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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-22299

Summary
Assigner-talos
Assigner Org ID-b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b
Published At-06 Jul, 2023 | 14:53
Updated At-02 Aug, 2024 | 10:07
Rejected At-
Credits

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the vtysh_ubus _get_fw_logs functionality of Milesight UR32L v32.3.0.5. A specially crafted network request can lead to command execution. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:talos
Assigner Org ID:b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b
Published At:06 Jul, 2023 | 14:53
Updated At:02 Aug, 2024 | 10:07
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the vtysh_ubus _get_fw_logs functionality of Milesight UR32L v32.3.0.5. A specially crafted network request can lead to command execution. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.

Affected Products
Vendor
MilesightMilesight
Product
UR32L
Versions
Affected
  • v32.3.0.5
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Discovered by Francesco Benvenuto of Cisco Talos.
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1712
N/A
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1712
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1712
N/A
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1712
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1712
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1712
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Vendor
Milesightmilesight
Product
ur32l_firmware
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:o:milesight:ur32l_firmware:32.3.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Default Status
unknown
Versions
Affected
  • 32.3.0.5
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:talos-cna@cisco.com
Published At:06 Jul, 2023 | 15:15
Updated At:10 Jul, 2023 | 14:27

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the vtysh_ubus _get_fw_logs functionality of Milesight UR32L v32.3.0.5. A specially crafted network request can lead to command execution. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Milesight
milesight
>>ur32l_firmware>>32.3.0.5
cpe:2.3:o:milesight:ur32l_firmware:32.3.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Milesight
milesight
>>ur32l>>-
cpe:2.3:h:milesight:ur32l:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-78Primarytalos-cna@cisco.com
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Primary
Source: talos-cna@cisco.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1712talos-cna@cisco.com
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1712
Source: talos-cna@cisco.com
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMoxa Inc.
Product-awk-3131aawk-3131a_firmwareMoxa
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-28627
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.81% / 52.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Mar, 2023 | 20:13
Updated-19 Feb, 2025 | 15:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OS Command Injection via GIT_PATH in pymedusa

pymedusa is an automatic video library manager for TV Shows. In versions prior 1.0.12 an attacker with access to the web interface can update the git executable path in /config/general/ > advanced settings with arbitrary OS commands. An attacker may exploit this vulnerability to take execute arbitrary OS commands as the user running the pymedusa program. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pymedusapymedusa
Product-medusaMedusa
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-28400
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-24.57% / 97.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Apr, 2023 | 22:18
Updated-17 Jan, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CVE-2023-28400

mySCADA myPRO versions 8.26.0 and prior has parameters which an authenticated user could exploit to inject arbitrary operating system commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-myscadamySCADA Technologies
Product-mypromySCADA myPRO
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-28742
Matching Score-4
Assigner-F5, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-F5, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-1.47% / 70.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2023 | 14:34
Updated-03 Feb, 2025 | 18:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
BIG-IP iQuery mesh vulnerability

