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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-12341

Summary
Assigner-VulDB
Assigner Org ID-1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5
Published At-28 Oct, 2025 | 01:02
Updated At-28 Oct, 2025 | 14:14
Rejected At-
Credits

ermig1979 AntiDupl Delete Duplicate Image AntiDupl.NET.WinForms.exe link following

A vulnerability was detected in ermig1979 AntiDupl up to 2.3.12. Impacted is an unknown function of the file AntiDupl.NET.WinForms.exe of the component Delete Duplicate Image Handler. The manipulation results in link following. The attack is only possible with local access. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:VulDB
Assigner Org ID:1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5
Published At:28 Oct, 2025 | 01:02
Updated At:28 Oct, 2025 | 14:14
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
ermig1979 AntiDupl Delete Duplicate Image AntiDupl.NET.WinForms.exe link following

A vulnerability was detected in ermig1979 AntiDupl up to 2.3.12. Impacted is an unknown function of the file AntiDupl.NET.WinForms.exe of the component Delete Duplicate Image Handler. The manipulation results in link following. The attack is only possible with local access. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Affected Products
Vendor
ermig1979
Product
AntiDupl
Modules
  • Delete Duplicate Image Handler
Versions
Affected
  • 2.3.0
  • 2.3.1
  • 2.3.2
  • 2.3.3
  • 2.3.4
  • 2.3.5
  • 2.3.6
  • 2.3.7
  • 2.3.8
  • 2.3.9
  • 2.3.10
  • 2.3.11
  • 2.3.12
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-59Link Following
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-59
Description: Link Following
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.08.5HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.07.8HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.06.8N/A
AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
Version: 3.0
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
Version: 2.0
Base score: 6.8
Base severity: N/A
Vector:
AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

reporter
Zeze7w (VulDB User)
Timeline
EventDate
Advisory disclosed2025-10-27 00:00:00
VulDB entry created2025-10-27 01:00:00
VulDB entry last update2025-10-27 13:53:31
Event: Advisory disclosed
Date: 2025-10-27 00:00:00
Event: VulDB entry created
Date: 2025-10-27 01:00:00
Event: VulDB entry last update
Date: 2025-10-27 13:53:31
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://vuldb.com/?id.330127
vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330127
signature
permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.674515
third-party-advisory
https://drive.google.com/file/d/19jwaqUji6O3U6EAeUMixBM58QTc4qNMQ/view?usp=sharing
broken-link
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?id.330127
Resource:
vdb-entry
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330127
Resource:
signature
permissions-required
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?submit.674515
Resource:
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://drive.google.com/file/d/19jwaqUji6O3U6EAeUMixBM58QTc4qNMQ/view?usp=sharing
Resource:
broken-link
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cna@vuldb.com
Published At:28 Oct, 2025 | 01:16
Updated At:30 Oct, 2025 | 15:05

A vulnerability was detected in ermig1979 AntiDupl up to 2.3.12. Impacted is an unknown function of the file AntiDupl.NET.WinForms.exe of the component Delete Duplicate Image Handler. The manipulation results in link following. The attack is only possible with local access. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.08.5HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary2.06.8MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 6.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-59Primarycna@vuldb.com
CWE ID: CWE-59
Type: Primary
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://drive.google.com/file/d/19jwaqUji6O3U6EAeUMixBM58QTc4qNMQ/view?usp=sharingcna@vuldb.com
N/A
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330127cna@vuldb.com
N/A
https://vuldb.com/?id.330127cna@vuldb.com
N/A
https://vuldb.com/?submit.674515cna@vuldb.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://drive.google.com/file/d/19jwaqUji6O3U6EAeUMixBM58QTc4qNMQ/view?usp=sharing
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330127
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?id.330127
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?submit.674515
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.14%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Trend Micro Incorporated
Product-apex_oneTrend Micro Apex OneTrend Micro Apex One as a Serviceapex_one
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2024-36486
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 23.57%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
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Updated-02 Jul, 2025 | 15:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Parallels International Gmbh
Product-parallels_desktopParallels Desktop for Mac
CWE ID-CWE-59
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CWE ID-CWE-62
UNIX Hard Link
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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EPSS-0.03% / 7.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

