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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2022-31172

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-21 Jul, 2022 | 13:55
Updated At-23 Apr, 2025 | 17:57
Rejected At-
Credits

OpenZeppelin Contracts's SignatureChecker may revert on invalid EIP-1271 signers

OpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for smart contract development. Versions 4.1.0 until 4.7.1 are vulnerable to the SignatureChecker reverting. `SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow` is not expected to revert. However, an incorrect assumption about Solidity 0.8's `abi.decode` allows some cases to revert, given a target contract that doesn't implement EIP-1271 as expected. The contracts that may be affected are those that use `SignatureChecker` to check the validity of a signature and handle invalid signatures in a way other than reverting. The issue was patched in version 4.7.1.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:21 Jul, 2022 | 13:55
Updated At:23 Apr, 2025 | 17:57
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
OpenZeppelin Contracts's SignatureChecker may revert on invalid EIP-1271 signers

OpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for smart contract development. Versions 4.1.0 until 4.7.1 are vulnerable to the SignatureChecker reverting. `SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow` is not expected to revert. However, an incorrect assumption about Solidity 0.8's `abi.decode` allows some cases to revert, given a target contract that doesn't implement EIP-1271 as expected. The contracts that may be affected are those that use `SignatureChecker` to check the validity of a signature and handle invalid signatures in a way other than reverting. The issue was patched in version 4.7.1.

Affected Products
Vendor
OpenZeppelin
Product
openzeppelin-contracts
Versions
Affected
  • >= 4.1.0, < 4.7.1
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-20CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-20
Description: CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-4g63-c64m-25w9
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/3552
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-4g63-c64m-25w9
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/3552
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-4g63-c64m-25w9
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/3552
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-4g63-c64m-25w9
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/3552
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:22 Jul, 2022 | 04:15
Updated At:01 Aug, 2022 | 15:56

OpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for smart contract development. Versions 4.1.0 until 4.7.1 are vulnerable to the SignatureChecker reverting. `SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow` is not expected to revert. However, an incorrect assumption about Solidity 0.8's `abi.decode` allows some cases to revert, given a target contract that doesn't implement EIP-1271 as expected. The contracts that may be affected are those that use `SignatureChecker` to check the validity of a signature and handle invalid signatures in a way other than reverting. The issue was patched in version 4.7.1.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Secondary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CPE Matches

openzeppelin
openzeppelin
>>contracts>>Versions from 4.1.0(inclusive) to 4.7.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:openzeppelin:contracts:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-347Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-20Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-347
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-20
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/3552security-advisories@github.com
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-4g63-c64m-25w9security-advisories@github.com
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/3552
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-4g63-c64m-25w9
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-20
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
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CWE ID-CWE-20
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 6.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
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Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-api_connectAPI Connect
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-54100
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
CVSS Score-6.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 13.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2024 | 11:25
Updated-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerability of improper access control in the secure input module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause features to perform abnormally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-harmonyosemuiHarmonyOSEMUI
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-8787
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 43.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Mar, 2020 | 21:34
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SuiteCRM 7.10.x versions prior to 7.10.23 and 7.11.x versions prior to 7.11.11 allow for an invalid Bean ID to be submitted.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSalesAgility Ltd.
Product-suitecrmn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-8476
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. (ABB)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. (ABB)
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.38% / 58.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Apr, 2020 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ABB Central Licensing System - Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

