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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2024-37777

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-27 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated At-27 Aug, 2025 | 19:44
Rejected At-
Credits

O2OA v9.0.3 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the mainOutput() function.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:27 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated At:27 Aug, 2025 | 19:44
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

O2OA v9.0.3 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the mainOutput() function.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/158
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/158
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-94CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWECWE-20CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-94
Description: CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-20
Description: CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:27 Aug, 2025 | 20:15
Updated At:27 Aug, 2025 | 20:15

O2OA v9.0.3 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the mainOutput() function.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-20Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE-94Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-20
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-94
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/158cve@mitre.org
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/158
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Vendor-cupsn/a
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
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Vendor-XWiki SAS
Product-xwikixwiki-platform
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-352
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CVE-2014-5468
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
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7 Day CHG-2.02%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxFedora ProjectGoogle LLC
Product-chromedebian_linuxfedoraChromechrome
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-21372
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.3||HIGH
EPSS-1.12% / 77.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-nim-langnim-lang
Product-nimsecurity
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2014-4148
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-34.77% / 96.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-06-15||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted TrueType font, as exploited in the wild in October 2014, aka "TrueType Font Parsing Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_rtwindows_7windows_8windows_server_2008windows_rt_8.1windows_vistawindows_server_2003windows_server_2012windows_8.1n/aWindows
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2020-10971
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 64.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 May, 2020 | 17:54
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered on Wavlink Jetstream devices where a crafted POST request can be sent to adm.cgi that will result in the execution of the supplied command if there is an active session at the same time. The POST request itself is not validated to ensure it came from the active session. Affected devices are: Wavlink WN530HG4, Wavlink WN575A3, Wavlink WN579G3,Wavlink WN531G3, Wavlink WN533A8, Wavlink WN531A6, Wavlink WN551K1, Wavlink WN535G3, Wavlink WN530H4, Wavlink WN57X93, WN572HG3, Wavlink WN578A2, Wavlink WN579G3, Wavlink WN579X3, and Jetstream AC3000/ERAC3000

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aWAVLINK Technology Ltd.
Product-wl-wn530hg4wl-wn579g3wl-wn575a3_firmwarewl-wn579g3_firmwarewl-wn530hg4_firmwarewl-wn575a3n/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2013-5106
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.59% / 68.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Feb, 2020 | 21:35
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 16:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Code Execution vulnerability exists in select.py when using python-mode 2012-12-19.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-python-mode_projectn/a
Product-python-moden/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2013-4225
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.55% / 66.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2020 | 20:19
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 16:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The RESTful Web Services (restws) module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.4 and 7.x-2.x before 7.x-2.1 for Drupal does not properly restrict access to entity write operations, which makes it easier for remote authenticated users with the "access resource node" and "create page content" permissions (or equivalents) to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) or execute arbitrary PHP code via a crafted text field.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-restful_web_services_projectRESTful Web Services
Product-restful_web_servicesRESTful Web Services
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2019-1349
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-19.35% / 95.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2020 | 20:50
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 18:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Git for Visual Studio improperly sanitizes input, aka 'Git for Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1350, CVE-2019-1352, CVE-2019-1354, CVE-2019-1387.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-visual_studio_2019visual_studio_2017Microsoft Visual Studio 2019Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.4 (includes 16.0 - 16.3)Microsoft Visual Studio 2017Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 (includes 15.1 - 15.8)
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-42833
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.82% / 73.48%
||
7 Day CHG+0.19%
Published-10 Jan, 2024 | 22:03
Updated-11 Jun, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A correctness issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14, Safari 17, iOS 17 and iPadOS 17. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macossafariipadosiphone_osSafarimacOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-42890
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.63% / 69.47%
||
7 Day CHG+0.15%
Published-12 Dec, 2023 | 00:27
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 17.2, macOS Sonoma 14.2, watchOS 10.2, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, tvOS 17.2. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchosipadostvossafarimacosiOS and iPadOStvOSmacOSSafariwatchOS
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2012-0175
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-47.89% / 97.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jul, 2012 | 21:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Shell in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 Gold and SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted name for a (1) file or (2) directory, aka "Command Injection Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2003windows_vistawindows_xpwindows_2003_serverwindows_7windows_server_2008n/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2020-7880
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.73% / 71.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Nov, 2021 | 18:47
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
douzone NeoRS remote support program ActiveX vulnerability

The vulnerabilty was discovered in ActiveX module related to NeoRS remote support program. This issue allows an remote attacker to download and execute remote file. It is because of improper parameter validation of StartNeoRS function in ActiveX.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-douzonedouzoneMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsneorsNeoRS
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-7863
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.44% / 62.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Aug, 2021 | 20:24
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Raonwiz RAON K Upload Arbitrary Command Execution Vulnerability

