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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-22463

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-04 Jan, 2023 | 15:04
Updated At-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:32
Rejected At-
Credits

KubePi's Hardcoded Jwtsigkeys allows malicious actor to login with a forged JWT token

KubePi is a k8s panel. The jwt authentication function of KubePi through version 1.6.2 uses hard-coded Jwtsigkeys, resulting in the same Jwtsigkeys for all online projects. This means that an attacker can forge any jwt token to take over the administrator account of any online project. Furthermore, they may use the administrator to take over the k8s cluster of the target enterprise. `session.go`, the use of hard-coded JwtSigKey, allows an attacker to use this value to forge jwt tokens arbitrarily. The JwtSigKey is confidential and should not be hard-coded in the code. The vulnerability has been fixed in 1.6.3. In the patch, JWT key is specified in app.yml. If the user leaves it blank, a random key will be used. There are no workarounds aside from upgrading.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:04 Jan, 2023 | 15:04
Updated At:10 Mar, 2025 | 21:32
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
KubePi's Hardcoded Jwtsigkeys allows malicious actor to login with a forged JWT token

KubePi is a k8s panel. The jwt authentication function of KubePi through version 1.6.2 uses hard-coded Jwtsigkeys, resulting in the same Jwtsigkeys for all online projects. This means that an attacker can forge any jwt token to take over the administrator account of any online project. Furthermore, they may use the administrator to take over the k8s cluster of the target enterprise. `session.go`, the use of hard-coded JwtSigKey, allows an attacker to use this value to forge jwt tokens arbitrarily. The JwtSigKey is confidential and should not be hard-coded in the code. The vulnerability has been fixed in 1.6.3. In the patch, JWT key is specified in app.yml. If the user leaves it blank, a random key will be used. There are no workarounds aside from upgrading.

Affected Products
Vendor
KubeOperator (FIT2CLOUD Inc.)KubeOperator
Product
KubePi
Versions
Affected
  • < 1.6.3
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-798CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-798
Description: CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.09.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.0
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/security/advisories/GHSA-vjhf-8vqx-vqpq
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/commit/3be58b8df5bc05d2343c30371dd5fcf6a9fbbf8b
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/blob/da784f5532ea2495b92708cacb32703bff3a45a3/internal/api/v1/session/session.go#L35
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/releases/tag/v1.6.3
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/security/advisories/GHSA-vjhf-8vqx-vqpq
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/commit/3be58b8df5bc05d2343c30371dd5fcf6a9fbbf8b
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/blob/da784f5532ea2495b92708cacb32703bff3a45a3/internal/api/v1/session/session.go#L35
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/releases/tag/v1.6.3
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/security/advisories/GHSA-vjhf-8vqx-vqpq
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/commit/3be58b8df5bc05d2343c30371dd5fcf6a9fbbf8b
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/blob/da784f5532ea2495b92708cacb32703bff3a45a3/internal/api/v1/session/session.go#L35
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/releases/tag/v1.6.3
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/security/advisories/GHSA-vjhf-8vqx-vqpq
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/commit/3be58b8df5bc05d2343c30371dd5fcf6a9fbbf8b
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/blob/da784f5532ea2495b92708cacb32703bff3a45a3/internal/api/v1/session/session.go#L35
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/releases/tag/v1.6.3
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:04 Jan, 2023 | 16:15
Updated At:10 Jan, 2023 | 19:08

KubePi is a k8s panel. The jwt authentication function of KubePi through version 1.6.2 uses hard-coded Jwtsigkeys, resulting in the same Jwtsigkeys for all online projects. This means that an attacker can forge any jwt token to take over the administrator account of any online project. Furthermore, they may use the administrator to take over the k8s cluster of the target enterprise. `session.go`, the use of hard-coded JwtSigKey, allows an attacker to use this value to forge jwt tokens arbitrarily. The JwtSigKey is confidential and should not be hard-coded in the code. The vulnerability has been fixed in 1.6.3. In the patch, JWT key is specified in app.yml. If the user leaves it blank, a random key will be used. There are no workarounds aside from upgrading.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.09.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.0
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