RenderDoc before 1.27 allows local privilege escalation via a symlink attack. It relies on the /tmp/RenderDoc directory regardless of ownership.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-renderdocn/a
Product-renderdocn/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-33148
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.27% / 79.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jul, 2023 | 17:02
Updated-28 Feb, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Office Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft Office Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office365_appsMicrosoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office 2013 Click-to-Run (C2R)Microsoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft Office 2019
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-32056
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.84% / 74.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jul, 2023 | 17:03
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 01:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Server Update Service (WSUS) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Server Update Service (WSUS) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_11_22h2windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_server_2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-32163
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 23.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Sep, 2023 | 04:02
Updated-26 Sep, 2024 | 20:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Wacom Drivers for Windows Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Wacom Drivers for Windows Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Wacom Drivers for Windows. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Tablet Service. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the service to create a file. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-16857.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wacomWacomwacomMicrosoft Corporation
Product-driverwindowsDrivers for Windowsdrivers_for_windows
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-25148
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Mar, 2023 | 22:20
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A security agent link following vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One could allow a local attacker to exploit the vulnerability by changing a specific file into a pseudo-symlink, allowing privilege escalation on affected installations. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Trend Micro IncorporatedMicrosoft Corporation
Product-apex_onewindowsTrend Micro Apex One
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-25145
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Mar, 2023 | 22:19
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A link following vulnerability in the scanning function of Trend Micro Apex One agent could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Trend Micro IncorporatedMicrosoft Corporation
Product-apex_onewindowsTrend Micro Apex One
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-36336
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 21.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jul, 2022 | 23:15
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 10:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A link following vulnerability in the scanning function of Trend Micro Apex One and Worry-Free Business Security agents could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations. The resolution for this issue has been deployed automatically via ActiveUpdate to customers in an updated Spyware pattern. Customers who are up-to-date on detection patterns are not required to take any additional steps to mitigate this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-apex_onewindowsworry-free_business_securityworry-free_business_security_servicesTrend Micro Apex OneTrend Micro Worry-Free Business Security
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-25146
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Mar, 2023 | 22:19
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A security agent link following vulnerability in the Trend Micro Apex One agent could allow a local attacker to quarantine a file, delete the original folder and replace with a junction to an arbitrary location, ultimately leading to an arbitrary file dropped to an arbitrary location. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Trend Micro IncorporatedMicrosoft Corporation
Product-apex_onewindowsTrend Micro Apex One
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-24930
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.33% / 55.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Mar, 2023 | 16:55
Updated-28 Feb, 2025 | 21:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft OneDrive for MacOS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft OneDrive for MacOS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-onedriveOneDrive for MacOS Installer
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2017-18078
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 24.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jan, 2018 | 05:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 21:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

systemd-tmpfiles in systemd before 237 attempts to support ownership/permission changes on hardlinked files even if the fs.protected_hardlinks sysctl is turned off, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions via vectors involving a hard link to a file for which the user lacks write access, as demonstrated by changing the ownership of the /etc/passwd file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-systemd_projectn/aDebian GNU/LinuxopenSUSE
Product-debian_linuxsystemdleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-21678
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.88% / 75.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Print Spooler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Print Spooler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_11_21h2windows_7windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_10_20h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 8.1Windows 7Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2026-20610
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 10.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2026 | 22:58
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 14:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This issue was addressed with improved handling of symlinks. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26.3. An app may be able to gain root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-1314
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cloudflare, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cloudflare, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 9.31%
||
7 Day CHG-0.06%
Published-21 Mar, 2023 | 11:01
Updated-26 Feb, 2025 | 16:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in cloudflared's Installer

A vulnerability has been discovered in cloudflared's installer (<= 2023.3.0) for Windows 32-bits devices that allows a local attacker with no administrative permissions to escalate their privileges on the affected device. This vulnerability exists because the MSI installer used by cloudflared relied on a world-writable directory. An attacker with local access to the device (without Administrator rights) can use symbolic links to trick the MSI installer into deleting files in locations that the attacker would otherwise have no access to. By creating a symlink from the world-writable directory to the target file, the attacker can manipulate the MSI installer's repair functionality to delete the target file during the repair process. Exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to delete important system files or replace them with malicious files, potentially leading to the affected device being compromised. The cloudflared client itself is not affected by this vulnerability, only the installer for 32-bit Windows devices.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cloudflare, Inc.
Product-cloudflaredcloudflared
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-1412
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cloudflare, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cloudflare, Inc.
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 32.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Apr, 2023 | 15:22
Updated-10 Feb, 2025 | 18:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in WARP's MSI Installer