For the Central Licensing Server component used in ABB products ABB Ability™ System 800xA and related system extensions versions 5.1, 6.0 and 6.1, Compact HMI versions 5.1 and 6.0, Control Builder Safe 1.0, 1.1 and 2.0, Symphony Plus -S+ Operations 3.0 to 3.2 Symphony Plus -S+ Engineering 1.1 to 2.2, Composer Harmony 5.1, 6.0 and 6.1, Melody Composer 5.3, 6.1/6.2 and SPE for Melody 1.0SPx (Composer 6.3), Harmony OPC Server (HAOPC) Standalone 6.0, 6.1 and 7.0, ABB Ability™ System 800xA/ Advant® OCS Control Builder A 1.3 and 1.4, Advant® OCS AC100 OPC Server 5.1, 6.0 and 6.1, Composer CTK 6.1 and 6.2, AdvaBuild 3.7 SP1 and SP2, OPCServer for MOD 300 (non-800xA) 1.4, OPC Data Link 2.1 and 2.2, Knowledge Manager 8.0, 9.0 and 9.1, Manufacturing Operations Management 1812 and 1909, ABB AbilityTM SCADAvantage versions 5.1 to 5.6.5, a weakness in validation of input exists that allows an attacker to alter licenses assigned to the system nodes by sending specially crafted messages to the CLS web service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ABB
Product-compact_hmi800xa_systemcontrol_builder_safeManufacturing Operations ManagementABB Ability™ SCADAvantageControl Builder SafeComposer HarmonyOPC Server for Mod 300 (non-800xA)Knowledge ManagerOPC Data LinkCentral Licensing SystemAdvaBuildSymphony Plus S+ OperationsComposer CTKSymphony Plus S+ Engineering ABB Ability System 800xAComposer Melody Harmony OPC Server StandaloneAdvant OCS AC 100 OPS ServerAdvant OCS Control Builder ACompact HMI
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-8184
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.84% / 73.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jun, 2020 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A reliance on cookies without validation/integrity check security vulnerability exists in rack < 2.2.3, rack < 2.1.4 that makes it is possible for an attacker to forge a secure or host-only cookie prefix.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rack_projectn/aCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-ubuntu_linuxrackdebian_linuxhttps://github.com/rack/rack
CWE ID-CWE-784
Reliance on Cookies without Validation and Integrity Checking in a Security Decision
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-31778
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Aug, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 07:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Transfer-Encoding not treated as hop-by-hop

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in handling the Transfer-Encoding header of Apache Traffic Server allows an attacker to poison the cache. This issue affects Apache Traffic Server 8.0.0 to 9.0.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software FoundationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxtraffic_serverApache Traffic Server
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-31779
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 28.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Aug, 2022 | 05:50
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 07:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper HTTP/2 scheme and method validation

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in HTTP/2 header parsing of Apache Traffic Server allows an attacker to smuggle requests. This issue affects Apache Traffic Server 8.0.0 to 9.1.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software FoundationFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxtraffic_serverfedoraApache Traffic Server
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-31780
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 43.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Aug, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 07:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
HTTP/2 framing vulnerabilities

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in HTTP/2 frame handling of Apache Traffic Server allows an attacker to smuggle requests. This issue affects Apache Traffic Server 8.0.0 to 9.1.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software FoundationFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxtraffic_serverfedoraApache Traffic Server
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-6227
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.28% / 50.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2020 | 18:19
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 08:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SAP Business Objects Business Intelligence Platform (CMS / Auditing issues), version 4.2, allows attacker to send specially crafted GIOP packets to several services due to Improper Input Validation, allowing to forge additional entries in GLF log files.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SAP SE
Product-businessobjects_business_intelligence_platformSAP Business Objects Business Intelligence Platform (CMS / Auditing issues)
CWE ID-CWE-116
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-28129
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 34.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Aug, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Insufficient Validation of HTTP/1.x Headers

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in HTTP/1.1 header parsing of Apache Traffic Server allows an attacker to send invalid headers. This issue affects Apache Traffic Server 8.0.0 to 9.1.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software FoundationFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxtraffic_serverfedoraApache Traffic Server
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-42516
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 61.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jul, 2025 | 16:53
Updated-29 Jul, 2025 | 15:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache HTTP Server: HTTP response splitting

