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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2022-23517

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-14 Dec, 2022 | 16:10
Updated At-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:32
Rejected At-
Credits

Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in rails-html-sanitizer

rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Certain configurations of rails-html-sanitizer < 1.4.4 use an inefficient regular expression that is susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to sanitize certain SVG attributes. This may lead to a denial of service through CPU resource consumption. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.4.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:14 Dec, 2022 | 16:10
Updated At:13 Feb, 2025 | 16:32
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in rails-html-sanitizer

rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Certain configurations of rails-html-sanitizer < 1.4.4 use an inefficient regular expression that is susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to sanitize certain SVG attributes. This may lead to a denial of service through CPU resource consumption. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.4.

Affected Products
Vendor
Ruby on Railsrails
Product
rails-html-sanitizer
Versions
Affected
  • < 1.4.4
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-1333CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-1333
Description: CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/rails/rails-html-sanitizer/security/advisories/GHSA-5x79-w82f-gw8w
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/rails/rails-html-sanitizer/commit/56c61c0cebd1e493e8ad7bca2a0191609a4a6979
x_refsource_MISC
https://hackerone.com/reports/1684163
x_refsource_MISC
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00012.html
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/rails/rails-html-sanitizer/security/advisories/GHSA-5x79-w82f-gw8w
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/rails/rails-html-sanitizer/commit/56c61c0cebd1e493e8ad7bca2a0191609a4a6979
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://hackerone.com/reports/1684163
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00012.html
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/rails/rails-html-sanitizer/security/advisories/GHSA-5x79-w82f-gw8w
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://github.com/rails/rails-html-sanitizer/commit/56c61c0cebd1e493e8ad7bca2a0191609a4a6979
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://hackerone.com/reports/1684163
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00012.html
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/rails/rails-html-sanitizer/security/advisories/GHSA-5x79-w82f-gw8w
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/rails/rails-html-sanitizer/commit/56c61c0cebd1e493e8ad7bca2a0191609a4a6979
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://hackerone.com/reports/1684163
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00012.html
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:14 Dec, 2022 | 17:15
Updated At:01 Feb, 2024 | 16:24

rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Certain configurations of rails-html-sanitizer < 1.4.4 use an inefficient regular expression that is susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to sanitize certain SVG attributes. This may lead to a denial of service through CPU resource consumption. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.4.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Secondary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CPE Matches

Ruby on Rails
rubyonrails
>>rails_html_sanitizers>>Versions before 1.4.4(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails_html_sanitizers:*:*:*:*:*:rails:*:*
Debian GNU/Linux
debian
>>debian_linux>>10.0
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-1333Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-1333
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/rails/rails-html-sanitizer/commit/56c61c0cebd1e493e8ad7bca2a0191609a4a6979security-advisories@github.com
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/rails/rails-html-sanitizer/security/advisories/GHSA-5x79-w82f-gw8wsecurity-advisories@github.com
Third Party Advisory
https://hackerone.com/reports/1684163security-advisories@github.com
Permissions Required
Third Party Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00012.htmlsecurity-advisories@github.com
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/rails/rails-html-sanitizer/commit/56c61c0cebd1e493e8ad7bca2a0191609a4a6979
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/rails/rails-html-sanitizer/security/advisories/GHSA-5x79-w82f-gw8w
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://hackerone.com/reports/1684163
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Permissions Required
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00012.html
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-20
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CVE-2012-3543
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
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CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.15% / 77.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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CVE-2021-37137
Matching Score-8
Assigner-JFrog
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-JFrog
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.60% / 68.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Oct, 2021 | 00:00
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Vendor-quarkusThe Netty ProjectNetApp, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxOracle Corporation
Product-communications_diameter_signaling_routerbanking_apispeoplesoft_enterprise_peopletoolsdebian_linuxbanking_digital_experiencequarkusnettycommunications_cloud_native_core_binding_support_functioncommerce_guided_searchcommunications_brm_-_elastic_charging_enginewebcenter_portaloncommand_insightNetty
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2021-3761
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Cloudflare, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Cloudflare, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.45% / 62.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Sep, 2021 | 14:05
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OctoRPKI lacks contextual out-of-bounds check when validating RPKI ROA maxLength values

