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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2021-21374

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-26 Mar, 2021 | 21:25
Updated At-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:09
Rejected At-
Credits

Nimble fails to validate certificates due to insecure httpClient defaults

Nimble is a package manager for the Nim programming language. In Nim release versions before versions 1.2.10 and 1.4.4, "nimble refresh" fetches a list of Nimble packages over HTTPS without full verification of the SSL/TLS certificate due to the default setting of httpClient. An attacker able to perform MitM can deliver a modified package list containing malicious software packages. If the packages are installed and used the attack escalates to untrusted code execution.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:26 Mar, 2021 | 21:25
Updated At:03 Aug, 2024 | 18:09
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Nimble fails to validate certificates due to insecure httpClient defaults

Nimble is a package manager for the Nim programming language. In Nim release versions before versions 1.2.10 and 1.4.4, "nimble refresh" fetches a list of Nimble packages over HTTPS without full verification of the SSL/TLS certificate due to the default setting of httpClient. An attacker able to perform MitM can deliver a modified package list containing malicious software packages. If the packages are installed and used the attack escalates to untrusted code execution.

Affected Products
Vendor
nim-lang
Product
security
Versions
Affected
  • < 1.2.10
  • >= 1.4.0, < 1.4.4
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-348CWE-348 Use of Less Trusted Source
CWECWE-599CWE-599: Missing Validation of OpenSSL Certificate
CWECWE-349CWE-349: Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-348
Description: CWE-348 Use of Less Trusted Source
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-599
Description: CWE-599: Missing Validation of OpenSSL Certificate
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-349
Description: CWE-349: Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://consensys.net/diligence/vulnerabilities/nim-insecure-ssl-tls-defaults-remote-code-execution/
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/nim-lang/nimble/blob/master/changelog.markdown#0130
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/nim-lang/security/security/advisories/GHSA-c2wm-v66h-xhxx
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/16940
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://consensys.net/diligence/vulnerabilities/nim-insecure-ssl-tls-defaults-remote-code-execution/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nim-lang/nimble/blob/master/changelog.markdown#0130
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nim-lang/security/security/advisories/GHSA-c2wm-v66h-xhxx
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/16940
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://consensys.net/diligence/vulnerabilities/nim-insecure-ssl-tls-defaults-remote-code-execution/
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://github.com/nim-lang/nimble/blob/master/changelog.markdown#0130
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://github.com/nim-lang/security/security/advisories/GHSA-c2wm-v66h-xhxx
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/16940
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://consensys.net/diligence/vulnerabilities/nim-insecure-ssl-tls-defaults-remote-code-execution/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nim-lang/nimble/blob/master/changelog.markdown#0130
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nim-lang/security/security/advisories/GHSA-c2wm-v66h-xhxx
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/16940
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:26 Mar, 2021 | 22:15
Updated At:30 Mar, 2021 | 21:36

Nimble is a package manager for the Nim programming language. In Nim release versions before versions 1.2.10 and 1.4.4, "nimble refresh" fetches a list of Nimble packages over HTTPS without full verification of the SSL/TLS certificate due to the default setting of httpClient. An attacker able to perform MitM can deliver a modified package list containing malicious software packages. If the packages are installed and used the attack escalates to untrusted code execution.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.18.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.18.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L
Primary2.06.8MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 6.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
CPE Matches

