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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-2781

Summary
Assigner-Wordfence
Assigner Org ID-b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599
Published At-02 Jun, 2023 | 23:37
Updated At-08 Apr, 2026 | 17:32
Rejected At-
Credits

User Email Verification for WooCommerce <= 3.5.0 - Authentication Bypass

The User Email Verification for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass via authenticate_user_by_email in versions up to, and including, 3.5.0. This is due to a random token generation weakness in the resend_verification_email function. This allows unauthenticated attackers to impersonate users and trigger an email address verification for arbitrary accounts, including administrative accounts, and automatically be logged in as that user, including any site administrators. This requires the Allow Automatic Login After Successful Verification setting to be enabled, which it is not by default.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:Wordfence
Assigner Org ID:b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599
Published At:02 Jun, 2023 | 23:37
Updated At:08 Apr, 2026 | 17:32
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
User Email Verification for WooCommerce <= 3.5.0 - Authentication Bypass

The User Email Verification for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass via authenticate_user_by_email in versions up to, and including, 3.5.0. This is due to a random token generation weakness in the resend_verification_email function. This allows unauthenticated attackers to impersonate users and trigger an email address verification for arbitrary accounts, including administrative accounts, and automatically be logged in as that user, including any site administrators. This requires the Allow Automatic Login After Successful Verification setting to be enabled, which it is not by default.

Affected Products
Vendor
sandeepsoni214
Product
User Email Verification for WooCommerce
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 through 3.5.0 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-288CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-288
Description: CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
István Márton
Timeline
EventDate
Discovered2023-05-17 00:00:00
Vendor Notified2023-05-18 00:00:00
Disclosed2023-06-02 00:00:00
Event: Discovered
Date: 2023-05-17 00:00:00
Event: Vendor Notified
Date: 2023-05-18 00:00:00
Event: Disclosed
Date: 2023-06-02 00:00:00
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f1e31357-7fbc-414b-a4f4-53fa5f2fc715?source=cve
N/A
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-confirmation-email/tags/3.5.0/public/class-xlwuev-woocommerce-confirmation-email-public.php#L506
N/A
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-confirmation-email/tags/3.5.0/public/class-xlwuev-woocommerce-confirmation-email-public.php#L332
N/A
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-confirmation-email/tags/3.5.0/public/class-xlwuev-woocommerce-confirmation-email-public.php#L143
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f1e31357-7fbc-414b-a4f4-53fa5f2fc715?source=cve
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-confirmation-email/tags/3.5.0/public/class-xlwuev-woocommerce-confirmation-email-public.php#L506
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-confirmation-email/tags/3.5.0/public/class-xlwuev-woocommerce-confirmation-email-public.php#L332
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-confirmation-email/tags/3.5.0/public/class-xlwuev-woocommerce-confirmation-email-public.php#L143
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f1e31357-7fbc-414b-a4f4-53fa5f2fc715?source=cve
x_transferred
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-confirmation-email/tags/3.5.0/public/class-xlwuev-woocommerce-confirmation-email-public.php#L506
x_transferred
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-confirmation-email/tags/3.5.0/public/class-xlwuev-woocommerce-confirmation-email-public.php#L332
x_transferred
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-confirmation-email/tags/3.5.0/public/class-xlwuev-woocommerce-confirmation-email-public.php#L143
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f1e31357-7fbc-414b-a4f4-53fa5f2fc715?source=cve
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-confirmation-email/tags/3.5.0/public/class-xlwuev-woocommerce-confirmation-email-public.php#L506
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-confirmation-email/tags/3.5.0/public/class-xlwuev-woocommerce-confirmation-email-public.php#L332
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-confirmation-email/tags/3.5.0/public/class-xlwuev-woocommerce-confirmation-email-public.php#L143
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@wordfence.com
Published At:03 Jun, 2023 | 00:15
Updated At:08 Apr, 2026 | 19:18