Any CA issuer in the RPKI can trick OctoRPKI prior to 1.3.0 into emitting an invalid VRP "MaxLength" value, causing RTR sessions to terminate. An attacker can use this to disable RPKI Origin Validation in a victim network (for example AS 13335 - Cloudflare) prior to launching a BGP hijack which during normal operations would be rejected as "RPKI invalid". Additionally, in certain deployments RTR session flapping in and of itself also could cause BGP routing churn, causing availability issues.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxCloudflare, Inc.
Product-octorpkidebian_linuxoctorpki
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-3805
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Sep, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Prototype Pollution in mariocasciaro/object-path

object-path is vulnerable to Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

Action-Not Available
Vendor-object-path_projectmariocasciaroDebian GNU/Linux
Product-object-pathdebian_linuxmariocasciaro/object-path
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2021-3580
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 10.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Aug, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-19 Nov, 2024 | 14:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in the way nettle's RSA decryption functions handled specially crafted ciphertext. An attacker could use this flaw to provide a manipulated ciphertext leading to application crash and denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nettle_projectn/aRed Hat, Inc.NetApp, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-nettledebian_linuxontap_select_deploy_administration_utilityenterprise_linuxnettle
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-36222
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-5.58% / 89.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jul, 2021 | 17:28
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ec_verify in kdc/kdc_preauth_ec.c in the Key Distribution Center (KDC) in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) before 1.18.4 and 1.19.x before 1.19.2 allows remote attackers to cause a NULL pointer dereference and daemon crash. This occurs because a return value is not properly managed in a certain situation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOracle CorporationDebian GNU/LinuxMIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)NetApp, Inc.
Product-debian_linuxoncommand_insightactive_iq_unified_manageroncommand_workflow_automationkerberos_5snapcentermysql_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2021-36160
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-6.07% / 90.38%
||
7 Day CHG+1.03%
Published-16 Sep, 2021 | 14:40
Updated-01 May, 2025 | 15:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
mod_proxy_uwsgi out of bound read

A carefully crafted request uri-path can cause mod_proxy_uwsgi to read above the allocated memory and crash (DoS). This issue affects Apache HTTP Server versions 2.4.30 to 2.4.48 (inclusive).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectOracle CorporationThe Apache Software FoundationDebian GNU/LinuxNetApp, Inc.Broadcom Inc.
Product-communications_cloud_native_core_network_function_cloud_native_environmentbrocade_fabric_operating_system_firmwaredebian_linuxfedorapeoplesoft_enterprise_peopletoolshttp_servercloud_backupenterprise_manager_base_platformzfs_storage_appliance_kitinstantis_enterprisetrackstoragegridclustered_data_ontapApache HTTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-46849
Matching Score-8
Assigner-OpenVPN Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-OpenVPN Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 53.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Nov, 2023 | 00:05
Updated-11 Jun, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Using the --fragment option in certain configuration setups OpenVPN version 2.6.0 to 2.6.6 allows an attacker to trigger a divide by zero behaviour which could cause an application crash, leading to a denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openvpnOpenVPNFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-openvpn_access_serverfedoradebian_linuxopenvpnOpenVPN 2 (Community)Access Server
CWE ID-CWE-369
Divide By Zero
CVE-2021-35063
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.90% / 74.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jul, 2021 | 17:01
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Suricata before 5.0.7 and 6.x before 6.0.3 has a "critical evasion."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-oisfn/aDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxfedorasuricatan/a
CVE-2021-34798
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-10.97% / 93.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2021 | 14:40
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
NULL pointer dereference in httpd core