nim-lang
nim-lang
>>nim>>Versions before 1.2.10(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nim-lang:nim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
nim-lang
nim-lang
>>nim>>Versions from 1.4.0(inclusive) to 1.4.4(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nim-lang:nim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-295Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-348Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-349Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-599Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-295
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-348
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-349
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-599
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://consensys.net/diligence/vulnerabilities/nim-insecure-ssl-tls-defaults-remote-code-execution/security-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/16940security-advisories@github.com
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/nim-lang/nimble/blob/master/changelog.markdown#0130security-advisories@github.com
Release Notes
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/nim-lang/security/security/advisories/GHSA-c2wm-v66h-xhxxsecurity-advisories@github.com
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://consensys.net/diligence/vulnerabilities/nim-insecure-ssl-tls-defaults-remote-code-execution/
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/16940
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nim-lang/nimble/blob/master/changelog.markdown#0130
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nim-lang/security/security/advisories/GHSA-c2wm-v66h-xhxx
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
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||
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.Kubernetes
Product-kubernetesopenshiftOpenShift
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2019-15525
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 50.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Aug, 2019 | 15:20
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
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Product-pw3270n/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-20.15% / 95.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Sep, 2002 | 04:00
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 01:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The (1) CertGetCertificateChain, (2) CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy, and (3) WinVerifyTrust APIs within the CryptoAPI for Microsoft products including Microsoft Windows 98 through XP, Office for Mac, Internet Explorer for Mac, and Outlook Express for Mac, do not properly verify the Basic Constraints of intermediate CA-signed X.509 certificates, which allows remote attackers to spoof the certificates of trusted sites via a man-in-the-middle attack for SSL sessions, as originally reported for Internet Explorer and IIS.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationApple Inc.
Product-windows_98sewindows_ntoutlook_expressmacoswindows_xpofficewindows_2000windows_98internet_explorerwindows_men/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2023-22642
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 26.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2023 | 16:07
Updated-23 Oct, 2024 | 14:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper certificate validation vulnerability [CWE-295] in FortiAnalyzer and FortiManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.1, 7.0.0 through 7.0.5, 6.4.8 through 6.4.10 may allow a remote and unauthenticated attacker to perform a Man-in-the-Middle attack on the communication channel between the device and the remote FortiGuard server hosting outbreakalert ressources.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortianalyzerfortimanagerFortiManagerFortiAnalyzer
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2019-3685
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SUSE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SUSE
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 37.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Nov, 2019 | 09:30
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 16:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Missing TLS certificate validation for HTTPS connections in osc

Open Build Service before version 0.165.4 diddn't validate TLS certificates for HTTPS connections with the osc client binary

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Open Build ServiceopenSUSE
Product-open_build_serviceOpen Build Service
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2016-7171
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 39.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Dec, 2016 | 18:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NetApp Plug-in for Symantec NetBackup prior to version 2.0.1 makes use of a non-unique server certificate, making it vulnerable to impersonation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNetApp, Inc.
Product-netapp_plug-inn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2021-3460
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Lenovo Group Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Lenovo Group Ltd.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 44.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Apr, 2021 | 20:41
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 16:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Motorola MH702x devices, prior to version 2.0.0.301, do not properly verify the server certificate during communication with the support server which could lead to the communication channel being accessible by an attacker.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Motorola Mobility LLC. (Lenovo Group Limited)
Product-mh702xmh702x_firmwareMH702x
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2022-45100
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.45% / 62.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Feb, 2023 | 05:06
Updated-26 Mar, 2025 | 20:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell PowerScale OneFS, versions 8.2.x-9.3.x, contains an Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability. An remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to a full compromise of the system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-emc_powerscale_onefsPowerScale OneFS
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2022-4895
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Feb, 2023 | 02:03
Updated-07 Mar, 2025 | 18:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Man-in-the-middle attack Vulnerability in Hitachi Infrastructure Analytics Advisor, Hitachi Ops Center Analyzer

Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in Hitachi Infrastructure Analytics Advisor on Linux (Analytics probe component), Hitachi Ops Center Analyzer on Linux (Analyzer probe component) allows Man in the Middle Attack.This issue affects Hitachi Infrastructure Analytics Advisor: from 2.0.0-00 through 4.4.0-00; Hitachi Ops Center Analyzer: from 10.0.0-00 before 10.9.1-00.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncHitachi, Ltd.
Product-infrastructure_analytics_advisorlinux_kernelops_center_analyzerHitachi Ops Center AnalyzerHitachi Infrastructure Analytics Advisor
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2021-23162
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Gallagher Group Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Gallagher Group Ltd.
CVSS Score-7.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 40.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Nov, 2021 | 17:59
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper validation of the cloud certificate chain in Mobile Connect allows man-in-the-middle attack to impersonate the legitimate Command Centre Server. This issue affects: Gallagher Command Centre Mobile Connect for Android 15 versions prior to 15.04.040; version 14 and prior versions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Gallagher Group Ltd.
Product-command_centre_mobile_connectCommand Centre Mobile Connect for Android
CWE ID-CWE-296
Improper Following of a Certificate's Chain of Trust
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2025-28169
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 21.34%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-23 Apr, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2025 | 13:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

BYD QIN PLUS DM-i Dilink OS v3.0_13.1.7.2204050.1 to v3.0_13.1.7.2312290.1_0 was discovered to cend broadcasts to the manufacturer's cloud server unencrypted, allowing attackers to execute a man-in-the-middle attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2022-41243
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 26.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Sep, 2022 | 15:46
Updated-28 May, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Jenkins SmallTest Plugin 1.0.4 and earlier does not perform hostname validation when connecting to the configured View26 server that could be abused using a man-in-the-middle attack to intercept these connections.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Jenkins
Product-smalltestJenkins SmallTest Plugin
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2015-8960
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 57.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Sep, 2016 | 01:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The TLS protocol 1.2 and earlier supports the rsa_fixed_dh, dss_fixed_dh, rsa_fixed_ecdh, and ecdsa_fixed_ecdh values for ClientCertificateType but does not directly document the ability to compute the master secret in certain situations with a client secret key and server public key but not a server secret key, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof TLS servers by leveraging knowledge of the secret key for an arbitrary installed client X.509 certificate, aka the "Key Compromise Impersonation (KCI)" issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMozilla CorporationNetApp, Inc.The IETF Administration LLC (IETF LLC)Google LLCApple Inc.OperaMicrosoft Corporation
Product-transport_layer_securityopera_browserdata_ontap_edgefirefoxoncommand_shiftinternet_explorerplug-in_for_symantec_netbackupsystem_setupsnapprotectclustered_data_ontap_antivirus_connectorsmi-s_providersnapdrivesnapmanagersolidfire_\&_hci_management_nodechromesafarisnap_creator_frameworkhost_agentn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2021-3309
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 60.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jan, 2021 | 20:13
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 16:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

packages/wekan-ldap/server/ldap.js in Wekan before 4.87 can process connections even though they are not authorized by the Certification Authority trust store,

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wekan_projectn/a
Product-wekann/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2021-3336
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.35% / 56.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jan, 2021 | 04:58
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 16:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

DoTls13CertificateVerify in tls13.c in wolfSSL before 4.7.0 does not cease processing for certain anomalous peer behavior (sending an ED22519, ED448, ECC, or RSA signature without the corresponding certificate). The client side is affected because man-in-the-middle attackers can impersonate TLS 1.3 servers.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wolfssln/a
Product-wolfssln/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2023-31486
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.45% / 62.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-30 Jan, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

HTTP::Tiny before 0.083, a Perl core module since 5.13.9 and available standalone on CPAN, has an insecure default TLS configuration where users must opt in to verify certificates.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-http\perln/a
Product-\perln/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2022-32563
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.40% / 60.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2022 | 11:57
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 07:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Couchbase Sync Gateway 3.x before 3.0.2. Admin credentials are not verified when using X.509 client-certificate authentication from Sync Gateway to Couchbase Server. When Sync Gateway is configured to authenticate with Couchbase Server using X.509 client certificates, the admin credentials provided to the Admin REST API are ignored, resulting in privilege escalation for unauthenticated users. The Public REST API is not impacted by this issue. A workaround is to replace X.509 certificate based authentication with Username and Password authentication inside the bootstrap configuration.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCouchbase, Inc.
Product-sync_gatewayn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2024-7570
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Ivanti
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Ivanti
CVSS Score-8.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.29% / 52.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2024 | 18:12
Updated-06 Sep, 2024 | 21:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper certificate validation in Ivanti ITSM on-prem and Neurons for ITSM Versions 2023.4 and earlier allows a remote attacker in a MITM position to craft a token that would allow access to ITSM as any user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Ivanti Software
Product-neurons_for_itsmITSMneurons_for_itsm
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2024-8007
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.17% / 39.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Aug, 2024 | 13:40
Updated-25 Nov, 2024 | 06:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Openstack-tripleo-common: rhosp director disables tls verification for registry mirrors

