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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2022-25350

Summary
Assigner-snyk
Assigner Org ID-bae035ff-b466-4ff4-94d0-fc9efd9e1730
Published At-24 Jan, 2023 | 05:00
Updated At-01 Apr, 2025 | 15:30
Rejected At-
Credits

All versions of the package puppet-facter are vulnerable to Command Injection via the getFact function due to improper input sanitization.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:snyk
Assigner Org ID:bae035ff-b466-4ff4-94d0-fc9efd9e1730
Published At:24 Jan, 2023 | 05:00
Updated At:01 Apr, 2025 | 15:30
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

All versions of the package puppet-facter are vulnerable to Command Injection via the getFact function due to improper input sanitization.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
puppet-facter
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before * (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
N/AN/ACommand Injection
Type: N/A
CWE ID: N/A
Description: Command Injection
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.4HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.4
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

JHU
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-PUPPETFACTER-3175616
N/A
https://github.com/olindata/node-puppet-facter/blob/f34bcc754325d71bb3b1b534804e53d6170f15f5/index.js%23L10
N/A
Hyperlink: https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-PUPPETFACTER-3175616
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/olindata/node-puppet-facter/blob/f34bcc754325d71bb3b1b534804e53d6170f15f5/index.js%23L10
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-PUPPETFACTER-3175616
x_transferred
https://github.com/olindata/node-puppet-facter/blob/f34bcc754325d71bb3b1b534804e53d6170f15f5/index.js%23L10
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-PUPPETFACTER-3175616
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/olindata/node-puppet-facter/blob/f34bcc754325d71bb3b1b534804e53d6170f15f5/index.js%23L10
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-77CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-77
Description: CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:report@snyk.io
Published At:26 Jan, 2023 | 21:15
Updated At:01 Apr, 2025 | 16:15

All versions of the package puppet-facter are vulnerable to Command Injection via the getFact function due to improper input sanitization.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.17.4HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.4
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

helecloud
helecloud
>>puppet-facter>>*
cpe:2.3:a:helecloud:puppet-facter:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-78Secondaryreport@snyk.io
NVD-CWE-OtherPrimarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-77Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Secondary
Source: report@snyk.io
CWE ID: NVD-CWE-Other
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-77
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/olindata/node-puppet-facter/blob/f34bcc754325d71bb3b1b534804e53d6170f15f5/index.js%23L10report@snyk.io
Broken Link
https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-PUPPETFACTER-3175616report@snyk.io
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/olindata/node-puppet-facter/blob/f34bcc754325d71bb3b1b534804e53d6170f15f5/index.js%23L10af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Broken Link
https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-PUPPETFACTER-3175616af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/olindata/node-puppet-facter/blob/f34bcc754325d71bb3b1b534804e53d6170f15f5/index.js%23L10
Source: report@snyk.io
Resource:
Broken Link
Hyperlink: https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-PUPPETFACTER-3175616
Source: report@snyk.io
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/olindata/node-puppet-facter/blob/f34bcc754325d71bb3b1b534804e53d6170f15f5/index.js%23L10
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Broken Link
Hyperlink: https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-PUPPETFACTER-3175616
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-54377
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.80%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
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Roo Code Lacks Line Break Validation in its Command Execution Tool

Roo Code is an AI-powered autonomous coding agent that lives in users' editors. In versions 3.23.18 and below, RooCode does not validate line breaks (\n) in its command input, allowing potential bypass of the allow-list mechanism. The project appears to lack parsing or validation logic to prevent multi-line command injection. When commands are evaluated for execution, only the first line or token may be considered, enabling attackers to smuggle additional commands in subsequent lines. This is fixed in version 3.23.19.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-roocodeRooCodeInc
Product-roo_codeRoo-Code
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2019-5173
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.33% / 55.01%
||
7 Day CHG-0.03%
Published-11 Mar, 2020 | 22:18
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable command injection vulnerability exists in the iocheckd service ‘I/O-Check’ function of the WAGO PFC 200 Firmware version 03.02.02(14). A specially crafted XML cache file written to a specific location on the device can be used to inject OS commands. An attacker can send a specially crafted packet to trigger the parsing of this cache file. At 0x1e9fc the extracted state value from the xml file is used as an argument to /etc/config-tools/config_interfaces interface=X1 state=<contents of state node> using sprintf(). This command is later executed via a call to system().