Malformed requests may cause the server to dereference a NULL pointer. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server 2.4.48 and earlier.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NetApp, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxThe Apache Software FoundationOracle CorporationTenable, Inc.Broadcom Inc.Siemens AGFedora Project
Product-peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletoolscommunications_cloud_native_core_network_function_cloud_native_environmentcloud_backuptenable.scstoragegridsinema_serverruggedcom_nmshttp_serverclustered_data_ontapdebian_linuxsinec_nmssinema_remote_connect_serverinstantis_enterprisetrackfedorazfs_storage_appliance_kitenterprise_manager_base_platformbrocade_fabric_operating_system_firmwareApache HTTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2012-1610
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-7.03% / 91.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jun, 2012 | 22:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Integer overflow in the GetEXIFProperty function in magick/property.c in ImageMagick before 6.7.6-4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a large component count for certain EXIF tags in a JPEG image. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2012-0259.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.openSUSEImageMagick Studio LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxopensuseimagemagickubuntu_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2023-45363
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-11.68% / 93.41%
||
7 Day CHG+0.27%
Published-09 Oct, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-15 Oct, 2024 | 18:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in ApiPageSet.php in MediaWiki before 1.35.12, 1.36.x through 1.39.x before 1.39.5, and 1.40.x before 1.40.1. It allows attackers to cause a denial of service (unbounded loop and RequestTimeoutException) when querying pages redirected to other variants with redirects and converttitles set.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxWikimedia Foundation
Product-debian_linuxmediawikin/a
CWE ID-CWE-835
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
CVE-2021-33623
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.26% / 78.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 May, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The trim-newlines package before 3.0.1 and 4.x before 4.0.1 for Node.js has an issue related to regular expression denial-of-service (ReDoS) for the .end() method.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-trim-newlines_projectn/aNetApp, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-e-series_performance_analyzerdebian_linuxtrim-newlinesn/a
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2021-33582
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.73% / 87.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Sep, 2021 | 05:32
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Cyrus IMAP before 3.4.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (multiple-minute daemon hang) via input that is mishandled during hash-table interaction. Because there are many insertions into a single bucket, strcmp becomes slow. This is fixed in 3.4.2, 3.2.8, and 3.0.16.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cyrusn/aDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-imapdebian_linuxfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-407
Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
CVE-2021-33813
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 18.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jun, 2021 | 11:18
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An XXE issue in SAXBuilder in JDOM through 2.0.6 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted HTTP request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-jdomn/aThe Apache Software FoundationFedora ProjectDebian GNU/LinuxOracle Corporation
Product-debian_linuxsolrcommunications_messaging_serverfedoratikajdomn/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2021-33196
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 3.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Aug, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In archive/zip in Go before 1.15.13 and 1.16.x before 1.16.5, a crafted file count (in an archive's header) can cause a NewReader or OpenReader panic.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxGo
Product-godebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-32920
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.29% / 86.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2021 | 15:14
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Prosody before 0.11.9 allows Uncontrolled CPU Consumption via a flood of SSL/TLS renegotiation requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-prosodyn/aDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-prosodydebian_linuxfedoran/a
CVE-2021-32785
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 40.03%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-22 Jul, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Format string bug in the Redis cache implementation

mod_auth_openidc is an authentication/authorization module for the Apache 2.x HTTP server that functions as an OpenID Connect Relying Party, authenticating users against an OpenID Connect Provider. When mod_auth_openidc versions prior to 2.4.9 are configured to use an unencrypted Redis cache (`OIDCCacheEncrypt off`, `OIDCSessionType server-cache`, `OIDCCacheType redis`), `mod_auth_openidc` wrongly performed argument interpolation before passing Redis requests to `hiredis`, which would perform it again and lead to an uncontrolled format string bug. Initial assessment shows that this bug does not appear to allow gaining arbitrary code execution, but can reliably provoke a denial of service by repeatedly crashing the Apache workers. This bug has been corrected in version 2.4.9 by performing argument interpolation only once, using the `hiredis` API. As a workaround, this vulnerability can be mitigated by setting `OIDCCacheEncrypt` to `on`, as cache keys are cryptographically hashed before use when this option is enabled.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openidczmartzoneNetApp, Inc.The Apache Software FoundationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-mod_auth_openidchttp_serverdebian_linuxcloud_backupmod_auth_openidc
CWE ID-CWE-134
Use of Externally-Controlled Format String
CVE-2021-32675
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.53% / 84.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Oct, 2021 | 17:50
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
DoS vulnerability in Redis