When DNS is provisioned, an authenticated remote command execution vulnerability exists in DNS iQuery mesh. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-F5, Inc.
Product-big-ip_domain_name_systemBIG-IP
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-50989
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-7.98% / 94.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-26 Sep, 2025 | 14:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OPNsense before 25.1.8 contains an authenticated command injection vulnerability in its Bridge Interface Edit endpoint (interfaces_bridge_edit.php). The span POST parameter is concatenated into a system-level command without proper sanitization or escaping, allowing an administrator to inject arbitrary shell operators and payloads. Successful exploitation results in remote code execution with the privileges of the web service (typically root), potentially leading to full system compromise or lateral movement. This vulnerability arises from inadequate input validation and improper handling of user-supplied data in backend command invocations.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opnsenseOPNsense
Product-opnsenseOPNsense
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-27917
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.93% / 77.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-10 Feb, 2025 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OS command injection vulnerability in CONPROSYS IoT Gateway products allows a remote authenticated attacker who can access Network Maintenance page to execute arbitrary OS commands with a root privilege. The affected products and versions are as follows: M2M Gateway with the firmware Ver.3.7.10 and earlier (CPS-MG341-ADSC1-111, CPS-MG341-ADSC1-931, CPS-MG341G-ADSC1-111, CPS-MG341G-ADSC1-930, and CPS-MG341G5-ADSC1-931), M2M Controller Integrated Type with firmware Ver.3.7.6 and earlier versions (CPS-MC341-ADSC1-111, CPS-MC341-ADSC1-931, CPS-MC341-ADSC2-111, CPS-MC341G-ADSC1-110, CPS-MC341Q-ADSC1-111, CPS-MC341-DS1-111, CPS-MC341-DS11-111, CPS-MC341-DS2-911, and CPS-MC341-A1-111), and M2M Controller Configurable Type with firmware Ver.3.8.8 and earlier versions (CPS-MCS341-DS1-111, CPS-MCS341-DS1-131, CPS-MCS341G-DS1-130, CPS-MCS341G5-DS1-130, and CPS-MCS341Q-DS1-131).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-contecContec CO.,LTD.
Product-cps-mc341-a1-111cps-mg341g-adsc1-930_firmwarecps-mg341-adsc1-111cps-mc341-adsc1-111_firmwarecps-mc341-ds2-911cps-mcs341g-ds1-130_firmwarecps-mc341g-adsc1-110_firmwarecps-mc341-adsc2-111cps-mcs341g-ds1-130cps-mcs341-ds1-131_firmwarecps-mc341-a1-111_firmwarecps-mg341-adsc1-111_firmwarecps-mc341q-adsc1-111_firmwarecps-mc341-adsc2-111_firmwarecps-mcs341q-ds1-131_firmwarecps-mc341-adsc1-931cps-mcs341q-ds1-131cps-mc341-adsc1-931_firmwarecps-mg341g5-adsc1-931_firmwarecps-mg341-adsc1-931cps-mcs341-ds1-111cps-mc341-ds11-111_firmwarecps-mc341-adsc1-111cps-mcs341-ds1-111_firmwarecps-mc341-ds2-911_firmwarecps-mc341-ds1-111cps-mg341g-adsc1-111cps-mg341-adsc1-931_firmwarecps-mc341q-adsc1-111cps-mc341-ds1-111_firmwarecps-mcs341-ds1-131cps-mc341g-adsc1-110cps-mcs341g5-ds1-130cps-mg341g5-adsc1-931cps-mg341g-adsc1-930cps-mcs341g5-ds1-130_firmwarecps-mg341g-adsc1-111_firmwarecps-mc341-ds11-111CONPROSYS IoT Gateway products
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-4715
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.98% / 89.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Dec, 2019 | 14:25
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM Spectrum Scale 4.2 and 5.0 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system. By sending a specially-crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the system. IBM X-Force ID: 172093.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-spectrum_scaleSpectrum Scale
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-27521
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.91% / 77.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-31 Jan, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OS command injection vulnerability in the mail setting page of SolarView Compact SV-CPT-MC310 versions prior to Ver.8.10 and SV-CPT-MC310F versions prior to Ver.8.10 allows remote authenticated attackers to execute an arbitrary OS command.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-contecContec Co., Ltd.
Product-sv-cpt-mc310_firmwaresv-cpt-mc310f_firmwaresv-cpt-mc310fsv-cpt-mc310SolarView Compact
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-3417
Matching Score-4
Assigner-ZTE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-ZTE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.86% / 76.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Aug, 2019 | 14:43
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