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wagoWago
Product-pfc200pfc200_firmwareWAGO PFC200
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-5168
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.55% / 67.53%
||
7 Day CHG+0.08%
Published-10 Mar, 2020 | 22:25
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable command injection vulnerability exists in the iocheckd service ‘I/O-Check’ function of the WAGO PFC 200 version 03.02.02(14). An attacker can send a specially crafted XML cache file At 0x1e8a8 the extracted domainname value from the xml file is used as an argument to /etc/config-tools/edit_dns_server domain-name=<contents of domainname node> using sprintf().This command is later executed via a call to system().

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wagoWago
Product-pfc200pfc200_firmwareWAGO PFC200 Firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-3999
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-16.56% / 94.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Feb, 2020 | 18:15
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command in Druva inSync Windows Client 6.5.0 allows a local, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary operating system commands with SYSTEM privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-druvan/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsinsync_clientDruva inSync Windows Client
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-5071
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 62.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Nov, 2019 | 16:15
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable command injection vulnerability exists in the /goform/WanParameterSetting functionality of Tenda AC9 Router AC1200 Smart Dual-Band Gigabit WiFi Route (AC9V1.0 Firmware V15.03.05.16multiTRU). A specially crafted HTTP POST request can cause a command injection in the DNS1 post parameters, resulting in code execution. An attacker can send HTTP POST request with command to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac1200_smart_dual-band_gigabit_wifiac9v1.0_firmwareTenda AC9
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-5174
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.33% / 55.01%
||
7 Day CHG-0.03%
Published-11 Mar, 2020 | 22:25
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable command injection vulnerability exists in the iocheckd service ‘I/O-Check’ function of the WAGO PFC 200 version 03.02.02(14). A specially crafted XML cache file written to a specific location on the device can be used to inject OS commands. An attacker can send a specially crafted packet to trigger the parsing of this cache file.At 0x1e9fc the extracted subnetmask value from the xml file is used as an argument to /etc/config-tools/config_interfaces interface=X1 state=enabled subnet-mask=<contents of subnetmask node> using sprintf(). This command is later executed via a call to system().

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wagoWago
Product-pfc200pfc200_firmwareWAGO PFC200 Firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-5172
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.25% / 48.00%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-11 Mar, 2020 | 22:18
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable command injection vulnerability exists in the iocheckd service ‘I/O-Check’ function of the WAGO PFC 200 Firmware version 03.02.02(14). An attacker can send a specially crafted packet to trigger the parsing of this cache file. At 0x1e840 the extracted ntp value from the xml file is used as an argument to /etc/config-tools/config_sntp time-server-%d=<contents of ntp node> using sprintf(). This command is later executed via a call to system(). This is done in a loop and there is no limit to how many ntp entries will be parsed from the xml file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wagoWago
Product-pfc200pfc200_firmwareWAGO PFC200
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-5072
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.59% / 68.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Nov, 2019 | 16:16
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable command injection vulnerability exists in the /goform/WanParameterSetting functionality of Tenda AC9 Router AC1200 Smart Dual-Band Gigabit WiFi Route (AC9V1.0 Firmware V15.03.05.16multiTRU). A specially crafted HTTP POST request can cause a command injection in the DNS2 post parameters, resulting in code execution. An attacker can send HTTP POST request with command to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac1200_smart_dual-band_gigabit_wifiac9v1.0_firmwareTenda AC9
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-33249
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-18 Feb, 2026 | 13:56
Updated-18 Feb, 2026 | 17:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA NeMo Framework for all platforms contains a vulnerability in a voice-preprocessing script, where malicious input created by an attacker could cause a code injection. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA Corporation
Product-NeMo Framework
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2019-5175
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.33% / 55.01%
||
7 Day CHG-0.03%
Published-11 Mar, 2020 | 22:25
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable command injection vulnerability exists in the iocheckd service ‘I/O-Check’ function of the WAGO PFC 200 Firmware version 03.02.02(14). A specially crafted XML cache file written to a specific location on the device can be used to inject OS commands. An attacker can send a specially crafted packet to trigger the parsing of this cache file.At 0x1ea28 the extracted type value from the xml file is used as an argument to /etc/config-tools/config_interfaces interface=X1 state=enabled config-type=<contents of type node> using sprintf(). This command is later executed via a call to system().