FIT2CLOUD Inc.
fit2cloud
>>kubepi>>Versions before 1.6.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:fit2cloud:kubepi:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-798Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-798
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/blob/da784f5532ea2495b92708cacb32703bff3a45a3/internal/api/v1/session/session.go#L35security-advisories@github.com
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/commit/3be58b8df5bc05d2343c30371dd5fcf6a9fbbf8bsecurity-advisories@github.com
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/releases/tag/v1.6.3security-advisories@github.com
Release Notes
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/security/advisories/GHSA-vjhf-8vqx-vqpqsecurity-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/blob/da784f5532ea2495b92708cacb32703bff3a45a3/internal/api/v1/session/session.go#L35
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/commit/3be58b8df5bc05d2343c30371dd5fcf6a9fbbf8b
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/releases/tag/v1.6.3
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/security/advisories/GHSA-vjhf-8vqx-vqpq
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Patch
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-863
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CVE-2023-6448
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) U.S. Civilian Government
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-13.29% / 94.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2023-12-18||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Unitronics VisiLogic uses a default administrative password

Unitronics VisiLogic before version 9.9.00, used in Vision and Samba PLCs and HMIs, uses a default administrative password. An unauthenticated attacker with network access can take administrative control of a vulnerable system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Unitronics PLC
Product-vision430vision120_firmwaresamba_4.3samba_3.5_firmwarevision280vision570vision430_firmwarevision280_firmwarevision700vision350vision230_firmwaresamba_7_firmwarevision130vision700_firmwarevision1040_firmwarevision130_firmwarevisilogicvision1210vision230samba_3.5vision560vision1040vision290vision1210_firmwarevision570_firmwarevision530_firmwaresamba_7vision530vision560_firmwaresamba_4.3_firmwarevision120vision290_firmwarevision350_firmwareVisiLogicvisilogicVision PLC and HMI
CWE ID-CWE-1188
Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2022-29644
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.39% / 60.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 May, 2022 | 11:50
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLINK A3100R V4.1.2cu.5050_B20200504 and V4.1.2cu.5247_B20211129 were discovered to contain a hard coded password for the telnet service stored in the component /web_cste/cgi-bin/product.ini.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-a3100ra3100r_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2022-29889
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.12% / 78.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2022 | 16:33
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 18:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A hard-coded password vulnerability exists in the telnet functionality of Abode Systems, Inc. iota All-In-One Security Kit 6.9Z. Use of a hard-coded root password can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can authenticate with hard-coded credentials to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-goabodeabode systems, inc.
Product-iota_all-in-one_security_kitiota_all-in-one_security_kit_firmwareiota All-In-One Security Kit
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2015-3953
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.25% / 48.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2019 | 16:02
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 06:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Hard-coded accounts may be used to access Hospira Plum A+ Infusion System version 13.4 and prior, Plum A+3 Infusion System version 13.6 and prior, and Symbiq Infusion System, version 3.13 and prior. Hospira recommends that customers close Port 20/FTP and Port 23/TELNET on the affected devices. Hospira has also released the Plum 360 Infusion System which is not vulnerable to this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pifzerHospira
Product-plum_a\+3_infusion_system_firmwareplum_a\+_infusion_system_firmwareplum_a\+_infusion_systemsymbiq_infusion_system_firmwareplum_a\+3_infusion_systemsymbiq_infusion_systemSymbiq Infusion SystemPlum A+ Infusion SystemPlum A+3 Infusion System
CWE ID-CWE-259
Use of Hard-coded Password
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2022-30271
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.20% / 41.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jul, 2022 | 22:11
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Motorola ACE1000 RTU through 2022-05-02 ships with a hardcoded SSH private key and initialization scripts (such as /etc/init.d/sshd_service) only generate a new key if no private-key file exists. Thus, this hardcoded key is likely to be used by default.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMotorola Mobility LLC. (Lenovo Group Limited)
Product-ace1000_firmwareace1000n/aace1000_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-259
Use of Hard-coded Password
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2025-30123
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.11% / 28.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered on ROADCAM X3 devices. The mobile app APK (Viidure) contains hardcoded FTP credentials for the FTPX user account, enabling attackers to gain unauthorized access and extract sensitive recorded footage from the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2023-5456
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.60% / 69.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Mar, 2024 | 11:10
Updated-10 Apr, 2025 | 20:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A CWE-798 “Use of Hard-coded Credentials” vulnerability in the MariaDB database of the web application allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to access the database service and all included data with the same privileges of the web application. This issue affects: AiLux imx6 bundle below version imx6_1.0.7-2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ailuxAiLuxailux
Product-imx6imx6 bundleimx6_bundle
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2019-7261
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.98% / 76.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jul, 2019 | 17:03
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Linear eMerge E3-Series devices have Hard-coded Credentials.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nortekcontroln/a
Product-linear_emerge_essential_firmwarelinear_emerge_elitelinear_emerge_elite_firmwarelinear_emerge_essentialn/a
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2015-2882
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.99% / 77.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Apr, 2017 | 03:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Philips In.Sight B120/37 has a password of b120root for the backdoor root account, a password of /ADMIN/ for the backdoor admin account, a password of merlin for the backdoor mg3500 account, a password of M100-4674448 for the backdoor user account, and a password of M100-4674448 for the backdoor admin account.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aPhilips
Product-in.sight_b120\\37Philips In.Sight B120/37
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2015-2867
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.88% / 86.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jan, 2017 | 21:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A design flaw in the Trane ComfortLink II SCC firmware version 2.0.2 service allows remote attackers to take complete control of the system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-traneTrane
Product-comfortlink_ii_firmwareComfortLink II SCC firmware
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2015-2887
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.28% / 51.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Apr, 2017 | 03:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