HTTP response splitting in the core of Apache HTTP Server allows an attacker who can manipulate the Content-Type response headers of applications hosted or proxied by the server can split the HTTP response. This vulnerability was described as CVE-2023-38709 but the patch included in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.59 did not address the issue. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.4.64, which fixes this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-http_serverApache HTTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-50256
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 13.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jan, 2024 | 22:34
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 20:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Froxlor username/surname AND company field Bypass

Froxlor is open source server administration software. Prior to version 2.1.2, it was possible to submit the registration form with the essential fields, such as the username and password, left intentionally blank. This inadvertent omission allowed for a bypass of the mandatory field requirements (e.g. surname, company name) established by the system. Version 2.1.2 fixes this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-froxlorFroxlor
Product-froxlorFroxlor
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-36564
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Go Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Go Project
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 22.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Dec, 2022 | 21:13
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper input validation in github.com/justinas/nosurf

Due to improper validation of caller input, validation is silently disabled if the provided expected token is malformed, causing any user supplied token to be considered valid.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nosurf_projectgithub.com/justinas/nosurf
Product-nosurfgithub.com/justinas/nosurf
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-49095
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 50.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Nov, 2023 | 07:10
Updated-27 Nov, 2024 | 15:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
nexkey allows arbitrary users to impersonate any remote user due to missing signature validation

nexkey is a microblogging platform. Insufficient validation of ActivityPub requests received in inbox could allow any user to impersonate another user in certain circumstances. This issue has been patched in version 12.122.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nexryainexryai
Product-nexkeynexkey
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-24775
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.40% / 59.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Mar, 2022 | 19:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Input Validation in guzzlehttp/psr7

guzzlehttp/psr7 is a PSR-7 HTTP message library. Versions prior to 1.8.4 and 2.1.1 are vulnerable to improper header parsing. An attacker could sneak in a new line character and pass untrusted values. The issue is patched in 1.8.4 and 2.1.1. There are currently no known workarounds.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-guzzlephpguzzleThe Drupal Association
Product-drupalpsr-7psr7
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-25271
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Drupal.org
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Drupal.org
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 53.23%
||
7 Day CHG+0.08%
Published-16 Feb, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Drupal core's form API has a vulnerability where certain contributed or custom modules' forms may be vulnerable to improper input validation. This could allow an attacker to inject disallowed values or overwrite data. Affected forms are uncommon, but in certain cases an attacker could alter critical or sensitive data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectThe Drupal Association
Product-fedoradrupalCore
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-3444
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.54% / 66.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Nov, 2020 | 18:16
Updated-13 Nov, 2024 | 17:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco SD-WAN Software Packet Filtering Bypass Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the packet filtering features of Cisco SD-WAN Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass L3 and L4 traffic filters. The vulnerability is due to improper traffic filtering conditions on an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious TCP packet with specific characteristics and sending it to a targeted device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the L3 and L4 traffic filters and inject an arbitrary packet into the network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-ios_xeCisco SD-WAN Solution
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-3133
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.22% / 44.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Sep, 2020 | 00:25
Updated-13 Nov, 2024 | 18:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Email Security Appliance Content Filter Bypass Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the email message scanning of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass configured filters on the device. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of incoming emails. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted email message to a recipient protected by the ESA. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the configured content filters, which could allow malicious content to pass through the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-email_security_applianceCisco Email Security Appliance (ESA)
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-22734
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.13% / 32.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jan, 2023 | 21:21
Updated-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Input Newsletter subscription option validation in shopware

Shopware is an open source commerce platform based on Symfony Framework and Vue js. The newsletter double opt-in validation was not checked properly, and it was possible to skip the complete double opt in process. As a result operators may have inconsistencies in their newsletter systems. This problem has been fixed with version 6.4.18.1. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may find security measures are available via a plugin for major versions 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3. Users may also disable newsletter registration completely.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-shopwareshopware
Product-shopwareplatform
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-21134
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 59.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jan, 2022 | 19:10
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 19:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A firmware update vulnerability exists in the &quot;update&quot; firmware checks functionality of reolink RLC-410W v3.0.0.136_20121102. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to firmware update. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aReolink Innovation Limited
Product-rlc-410w_firmwarerlc-410wn/a
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2023-21631
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Qualcomm, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Qualcomm, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 22.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jul, 2023 | 04:46
Updated-11 Aug, 2025 | 15:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Input Validation in Modem

