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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2020-25989

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-19 Nov, 2020 | 20:51
Updated At-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:49
Rejected At-
Credits

Privilege escalation via arbitrary file write in pritunl electron client 1.0.1116.6 through v1.2.2550.20. Successful exploitation of the issue may allow an attacker to execute code on the effected system with root privileges.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:19 Nov, 2020 | 20:51
Updated At:04 Aug, 2024 | 15:49
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

Privilege escalation via arbitrary file write in pritunl electron client 1.0.1116.6 through v1.2.2550.20. Successful exploitation of the issue may allow an attacker to execute code on the effected system with root privileges.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://vkas-afk.github.io/vuln-disclosures/
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/pritunl/pritunl-client-electron/commit/89f8c997c6f93e724f68f76f7f47f8891d9acc2d
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://vkas-afk.github.io/vuln-disclosures/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/pritunl/pritunl-client-electron/commit/89f8c997c6f93e724f68f76f7f47f8891d9acc2d
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://vkas-afk.github.io/vuln-disclosures/
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://github.com/pritunl/pritunl-client-electron/commit/89f8c997c6f93e724f68f76f7f47f8891d9acc2d
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://vkas-afk.github.io/vuln-disclosures/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/pritunl/pritunl-client-electron/commit/89f8c997c6f93e724f68f76f7f47f8891d9acc2d
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:19 Nov, 2020 | 21:15
Updated At:02 Jun, 2022 | 18:45

Privilege escalation via arbitrary file write in pritunl electron client 1.0.1116.6 through v1.2.2550.20. Successful exploitation of the issue may allow an attacker to execute code on the effected system with root privileges.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary2.07.2HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 7.2
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
CPE Matches

pritunl
pritunl
>>pritunl-client-electron>>Versions from 1.0.1116.6(inclusive) to 1.2.2550.20(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:pritunl:pritunl-client-electron:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-59Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-59
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/pritunl/pritunl-client-electron/commit/89f8c997c6f93e724f68f76f7f47f8891d9acc2dcve@mitre.org
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://vkas-afk.github.io/vuln-disclosures/cve@mitre.org
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/pritunl/pritunl-client-electron/commit/89f8c997c6f93e724f68f76f7f47f8891d9acc2d
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://vkas-afk.github.io/vuln-disclosures/
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Assigner-NortonLifeLock Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-NortonLifeLock Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-PaperCut Software Pty Ltd
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-PaperCut Software Pty Ltd
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 43.16%
||
7 Day CHG+0.05%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Product-papercut_mfpapercut_ngPaperCut NG, PaperCut MFpapercut_mfpapercut_ng
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2024-7230
Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 20.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-avastAvastavast
Product-cleanup_premiumCleanup Premiumcleanup
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2024-7234
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-19 Dec, 2024 | 19:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
AVG AntiVirus Free AVGSvc Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

AVG AntiVirus Free AVGSvc Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of AVG AntiVirus Free. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the AVG Service. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the service to delete a file. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-22260.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-avgAVGavg
Product-antivirusAntiVirus Freeanti-virus
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2024-7229
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 20.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2024 | 21:11
Updated-09 Dec, 2024 | 20:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Avast Cleanup Premium Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Avast Cleanup Premium Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Avast Cleanup Premium. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Avast Cleanup Service. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the service to delete a file. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-22892.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-avastAvastavast
Product-cleanup_premiumCleanup Premiumcleanup
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2024-7233
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 20.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2024 | 21:11
Updated-08 Jan, 2025 | 14:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Avast Free Antivirus AvastSvc Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Avast Free Antivirus AvastSvc Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Avast Free Antivirus. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Avast Service. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the service to delete a folder. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-23731.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-avastAvastavast
Product-free_antivirusFree Antivirusfree_antivirus
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2024-7252
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 30.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jul, 2024 | 21:18
Updated-20 Aug, 2024 | 15:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Comodo Internet Security Pro cmdagent Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Comodo Internet Security Pro cmdagent Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Comodo Internet Security Pro. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the cmdagent executable. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the agent to delete a file. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-22831.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-comodoComodocomodo
Product-internet_securityInternet Security Prointernet_security
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2024-7227
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 24.42%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-22 Nov, 2024 | 21:11
Updated-09 Dec, 2024 | 20:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Avast Free Antivirus AvastSvc Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Avast Free Antivirus AvastSvc Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Avast Free Antivirus. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Avast Service. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the service to delete a file. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-22272.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-avastAvastavast
Product-free_antivirusFree Antivirusfree_antivirus
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2024-7242
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 6.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2024 | 21:12
Updated-03 Dec, 2024 | 17:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Panda Security Dome Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Panda Security Dome Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Panda Security Dome. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the PSANHost executable. By creating a junction, an attacker can abuse the service to delete arbitrary files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-23402.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pandasecurityPanda Securitypandasecurity
Product-panda_domeDomepanda_dome
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2024-7232
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 20.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2024 | 21:11
Updated-11 Dec, 2024 | 14:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Avast Free Antivirus AvastSvc Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Avast Free Antivirus AvastSvc Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Avast Free Antivirus. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Avast Service. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the service to delete a folder. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-22963.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-avastAvastavast
Product-free_antivirusFree Antivirusfree_antivirus
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2024-7238
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2024 | 21:12
Updated-11 Dec, 2024 | 14:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
VIPRE Advanced Security SBAMSvc Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