iBaby M3S has a password of admin for the backdoor admin account.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ibabyn/a
Product-m3s_baby_monitor_firmwarem3s_baby_monitoriBaby M3S
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2016-2360
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.84% / 74.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2019 | 12:45
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 23:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Milesight IP security cameras through 2016-11-14 have a default root password in /etc/shadow that is the same across different customers' installations.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Milesight
Product-ip_security_camera_firmwareip_security_cameraIP security cameras
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2025-30122
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.11% / 28.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered on ROADCAM X3 devices. It has a uniform default credential set that cannot be modified by users, making it easy for attackers to gain unauthorized access to multiple devices.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2016-20026
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.07% / 21.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Mar, 2026 | 13:35
Updated-07 Apr, 2026 | 14:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZKTeco ZKBioSecurity 3.0 Hardcoded Credentials Remote Code Execution

ZKTeco ZKBioSecurity 3.0 contains hardcoded credentials in the bundled Apache Tomcat server that allow unauthenticated attackers to access the manager application. Attackers can authenticate with hardcoded credentials stored in tomcat-users.xml to upload malicious WAR archives containing JSP applications and execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ZKTeco Inc.
Product-ZKTeco ZKBioSecurity
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2023-37286
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.12% / 84.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jul, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-12 Nov, 2024 | 19:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SmartBPM.NET - Use of Hard-Coded Credentials - 1

SmartSoft SmartBPM.NET has a vulnerability of using hard-coded machine key. An unauthenticated remote attacker can use the machine key to send serialized payload to the server to execute arbitrary code and disrupt service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-smartsoftSamrtSoft
Product-smartbpm.netSmartBPM.NET
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2026-29119
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Gridware Cybersecurity
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Gridware Cybersecurity
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 63.12%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-04 Mar, 2026 | 07:58
Updated-17 Mar, 2026 | 16:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Hardcoded and Insecure Credentials for "Admin" Account providing Telnet Access on IDC SFX2100 Satellite Receiver

International Datacasting Corporation (IDC) SFX Series SuperFlex(SFX2100) SatelliteReceiver contains hardcoded and insecure credentials for the `admin` account. A remote unauthenticated attacker can use these undocumented credentials to access the satellite system directly via the Telnet service, leading to potential system compromise.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-datacastInternational Datacasting Corporation (IDC)
Product-sfx2100_firmwaresfx2100SFX2100 Series SuperFlex SatelliteReceiver
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2020-15324
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.51% / 66.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jun, 2020 | 15:29
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Zyxel CloudCNM SecuManager 3.1.0 and 3.1.1 has a world-readable axess/opt/axXMPPHandler/config/xmpp_config.py file that stores hardcoded credentials.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aZyxel Networks Corporation
Product-cloud_cnm_secumanagern/a
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2022-29730
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.64% / 70.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 May, 2022 | 12:56
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