Weak Configuration due to improper input validation in Modem while processing LTE security mode command message received from network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Product-snapdragon_wear_3100_firmwaresw5100papq8017sd865_5gwcd9335snapdragon_8\+_gen_1wcd9370qca8081_firmwaresnapdragon_429_firmwareqca4004qca6696wcd9340_firmwaresnapdragon_430_firmwarewcd9341_firmwareqcn6024qca6426sc8180x-absnapdragon_auto_4gwcn6740_firmwarefastconnect_6700wcn3610snapdragon_208_firmwaresnapdragon_695_5gsnapdragon_888_5gwsa8832_firmwareqca8337qca6426_firmwaresnapdragon_4_gen_2_firmwareqca6574au_firmwarewcd9341snapdragon_wear_1300qca6574auwsa8810_firmwaresnapdragon_429csra6640sc8180x-af_firmwaremsm8209_firmwaresnapdragon_690_5gsnapdragon_778g\+_5g_firmwaresnapdragon_865\+_5gsnapdragon_765_5gwcn3660b_firmwarefastconnect_6800_firmwaresnapdragon_x24_firmwaresnapdragon_865\+_5g_firmwaresnapdragon_855\+\/860qcn6024_firmwaresnapdragon_x65_5gsnapdragon_636_firmwaresnapdragon_888\+_5g_firmwarec-v2x_9150snapdragon_x50_5gsnapdragon_xr2_5g_firmwaremsm81089205sc8180xp-acsnapdragon_765g_5g_firmwaresnapdragon_660_firmwaresnapdragon_4_gen_2fastconnect_6900wcd9385_firmwareqca6421snapdragon_778g_5gwcd9360snapdragon_x70_firmwareqcs4490snapdragon_662_firmwaresc8180xp-afsnapdragon_x50_5g_firmwaresnapdragon_x24snapdragon_wear_3100qca6421_firmwaresc8180x-adqca6564au_firmwarewsa8810205snapdragon_855_firmware315_5g_firmwareqca6595ausm7315_firmwaresnapdragon_865_5g_firmwaresnapdragon_wear_2500wcd9326_firmwareqcs8550_firmwareqca6436_firmwaresc8180x-afqcs4490_firmwarewcn3910_firmwareqts110snapdragon_680_4gqca6420wcn3910snapdragon_212_firmwarewcd9370_firmwarecsrb31024snapdragon_480\+_5g_firmwaresnapdragon_765_5g_firmwarewcn3660bqca6574awcn3620_firmwareqca6174asnapdragon_695_5g_firmwaresnapdragon_750g_5g_firmwarewcd9340qcm2290sc8180xp-aa_firmwareqcm6490215snapdragon_x55_5g_firmwarewcn3988qcn9024qca6430_firmwaresc8180x-aasnapdragon_439_firmwaresdx57msmart_audio_400qcn9024_firmwaresc8180xp-ac_firmwarewcd9326qcm2290_firmwareqca6564asnapdragon_wear_2100_firmwarewsa8830snapdragon_870_5g_firmwaresnapdragon_x65_5g_firmwaresnapdragon_wear_2100sc8180x\+sdx55_firmwaresnapdragon_888\+_5gar8035snapdragon_208wcn3620qcm4325snapdragon_782gsc8180x\+sdx55wcn3950_firmwareqca6698aqfastconnect_6200sc8180x-aa_firmwarewcn3680bsm7325p_firmwarewcd9360_firmwaresnapdragon_210_firmwaresnapdragon_630snapdragon_430fastconnect_6700_firmwaresnapdragon_768g_5gvideo_collaboration_vc3_platform_firmwarewcn3990snapdragon_778g_5g_firmwaresnapdragon_780g_5gqcs6490snapdragon_210snapdragon_778g\+_5gfastconnect_6200_firmwarewsa8830_firmwareqca6431sd660_firmwaresnapdragon_7c\+_gen_3wsa8832sdx57m_firmwaresxr2130_firmwarear8035_firmwaresnapdragon_680_4g_firmwaremsm8608_firmwaresd888_firmwaresnapdragon_630_firmwaremsm8209snapdragon_439wcd9306qca6564ausnapdragon_460snapdragon_636snapdragon_wear_1300_firmwaresc8180xp-adwsa8815_firmwaresnapdragon_865_5gqca8337_firmwaresnapdragon_665_firmwaresnapdragon_auto_4g_firmwareqcm4290snapdragon_480_5g_firmwaresnapdragon_4_gen_1_firmwaresd_455_firmwaremsm8608snapdragon_685_4gqca9377_firmwareqcm6490_firmwaresnapdragon_w5\+_gen_1snapdragon_665sm7250p_firmware205_firmwareqcm4490_firmwarewcn3950snapdragon_690_5g_firmwareqca4004_firmwareapq8037smart_audio_400_firmwaresnapdragon_460_firmwaresmart_audio_200_firmwaresd_455snapdragon_auto_5g_firmwaresm7250pcsrb31024_firmwaresnapdragon_768g_5g_firmwaresc8180x-ad_firmwaresd888snapdragon_wear_2500_firmwaresw5100_firmwarewcn6740fastconnect_6800snapdragon_662fastconnect_7800_firmwaresnapdragon_855\+\/860_firmwarefastconnect_6900_firmwaresc8180xp-aaapq8017_firmwarewcd93809205_firmwaresmart_audio_200snapdragon_xr2_5g215_firmwaresnapdragon_888_5g_firmwaresnapdragon_765g_5gsw5100video_collaboration_vc3_platformaqt1000wcd9306_firmwarec-v2x_9150_firmwaresnapdragon_x70sd855qca6431_firmwaresnapdragon_8_gen_1_firmwaresc8180x-ab_firmwarewcn3990_firmwaresm7315snapdragon_750g_5gqca6698aq_firmwareqcs2290qca6564a_firmwarewcd9385msm8909w_firmwareqcs2290_firmwaresc8180xp-ab_firmwarewcn3615wcn3610_firmwaresnapdragon_8_gen_1qcs4290sc8180xp-abqca6430snapdragon_782g_firmwaresnapdragon_855sdx55_firmwaresnapdragon_x55_5gsc8180xp-ad_firmwarewcn3615_firmwaresxr2130msm8108_firmwareqcm4490snapdragon_4_gen_1snapdragon_870_5gcsra6640_firmwaresnapdragon_480\+_5gqca6174a_firmwaresnapdragon_685_4g_firmwaresm7325papq8037_firmwareqca6420_firmwareaqt1000_firmwareqcs6490_firmwaresnapdragon_480_5gsd855_firmwarewcd9335_firmwarewcn3980_firmwareqca6436sc8180x-acwsa8835qca6595au_firmwareqca6391_firmwaresc8180x-ac_firmwaresw5100p_firmwareqca6696_firmwareqcs4290_firmwarewcd9380_firmwarecsra6620qca8081sd660mdm9628wsa8815sg4150pqca9377snapdragon_auto_5gmdm9628_firmwareqcm4325_firmwaresnapdragon_660qca6574a_firmwaresdx55qcm4290_firmwaresnapdragon_8\+_gen_1_firmwarewcd9375_firmwaresnapdragon_7c\+_gen_3_firmware315_5gqca6391snapdragon_w5\+_gen_1_firmwareqts110_firmwaresg4150p_firmwaresnapdragon_780g_5g_firmwaresc8180xp-af_firmwarecsra6620_firmwareqcs8550fastconnect_7800sd865_5g_firmwaresnapdragon_425_firmwarewcd9375wcn3988_firmwaresnapdragon_212wsa8835_firmwarewcn3980msm8909wsnapdragon_425wcn3680b_firmwareSnapdragon
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2005-2182
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 59.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jul, 2005 | 04:00
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 01:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Grandstream BudgeTone (BT) 100 Voice over IP (VoIP) phones do not properly check the Call-ID, branch, and tag values in a NOTIFY message to verify a subscription, which allows remote attackers to spoof messages such as the "Messages waiting" message.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-grandstreamn/a
Product-bt-100_firmwarebt-100n/a
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2005-2181
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 57.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jul, 2005 | 04:00
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 01:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Cisco 7940/7960 Voice over IP (VoIP) phones do not properly check the Call-ID, branch, and tag values in a NOTIFY message to verify a subscription, which allows remote attackers to spoof messages such as the "Messages waiting" message.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCisco Systems, Inc.
Product-ip_phone_7940_firmwareip_phone_7960_firmwareip_phone_7940ip_phone_7960n/a
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2020-24940
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 49.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Sep, 2020 | 01:28
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Laravel before 6.18.34 and 7.x before 7.23.2. Unvalidated values are saved to the database in some situations in which table names are stripped during a mass assignment.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-laraveln/a
Product-laraveln/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-39392
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 5.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2023 | 11:33
Updated-10 Oct, 2024 | 14:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerability of insecure signatures in the OsuLogin module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause OsuLogin to be maliciously modified and overwritten.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-emuiharmonyosHarmonyOSEMUI
CWE ID-CWE-16
Not Available
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2021-44878
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 10.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jan, 2022 | 12:52
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