The User Email Verification for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass via authenticate_user_by_email in versions up to, and including, 3.5.0. This is due to a random token generation weakness in the resend_verification_email function. This allows unauthenticated attackers to impersonate users and trigger an email address verification for arbitrary accounts, including administrative accounts, and automatically be logged in as that user, including any site administrators. This requires the Allow Automatic Login After Successful Verification setting to be enabled, which it is not by default.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.18.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

wisetr
wisetr
>>user_email_verification_for_woocommerce>>Versions up to 3.5.0(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:wisetr:user_email_verification_for_woocommerce:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-288Primarysecurity@wordfence.com
CWE-306Secondarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-288
Type: Primary
Source: security@wordfence.com
CWE ID: CWE-306
Type: Secondary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-confirmation-email/tags/3.5.0/public/class-xlwuev-woocommerce-confirmation-email-public.php#L143security@wordfence.com
Patch
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-confirmation-email/tags/3.5.0/public/class-xlwuev-woocommerce-confirmation-email-public.php#L332security@wordfence.com
Patch
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-confirmation-email/tags/3.5.0/public/class-xlwuev-woocommerce-confirmation-email-public.php#L506security@wordfence.com
Patch
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f1e31357-7fbc-414b-a4f4-53fa5f2fc715?source=cvesecurity@wordfence.com
Third Party Advisory
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-confirmation-email/tags/3.5.0/public/class-xlwuev-woocommerce-confirmation-email-public.php#L143af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Patch
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-confirmation-email/tags/3.5.0/public/class-xlwuev-woocommerce-confirmation-email-public.php#L332af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Patch
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-confirmation-email/tags/3.5.0/public/class-xlwuev-woocommerce-confirmation-email-public.php#L506af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Patch
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f1e31357-7fbc-414b-a4f4-53fa5f2fc715?source=cveaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-confirmation-email/tags/3.5.0/public/class-xlwuev-woocommerce-confirmation-email-public.php#L143
Source: security@wordfence.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-confirmation-email/tags/3.5.0/public/class-xlwuev-woocommerce-confirmation-email-public.php#L332
Source: security@wordfence.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-confirmation-email/tags/3.5.0/public/class-xlwuev-woocommerce-confirmation-email-public.php#L506
Source: security@wordfence.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f1e31357-7fbc-414b-a4f4-53fa5f2fc715?source=cve
Source: security@wordfence.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-confirmation-email/tags/3.5.0/public/class-xlwuev-woocommerce-confirmation-email-public.php#L143
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-confirmation-email/tags/3.5.0/public/class-xlwuev-woocommerce-confirmation-email-public.php#L332
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-confirmation-email/tags/3.5.0/public/class-xlwuev-woocommerce-confirmation-email-public.php#L506
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f1e31357-7fbc-414b-a4f4-53fa5f2fc715?source=cve
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CVE-2026-57807
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.43% / 34.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jul, 2026 | 20:35
Updated-21 Jul, 2026 | 15:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress OAuth Single Sign On - SSO (OAuth Client) plugin <= 38.5.8 - Broken Authentication vulnerability

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in miniOrange Security Software Pvt Ltd. OAuth Single Sign On - SSO (OAuth Client) allows Password Recovery Exploitation. This issue affects OAuth Single Sign On - SSO (OAuth Client): from n/a through 38.5.8.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-miniOrange Security Software Pvt Ltd.
Product-OAuth Single Sign On - SSO (OAuth Client)
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CVE-2024-11028
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.25% / 66.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Nov, 2024 | 09:30
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 17:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
MultiManager WP – Manage All Your WordPress Sites Easily <= 1.0.5 - Authentication Bypass via User Impersonation

The MultiManager WP – Manage All Your WordPress Sites Easily plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.5. This is due to the user impersonation feature inappropriately determining the current user via user-supplied input. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to generate an impersonation link that will allow them to log in as any existing user, such as an administrator. NOTE: The user impersonation feature was disabled in version 1.1.0 and re-enabled with a patch in version 1.1.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-icdsofticdsofticdsoft
Product-multimanager_wpMultiManager WP – Manage All Your WordPress Sites Easilymultimanager_wp_manage_all_your_word_press_sites_easily
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CVE-2019-5620
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rapid7, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rapid7, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-70.08% / 99.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Apr, 2020 | 22:15
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ABB MicroSCADA Pro SYS600 Missing Authentication for Critical Function

ABB MicroSCADA Pro SYS600 version 9.3 suffers from an instance of CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hitachi Energy Ltd.Microsoft CorporationABB
Product-microscada_pro_sys600windows_7windows_xpMicroSCADA Pro SYS600
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-11680
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-91.56% / 99.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Nov, 2024 | 09:55
Updated-14 Jul, 2026 | 23:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2024-12-24||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
ProjectSend Unauthenticated Configuration Modification

