access control details) and modify a few aspects of the application state.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aZoho Corporation Pvt. Ltd.
Product-manageengine_access_manager_plusn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2025-11625
Matching Score-4
Assigner-wolfSSL Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-wolfSSL Inc.
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.08% / 23.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Oct, 2025 | 13:25
Updated-06 Jan, 2026 | 17:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Host verification bypass and credential leak

Improper host authentication vulnerability in wolfSSH version 1.4.20 and earlier clients that allows authentication bypass and leaking of clients credentials.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wolfsshwolfSSL
Product-wolfsshwolfSSH
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2013-3215
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-73.67% / 98.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jan, 2020 | 17:21
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 16:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

vtiger CRM 5.4.0 and earlier contain an Authentication Bypass Vulnerability due to improper authentication validation in the validateSession function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vtigern/a
Product-vtiger_crmn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
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