If an OpenID Connect provider supports the "none" algorithm (i.e., tokens with no signature), pac4j v5.3.0 (and prior) does not refuse it without an explicit configuration on its side or for the "idtoken" response type which is not secure and violates the OpenID Core Specification. The "none" algorithm does not require any signature verification when validating the ID tokens, which allows the attacker to bypass the token validation by injecting a malformed ID token using "none" as the value of "alg" key in the header with an empty signature value.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pac4jn/a
Product-pac4jn/a
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2022-24884
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.09% / 25.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 May, 2022 | 23:50
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Trivial signature forgery in ecdsautils

ecdsautils is a tiny collection of programs used for ECDSA (keygen, sign, verify). `ecdsa_verify_[prepare_]legacy()` does not check whether the signature values `r` and `s` are non-zero. A signature consisting only of zeroes is always considered valid, making it trivial to forge signatures. Requiring multiple signatures from different public keys does not mitigate the issue: `ecdsa_verify_list_legacy()` will accept an arbitrary number of such forged signatures. Both the `ecdsautil verify` CLI command and the libecdsautil library are affected. The issue has been fixed in ecdsautils 0.4.1. All older versions of ecdsautils (including versions before the split into a library and a CLI utility) are vulnerable.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ecdsautils_projectfreifunk-gluonFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-ecdsautilsdebian_linuxfedoraecdsautils
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2021-44040
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.69% / 70.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Mar, 2022 | 14:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
HTTP request line fuzzing attacks

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in request line parsing of Apache Traffic Server allows an attacker to send invalid requests. This issue affects Apache Traffic Server 8.0.0 to 8.1.3 and 9.0.0 to 9.1.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software FoundationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxtraffic_serverApache Traffic Server
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-41830
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.63% / 69.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Oct, 2021 | 08:10
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Double Certificate Attack