ProjectSend versions prior to r1720 are affected by an improper authentication vulnerability. Remote, unauthenticated attackers can exploit this flaw by sending crafted HTTP requests to options.php, enabling unauthorized modification of the application's configuration. Successful exploitation allows attackers to create accounts, upload webshells, and embed malicious JavaScript.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-projectsendProjectSendprojectsendProjectSend
Product-projectsendProjectSendprojectsendProjectSend
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-11349
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.23% / 65.58%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-21 Dec, 2024 | 04:22
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 17:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
AdForest <= 5.1.6 - Authentication Bypass

The AdForest theme for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.6. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying a user's identity prior to authenticating them through the sb_login_user_with_otp_fun() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as arbitrary users, including administrators.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ScriptsBundle
Product-adforestAdForest
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CVE-2026-47391
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-21 Jul, 2026 | 15:21
Updated-21 Jul, 2026 | 15:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PraisonAI's unauthenticated A2A official example can reach real LLM-driven `eval()` tool execution

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.40, PraisonAI's first-party A2A server example exposes an unauthenticated A2A JSON-RPC endpoint and registers a `calculate(expression)` tool implemented with Python `eval()`. The example also binds to `0.0.0.0`. A remote unauthenticated attacker can send `message/send` to `/a2a`; the request reaches `agent.chat()`, and a real LLM can invoke the registered `calculate` tool. In testing with `gemini/gemini-2.5-flash-lite`, this resulted in arbitrary Python execution in the server process, confirmed by creation of a marker file from an unauthenticated HTTP request. The issue affects deployments following the official A2A example or similar unauthenticated public A2A deployments with unsafe tools. The default unauthenticated A2A surface also exposes task history and task cancellation APIs, increasing confidentiality and integrity impact. Version 4.6.40 patches the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-MervinPraison
Product-PraisonAI
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWE ID-CWE-95
Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
CVE-2026-47393
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-21 Jul, 2026 | 15:39
Updated-21 Jul, 2026 | 15:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PraisonAI `deploy --type api` emits a Flask server with authentication disabled by default

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. CVE-2026-44338 (GHSA-6rmh-7xcm-cpxj) documents that PraisonAI ships a code-generator (`praisonai.deploy.api.generate_api_server_code`) that emits a Flask API server with authentication disabled by default. Users who follow the documented quickstart (`praisonai deploy --type api`) get a server that binds to `0.0.0.0` per the recommended sample YAML, exposes `/chat` and `/agents` endpoints, runs `praisonai.run()` on user-supplied JSON input — LLM orchestration with the API key materials present in the process environment, and does not require any authentication. Versions prior to 4.6.40 still ship the generator with `auth_enabled` defaulting to `False`. The fix shape is opt-in via `APIConfig(auth_enabled=True, auth_token=...)`. Version 4.6.40 fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-MervinPraison
Product-PraisonAI
CWE ID-CWE-1188
Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2026-47396
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-21 Jul, 2026 | 15:55
Updated-21 Jul, 2026 | 15:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PraisonAI call server exposes unauthenticated agent listing, invocation, and deletion when CALL_SERVER_TOKEN is unset

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.40, PraisonAI's call server exposes a network-facing agent control API without authentication when `CALL_SERVER_TOKEN` is not configured. The affected component is the `praisonai.api.agent_invoke` router as mounted by `praisonai.api.call`. The authentication helper `verify_token()` fails open when `CALL_SERVER_TOKEN` is unset. Since every sensitive agent-control endpoint depends on this helper, starting the call server without a token allows any reachable client to list agents, inspect agent metadata and instructions, invoke agents, and unregister agents. This is security-relevant because the bundled call server includes the vulnerable router and binds to `0.0.0.0`. As a result, operators who launch the call server without explicitly setting `CALL_SERVER_TOKEN` may unintentionally expose an unauthenticated remote agent control plane. Version 4.6.40 fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-MervinPraison
Product-PraisonAI
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-10386
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rockwell Automation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rockwell Automation
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-16.63% / 96.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2024 | 17:04
Updated-05 Nov, 2024 | 20:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk ThinManager Authentication Vulnerability

CVE-2024-10386 IMPACT An authentication vulnerability exists in the affected product. The vulnerability could allow a threat actor with network access to send crafted messages to the device, potentially resulting in database manipulation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Rockwell Automation, Inc.
Product-thinmanagerFactoryTalk ThinManagerthinmanager
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-10245
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.16% / 63.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2024 | 09:30
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Relais 2FA <= 1.0 - Authentication Bypass