All versions up to V1.1.10P3T18 of ZTE ZXHN F670 product are impacted by command injection vulnerability. Due to insufficient parameter validation check, an authorized user can exploit this vulnerability to take control of user router system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ZTE Corporation
Product-zxhn_f670_firmwarezxhn_f670ZXHN F670
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-27514
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.92% / 77.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-16 Jan, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OS command injection vulnerability in the download page of SolarView Compact SV-CPT-MC310 versions prior to Ver.8.10 and SV-CPT-MC310F versions prior to Ver.8.10 allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute an arbitrary OS command.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-contecContec Co., Ltd.
Product-sv-cpt-mc310sv-cpt-mc310fsv-cpt-mc310f_firmwaresv-cpt-mc310_firmwareSolarView Compact
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-27216
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.01% / 85.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-09 Jul, 2026 | 01:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue found in D-Link DSL-3782 v.1.03 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code as root via the network settings page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dsl-3782_firmwaredsl-3782n/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-9208
Matching Score-4
Assigner-3938794e-25f5-4123-a1ba-5cbd7f104512
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-3938794e-25f5-4123-a1ba-5cbd7f104512
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 34.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 May, 2026 | 20:59
Updated-02 Jun, 2026 | 16:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tanium addressed an unauthorized code execution vulnerability in Connect.

Tanium addressed an unauthorized code execution vulnerability in Connect.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-taniumTanium
Product-connectConnect
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-27826
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-11.77% / 95.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-08 Feb, 2025 | 03:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SeowonIntech SWC 5100W WIMAX Bootloader 1.18.19.0, HW 0.0.7.0, and FW 1.11.0.1, 1.9.9.4 are vulnerable to OS Command Injection. which allows attackers to take over the system with root privilege by abusing doSystem() function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-seowonintechn/a
Product-swc-5100wswc-5100w_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-3920
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.91% / 89.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Mar, 2019 | 21:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Alcatel Lucent I-240W-Q GPON ONT using firmware version 3FE54567BOZJ19 is vulnerable to authenticated command injection via crafted HTTP request sent by a remote, authenticated attacker to /GponForm/device_Form?script/.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenable, Inc.Nokia Corporation
Product-i-240w-q_gpon_ont_firmwarei-240w-q_gpon_ontAlcatel Lucent I-240W-Q GPON ONT
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2023-26315
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-19.39% / 97.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Aug, 2024 | 11:47
Updated-08 Oct, 2024 | 10:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Xiaomi router has a command injection vulnerability after authorization

The Xiaomi router AX9000 has a post-authentication command injection vulnerability. This vulnerability is caused by the lack of input filtering, allowing an attacker to exploit it to obtain root access to the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Xiaomi
Product-ax9000_firmwareax9000Router AX9000
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2023-36143
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.65% / 83.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-09 Jul, 2026 | 01:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Maxprint Maxlink 1200G v3.4.11E has an OS command injection vulnerability in the "Diagnostic tool" functionality of the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-maxprintispn/amaxprintisp
Product-maxlink_1200gmaxlink_1200g_firmwaren/amaxlink_1200g
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-26482
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.18% / 89.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Mar, 2023 | 18:27
Updated-11 Feb, 2025 | 18:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Scope of workflow operations is not validated in nextcloud server

Nextcloud server is an open source home cloud implementation. In affected versions a missing scope validation allowed users to create workflows which are designed to be only available for administrators. Some workflows are designed to be RCE by invoking defined scripts, in order to generate PDFs, invoking webhooks or running scripts on the server. Due to this combination depending on the available apps the issue can result in a RCE at the end. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 24.0.10 or 25.0.4. Users unable to upgrade should disable app `workflow_scripts` and `workflow_pdf_converter` as a mitigation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nextcloud GmbH
Product-nextcloud_serversecurity-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-26039
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.25% / 65.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Feb, 2023 | 01:31
Updated-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZoneMinder vulnerable to OS Command injection in daemonControl() API