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wagoWago
Product-pfc200pfc200_firmwareWAGO PFC200
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-25143
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 4.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2026 | 19:32
Updated-18 Feb, 2026 | 15:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
melange affected by potential host command execution via license-check YAML mode patch pipeline

melange allows users to build apk packages using declarative pipelines. From version 0.10.0 to before 0.40.3, an attacker who can influence inputs to the patch pipeline could execute arbitrary shell commands on the build host. The patch pipeline in pkg/build/pipelines/patch.yaml embeds input-derived values (series paths, patch filenames, and numeric parameters) into shell scripts without proper quoting or validation, allowing shell metacharacters to break out of their intended context. The vulnerability affects the built-in patch pipeline which can be invoked through melange build and melange license-check operations. An attacker who can control patch-related inputs (e.g., through pull request-driven CI, build-as-a-service, or by influencing melange configurations) can inject shell metacharacters such as backticks, command substitutions $(…), semicolons, pipes, or redirections to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the melange build process. This issue has been patched in version 0.40.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-chainguardchainguard-dev
Product-melangemelange
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-47210
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 47.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-17 Apr, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The default console presented to users over telnet (when enabled) is restricted to a subset of commands. Commands issued at this console, however, appear to be fed directly into a system call or other similar function. This allows any authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands on the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNETGEAR, Inc.
Product-rax30_firmwarerax30NETGEAR Nighthawk WiFi6 Router
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-37937
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 31.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 14:09
Updated-31 Jan, 2025 | 17:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiSwitch version 7.4.0 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.5 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.7 and 6.4.0 through 6.4.13 and 6.2.0 through 6.2.7 and 6.0.0 through 6.0.7 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via the FortiSwitch CLI.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiswitchFortiSwitch
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2015-8971
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.64% / 70.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jan, 2017 | 21:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Terminology 0.7.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via escape sequences that modify the window title and then are written to the terminal, a similar issue to CVE-2003-0063.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-enlightenmentn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxterminologyn/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2025-46422
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 15.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Oct, 2025 | 14:19
Updated-07 Nov, 2025 | 01:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell Unity, version(s) 5.5 and prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-unity_operating_environmentUnity
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-4294
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Aug, 2019 | 18:25
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 18:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM DataPower Gateway 2018.4.1.0 through 2018.4.1.6, 7.6.0.0 through 7.6.0.15 and IBM MQ Appliance 8.0.0.0 through 8.0.0.12, 9.1.0.0 through 9.1.0.2, and 9.1.1 through 9.1.2 could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system, caused by a command injection vulnerability. IBM X-Force ID: 16188.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-datapower_gatewaymq_applianceDataPower GatewayMQ Appliance
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-46423
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 15.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Oct, 2025 | 14:14
Updated-07 Nov, 2025 | 01:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell Unity, version(s) 5.5 and prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-unity_operating_environmentUnity
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-43942
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 14.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Oct, 2025 | 14:23
Updated-07 Nov, 2025 | 01:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell Unity, version(s) 5.5 and prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution and Elevation of privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-unity_operating_environmentUnity
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-43939
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 14.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Oct, 2025 | 14:10
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell Unity, version(s) 5.4 and prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution and Elevation of privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-unity_operating_environmentUnity
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-43940
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 14.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Oct, 2025 | 14:05
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell Unity, version(s) 5.5 and Prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution and Elevation of privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-unity_operating_environmentUnity
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-40582
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 9.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2025 | 09:39
Updated-30 May, 2025 | 17:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2) (All versions with SINEMA Remote Connect Edge Client installed). Affected devices do not properly sanitize configuration parameters. This could allow a non-privileged local attacker to execute root commands on the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-scalance_lpe9403_firmwarescalance_lpe9403SCALANCE LPE9403
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-4401
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 61.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Oct, 2023 | 17:12
Updated-19 Sep, 2024 | 18:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell SmartFabric Storage Software v1.4 (and earlier) contains an OS Command Injection Vulnerability in the CLI use of the ‘more’ command. A local or remote authenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the ability to gain root-level access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-smartfabric_storage_softwareDell SmartFabric Storage Software
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-31425
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Brocade Communications Systems, LLC
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Brocade Communications Systems, LLC
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 32.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Aug, 2023 | 20:34
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Privilege escalation via the fosexec command

