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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2024-9861

Summary
Assigner-Wordfence
Assigner Org ID-b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599
Published At-17 Oct, 2024 | 02:05
Updated At-08 Apr, 2026 | 16:33
Rejected At-
Credits

Miniorange OTP Verification with Firebase <= 3.6.0 - Authentication Bypass

The Miniorange OTP Verification with Firebase plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 3.6.0. This is due to missing validation on the token being supplied during the otp login through the plugin. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they know the phone number associated with that user.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:Wordfence
Assigner Org ID:b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599
Published At:17 Oct, 2024 | 02:05
Updated At:08 Apr, 2026 | 16:33
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Miniorange OTP Verification with Firebase <= 3.6.0 - Authentication Bypass

The Miniorange OTP Verification with Firebase plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 3.6.0. This is due to missing validation on the token being supplied during the otp login through the plugin. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they know the phone number associated with that user.

Affected Products
Vendor
cyberlord92
Product
Miniorange OTP Verification with Firebase
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 through 3.6.0 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-288CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-288
Description: CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
István Márton
Timeline
EventDate
Discovered2024-10-11 00:00:00
Vendor Notified2024-10-11 00:00:00
Disclosed2024-10-16 00:00:00
Event: Discovered
Date: 2024-10-11 00:00:00
Event: Vendor Notified
Date: 2024-10-11 00:00:00
Event: Disclosed
Date: 2024-10-16 00:00:00
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/04045ec3-dd8e-4ac5-bd73-eef6205ecc62?source=cve
N/A
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/miniorange-firebase-sms-otp-verification/tags/3.6.0/handler/forms/class-loginform.php#L144
N/A
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/miniorange-firebase-sms-otp-verification/tags/3.6.0/handler/forms/class-loginform.php#L190
N/A
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3169869/miniorange-firebase-sms-otp-verification#file3
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/04045ec3-dd8e-4ac5-bd73-eef6205ecc62?source=cve
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/miniorange-firebase-sms-otp-verification/tags/3.6.0/handler/forms/class-loginform.php#L144
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/miniorange-firebase-sms-otp-verification/tags/3.6.0/handler/forms/class-loginform.php#L190
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3169869/miniorange-firebase-sms-otp-verification#file3
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@wordfence.com
Published At:17 Oct, 2024 | 02:15
Updated At:28 Jan, 2025 | 18:56

The Miniorange OTP Verification with Firebase plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 3.6.0. This is due to missing validation on the token being supplied during the otp login through the plugin. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they know the phone number associated with that user.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.18.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary3.18.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

miniorange
miniorange
>>otp_verification_with_firebase>>Versions before 3.6.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:miniorange:otp_verification_with_firebase:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-288Secondarysecurity@wordfence.com
CWE-306Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-288
Type: Secondary
Source: security@wordfence.com
CWE ID: CWE-306
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/miniorange-firebase-sms-otp-verification/tags/3.6.0/handler/forms/class-loginform.php#L144security@wordfence.com
Product
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/miniorange-firebase-sms-otp-verification/tags/3.6.0/handler/forms/class-loginform.php#L190security@wordfence.com
Product
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3169869/miniorange-firebase-sms-otp-verification#file3security@wordfence.com
Patch
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/04045ec3-dd8e-4ac5-bd73-eef6205ecc62?source=cvesecurity@wordfence.com
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/miniorange-firebase-sms-otp-verification/tags/3.6.0/handler/forms/class-loginform.php#L144
Source: security@wordfence.com
Resource:
Product
Hyperlink: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/miniorange-firebase-sms-otp-verification/tags/3.6.0/handler/forms/class-loginform.php#L190
Source: security@wordfence.com
Resource:
Product
Hyperlink: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3169869/miniorange-firebase-sms-otp-verification#file3
Source: security@wordfence.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/04045ec3-dd8e-4ac5-bd73-eef6205ecc62?source=cve
Source: security@wordfence.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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CVE-2025-67507
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 23.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Dec, 2025 | 00:43
Updated-04 Mar, 2026 | 20:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Filament's multi-factor authentication (app) recovery codes can be used multiple times

Filament is a collection of full-stack components for accelerated Laravel development. Versions 4.0.0 through 4.3.0 contain a flaw in the handling of recovery codes for app-based multi-factor authentication, allowing the same recovery code to be reused indefinitely. This issue does not affect email-based MFA. It also only applies when recovery codes are enabled. This issue is fixed in version 4.3.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-filamentphpfilamentphp
Product-filamentfilament
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CVE-2022-26925
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-10.46% / 95.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 May, 2022 | 20:33
Updated-30 Oct, 2025 | 19:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-07-22||Apply remediation actions outlined in CISA guidance [https://www.cisa.gov/guidance-applying-june-microsoft-patch].
Windows LSA Spoofing Vulnerability