The Relais 2FA plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 1.0. This is due to incorrect authentication and capability checking in the 'rl_do_ajax' function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the email.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mobisoft974mobisoft974
Product-Relais 2FArelais_2fa
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CVE-2024-10284
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.40% / 32.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Nov, 2024 | 02:32
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 18:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CE21 Suite <= 2.2.0 - Authentication Bypass

The CE21 Suite plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 2.2.0. This is due to hardcoded encryption key in the 'ce21_authentication_phrase' function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the email.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-CE21, LLC.
Product-ce21_suiteCE21 Suitece21-suite
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-5504
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NetApp, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NetApp, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.97% / 78.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Sep, 2019 | 19:53
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ONTAP Select Deploy administration utility versions 2.12 & 2.12.1 ship with an HTTP service bound to the network allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to perform administrative actions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNetApp, Inc.
Product-ontap_select_deploy_administration_utilityONTAP Select Deploy administration utility
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-10381
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.83% / 53.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2024 | 12:36
Updated-14 Nov, 2024 | 21:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in Matrix Door Controller

This vulnerability exists in Matrix Door Controller Cosec Vega FAXQ due to improper implementation of session management at the web-based management interface. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted http request on the vulnerable device. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow remote attacker to gain unauthorized access and take complete control of the targeted device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-matrixcomsecMatrix Comsecmatrix_comsec
Product-cosec_vega_faxq_firmwarecosec_vega_faxqMatrix Door Controller Cosec Vega FAXQmatrix_door_controller_cosec_vega_faxq_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CVE-2025-63389
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.66% / 47.42%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-18 Dec, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-22 Jan, 2026 | 18:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A critical authentication bypass vulnerability exists in Ollama platform's API endpoints in versions prior to and including v0.12.3. The platform exposes multiple API endpoints without requiring authentication, enabling remote attackers to perform unauthorized model management operations.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ollaman/a
Product-ollaman/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-0949
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.53% / 41.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jun, 2024 | 09:36
Updated-03 Jun, 2026 | 16:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Access Control in Talya Informatics' Elektraweb

Missing Authentication, Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties, Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Talya Informatics Elektraweb allows Authentication Bypass. This issue affects Elektraweb: before v17.0.68.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Talya Informaticstalya_informatics
Product-Elektrawebelektraweb
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWE ID-CWE-552
Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2019-3758
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.46% / 70.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Sep, 2019 | 22:23
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

RSA Archer, versions prior to 6.6 P2 (6.6.0.2), contain an improper authentication vulnerability. The vulnerability allows sysadmins to create user accounts with insufficient credentials. Unauthenticated attackers could gain unauthorized access to the system using those accounts.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.RSA Security LLC
Product-archerRSA Archer
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CWE ID-CWE-521
Weak Password Requirements
CVE-2019-3899
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-1.41% / 69.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2019 | 15:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

It was found that default configuration of Heketi does not require any authentication potentially exposing the management interface to misuse. This isue only affects heketi as shipped with Openshift Container Platform 3.11.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-heketi_projectThe Heketi ProjectRed Hat, Inc.
Product-openshift_container_platformheketiheketi
CWE ID-CWE-592
DEPRECATED: Authentication Bypass Issues
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2021-37415
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-99.85% / 99.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Sep, 2021 | 05:29
Updated-31 Oct, 2025 | 17:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2021-12-15||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Zoho ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus before 11302 is vulnerable to authentication bypass that allows a few REST-API URLs without authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aZoho Corporation Pvt. Ltd.
Product-manageengine_servicedesk_plusn/aManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus (SDP)
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-0012
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-99.70% / 99.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Nov, 2024 | 15:47
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 16:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2024-12-09||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Additionally, management interface for affected devices should not be exposed to untrusted networks, including the internet.
PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web Interface (PAN-SA-2024-0015)

An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions, tamper with the configuration, or exploit other authenticated privilege escalation vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-9474 https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474 . The risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the management web interface by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended  best practice deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . This issue is applicable only to PAN-OS 10.2, PAN-OS 11.0, PAN-OS 11.1, and PAN-OS 11.2 software. Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
Product-pan-osPAN-OSCloud NGFWPrisma AccessPAN-OS
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2023-54335
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.96% / 91.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jan, 2026 | 22:52
Updated-07 Apr, 2026 | 14:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
eXtplorer<= 2.1.14 - Authentication Bypass & Remote Code Execution (RCE)

eXtplorer 2.1.14 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to login without a password by manipulating the login request. Attackers can exploit this flaw to upload malicious PHP files and execute remote commands on the vulnerable file management system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-extplorerExtplorer
Product-extplorereXtplorer
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2023-5716
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.63% / 46.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jan, 2024 | 03:07
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 21:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ASUS Armoury Crate - Arbitrary File Write