A vulnerability in File Transfer Solution of Raonwiz could allow arbitrary command execution as the result of viewing a specially-crafted web page. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of the parameter of the specific method. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by setting the parameter to the command they want to execute. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on a target system as the user. However, the victim must run the Internet Explorer browser with administrator privileges because of the cross-domain policy.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-RAONWIZ (Laonwiz Co., Ltd.)
Product-raon_k_uploadRAON K Upload
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-8102
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Bitdefender
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Bitdefender
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.32% / 79.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jun, 2020 | 09:35
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Insufficient URL sanitization and validation in Safepay Browser (VA-8631)

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in the Safepay browser component of Bitdefender Total Security 2020 allows an external, specially crafted web page to run remote commands inside the Safepay Utility process. This issue affects Bitdefender Total Security 2020 versions prior to 24.0.20.116.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Bitdefender
Product-total_security_2020Bitdefender Total Security 2020
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-7865
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.99% / 75.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Sep, 2021 | 14:46
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Inoguard ExECM CoreB2B solution remote code execution vulnerability

A vulnerability(improper input validation) in the ExECM CoreB2B solution allows an unauthenticated attacker to download and execute an arbitrary file via httpDownload function. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to hijack vulnerable system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-inoguardInoguard
Product-execm_coreb2bExECM CoreB2B
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-41450
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.02% / 86.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Sep, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-23 Sep, 2024 | 21:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in phpkobo AjaxNewsTicker v.1.0.5 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload to the reque parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-phpkobon/a
Product-ajaxnewstickern/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2020-7839
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.95% / 85.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Mar, 2021 | 16:30
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
MarkAny MaEPSBroker Command Injection Vulnerability

In MaEPSBroker 2.5.0.31 and prior, a command injection vulnerability caused by improper input validation checks when parsing brokerCommand parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-markanyMarkAny
Product-maepsbrokerMaEPSBroker
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-7866
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.56% / 67.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jul, 2021 | 10:12
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tobesoft XPLATFORM Arbitrary Command Execution Vulnerability

When using XPLATFORM 9.2.2.270 or earlier versions ActiveX component, arbitrary commands can be executed due to improper input validation

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tobesoftTobesoft
Product-xplatformXPLATFORM
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-7803
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 60.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 May, 2020 | 17:49
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Zoneplayer ActiveX File Download Vulnerability

IMGTech Co,Ltd ZInsX.ocx ActiveX Control in Zoneplayer 2.0.1.3, version 2.0.1.4 and prior versions on Windows. File Donwload vulnerability in ZInsX.ocx of IMGTech Co,Ltd Zoneplayer allows attacker to cause arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-imgtechIMGTech Co,LtdMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowszoneplayerZoneplayer
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-24915
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 54.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Mar, 2022 | 15:34
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 18:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ICSA-22-062-01 IPCOMM ipDIO

The absence of filters when loading some sections in the web application of the vulnerable device allows attackers to inject malicious code that will be interpreted when a legitimate user accesses the web section where the information is displayed. Injection can be done on specific parameters. The injected code is executed when a legitimate user attempts to upload, copy, download, or delete an existing configuration (Administrative Services).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ipcommIPCOMM
Product-ipdio_firmwareipdioIPCOMM ipDIO
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2022-24828
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 46.22%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-13 Apr, 2022 | 21:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Missing input validation can lead to command execution in composer

Composer is a dependency manager for the PHP programming language. Integrators using Composer code to call `VcsDriver::getFileContent` can have a code injection vulnerability if the user can control the `$file` or `$identifier` argument. This leads to a vulnerability on packagist.org for example where the composer.json's `readme` field can be used as a vector for injecting parameters into hg/Mercurial via the `$file` argument, or git via the `$identifier` argument if you allow arbitrary data there (Packagist does not, but maybe other integrators do). Composer itself should not be affected by the vulnerability as it does not call `getFileContent` with arbitrary data into `$file`/`$identifier`. To the best of our knowledge this was not abused, and the vulnerability has been patched on packagist.org and Private Packagist within a day of the vulnerability report.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-getcomposercomposerFedora ProjectTenable, Inc.
Product-composerfedoratenable.sccomposer
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-88
Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
CVE-2020-7832
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.99% / 75.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Sep, 2021 | 14:47
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
RAONWIZ DEXT5 Upload remote code execution vulnerability

A vulnerability (improper input validation) in the DEXT5 Upload solution allows an unauthenticated attacker to download and execute an arbitrary file via AddUploadFile, SetSelectItem, DoOpenFile function.(CVE-2020-7832)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dext5RAONWIZ (Laonwiz Co., Ltd.)Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdext5DEXT5 Upload
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-7849
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.78% / 72.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Feb, 2021 | 13:25
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
UPRISM CURIX arbitrary code execution vulnerability

A vulnerability of uPrism.io CURIX(Video conferecing solution) could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input(server domain) validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability through crafted URL.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-uprismuPrism.ioMicrosoft Corporation
Product-curixwindowsCURIX 7.0 Agent
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-7841
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.65% / 70.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Nov, 2020 | 13:04
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TOBESOFT XPLATFORM arbitrary hta file execution vulnerability

Improper input validation vulnerability exists in TOBESOFT XPLATFORM which could cause arbitrary .hta file execution when the command string is begun with http://, https://, mailto://