Redis is an open source, in-memory database that persists on disk. When parsing an incoming Redis Standard Protocol (RESP) request, Redis allocates memory according to user-specified values which determine the number of elements (in the multi-bulk header) and size of each element (in the bulk header). An attacker delivering specially crafted requests over multiple connections can cause the server to allocate significant amount of memory. Because the same parsing mechanism is used to handle authentication requests, this vulnerability can also be exploited by unauthenticated users. The problem is fixed in Redis versions 6.2.6, 6.0.16 and 5.0.14. An additional workaround to mitigate this problem without patching the redis-server executable is to block access to prevent unauthenticated users from connecting to Redis. This can be done in different ways: Using network access control tools like firewalls, iptables, security groups, etc. or Enabling TLS and requiring users to authenticate using client side certificates.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Redis Inc.Oracle CorporationNetApp, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-communications_operations_monitordebian_linuxmanagement_services_for_netapp_hcifedoraredismanagement_services_for_element_softwareredis
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2021-32918
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.87% / 85.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2021 | 15:11
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Prosody before 0.11.9. Default settings are susceptible to remote unauthenticated denial-of-service (DoS) attacks via memory exhaustion when running under Lua 5.2 or Lua 5.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-prosodyluan/aDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-prosodyluadebian_linuxfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2021-31871
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.59% / 80.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Apr, 2021 | 05:18
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in klibc before 2.0.9. An integer overflow in the cpio command may result in a NULL pointer dereference on 64-bit systems.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-klibc_projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxklibcn/a
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2021-31292
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.46% / 63.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jul, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An integer overflow in CrwMap::encode0x1810 of Exiv2 0.27.3 allows attackers to trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and cause a denial of service (DOS) via crafted metadata.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aExiv2Fedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-exiv2debian_linuxfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2021-32558
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.99% / 75.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jul, 2021 | 05:19
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Sangoma Asterisk 13.x before 13.38.3, 16.x before 16.19.1, 17.x before 17.9.4, and 18.x before 18.5.1, and Certified Asterisk before 16.8-cert10. If the IAX2 channel driver receives a packet that contains an unsupported media format, a crash can occur.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxDigium, Inc.
Product-certified_asteriskasteriskdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CVE-2021-31618
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-12.64% / 93.71%
||
7 Day CHG-4.61%
Published-15 Jun, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
NULL pointer dereference on specially crafted HTTP/2 request

Apache HTTP Server protocol handler for the HTTP/2 protocol checks received request headers against the size limitations as configured for the server and used for the HTTP/1 protocol as well. On violation of these restrictions and HTTP response is sent to the client with a status code indicating why the request was rejected. This rejection response was not fully initialised in the HTTP/2 protocol handler if the offending header was the very first one received or appeared in a a footer. This led to a NULL pointer dereference on initialised memory, crashing reliably the child process. Since such a triggering HTTP/2 request is easy to craft and submit, this can be exploited to DoS the server. This issue affected mod_http2 1.15.17 and Apache HTTP Server version 2.4.47 only. Apache HTTP Server 2.4.47 was never released.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software FoundationFedora ProjectDebian GNU/LinuxOracle Corporation
Product-http_serverdebian_linuxinstantis_enterprisetrackfedorazfs_storage_appliance_kitenterprise_manager_ops_centerApache HTTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2021-32566
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.88% / 87.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jun, 2021 | 07:15
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Specific sequence of HTTP/2 frames can cause ATS to crash