A flaw was found in the openstack-tripleo-common component of the Red Hat OpenStack Platform (RHOSP) director. This vulnerability allows an attacker to deploy potentially compromised container images via disabling TLS certificate verification for registry mirrors, which could enable a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.
Product-openstack_platformRed Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1 for RHEL 8Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1 for RHEL 9Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.1
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2024-51774
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-2.07% / 83.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-06 Nov, 2024 | 17:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

qBittorrent before 5.0.1 proceeds with use of https URLs even after certificate validation errors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-qbittorrentn/aqbittorrent
Product-qbittorrentn/aqbittorrent
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2018-8479
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.65% / 69.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Sep, 2018 | 00:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 06:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A spoofing vulnerability exists for the Azure IoT Device Provisioning for the C SDK library using the HTTP protocol on Windows platform, aka "Azure IoT SDK Spoofing Vulnerability." This affects C SDK.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-c_software_development_kitjava_software_development_kitC SDK
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2018-8119
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.38% / 58.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 May, 2018 | 19:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 06:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A spoofing vulnerability exists when the Azure IoT Device Provisioning AMQP Transport library improperly validates certificates over the AMQP protocol, aka "Azure IoT SDK Spoofing Vulnerability." This affects C# SDK, C SDK, Java SDK.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-csharp_software_development_kitc_software_development_kitjava_software_development_kitC# SDKC SDKJava SDK
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2024-31853
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-7.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 6.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 10:34
Updated-20 Aug, 2025 | 16:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in SICAM TOOLBOX II (All versions < V07.11). During establishment of a https connection to the TLS server of a managed device, the affected application doesn't check the extended key usage attribute of that device's certificate. This could allow an attacker to execute an on-path network (MitM) attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-sicam_toolbox_iiSICAM TOOLBOX II
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2024-31871
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 14.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Apr, 2024 | 15:55
Updated-28 Jan, 2025 | 21:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Security Verify Access Appliance improper certificate validation

IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0 through 10.0.7 could allow a malicious actor to conduct a man in the middle attack when deploying Python scripts due to improper certificate validation. IBM X-Force ID: 287306.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-security_verify_accessSecurity Verify Access Appliancesecurity_verify_access
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2024-31854
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-7.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 6.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 10:34
Updated-20 Aug, 2025 | 16:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in SICAM TOOLBOX II (All versions < V07.11). During establishment of a https connection to the TLS server of a managed device, the affected application doesn't check device's certificate common name against an expected value. This could allow an attacker to execute an on-path network (MitM) attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-sicam_toolbox_iiSICAM TOOLBOX II
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2018-6827
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.49% / 64.69%
||
7 Day CHG-0.03%
Published-09 Feb, 2018 | 15:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 06:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

VOBOT CLOCK before 0.99.30 devices do not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information, and consequently execute arbitrary code, via a crafted certificate, as demonstrated by leveraging a hardcoded --no-check-certificate Wget option.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-omninovan/a
Product-vobot_firmwarevobotn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2024-31872
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 14.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Apr, 2024 | 15:51
Updated-28 Jan, 2025 | 21:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Security Verify Access Appliance missing certificate validation

IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0 through 10.0.7 could allow a malicious actor to conduct a man in the middle attack when deploying Open Source scripts due to missing certificate validation. IBM X-Force ID: 287316.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-security_verify_accessSecurity Verify Access Appliancesecurity_verify_access
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2024-31489
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 20.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Sep, 2024 | 14:37
Updated-20 Sep, 2024 | 19:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

AAn improper certificate validation vulnerability [CWE-295] in FortiClientWindows 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, 7.0.0 through 7.0.11, FortiClientLinux 7.2.0, 7.0.0 through 7.0.11 and FortiClientMac 7.0.0 through 7.0.11, 7.2.0 through 7.2.4 may allow a remote and unauthenticated attacker to perform a Man-in-the-Middle attack on the communication channel between the FortiGate and the FortiClient during the ZTNA tunnel creation

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-forticlientFortiClientLinuxFortiClientMacFortiClientEMSFortiClientWindowsforticlientwindowsforticlientlinuxforticlientmac
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2015-5263
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 52.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Sep, 2017 | 21:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

pulp-consumer-client 2.4.0 through 2.6.3 does not check the server's TLS certificate signatures when retrieving the server's public key upon registration.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pulpprojectn/a
Product-pulpn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2024-30020
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-4.28% / 88.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 May, 2024 | 16:57
Updated-27 Aug, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Cryptographic Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows Cryptographic Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_22h2windows_10_21h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_11_21h2windows_server_2016windows_10_1809windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607windows_10_1507windows_server_2008windows_server_2012windows_11_23h2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 11 version 22H3
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2015-2318
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.29% / 78.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2018 | 19:00
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 05:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The TLS stack in Mono before 3.12.1 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to conduct message skipping attacks and consequently impersonate clients by leveraging missing handshake state validation, aka a "SMACK SKIP-TLS" issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mono-projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxmonon/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2024-28872
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Internet Systems Consortium (ISC)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Internet Systems Consortium (ISC)
CVSS Score-8.9||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 40.01%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-11 Jul, 2024 | 14:49
Updated-26 Mar, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Incorrect TLS certificate validation can lead to escalated privileges

The TLS certificate validation code is flawed. An attacker can obtain a TLS certificate from the Stork server and use it to connect to the Stork agent. Once this connection is established with the valid certificate, the attacker can send malicious commands to a monitored service (Kea or BIND 9), possibly resulting in confidential data loss and/or denial of service. It should be noted that this vulnerability is not related to BIND 9 or Kea directly, and only customers using the Stork management tool are potentially affected. This issue affects Stork versions 0.15.0 through 1.15.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.
Product-storkStork
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2024-2048
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HashiCorp Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-HashiCorp Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 34.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Mar, 2024 | 19:56
Updated-06 Aug, 2025 | 14:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Vault Cert Auth Method Did Not Correctly Validate Non-CA Certificates

Vault and Vault Enterprise (“Vault”) TLS certificate auth method did not correctly validate client certificates when configured with a non-CA certificate as trusted certificate. In this configuration, an attacker may be able to craft a malicious certificate that could be used to bypass authentication. Fixed in Vault 1.15.5 and 1.14.10.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-HashiCorp, Inc.
Product-vaultVault EnterpriseVaultvault_enterprisevault
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2024-6001
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Lenovo Group Ltd.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Lenovo Group Ltd.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 34.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Dec, 2024 | 17:04
Updated-16 Dec, 2024 | 17:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper certificate validation vulnerability was reported in LADM that could allow a network attacker with the ability to redirect an update request to a remote server and execute code with elevated privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Lenovo Group Limited
Product-Accessories and Display Manager
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2022-36881
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.65% / 69.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jul, 2022 | 14:20
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 10:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Jenkins Git client Plugin 3.11.0 and earlier does not perform SSH host key verification when connecting to Git repositories via SSH, enabling man-in-the-middle attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Jenkins
Product-git_clientJenkins Git client Plugin
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
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