USR IOT 4G LTE Industrial Cellular VPN Router v1.0.36 was discovered to contain hard-coded credentials for its highest privileged account. The credentials cannot be altered through normal operation of the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-usrn/a
Product-usr-g800v2_firmwareusr-g808_firmwareusr-g807usr-g806usr-g806_firmwareusr-lg220-l_firmwareusr-g800v2usr-lg220-lusr-g808usr-g807_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2022-30422
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-6.59% / 91.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jun, 2022 | 16:11
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Proietti Tech srl Planet Time Enterprise 4.2.0.1,4.2.0.0,4.1.0.0,4.0.0.0,3.3.1.0,3.3.0.0 is vulnerable to Remote code execution via the Viewstate parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-proiettin/a
Product-planet_time_enterprisen/a
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2022-30318
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.39% / 87.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Aug, 2022 | 15:39
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Honeywell ControlEdge through R151.1 uses Hard-coded Credentials. According to FSCT-2022-0056, there is a Honeywell ControlEdge hardcoded credentials issue. The affected components are characterized as: SSH. The potential impact is: Remote code execution, manipulate configuration, denial of service. The Honeywell ControlEdge PLC and RTU product line exposes an SSH service on port 22/TCP. Login as root to this service is permitted and credentials for the root user are hardcoded without automatically changing them upon first commissioning. The credentials for the SSH service are hardcoded in the firmware. The credentials grant an attacker access to a root shell on the PLC/RTU, allowing for remote code execution, configuration manipulation and denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aHoneywell International Inc.
Product-controledge_plccontroledge_rtucontroledge_plc_firmwarecontroledge_rtu_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2023-4204
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Moxa Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Moxa Inc.
CVSS Score-5.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 47.62%
||
7 Day CHG+0.05%
Published-16 Aug, 2023 | 15:12
Updated-01 Oct, 2024 | 18:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
NPort IAW5000A-I/O Series Hardcoded Credential Vulnerability

NPort IAW5000A-I/O Series firmware version v2.2 and prior is affected by a hardcoded credential vulnerabilitywhich poses a potential risk to the security and integrity of the affected device. This vulnerability is attributed to the presence of a hardcoded key, which could potentially facilitate firmware manipulation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Moxa Inc.
Product-nport_iaw5000a-i\/onport_iaw5000a-i\/o_firmwareNPort IAW5000A-I/O Series
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2005-0496
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.56% / 85.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Feb, 2005 | 05:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Arkeia Network Backup Client 5.x contains hard-coded credentials that effectively serve as a back door, which allows remote attackers to access the file system and possibly execute arbitrary commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-arkeian/a
Product-network_backupn/a
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2026-28778
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Gridware Cybersecurity
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Gridware Cybersecurity
CVSS Score-7.9||HIGH
EPSS-0.58% / 69.09%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-04 Mar, 2026 | 07:49
Updated-17 Mar, 2026 | 17:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Hardcoded FTP Credentials and LPE(via Insecure Permissions) for `xd` Local Account on IDC SFX2100

International Datacasting Corporation (IDC) SFX Series SuperFlex Satellite Receiver contains undocumented, hardcoded/insecure credentials for the `xd` user account. A remote unauthenticated attacker can log in via FTP using these credentials. Because the `xd` user has write permissions to their home directory where root-executed binaries and symlinks (such as those invoked by `xdstartstop`) are stored, the attacker can overwrite these files or manipulate symlinks to achieve arbitrary code execution as the root user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-datacastInternational Datacasting Corporation (IDC)
Product-sfx2100_firmwaresfx2100IDC SFX2100 SuperFlex Satellite Receiver
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2025-7358
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.46%
||
7 Day CHG-0.03%
Published-18 Dec, 2025 | 14:47
Updated-16 Jan, 2026 | 14:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Use of Hard-coded Credentials in Utarit Informatics' SoliClub

Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Utarit Informatics Services Inc. SoliClub allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects SoliClub: before 5.3.7.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-utaritUtarit Informatics Services Inc.
Product-soliclubSoliClub
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2022-30234
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.37% / 58.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jun, 2022 | 22:45
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 19:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability exists that could allow arbitrary code to be executed when root level access is obtained. Affected Products: Wiser Smart, EER21000 & EER21001 (V4.5 and prior)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-
Product-wiser_smart_eer21000wiser_smart_eer21001_firmwarewiser_smart_eer21000_firmwarewiser_smart_eer21001Wiser Smart
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2026-26218
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.20% / 42.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Feb, 2026 | 18:38
Updated-05 Mar, 2026 | 01:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
newbee-mall Default Seeded Administrator Credentials Allow Account Takeover