ZoneMinder is a free, open source Closed-circuit television software application for Linux which supports IP, USB and Analog cameras. Versions prior to 1.36.33 and 1.37.33 contain an OS Command Injection via daemonControl() in (/web/api/app/Controller/HostController.php). Any authenticated user can construct an api command to execute any shell command as the web user. This issue is patched in versions 1.36.33 and 1.37.33.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zoneminderZoneMinder
Product-zoneminderzoneminder
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-25289
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-1.69% / 74.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jan, 2026 | 23:10
Updated-23 Mar, 2026 | 15:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
INIM Electronics SmartLiving SmartLAN/G/SI <=6.x Remote Command Execution

SmartLiving SmartLAN <=6.x contains an authenticated remote command injection vulnerability in the web.cgi binary through the 'par' POST parameter with the 'testemail' module. Attackers can exploit the unsanitized parameter and system() function call to execute arbitrary system commands with root privileges using default credentials.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-INIM Electronics s.r.l.
Product-SmartLiving SmartLAN/G/SI
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-24837
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.93% / 56.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-19 Feb, 2025 | 16:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
HGiga PowerStation - Command Injection

HGiga PowerStation remote management function has insufficient filtering for user input. An authenticated remote attacker with general user privilege can exploit this vulnerability to inject and execute arbitrary system commands to perform arbitrary system operation or disrupt service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hgigaHGiga
Product-powerstation_firmwarepowerstationPowerStation
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-2574
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CyberDanube
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CyberDanube
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.75% / 90.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 May, 2023 | 12:28
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated Command Injection

Advantech EKI-1524, EKI-1522, EKI-1521 devices through 1.21 are affected by an command injection vulnerability in the device name input field, which can be triggered by authenticated users via a crafted POST request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Advantech (Advantech Co., Ltd.)
Product-eki-1522_firmwareeki-1521eki-1521_firmwareeki-1522eki-1524eki-1524_firmwareEKI-1524EKI-1521EKI-1522
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-24958
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.09% / 61.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 May, 2023 | 13:38
Updated-29 Jan, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM TS7700 Management Interface command injection

A vulnerability in the IBM TS7700 Management Interface 8.51.2.12, 8.52.200.111, 8.52.102.13, and 8.53.0.63 could allow an authenticated user to submit a specially crafted URL leading to privilege escalation and remote code execution. IBM X-Force ID: 246320.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-3957-vec_firmware3948-ved3957-ved3948-ved_firmware3957-ved_firmware3957-vecVirtualization Engine TS7700
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-24805
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.70% / 88.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 May, 2023 | 17:33
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Command injection in cups-filters

cups-filters contains backends, filters, and other software required to get the cups printing service working on operating systems other than macos. If you use the Backend Error Handler (beh) to create an accessible network printer, this security vulnerability can cause remote code execution. `beh.c` contains the line `retval = system(cmdline) >> 8;` which calls the `system` command with the operand `cmdline`. `cmdline` contains multiple user controlled, unsanitized values. As a result an attacker with network access to the hosted print server can exploit this vulnerability to inject system commands which are executed in the context of the running server. This issue has been addressed in commit `8f2740357` and is expected to be bundled in the next release. Users are advised to upgrade when possible and to restrict access to network printers in the meantime.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-OpenPrintingDebian GNU/LinuxFedora ProjectThe Linux Foundation
Product-cups-filtersdebian_linuxfedoracups-filters
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-25617
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
CVSS Score-9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.93% / 56.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Mar, 2023 | 04:42
Updated-27 Feb, 2025 | 18:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OS Command Execution vulnerability in SAP Business Objects Business Intelligence Platform (Adaptive Job Server)

SAP Business Object (Adaptive Job Server) - versions 420, 430, allows remote execution of arbitrary commands on Unix, when program objects execution is enabled, to authenticated users with scheduling rights, using the BI Launchpad, Central Management Console or a custom application based on the public java SDK. Programs could impact the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SAP SE
Product-business_objects_business_intelligence_platformBusiness Objects (Adaptive Job Server)
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-2573
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CyberDanube
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CyberDanube
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.75% / 90.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 May, 2023 | 12:33
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated Command Injection