ASUS Armoury Crate has a vulnerability in arbitrary file write and allows remote attackers to access or modify arbitrary files by sending specific HTTP requests without permission.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer Inc.)
Product-armoury_crateArmoury Crate
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2023-54342
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.46% / 36.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 May, 2026 | 11:24
Updated-05 May, 2026 | 19:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Eclipse Equinox OSGi 3.8-3.18 Console Remote Code Execution

Eclipse Equinox OSGi versions 3.8 through 3.18 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the console interface that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting the fork command functionality. Attackers can establish a telnet connection to the OSGi console, perform a telnet handshake, and send fork commands to download and execute malicious Java code, establishing a reverse shell connection.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-equinox
Product-[OSGi
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2023-54344
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.55% / 42.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 May, 2026 | 11:24
Updated-05 May, 2026 | 19:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Eclipse Equinox OSGi 3.7.2 Remote Code Execution via Console

Eclipse Equinox OSGi 3.7.2 and earlier contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands by sending payloads to the console interface. Attackers can connect to the OSGi console port and send base64-encoded bash commands wrapped in fork directives to achieve code execution and establish reverse shell connections.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-equinox
Product-[OSGi
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2023-54352
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.61% / 45.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jun, 2026 | 01:55
Updated-08 Jun, 2026 | 16:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Seotheme Remote Code Execution Unauthenticated

WordPress Seotheme contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading malicious files to the theme directory. Attackers can access the uploaded PHP shell at /wp-content/themes/seotheme/mar.php to execute system commands and upload additional files for persistent access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-WP Travel Kit
Product-Travelscape
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2023-53968
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.56% / 42.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2025 | 21:35
Updated-26 Dec, 2025 | 16:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Screen SFT DAB 600/C Firmware 1.9.3 Authentication Bypass Erase Account

Screen SFT DAB 600/C Firmware 1.9.3 contains a session management vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass authentication controls by exploiting IP address session binding. Attackers can reuse the same IP address and issue unauthorized requests to the userManager API to remove user accounts without proper authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dbbroadcastDB Elettronica Telecomunicazioni SpA
Product-sft_dab_600\/c_firmwaresft_dab_600\/cScreen SFT DAB 600/C
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2023-53964
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.87% / 54.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2025 | 21:37
Updated-16 Jan, 2026 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco v2.x Unauthenticated Factory Reset Vulnerability

SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco v2.x contains an unauthenticated vulnerability in the /usr/cgi-bin/restorefactory.cgi endpoint that allows remote attackers to reset device configuration. Attackers can send a POST request to the endpoint with specific data to trigger a factory reset and bypass authentication, gaining full system control.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sound4SOUND4 Ltd.Kantar Media
Product-pulsebig_voice4_firmwarefirstpulse_firmwarewm2pulse_eco_firmwareimpact_ecoimpact_eco_firmwarebig_voice4stream_extensionwm2_firmwarefirst_firmwareimpactbig_voice2impact_firmwarepulse_ecobig_voice2_firmwareBigVoice4WM2StreamImpact/Pulse/FirstBigVoice2Impact/Pulse Eco
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2023-53771
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.88% / 55.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Dec, 2025 | 20:54
Updated-07 Apr, 2026 | 14:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
MiniDVBLinux 5.4 Unauthenticated Root Password Change via System Setup

MiniDVBLinux 5.4 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows remote attackers to change the root password without authentication. Attackers can send crafted POST requests to the system setup endpoint with modified SYSTEM_PASSWORD parameters to reset root credentials.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-minidvblinuxMiniDVBLinux
Product-minidvblinuxMiniDVBLinux Change Root Password PoC
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2023-53774
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.81% / 52.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Dec, 2025 | 20:56
Updated-07 Apr, 2026 | 14:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
MiniDVBLinux 5.4 Simple VideoDiskRecorder Protocol Remote Code Execution

MiniDVBLinux 5.4 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the SVDRP protocol that allows remote attackers to send commands to manipulate TV systems. Attackers can send crafted SVDRP commands through the svdrpsend.sh script to execute messages and potentially control the video disk recorder remotely.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-minidvblinuxMiniDVBLinux
Product-minidvblinuxSimple VideoDiskRecorder Protocol SVDRP (svdrpsend.sh) Exploit
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2023-51987
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.92% / 56.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-20 Jun, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