VIPRE Advanced Security SBAMSvc Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of VIPRE Advanced Security. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Anti Malware Service. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the service to delete a file. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-22238.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vipreVIPREvipre
Product-advanced_securityAdvanced Securityadvanced_security
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2024-7243
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 14.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2024 | 21:12
Updated-03 Dec, 2024 | 17:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Panda Security Dome Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Panda Security Dome Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Panda Security Dome. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the PSANHost executable. By creating a junction, an attacker can abuse the service to create arbitrary files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-23413.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pandasecurityPanda Securitypandasecurity
Product-panda_domeDomepanda_dome
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2024-7239
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 8.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2024 | 21:12
Updated-11 Dec, 2024 | 14:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
VIPRE Advanced Security Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

VIPRE Advanced Security Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of VIPRE Advanced Security. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Anti Malware Service. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the service to delete a file. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-22314.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vipreVIPREvipre
Product-advanced_securityAdvanced Securityadvanced_security
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2019-5683
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 22.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Aug, 2019 | 19:48
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA Windows GPU Display Driver (all versions) contains a vulnerability in the user mode video driver trace logger component. When an attacker has access to the system and creates a hard link, the software does not check for hard link attacks. This behavior may lead to code execution, denial of service, or escalation of privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsgpu_driverGPU Display Driver
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2024-5928
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 47.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Aug, 2024 | 16:12
Updated-23 Aug, 2024 | 16:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
VIPRE Advanced Security PMAgent Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

VIPRE Advanced Security PMAgent Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of VIPRE Advanced Security. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Patch Management Agent. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the agent to delete a file. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-22315.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vipreVIPREvipre
Product-advanced_securityAdvanced Securityadvanced_security
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2021-42056
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.34% / 84.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jun, 2022 | 16:14
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Thales Safenet Authentication Client (SAC) for Linux and Windows through 10.7.7 creates insecure temporary hid and lock files allowing a local attacker, through a symlink attack, to overwrite arbitrary files, and potentially achieve arbitrary command execution with high privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-thalesgroupn/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowslinux_kernelsafenet_authentication_clientn/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2026-20610
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 6.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2026 | 22:58
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 15:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This issue was addressed with improved handling of symlinks. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26.3. An app may be able to gain root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2026-20941
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.67%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-13 Jan, 2026 | 17:57
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 20:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Host Process for Windows Tasks Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Host Process for Windows Tasks allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2025windows_11_24h2windows_11_25h2Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows 11 Version 25H2Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2024-54189
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 18.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jun, 2025 | 09:43
Updated-02 Jul, 2025 | 14:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Snapshot functionality of Parallels Desktop for Mac version 20.1.1 (build 55740). When a snapshot of a virtual machine is taken, a root service writes to a file owned by a normal user. By using a hard link, an attacker can write to an arbitrary file, potentially leading to privilege escalation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Parallels International Gmbh
Product-parallels_desktopParallels Desktop for Mac
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CWE ID-CWE-62
UNIX Hard Link
CVE-2021-41379
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.13% / 77.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Nov, 2021 | 00:46
Updated-30 Oct, 2025 | 19:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-03-17||Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_7windows_server_2012windows_10_1809windows_server_2022windows_rt_8.1windows_10_2004windows_8.1windows_10_1507windows_10_1909windows_server_2008windows_10_21h1windows_server_2004windows_10_20h2windows_10_1607windows_server_20h2windows_server_2019windows_11_21h2windows_server_2016Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 10 Version 2004Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012Windows 8.1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 7Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1909Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2016Windows Server version 20H2Windows Server version 2004Windows
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2012-1093
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 33.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Feb, 2020 | 18:05
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 18:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The init script in the Debian x11-common package before 1:7.6+12 is vulnerable to a symlink attack that can lead to a privilege escalation during package installation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxx11-commonx11-common
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2021-36928
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.31% / 79.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Aug, 2021 | 17:20
Updated-18 Nov, 2024 | 20:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-edge_chromiumMicrosoft Edge (Chromium-based)
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2021-36983
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 8.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jul, 2021 | 03:35
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