Windows LSA Spoofing Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_7windows_server_2012windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2022windows_rt_8.1windows_8.1windows_10_1507windows_10_1909windows_server_2008windows_10_21h1windows_10_20h2windows_10_1607windows_server_20h2windows_server_2019windows_11_21h2windows_server_2016Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012Windows 8.1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 7Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1909Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2016Windows Server version 20H2Windows
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2023-27267
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
CVSS Score-9||CRITICAL
EPSS-14.20% / 96.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2023 | 02:36
Updated-07 Feb, 2025 | 19:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Multiple vulnerabilities in SAP Diagnostics Agent (OSCommand Bridge)

Due to missing authentication and insufficient input validation, the OSCommand Bridge of SAP Diagnostics Agent - version 720, allows an attacker with deep knowledge of the system to execute scripts on all connected Diagnostics Agents. On successful exploitation, the attacker can completely compromise confidentiality, integrity and availability of the system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SAP SE
Product-diagnostics_agentDiagnostics Agent (OSCommand Bridge)
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2022-1070
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.66% / 47.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Oct, 2022 | 15:39
Updated-17 Apr, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CHANNEL ACCESSIBLE BY NON-ENDPOINT CWE-300

Aethon TUG Home Base Server versions prior to version 24 are affected by un unauthenticated attacker who can freely access hashed user credentials.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Aethon, Inc.
Product-tug_home_base_serverTUG Home Base Server
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2022-0993
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-7.29% / 93.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Apr, 2022 | 20:26
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 18:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SiteGround Security <= 1.2.5 - Authorization Weakness to Authentication Bypass

The SiteGround Security plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass that allows unauthenticated users to log in as administrative users due to missing identity verification on the 2FA back-up code implementation that logs users in upon success. This affects versions up to, and including, 1.2.5.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sitegroundsiteground
Product-siteground_securitySecurity Optimizer – The All-In-One Protection Plugin
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2021-43935
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.08% / 61.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2021 | 18:05
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ICSMA-21-343-01 Hillrom Welch Allyn Cardio Products

The impacted products, when configured to use SSO, are affected by an improper authentication vulnerability. This vulnerability allows the application to accept manual entry of any active directory (AD) account provisioned in the application without supplying a password, resulting in access to the application as the supplied AD account, with all associated privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc.Baxter International, Inc.
Product-welch_allyn_q-stress_cardiac_stress_testing_systemwelch_allyn_connex_cardiowelch_allyn_q-stress_cardiac_stress_testing_system_firmwarewelch_allyn_hscribe_holter_analysis_systemwelch_allyn_diagnostic_cardiology_suitewelch_allyn_xscribe_cardiac_stress_testing_systemwelch_allyn_vision_express_holter_analysis_systemwelch_allyn_xscribe_cardiac_stress_testing_system_firmwarewelch_allyn_rscribe_resting_ecg_systemwelch_allyn_hscribe_holter_analysis_system_firmwareWelch Allyn R-Scribe Resting ECG SystemWelch Allyn H-Scribe Holter Analysis SystemWelch Allyn X-Scribe Cardiac Stress Testing SystemWelch Allyn Vision ExpressWelch Allyn Connex CardioWelch Allyn Diagnostic Cardiology SuiteWelch Allyn Q-Stress Cardiac Stress Testing System
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2025-3319
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 24.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jun, 2025 | 14:50
Updated-24 Aug, 2025 | 11:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Spectrum Protect Server authentication bypass

IBM Spectrum Protect Server 8.1 through 8.1.26 could allow attacker to bypass authentication due to improper session authentication which can result in access to unauthorized resources.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-spectrum_protect_serverSpectrum Protect Server
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-31694
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Drupal.org
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Drupal.org
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 29.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Mar, 2025 | 21:51
Updated-02 Sep, 2025 | 18:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Two-factor Authentication (TFA) - Moderately critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2025-023

Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Two-factor Authentication (TFA) allows Forceful Browsing.This issue affects Two-factor Authentication (TFA): from 0.0.0 before 1.10.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-two-factor_authentication_projectThe Drupal Association
Product-two-factor_authenticationTwo-factor Authentication (TFA)
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
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