It is possible for an attacker to manipulate signed documents and macros to appear to come from a trusted source. All versions of Apache OpenOffice up to 4.1.10 are affected. Users are advised to update to version 4.1.11. See CVE-2021-25633 for the LibreOffice advisory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-openofficeApache OpenOffice
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2022-24771
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 24.45%
||
7 Day CHG-0.03%
Published-18 Mar, 2022 | 13:25
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature in node-forge

Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to version 1.3.0, RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature verification code is lenient in checking the digest algorithm structure. This can allow a crafted structure that steals padding bytes and uses unchecked portion of the PKCS#1 encoded message to forge a signature when a low public exponent is being used. The issue has been addressed in `node-forge` version 1.3.0. There are currently no known workarounds.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-digitalbazaardigitalbazaar
Product-forgeforge
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2022-25273
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Drupal.org
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Drupal.org
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-03 Feb, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Drupal core's form API has a vulnerability where certain contributed or custom modules' forms may be vulnerable to improper input validation. This could allow an attacker to inject disallowed values or overwrite data. Affected forms are uncommon, but in certain cases an attacker could alter critical or sensitive data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Drupal Association
Product-drupalCore
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-22659
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 18.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Ruckus R310 10.5.1.0.199, Ruckus R500 10.5.1.0.199, Ruckus R600 10.5.1.0.199, Ruckus T300 10.5.1.0.199, Ruckus T301n 10.5.1.0.199, Ruckus T301s 10.5.1.0.199, SmartCell Gateway 200 (SCG200) before 3.6.2.0.795, SmartZone 100 (SZ-100) before 3.6.2.0.795, SmartZone 300 (SZ300) before 3.6.2.0.795, Virtual SmartZone (vSZ) before 3.6.2.0.795, ZoneDirector 1100 9.10.2.0.130, ZoneDirector 1200 10.2.1.0.218, ZoneDirector 3000 10.2.1.0.218, ZoneDirector 5000 10.0.1.0.151, a vulnerability allows attackers to exploit the official image signature to force injection unauthorized image signature.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ruckuswirelessn/a
Product-zonedirector_3000zonedirector_1200_firmwaret300_firmwarescg200_firmwarer600sz-100_firmwarevszvsz_firmwarer310_firmwarer600_firmwarer500_firmwarezonedirector_1100r500zonedirector_5000t301szonedirector_1100_firmwaret301s_firmwarer310zonedirector_3000_firmwarezonedirector_5000_firmwaret300scg200sz-300_firmwaresz-100zonedirector_1200t301n_firmwaresz-300t301nn/a
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2020-24359
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 46.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Aug, 2020 | 16:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

HashiCorp vault-ssh-helper up to and including version 0.1.6 incorrectly accepted Vault-issued SSH OTPs for the subnet in which a host's network interface was located, rather than the specific IP address assigned to that interface. Fixed in 0.2.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aHashiCorp, Inc.
Product-vault-ssh-helpern/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-24772
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 25.59%
||
7 Day CHG-0.03%
Published-18 Mar, 2022 | 13:30
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature in `node-forge`

Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to version 1.3.0, RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature verification code does not check for tailing garbage bytes after decoding a `DigestInfo` ASN.1 structure. This can allow padding bytes to be removed and garbage data added to forge a signature when a low public exponent is being used. The issue has been addressed in `node-forge` version 1.3.0. There are currently no known workarounds.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-digitalbazaardigitalbazaar
Product-forgeforge
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2021-41531
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NLnet Labs
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NLnet Labs
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.35% / 56.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Sep, 2021 | 13:23
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 20:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Invalid RPKI data could disable Route Origin Validation on RTR clients.

NLnet Labs Routinator prior to 0.10.0 produces invalid RTR payload if an RPKI CA uses too large values in the max-length parameter in a ROA. This will lead to RTR clients such as routers to reject the RPKI data set, effectively disabling Route Origin Validation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nlnetlabsNLnet Labs
Product-routinatorRoutinator
CWE ID-CWE-1288
Improper Validation of Consistency within Input
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
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