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in HTTP/2 of Apache Traffic Server allows an attacker to DOS the server. This issue affects Apache Traffic Server 7.0.0 to 7.1.12, 8.0.0 to 8.1.1, 9.0.0 to 9.0.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software FoundationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxtraffic_serverApache Traffic Server
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-5010
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.44% / 84.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Oct, 2019 | 20:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the X509 certificate parser of Python.org Python 2.7.11 / 3.6.6. A specially crafted X509 certificate can cause a NULL pointer dereference, resulting in a denial of service. An attacker can initiate or accept TLS connections using crafted certificates to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxopenSUSERed Hat, Inc.Python Software Foundation
Product-debian_linuxenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_eusenterprise_linux_server_tuspythonleapPython
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2011-4082
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.92% / 75.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Nov, 2019 | 04:02
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 23:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A local file inclusion flaw was found in the way the phpLDAPadmin before 0.9.8 processed certain values of the "Accept-Language" HTTP header. A remote attacker could use this flaw to cause a denial of service via specially-crafted request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-phpldapadmin_projectphpldapadminDebian GNU/Linux
Product-phpldapadmindebian_linuxphpldapadmin
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2011-3596
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-13.88% / 94.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Nov, 2019 | 23:53
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 23:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Polipo before 1.0.4.1 suffers from a DoD vulnerability via specially-crafted HTTP POST / PUT request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-polipo_projectpolipoDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxpolipopolipo
CWE ID-CWE-617
Reachable Assertion
CVE-2021-29509
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 37.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 May, 2021 | 16:50
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Keepalive Connections Causing Denial Of Service in puma

Puma is a concurrent HTTP 1.1 server for Ruby/Rack applications. The fix for CVE-2019-16770 was incomplete. The original fix only protected existing connections that had already been accepted from having their requests starved by greedy persistent-connections saturating all threads in the same process. However, new connections may still be starved by greedy persistent-connections saturating all threads in all processes in the cluster. A `puma` server which received more concurrent `keep-alive` connections than the server had threads in its threadpool would service only a subset of connections, denying service to the unserved connections. This problem has been fixed in `puma` 4.3.8 and 5.3.1. Setting `queue_requests false` also fixes the issue. This is not advised when using `puma` without a reverse proxy, such as `nginx` or `apache`, because you will open yourself to slow client attacks (e.g. slowloris). The fix is very small and a git patch is available for those using unsupported versions of Puma.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxPuma
Product-pumadebian_linuxpuma
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-667
Improper Locking
CVE-2004-0458
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.15% / 83.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Aug, 2004 | 04:00
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 01:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

mah-jong before 1.6.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (server crash) via a missing argument, which triggers a null pointer dereference.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nicolas_boullisn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-mah-jongdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2011-2189
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-10.90% / 93.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2011 | 10:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

net/core/net_namespace.c in the Linux kernel 2.6.32 and earlier does not properly handle a high rate of creation and cleanup of network namespaces, which makes it easier for remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via requests to a daemon that requires a separate namespace per connection, as demonstrated by vsftpd.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.
Product-linux_kernelenterprise_linuxdebian_linuxubuntu_linuxenterprise_mrgn/a
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2024-31309
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.60% / 80.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Apr, 2024 | 12:07
Updated-03 Jun, 2025 | 21:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Traffic Server: HTTP/2 CONTINUATION frames can be utilized for DoS attack

HTTP/2 CONTINUATION DoS attack can cause Apache Traffic Server to consume more resources on the server.  Version from 8.0.0 through 8.1.9, from 9.0.0 through 9.2.3 are affected. Users can set a new setting (proxy.config.http2.max_continuation_frames_per_minute) to limit the number of CONTINUATION frames per minute.  ATS does have a fixed amount of memory a request can use and ATS adheres to these limits in previous releases. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 8.1.10 or 9.2.4 which fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectThe Apache Software FoundationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-traffic_serverdebian_linuxfedoraApache Traffic Servertraffic_server
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2011-0529
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.45% / 62.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Nov, 2019 | 15:17
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 21:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Weborf before 0.12.5 is affected by a Denial of Service (DOS) due to malformed fields in HTTP.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-weborf_projectweborfDebian GNU/Linux
Product-weborfdebian_linuxweborf
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-26690
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-76.36% / 98.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2021 | 07:10
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
mod_session NULL pointer dereference

Apache HTTP Server versions 2.4.0 to 2.4.46 A specially crafted Cookie header handled by mod_session can cause a NULL pointer dereference and crash, leading to a possible Denial Of Service

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software FoundationFedora ProjectDebian GNU/LinuxOracle Corporation
Product-http_serverdebian_linuxinstantis_enterprisetrackfedorazfs_storage_appliance_kitenterprise_manager_ops_centerApache HTTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
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