Advantech EKI-1524, EKI-1522, EKI-1521 devices through 1.21 are affected by an command injection vulnerability in the NTP server input field, which can be triggered by authenticated users via a crafted POST request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Advantech (Advantech Co., Ltd.)
Product-eki-1522_firmwareeki-1521eki-1521_firmwareeki-1522eki-1524eki-1524_firmwareEKI-1524EKI-1521EKI-1522
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-25243
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-2.33% / 81.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Dec, 2025 | 19:27
Updated-15 Jul, 2026 | 01:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FaceSentry 6.4.8 Authenticated Remote Command Injection via Ping Test

FaceSentry 6.4.8 contains an authenticated remote command injection vulnerability in pingTest.php and tcpPortTest.php scripts. Attackers can exploit unsanitized input parameters to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands with root privileges by manipulating the 'strInIP' and 'strInPort' parameters.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-iwtiWT Ltd.
Product-facesentry_access_control_systemfacesentry_access_control_system_firmwareFaceSentry Access Control System
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-25507
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.86% / 54.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2023 | 02:31
Updated-04 Feb, 2025 | 19:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA DGX-1 BMC contains a vulnerability in the SPX REST API, where an attacker with the appropriate level of authorization can inject arbitrary shell commands, which may lead to code execution, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA Corporation
Product-bmcdgx-1NVIDIA DGX servers
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-23779
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.32% / 67.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Feb, 2023 | 18:06
Updated-23 Oct, 2024 | 14:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerabilities [CWE-78] in FortiWeb version 7.0.1 and below, 6.4 all versions, version 6.3.19 and below may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted parameters of HTTP requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiwebFortiWeb
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-24467
Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.07% / 61.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2024 | 15:34
Updated-10 Apr, 2025 | 20:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Possible Command Injection in OpenText iManager

Possible Command Injection in iManager GET parameter has been discovered in OpenText™ iManager 3.2.6.0000.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Open Text CorporationMicro Focus International Limited
Product-imanageriManagerimanager
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-23692
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.57% / 72.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Feb, 2023 | 12:30
Updated-26 Mar, 2025 | 18:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell EMC prior to version DDOS 7.9 contain(s) an OS command injection Vulnerability. An authenticated non admin attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the execution of arbitrary OS commands on the application's underlying OS, with the privileges of the vulnerable application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-emc_data_domain_osData Domain
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-58000
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-1.40% / 69.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jun, 2026 | 18:16
Updated-14 Jul, 2026 | 22:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
luci-proto-openvpn - Command Injection via cl_meta Parameter in generateKey

luci-proto-openvpn through 0.11.1, fixed in commit e4ff45e, contains a command injection vulnerability in the generateKey ubus method where the cl_meta parameter is interpolated into a shell command without proper escaping or quoting. An authenticated LuCI user with OpenVPN protocol configuration access can inject arbitrary shell metacharacters into cl_meta to execute commands as root via the popen function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-OpenWrt
Product-luci-proto-openvpn
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-22816
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Western Digital
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Western Digital
CVSS Score-6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.87% / 54.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jun, 2023 | 21:01
Updated-09 Sep, 2024 | 14:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Limited Post-Authentication Remote Command Injection in My Cloud Products

A post-authentication remote command injection vulnerability in a CGI file in Western Digital My Cloud OS 5 devices that could allow an attacker to build files with redirects and execute larger payloads. This issue affects My Cloud OS 5 devices: before 5.26.300.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Western Digital Corp.
Product-my_cloud_dl2100wd_cloudmy_cloudmy_cloud_ex4100my_cloud_ex2_ultramy_cloud_mirror_g2my_cloud_pr2100my_cloud_osmy_cloud_dl4100my_cloud_ex2100my_cloud_pr4100My Cloud OS 5my_cloud_os_5
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
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