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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-54636

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-26 Jun, 2026 | 16:23
Updated At-29 Jun, 2026 | 13:28
Rejected At-
Credits

Dokku: OS Command Injection via app.json managed Cron

Dokku is a docker-powered PaaS. Prior to 0.38.7, the cron plugin utilizes commands in the app.json file to manage system cron running as the Dokku user. An app.json cron command utilizing special shell characters - including, but not limited to, > or ; - can break out of the Docker container and execute commands on the host as the Dokku user. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.38.7.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:26 Jun, 2026 | 16:23
Updated At:29 Jun, 2026 | 13:28
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Dokku: OS Command Injection via app.json managed Cron

Dokku is a docker-powered PaaS. Prior to 0.38.7, the cron plugin utilizes commands in the app.json file to manage system cron running as the Dokku user. An app.json cron command utilizing special shell characters - including, but not limited to, > or ; - can break out of the Docker container and execute commands on the host as the Dokku user. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.38.7.

Affected Products
Vendor
dokku
Product
dokku
Versions
Affected
  • < 0.38.7
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.0CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.0
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/dokku/dokku/security/advisories/GHSA-72vm-7pc2-x95w
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/dokku/dokku/pull/8672
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/dokku/dokku/security/advisories/GHSA-72vm-7pc2-x95w
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/dokku/dokku/pull/8672
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:26 Jun, 2026 | 17:16
Updated At:29 Jun, 2026 | 14:16

Dokku is a docker-powered PaaS. Prior to 0.38.7, the cron plugin utilizes commands in the app.json file to manage system cron running as the Dokku user. An app.json cron command utilizing special shell characters - including, but not limited to, > or ; - can break out of the Docker container and execute commands on the host as the Dokku user. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.38.7.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.19.0CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary3.19.9CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
N/A
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.0
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.9
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: N/A
Version:
Base score:
Base severity: N/A
Vector:
CPE Matches

dokku
dokku
>>dokku>>Versions before 0.38.7(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:dokku:dokku:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-78Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/dokku/dokku/pull/8672security-advisories@github.com
Issue Tracking
Patch
https://github.com/dokku/dokku/security/advisories/GHSA-72vm-7pc2-x95wsecurity-advisories@github.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/dokku/dokku/pull/8672
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/dokku/dokku/security/advisories/GHSA-72vm-7pc2-x95w
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GitHub Actions Runner vulnerable to Docker Command Escaping

GitHub Actions Runner is the application that runs a job from a GitHub Actions workflow. The actions runner invokes the docker cli directly in order to run job containers, service containers, or container actions. A bug in the logic for how the environment is encoded into these docker commands was discovered in versions prior to 2.296.2, 2.293.1, 2.289.4, 2.285.2, and 2.283.4 that allows an input to escape the environment variable and modify that docker command invocation directly. Jobs that use container actions, job containers, or service containers alongside untrusted user inputs in environment variables may be vulnerable. The Actions Runner has been patched, both on `github.com` and hotfixes for GHES and GHAE customers in versions 2.296.2, 2.293.1, 2.289.4, 2.285.2, and 2.283.4. GHES and GHAE customers may want to patch their instance in order to have their runners automatically upgrade to these new runner versions. As a workaround, users may consider removing any container actions, job containers, or service containers from their jobs until they are able to upgrade their runner versions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-actionsGitHub, Inc.
Product-runnerrunner
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-35975
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.10% / 61.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Aug, 2022 | 17:55
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 17:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper object validation allows for arbitrary code execution in GitOps Tools Extension for VSCode

The GitOps Tools Extension for VSCode can make it easier to manage Flux objects. A specially crafted Flux object may allow for remote code execution in the machine running the extension, in the context of the user that is running VSCode. Users using the VSCode extension to manage clusters that are shared amongst other users are affected by this issue. The only safe mitigation is to update to the latest version of the extension.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-weaveweaveworks
Product-gitops_toolsvscode-gitops-tools
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-2884
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-75.72% / 99.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-14 May, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 11.3.4 prior to 15.1.5, 15.2 to 15.2.3, 15.3 to 15.3 to 15.3.1 allows an an authenticated user to achieve remote code execution via the Import from GitHub API endpoint

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GitLab Inc.
Product-gitlabGitLab
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-21883
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-6.06% / 92.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2021 | 18:06
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the Web Manager Diagnostics: Ping functionality of Lantronix PremierWave 2050 8.9.0.0R4. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lantronixn/a
Product-premierwave_2050_firmwarepremierwave_2050Lantronix
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-21345
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-72.32% / 99.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Mar, 2021 | 23:40
Updated-23 May, 2025 | 17:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XStream is vulnerable to a Remote Command Execution attack

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.16, there is a vulnerability which may allow a remote attacker who has sufficient rights to execute commands of the host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.16.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xstreamx-streamNetApp, Inc.Oracle CorporationFedora ProjectThe Apache Software FoundationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-xstreamcommunications_unified_inventory_managementcommunications_billing_and_revenue_management_elastic_charging_enginewebcenter_portaloncommand_insightpeoplesoft_enterprise_peopletoolsbanking_virtual_account_managementjmetercommunications_policy_managementactivemqretail_xstore_point_of_servicedebian_linuxbanking_enterprise_default_managementfedorabanking_platformbusiness_activity_monitoringxstream
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-60957
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.58% / 72.56%
||
7 Day CHG-0.03%
Published-06 Oct, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-05 Jul, 2026 | 02:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OS Command Injection vulnerability in EndRun Technologies Sonoma D12 Network Time Server (GPS) F/W 6010-0071-000 Ver 4.00 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code, cause a denial of service, gain escalated privileges, and gain sensitive information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-endruntechnologiesn/a
Product-sonoma_d12_firmwaresonoma_d12n/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-59157
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.80% / 75.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jan, 2026 | 17:41
Updated-12 Jan, 2026 | 15:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Coolify has Git Repository RCE

Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.420.7, the Git Repository field during project creation is vulnerable to command injection. User input is not properly sanitized, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands that execute on the underlying server during the deployment workflow. A regular member user can exploit this vulnerability. Version 4.0.0-beta.420.7 contains a patch for the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-coollabscoollabsio
Product-coolifycoolify
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-3572
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.79% / 51.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2023 | 06:52
Updated-15 Oct, 2024 | 19:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PHOENIX CONTACT: OS Command Injection in WP 6xxx Web panels

In PHOENIX CONTACTs WP 6xxx series web panels in versions prior to 4.0.10 a remote, unauthenticated attacker may use an attribute of a specific HTTP POST request releated to date/time operations to gain full access to the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co. KG
Product-wp_6185-whpswp_6070-wvpswp_6121-wxps_firmwarewp_6156-whps_firmwarewp_6185-whps_firmwarewp_6101-wxpswp_6121-wxpswp_6156-whpswp_6215-whpswp_6215-whps_firmwarewp_6070-wvps_firmwarewp_6101-wxps_firmwareWP 6101-WXPSWP 6156-WHPSWP 6070-WVPSWP 6185-WHPSWP 6215-WHPSWP 6121-WXPSwp_6185-whpswp_6070-wvpswp_6215-whpswp_6156-whpswp_6101-wxpswp_6121-wxps
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-39943
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-48.48% / 98.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jul, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 04:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

rejetto HFS (aka HTTP File Server) 3 before 0.52.10 on Linux, UNIX, and macOS allows OS command execution by remote authenticated users (if they have Upload permissions). This occurs because a shell is used to execute df (i.e., with execSync instead of spawnSync in child_process in Node.js).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rejetton/arejetto
Product-http_file_servern/ahttp_file_server
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-27407
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.30% / 66.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 May, 2023 | 11:51
Updated-28 Jan, 2025 | 18:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE LPE9403 (All versions < V2.1). The web based management of affected device does not properly validate user input, making it susceptible to command injection. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to access the underlying operating system as the root user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-scalance_lpe9403_firmwarescalance_lpe9403SCALANCE LPE9403
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-26482
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.18% / 89.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Mar, 2023 | 18:27
Updated-11 Feb, 2025 | 18:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Scope of workflow operations is not validated in nextcloud server

Nextcloud server is an open source home cloud implementation. In affected versions a missing scope validation allowed users to create workflows which are designed to be only available for administrators. Some workflows are designed to be RCE by invoking defined scripts, in order to generate PDFs, invoking webhooks or running scripts on the server. Due to this combination depending on the available apps the issue can result in a RCE at the end. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 24.0.10 or 25.0.4. Users unable to upgrade should disable app `workflow_scripts` and `workflow_pdf_converter` as a mitigation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nextcloud GmbH
Product-nextcloud_serversecurity-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-25617
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
CVSS Score-9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.93% / 56.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Mar, 2023 | 04:42
Updated-27 Feb, 2025 | 18:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OS Command Execution vulnerability in SAP Business Objects Business Intelligence Platform (Adaptive Job Server)

SAP Business Object (Adaptive Job Server) - versions 420, 430, allows remote execution of arbitrary commands on Unix, when program objects execution is enabled, to authenticated users with scheduling rights, using the BI Launchpad, Central Management Console or a custom application based on the public java SDK. Programs could impact the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SAP SE
Product-business_objects_business_intelligence_platformBusiness Objects (Adaptive Job Server)
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-35893
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.07% / 60.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Aug, 2023 | 21:53
Updated-08 Oct, 2024 | 16:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Security Guardium command execution

IBM Security Guardium 10.6, 11.3, 11.4, and 11.5 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system by sending a specially crafted request. IBM X-Force ID: 258824.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelsecurity_guardiumSecurity Guardiumsecurity_guardium
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-35762
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.70% / 74.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Nov, 2023 | 16:25
Updated-29 Aug, 2024 | 20:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OS Command Injection in INEA ME RTU

Versions of INEA ME RTU firmware 3.36b and prior are vulnerable to operating system (OS) command injection, which could allow remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ineaINEAinea
Product-me_rtume_rtu_firmwareME RTUme_rtu
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-43779
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-9.13% / 94.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jan, 2022 | 18:45
Updated-08 Sep, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote Command Execution vulnerability

GLPI is an open source IT Asset Management, issue tracking system and service desk system. The GLPI addressing plugin in versions < 2.9.1 suffers from authenticated Remote Code Execution vulnerability, allowing access to the server's underlying operating system using command injection abuse of functionality. There is no workaround for this issue and users are advised to upgrade or to disable the addressing plugin.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-teclib-editionGLPI Project
Product-addressingaddressing
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-3781
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-83.91% / 99.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Feb, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A trivial sandbox (enabled with the `-dSAFER` option) escape flaw was found in the ghostscript interpreter by injecting a specially crafted pipe command. This flaw allows a specially crafted document to execute arbitrary commands on the system in the context of the ghostscript interpreter. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFedora ProjectArtifex Software Inc.
Product-fedoraghostscriptghostscript
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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