An unprivileged (non-admin) user can exploit an Improper Access Control vulnerability in the Cloudflare WARP Client for Windows (<= 2022.12.582.0) to perform privileged operations with SYSTEM context by working with a combination of opportunistic locks (oplock) and symbolic links (which can both be created by an unprivileged user). After installing the Cloudflare WARP Client (admin privileges required), an MSI-Installer is placed under C:\Windows\Installer. The vulnerability lies in the repair function of this MSI. ImpactAn unprivileged (non-admin) user can exploit this vulnerability to perform privileged operations with SYSTEM context, including deleting arbitrary files and reading arbitrary file content. This can lead to a variety of attacks, including the manipulation of system files and privilege escalation. PatchesA new installer with a fix that addresses this vulnerability was released in version 2023.3.381.0. While the WARP Client itself is not vulnerable (only the installer), users are encouraged to upgrade to the latest version and delete any older installers present in their systems.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cloudflare, Inc.
Product-warpWARP
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2026-20941
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 9.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jan, 2026 | 17:57
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 15:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Host Process for Windows Tasks Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Host Process for Windows Tasks allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2025windows_11_24h2windows_11_25h2Windows Server 2025Windows 11 Version 25H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-0652
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cloudflare, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cloudflare, Inc.
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.70%
||
7 Day CHG-0.20%
Published-06 Apr, 2023 | 09:42
Updated-10 Feb, 2025 | 20:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Local Privilege Escalation in Cloudflare WARP Installer (Windows)

Due to a hardlink created in the ProgramData folder during the repair process of the software, the installer (MSI) of WARP Client for Windows (<= 2022.12.582.0) allowed a malicious attacker to forge the destination of the hardlink and escalate privileges, overwriting SYSTEM protected files. As Cloudflare WARP client for Windows (up to version 2022.5.309.0) allowed creation of mount points from its ProgramData folder, during installation of the WARP client, it was possible to escalate privileges and overwrite SYSTEM protected files.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cloudflare, Inc.
Product-warpWARP
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-45798
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 21.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 21:24
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A link following vulnerability in the Damage Cleanup Engine component of Trend Micro Apex One and Trend Micro Apex One as a Service could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges by creating a symbolic link and abusing the service to delete a file. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Trend Micro IncorporatedMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsapex_oneTrend Micro Apex One
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-45697
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.17% / 38.67%
||
7 Day CHG+0.13%
Published-27 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 14:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Arbitrary File Delete vulnerability in Razer Central before v7.8.0.381 when handling files in the Accounts directory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-razern/a
Product-razer_centraln/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2024-35261
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 59.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jul, 2024 | 17:02
Updated-09 Dec, 2025 | 23:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure Network Watcher VM Extension Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Azure Network Watcher VM Extension Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-azure_network_watcher_agentAzure Network Watcher VM Extension
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-42292
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 15.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Feb, 2023 | 02:31
Updated-25 Mar, 2025 | 14:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA GeForce Experience contains a vulnerability in the NVContainer component, where a user without administrator privileges can create a symbolic link to a file that requires elevated privileges to write to or modify, which may lead to denial of service, escalation of privilege or limited data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsgeforce_experienceGeForce Experience
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-40710
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.17% / 38.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Sep, 2022 | 21:10
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 12:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A link following vulnerability in Trend Micro Deep Security 20 and Cloud One - Workload Security Agent for Windows could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-windowsdeep_security_agentTrend Micro Deep Security
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-34893
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 54.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Sep, 2022 | 18:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 09:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Trend Micro Security 2022 (consumer) has a link following vulnerability where an attacker with lower privileges could manipulate a mountpoint which could lead to escalation of privilege on an affected machine.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-securitywindowsTrend Micro Security (Consumer)
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-34008
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 37.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jun, 2022 | 14:20
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 08:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Comodo Antivirus 12.2.2.8012 has a quarantine flaw that allows privilege escalation. To escalate privilege, a low-privileged attacker can use an NTFS directory junction to restore a malicious DLL from quarantine into the System32 folder.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-comodon/a
Product-antivirusn/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2025-7073
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Bitdefender
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Bitdefender
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 6.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Dec, 2025 | 09:46
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Local Privilege Escalation via Arbitrary File Operation in Bitdefender Total Security

A local privilege escalation vulnerability in Bitdefender Total Security 27.0.46.231 allows low-privileged attackers to elevate privileges. The issue arises from bdservicehost.exe deleting files from a user-writable directory (C:\ProgramData\Atc\Feedback) without proper symbolic link validation, enabling arbitrary file deletion. This issue is chained with a file copy operation during network events and a filter driver bypass via DLL injection to achieve arbitrary file copy and code execution as elevated user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Bitdefender
Product-total_securityantivirusendpoint_security_toolsantivirus_plusinternet_securityAntivirus PlusTotal SecurityInternet Security
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2012-1093
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 33.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Feb, 2020 | 18:05
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 18:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The init script in the Debian x11-common package before 1:7.6+12 is vulnerable to a symlink attack that can lead to a privilege escalation during package installation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxx11-commonx11-common
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-31216
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. (ABB)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. (ABB)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 33.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jun, 2022 | 18:47
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Drive Composer Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Vulnerabilities in the Drive Composer allow a low privileged attacker to create and write to a file anywhere on the file system as SYSTEM with arbitrary content as long as the file does not already exist. The Drive Composer installer file allows a low-privileged user to run a "repair" operation on the product.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ABB
Product-drive_composerautomation_buildermint_workbenchDrive Composer entryDrive Composer proABB Automation BuilderMint WorkBench
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-31256
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SUSE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SUSE
CVSS Score-7.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 32.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Oct, 2022 | 08:55
Updated-09 May, 2025 | 19:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
sendmail: mail to root privilege escalation via sm-client.pre script

A Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') vulnerability in a script called by the sendmail systemd service of openSUSE Factory allows local attackers to escalate from user mail to root. This issue affects: SUSE openSUSE Factory sendmail versions prior to 8.17.1-1.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SUSEopenSUSE
Product-factoryopenSUSE Factory
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-31219
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. (ABB)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. (ABB)
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 12.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jun, 2022 | 18:48
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Drive Composer Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Vulnerabilities in the Drive Composer allow a low privileged attacker to create and write to a file anywhere on the file system as SYSTEM with arbitrary content as long as the file does not already exist. The Drive Composer installer file allows a low-privileged user to run a "repair" operation on the product.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ABB
Product-drive_composerautomation_buildermint_workbenchMint WorkBenchDrive Composer entryABB Automation BuilderDrive Composer pro
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-31218
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. (ABB)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. (ABB)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 18.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jun, 2022 | 18:48
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Drive Composer Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Vulnerabilities in the Drive Composer allow a low privileged attacker to create and write to a file anywhere on the file system as SYSTEM with arbitrary content as long as the file does not already exist. The Drive Composer installer file allows a low-privileged user to run a "repair" operation on the product.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ABB
Product-drive_composerautomation_buildermint_workbenchMint WorkBenchDrive Composer entryABB Automation BuilderDrive Composer pro
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-31250
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SUSE
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-SUSE
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 13.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jul, 2022 | 07:55
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 01:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
keylime %post scriplet allows for privilege escalation from keylime user to root

A UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following vulnerability in keylime of openSUSE Tumbleweed allows local attackers to escalate from the keylime user to root. This issue affects: openSUSE Tumbleweed keylime versions prior to 6.4.2-1.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openSUSE
Product-tumbleweedTumbleweed
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-31217
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. (ABB)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. (ABB)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 18.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jun, 2022 | 18:47
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Drive Composer Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Vulnerabilities in the Drive Composer allow a low privileged attacker to create and write to a file anywhere on the file system as SYSTEM with arbitrary content as long as the file does not already exist. The Drive Composer installer file allows a low-privileged user to run a "repair" operation on the product.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ABB
Product-drive_composerautomation_buildermint_workbenchMint WorkBenchDrive Composer entryABB Automation BuilderDrive Composer pro
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-30523
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 12.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 May, 2022 | 14:45
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Trend Micro Password Manager (Consumer) version 5.0.0.1266 and below is vulnerable to a Link Following Privilege Escalation Vulnerability that could allow a low privileged local attacker to delete the contents of an arbitrary folder as SYSTEM which can then be used for privilege escalation on the affected machine.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Trend Micro Incorporated
Product-password_managerTrend Micro Password Manager
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2025-62363
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 8.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Oct, 2025 | 21:37
Updated-14 Oct, 2025 | 19:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
yt-grabber-tui allows arbitrary code execution via configurable yt-dlp path

yt-grabber-tui is a terminal user interface application for downloading videos. In versions before 1.0-rc, the application allows users to configure the path to the yt-dlp executable via the path_to_yt_dlp configuration setting. An attacker with write access to the configuration file or the filesystem location of the configured executable can replace the executable with malicious code or create a symlink to an arbitrary executable. When the application invokes yt-dlp, the malicious code is executed with the privileges of the user running yt-grabber-tui. This vulnerability has been patched in version 1.0-rc.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zheny-creator
Product-YtGrabber-TUI
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2025-59241
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 34.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2025 | 17:01
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Health and Optimized Experiences Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Health and Optimized Experiences Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_25h2windows_11_24h2Windows 11 Version 25H2Windows 11 Version 24H2
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-2897
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 25.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Aug, 2022 | 20:54
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 17:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Measuresoft ScadaPro Server and Client Link Following

Measuresoft ScadaPro Server and Client (All Versions) do not properly resolve links before file access; this could allow privilege escalation..

Action-Not Available
Vendor-measuresoftMeasuresoft
Product-scadapro_clientscadapro_serverScadaPro Server and Client
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
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