newbee-mall includes pre-seeded administrator accounts in its database initialization script. These accounts are provisioned with a predictable default password. Deployments that initialize or reset the database using the provided schema and fail to change the default administrative credentials may allow unauthenticated attackers to log in as an administrator and gain full administrative control of the application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-newbee-mall_projectnewbee-ltd
Product-newbee-mallnewbee-mall
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2022-29953
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.40% / 60.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jul, 2022 | 21:42
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Bently Nevada 3700 series of condition monitoring equipment through 2022-04-29 has a maintenance interface on port 4001/TCP with undocumented, hardcoded credentials. An attacker capable of connecting to this interface can thus trivially take over its functionality.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aBaker Hughes Company
Product-bently_nevada_3701\/46bently_nevada_60m100_firmwarebently_nevada_3701\/40_firmwarebently_nevada_3701\/40bently_nevada_60m100bently_nevada_3701\/44bently_nevada_3701\/46_firmwarebently_nevada_3701\/44_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2023-51840
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.24% / 47.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-29 May, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

DoraCMS 2.1.8 is vulnerable to Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-html-jsn/a
Product-doracmsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2026-27507
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.06% / 19.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Feb, 2026 | 15:04
Updated-27 Feb, 2026 | 18:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Binardat 10G08-0800GSM Network Switch Hard-coded Credentials

Binardat 10G08-0800GSM network switch firmware version V300SP10260209 and prior contain hard-coded administrative credentials that cannot be changed by users. Knowledge of these credentials allows full administrative access to the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-binardatBinardat Ltd.
Product-10g08-0800gsm_firmware10g08-0800gsm10G08-0800GSM Network Switch
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2024-6656
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.25% / 47.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Sep, 2024 | 08:44
Updated-19 Sep, 2024 | 13:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Hardcoded Credentals in TNB Mobile Solutions' Cockpit Software

Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in TNB Mobile Solutions Cockpit Software allows Read Sensitive Strings Within an Executable.This issue affects Cockpit Software: before v2.13.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tnbmobilTNB Mobile Solutionstnb_mobile_solutions
Product-cockpitCockpit Softwarecockpit_software
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2026-25803
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.02% / 6.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Feb, 2026 | 22:52
Updated-17 Mar, 2026 | 20:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
3DP-MANAGER Uses Hard-coded Credentials

3DP-MANAGER is an inbound generator for 3x-ui. In version 2.0.1 and prior, the application automatically creates an administrative account with known default credentials (admin/admin) upon the first initialization. Attackers with network access to the application's login interface can gain full administrative control, managing VPN tunnels and system settings. This issue will be patched in version 2.0.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-denpiligrimdenpiligrim
Product-3dp-manager3dp-manager
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2023-51638
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.26% / 49.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2024 | 20:05
Updated-03 Jan, 2025 | 20:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Allegra Hard-coded Credentials Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

Allegra Hard-coded Credentials Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of Allegra. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the configuration of a database. The issue results from the use of a hardcoded password. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-22360.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-alltenaAllegra (Alltena GmbH)
Product-allegraAllegraallegra
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2025-30125
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.12% / 30.77%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-28 Jul, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered on Marbella KR8s Dashcam FF 2.0.8 devices. All dashcams were shipped with the same default credentials of 12345678, which creates an insecure-by-default condition. For users who change their passwords, it's limited to 8 characters. These short passwords can be cracked in 8 hours via low-end commercial cloud resources.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2022-28605
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.49% / 81.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 May, 2022 | 20:11
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Hardcoded admin token in SoundBar apps in Linkplay SDK 1.00 allows remote attackers to gain admin privilege access in linkplay antifactory

Action-Not Available
Vendor-linkplayn/aApple Inc.Google LLC
Product-androidiphone_ossound_barn/a
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2015-2881
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.80% / 74.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Apr, 2017 | 03:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Gynoii has a password of guest for the backdoor guest account and a password of 12345 for the backdoor admin account.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gynoiin/a
Product-gcw-1010gpw-1025gcw-1020Gynoii
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2023-48388
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.65% / 71.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2023 | 08:45
Updated-27 Aug, 2024 | 16:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Multisuns EasyLog web+ - Use of Hard-coded Password

Multisuns EasyLog web+ has a vulnerability of using hard-coded credentials. An remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to access the system to perform arbitrary system operations or disrupt service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-multisunsMultisunsmultisuns
Product-easylog_web\+_firmwareeasylog_web\+EasyLog web+easylog_web\+
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
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