A vulnerability in the fosexec command of Brocade Fabric OS after Brocade Fabric OS v9.1.0 and, before Brocade Fabric OS v9.1.1 could allow a local authenticated user to perform privilege escalation to root by breaking the rbash shell. Starting with Fabric OS v9.1.0, “root” account access is disabled.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Broadcom Inc.Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. (Broadcom Inc.)
Product-fabric_operating_systemFabric OS
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-36607
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 8.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Aug, 2025 | 14:12
Updated-15 Aug, 2025 | 16:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell Unity, version(s) 5.5 and prior, contain(s) an OS Command Injection Vulnerability in its svc_nas utility. An authenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, escaping the restricted shell and execute arbitrary operating system commands with root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-unity_operating_environmentUnity
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-3097
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.19% / 41.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jun, 2023 | 06:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 06:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
KylinSoft kylin-software-properties setMainSource os command injection

A vulnerability was found in KylinSoft kylin-software-properties on KylinOS. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function setMainSource. The manipulation leads to os command injection. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 0.0.1-130 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-230687. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kylinosKylinSoft
Product-kylin-software-propertieskylin-software-properties
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-36606
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 8.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Aug, 2025 | 14:09
Updated-15 Aug, 2025 | 16:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell Unity, version(s) 5.5 and prior, contain(s) an OS Command Injection Vulnerability in its svc_nfssupport utility. An authenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, escaping the restricted shell and execute arbitrary operating system commands with root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-unity_operating_environmentUnity
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-33234
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 0.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jan, 2026 | 17:58
Updated-29 Jan, 2026 | 16:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA runx contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause a code injection. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA Corporation
Product-NVIDIA runx
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-28906
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Automotive Security Research Group (ASRG)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Automotive Security Research Group (ASRG)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jun, 2025 | 15:36
Updated-30 Jun, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Command injection in networking service

A command injection in the networking service of the MIB3 infotainment allows an attacker already presenting in the system to escalate privileges and obtain administrative access to the system. The vulnerability was originally discovered in Skoda Superb III car with MIB3 infotainment unit OEM part number 3V0035820. The list of affected MIB3 OEM part numbers is provided in the referenced resources.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Preh Car Connect GmbH (JOYNEXT GmbH)
Product-Volkswagen MIB3 infotainment system MIB3 OI MQB
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-43069
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 24.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Oct, 2023 | 17:25
Updated-19 Sep, 2024 | 18:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell SmartFabric Storage Software v1.4 (and earlier) contain(s) an OS Command Injection Vulnerability in the CLI. An authenticated local attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to possible injection of parameters to curl or docker.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-smartfabric_storage_softwareDell SmartFabric Storage Software
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-0130
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 31.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Sep, 2020 | 20:46
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 05:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In screencap, there is a possible command injection due to improper input validation. This could lead to local escalation of privilege in a system process with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-123230379

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-28000
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 24.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jun, 2023 | 08:41
Updated-23 Oct, 2024 | 14:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command vulnerability [CWE-78] in FortiADC CLI 7.1.0, 7.0.0 through 7.0.3, 6.2.0 through 6.2.4, 6.1 all versions, 6.0 all versions may allow a local and authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands via specifically crafted arguments in diagnose system df CLI command.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiadcFortiADC
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-28528
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-2.57% / 85.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Apr, 2023 | 02:06
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM AIX command execution

IBM AIX 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, and VIOS 3.1 could allow a non-privileged local user to exploit a vulnerability in the invscout command to execute arbitrary commands. IBM X-Force ID: 251207.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-viosaixAIX
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-27999
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 40.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2023 | 21:26
Updated-23 Oct, 2024 | 14:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command vulnerability [CWE-78] in FortiADC 7.2.0, 7.1.0 through 7.1.1 may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands via specifically crafted arguments to existing commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiadcFortiADC
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-26294
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HP Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-HP Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.66% / 70.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jun, 2023 | 21:17
Updated-06 Jan, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Previous versions of HP Device Manager (prior to HPDM 5.0.10) could potentially allow command injection and/or elevation of privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-HP Inc.
Product-hp_device_managerHP Device Manager
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-31607
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.55% / 88.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Apr, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In SaltStack Salt 2016.9 through 3002.6, a command injection vulnerability exists in the snapper module that allows for local privilege escalation on a minion. The attack requires that a file is created with a pathname that is backed up by snapper, and that the master calls the snapper.diff function (which executes popen unsafely).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-saltstackn/aFedora Project
Product-fedorasaltn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-25554
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 33.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Apr, 2023 | 20:34
Updated-12 Feb, 2025 | 16:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability exists that allows a local privilege escalation on the appliance when a maliciously crafted Operating System command is entered on the device. Affected products: StruxureWare Data Center Expert (V7.9.2 and prior)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Schneider Electric SE
Product-struxureware_data_center_expertStruxureWare Data Center Expert
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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