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tobesoftTOBESOFT
Product-xplatformXPLATFORM XPlatformLib922.dll
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-6558
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 26.10%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-15 Jul, 2025 | 18:12
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-08-12||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Insufficient validation of untrusted input in ANGLE and GPU in Google Chrome prior to 138.0.7204.157 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-chromeChromeChromium
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-7838
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 60.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2020 | 00:04
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Stove client improperly validates input value. An attacker could execute arbitrary code when the user access to crafted web page. This issue affects: Smilegate STOVE Client 0.0.4.72.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-onstoveSmilegateMicrosoft Corporation
Product-stovewindowsSTOVE Client
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-6416
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.87% / 87.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2020 | 14:42
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient data validation in streams in Google Chrome prior to 80.0.3987.87 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.Fedora ProjectGoogle LLCopenSUSESUSE
Product-enterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxchromelinux_enterpriseenterprise_linux_workstationfedorapackage_hubbackports_sleenterprise_linux_desktopChrome
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-6402
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.58% / 84.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2020 | 14:42
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient policy enforcement in downloads in Google Chrome on OS X prior to 80.0.3987.87 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Chrome Extension.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxopenSUSERed Hat, Inc.Fedora ProjectGoogle LLCApple Inc.SUSE
Product-enterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxchromelinux_enterpriseenterprise_linux_workstationfedorapackage_hubmacosbackports_sleenterprise_linux_desktopChrome
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-6507
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-40.40% / 97.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jul, 2020 | 16:15
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Out of bounds write in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 83.0.4103.106 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-chromeChrome
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-51482
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 31.75%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-22 Jul, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-22 Jul, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Remote Code Execution in letta.server.rest_api.routers.v1.tools.run_tool_from_source in letta-ai Letta 0.7.12 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Python code and system commands via crafted payloads to the /v1/tools/run endpoint, bypassing intended sandbox restrictions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-3982
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 32.45%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-27 Apr, 2025 | 19:00
Updated-12 May, 2025 | 19:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
nortikin Sverchok Set Property Mk2 Node getsetprop_mk2.py SvSetPropNodeMK2 prototype pollution

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in nortikin Sverchok 1.3.0. Affected is the function SvSetPropNodeMK2 of the file sverchok/nodes/object_nodes/getsetprop_mk2.py of the component Set Property Mk2 Node. The manipulation leads to improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes ('prototype pollution'). It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nortikinnortikin
Product-sverchokSverchok
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2020-27687
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 61.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2020 | 18:27
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ThingsBoard before v3.2 is vulnerable to Host header injection in password-reset emails. This allows an attacker to send malicious links in password-reset emails to victims, pointing to an attacker-controlled server. Lack of validation of the Host header allows this to happen.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-thingsboardn/a
Product-thingsboardn/a
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-0606
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-39.30% / 97.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2020 | 23:11
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 06:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in .NET software when the software fails to check the source markup of a file.An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user, aka '.NET Framework Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-0605.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1.net_corewindows_rt_8.1windows_7windows_10.net_frameworkwindows_server_2019windows_server_2008Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows Server 2016Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 1709 for x64-based SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows Server 2012 R2Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 on Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 4.6Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 on Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 1909 for x64-based SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows 8.1 for 32-bit systems.NET CoreMicrosoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6/4.6.1/4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows Server 2012Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 on Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 1909 for 32-bit SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows RT 8.1Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 on Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation)Microsoft .NET Framework 3.0Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows Server 2016Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 on Windows 10 for x64-based SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows 8.1 for x64-based systemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5.2Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows Server 2019Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 on Windows 10 for 32-bit SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 on Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 on Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 on Windows Server 2019Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows 10 Version 1709 for x64-based SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 3.5Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5.1Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation)Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-3068
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.56%
||
7 Day CHG-0.06%
Published-02 Apr, 2025 | 00:42
Updated-07 Apr, 2025 | 13:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Inappropriate implementation in Intents in Google Chrome on Android prior to 135.0.7049.52 allowed a remote attacker to perform privilege escalation via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-chromeChrome
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-0605
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-42.56% / 97.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2020 | 23:11
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 06:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in .NET software when the software fails to check the source markup of a file.An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user, aka '.NET Framework Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-0606.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1.net_corewindows_rt_8.1windows_7windows_10.net_frameworkwindows_server_2019windows_server_2008Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows Server 2016Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 1709 for x64-based SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows Server 2012 R2Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 on Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 4.6Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 on Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 1909 for x64-based Systems.NET CoreMicrosoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows 8.1 for 32-bit systemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6/4.6.1/4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 1909 for 32-bit SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows Server 2012Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 on Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows RT 8.1Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 on Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation)Microsoft .NET Framework 3.0Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows Server 2016Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 on Windows 10 for x64-based SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows 8.1 for x64-based systemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 4.5.2Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows Server 2019Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 on Windows 10 for 32-bit SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 on Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 on Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 on Windows Server 2019Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows 10 Version 1709 for x64-based SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 3.5Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5.1Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based SystemsMicrosoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation)Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
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