replay-sorcery-kms in Replay Sorcery 0.6.0 allows a local attacker to gain root privileges via a symlink attack on /tmp/replay-sorcery or /tmp/replay-sorcery/device.sock.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-replaysorcery_projectn/a
Product-replaysorceryn/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2021-36744
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.23% / 45.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Sep, 2021 | 11:37
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Trend Micro Security (Consumer) 2021 and 2020 are vulnerable to a directory junction vulnerability which could allow an attacker to exploit the system to escalate privileges and create a denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-maximum_security_2019maximum_security_2021windowsmaximum_security_2020security_for_best_buyTrend Micro Security (Consumer)
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2024-52561
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jun, 2025 | 09:43
Updated-02 Jul, 2025 | 14:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Snapshot functionality of Parallels Desktop for Mac version 20.1.1 (build 55740). When a snapshot of a virtual machine is deleted, a root service verifies and modifies the ownership of the snapshot files. By using a symlink, an attacker can change the ownership of files owned by root to a lower-privilege user, potentially leading to privilege escalation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Parallels International Gmbh
Product-parallels_desktopParallels Desktop for Mac
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CWE ID-CWE-708
Incorrect Ownership Assignment
CVE-2021-34408
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zoom Video Communications, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zoom Video Communications, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 32.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Sep, 2021 | 13:55
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Zoom Client for Meetings for Windows in all versions before version 5.3.2 writes log files to a user writable directory as a privileged user during the installation or update of the client. This could allow for potential privilege escalation if a link was created between the user writable directory used and a non-user writable directory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aZoom Communications, Inc.
Product-meetingsZoom Client for Meetings for Windows
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2017-15097
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 11.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jul, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 19:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Privilege escalation flaws were found in the Red Hat initialization scripts of PostgreSQL. An attacker with access to the postgres user account could use these flaws to obtain root access on the server machine.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_desktoppostgresql init script
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2021-3310
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.14% / 78.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Mar, 2021 | 04:55
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 16:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Western Digital My Cloud OS 5 devices before 5.10.122 mishandle Symbolic Link Following on SMB and AFP shares. This can lead to code execution and information disclosure (by reading local files).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aWestern Digital Corp.
Product-my_cloud_dl2100my_cloud_ex4100my_cloud_ex2_ultramy_cloud_pr2100my_cloud_mirror_gen_2my_cloud_osmy_cloud_dl4100my_cloud_ex2100my_cloud_pr4100n/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2020-14004
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 54.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jun, 2020 | 15:04
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 12:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Icinga2 before v2.12.0-rc1. The prepare-dirs script (run as part of the icinga2 systemd service) executes chmod 2750 /run/icinga2/cmd. /run/icinga2 is under control of an unprivileged user by default. If /run/icinga2/cmd is a symlink, then it will by followed and arbitrary files can be changed to mode 2750 by the unprivileged icinga2 user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-icingan/aopenSUSE
Product-icingabackports_sleleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-36874
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-71.21% / 98.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jul, 2023 | 17:03
Updated-28 Oct, 2025 | 14:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2023-08-01||Apply updates per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if updates are unavailable.
Windows Error Reporting Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Error Reporting Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1507windows_11_22h2windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_21h2windows_server_2022windows_10_1607windows_10_22h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2019windows_11_21h2windows_server_2016Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2016Windows
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2021-31997
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SUSE
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-SUSE
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 10.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2021 | 11:35
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
python-postorius: postorius-permissions.sh used during %post allows local privilege escalation from postorius user to root

A UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following vulnerability in python-postorius of openSUSE Leap 15.2, Factory allows local attackers to escalate from users postorius or postorius-admin to root. This issue affects: openSUSE Leap 15.2 python-postorius version 1.3.2-lp152.1.2 and prior versions. openSUSE Factory python-postorius version 1.3.4-2.1 and prior versions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openSUSE
Product-python-postoriusfactoryleapLeap 15.2Factory
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2021-31187
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.49% / 80.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 May, 2021 | 19:11
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows WalletService Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows WalletService Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10Windows 10 Version 2004Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 10 Version 1803Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 1909Windows 10 Version 20H2
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2024-52050
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Dec, 2024 | 16:13
Updated-31 Dec, 2024 | 19:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A LogServer arbitrary file creation vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Trend Micro Incorporated
Product-Trend Micro Apex OneTrend Micro Apex One as a Service
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
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