D-Link DIR-822+ V1.0.2 contains a login bypass in the HNAP1 interface, which allows attackers to log in to administrator accounts with empty passwords.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-822dir-822_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2023-51478
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.70% / 49.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Apr, 2024 | 07:56
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Build App Online plugin <= 1.0.19 - Unauthenticated Account Takeover vulnerability

Improper Authentication vulnerability in Abdul Hakeem Build App Online allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Build App Online: from n/a through 1.0.19.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-buildappAbdul Hakeemrahamsolutions
Product-build_app_onlineBuild App Onlinebuild_app_online
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-64236
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.38% / 30.35%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-18 Dec, 2025 | 16:21
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Tuturn plugin < 3.6 - Broken Authentication vulnerability

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in AmentoTech Tuturn allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects Tuturn: from n/a before 3.6.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-AmentoTech
Product-Tuturn
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CVE-2023-50272
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.61% / 45.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2023 | 15:42
Updated-07 May, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A potential security vulnerability has been identified in HPE Integrated Lights-Out 5 (iLO 5) and Integrated Lights-Out 6 (iLO 6). The vulnerability could be remotely exploited to allow authentication bypass.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
Product-integrated_lights-out_6integrated_lights-out_6_firmwareintegrated_lights-out_5_firmwareintegrated_lights-out_5HPE Integrated Lights-out 5 (iLO 5), HPE Integrated Lights-out 6 (iLO 6),
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CVE-2025-6388
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.53% / 41.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2025 | 08:23
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 17:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Spirit Framework <= 1.2.14 - Authentication Bypass to Account Takeover and Privilege Escalation

The Spirit Framework plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.14. This is due to the custom_actions() function not properly validating a user's identity prior to authenticating them to the site. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any user, including administrators, granted they have access to the administrator's username.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Theme-Spirit
Product-Spirit Framework
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CVE-2024-43692
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.51% / 40.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Sep, 2024 | 23:46
Updated-01 Oct, 2024 | 16:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Dover Fueling Solutions ProGauge MAGLINK LX CONSOLE Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

An attacker can directly request the ProGauge MAGLINK LX CONSOLE resource sub page with full privileges by requesting the URL directly.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-doverfuelingsolutionsDover Fueling Solutions (DFS)doverfuelingsolutions
Product-progauge_maglink_lx4_consoleprogauge_maglink_lx_console_firmwareprogauge_maglink_lx_consoleprogauge_maglink_lx4_console_firmwareProGauge MAGLINK LX CONSOLEProGauge MAGLINK LX4 CONSOLEmaglink_lx4_consolemaglink_lx_console
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CVE-2025-63206
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.54% / 41.84%
||
7 Day CHG+0.05%
Published-19 Nov, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-31 Dec, 2025 | 14:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An authentication bypass issue was discovered in Dasan Switch DS2924 web based interface, firmware versions 1.01.18 and 1.02.00, allowing attackers to gain escalated privileges via storing crafted cookies in the web browser.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dasannetworksn/a
Product-ds2924ds2924_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-64281
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.45% / 36.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-31 Dec, 2025 | 16:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An Authentication Bypass issue in CentralSquare Community Development 19.5.7 allows attackers to access the admin panel without admin credentials.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-centralsquaren/a
Product-community_developmentn/a
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CVE-2025-64121
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dragos, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dragos, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.35% / 27.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jan, 2026 | 21:35
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 19:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller Authentication Bypass

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): from 2.3.8 before 2.5.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nuvationenergyNuvation Energy
Product-nuvmsc3-16s-cnuvmsc3-12s-cnuvmsc3-08s-cnuvmsc3-04s-cnplatformMulti-Stack Controller (MSC)
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CVE-2023-49255
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT.PL
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT.PL
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.72% / 49.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jan, 2024 | 14:23
Updated-03 Jun, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Router console accessible without authentication

The router console is accessible without authentication at "data" field, and while a user needs to be logged in in order to modify the configuration, the session state is shared. If any other user is currently logged in, the anonymous user can execute commands in the context of the authenticated one. If the logged in user has administrative privileges, it is possible to use webadmin service configuration commands to create a new admin user with a chosen password.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hongdianHongdian
Product-h8951-4g-esph8951-4g-esp_firmwareH8951-4G-ESP
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
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