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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-23193

Summary
Assigner-sap
Assigner Org ID-e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd
Published At-11 Feb, 2025 | 00:35
Updated At-11 Feb, 2025 | 16:00
Rejected At-
Credits

Information Disclosure vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP

SAP NetWeaver Server ABAP allows an unauthenticated attacker to exploit a vulnerability that causes the server to respond differently based on the existence of a specified user, potentially revealing sensitive information. This issue does not enable data modification and has no impact on server availability.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:sap
Assigner Org ID:e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd
Published At:11 Feb, 2025 | 00:35
Updated At:11 Feb, 2025 | 16:00
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Information Disclosure vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP

SAP NetWeaver Server ABAP allows an unauthenticated attacker to exploit a vulnerability that causes the server to respond differently based on the existence of a specified user, potentially revealing sensitive information. This issue does not enable data modification and has no impact on server availability.

Affected Products
Vendor
SAP SESAP_SE
Product
SAP NetWeaver Server ABAP
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • SAP_BASIS 700
  • SAP_BASIS 701
  • SAP_BASIS 702
  • SAP_BASIS 731
  • SAP_BASIS 740
  • SAP_BASIS 750
  • SAP_BASIS 751
  • SAP_BASIS 752
  • SAP_BASIS 753
  • SAP_BASIS 754
  • SAP_BASIS 755
  • SAP_BASIS 756
  • SAP_BASIS 757
  • SAP_BASIS 758
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-204CWE-204: Observable Response Discrepancy
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-204
Description: CWE-204: Observable Response Discrepancy
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.15.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://me.sap.com/notes/3561264
N/A
https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday
N/A
Hyperlink: https://me.sap.com/notes/3561264
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cna@sap.com
Published At:11 Feb, 2025 | 01:15
Updated At:11 Feb, 2025 | 01:15

SAP NetWeaver Server ABAP allows an unauthenticated attacker to exploit a vulnerability that causes the server to respond differently based on the existence of a specified user, potentially revealing sensitive information. This issue does not enable data modification and has no impact on server availability.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.15.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-204Primarycna@sap.com
CWE ID: CWE-204
Type: Primary
Source: cna@sap.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://me.sap.com/notes/3561264cna@sap.com
N/A
https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchdaycna@sap.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://me.sap.com/notes/3561264
Source: cna@sap.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday
Source: cna@sap.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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||
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Matching Score-8
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||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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||
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||
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Assigner-SAP SE
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Assigner-SAP SE
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||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Information Disclosure vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP (SAP Kernel)

SAP NetWeaver Application Server (ABAP) - versions KERNEL 7.53, KERNEL 7.54, KERNEL 7.77, KERNEL 7.85, KERNEL 7.89, KERNEL 7.93, KERNEL 7.94, KRNL64UC 7.53, under certain conditions, allows an attacker to access information which could otherwise be restricted with low impact on confidentiality of the application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SAP SE
Product-netweaver_application_server_abapSAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP (SAP Kernel)
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2023-1540
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 25.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-25 Feb, 2025 | 20:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Observable Response Discrepancy in answerdev/answer

Observable Response Discrepancy in GitHub repository answerdev/answer prior to 1.0.6.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-answeranswerdev
Product-answeranswerdev/answer
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2024-25146
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Liferay, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Liferay, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.33% / 55.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Feb, 2024 | 03:36
Updated-15 May, 2025 | 19:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Liferay Portal 7.2.0 through 7.4.1, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 7.3 before service pack 3, 7.2 before fix pack 18, and older unsupported versions returns with different responses depending on whether a site does not exist or if the user does not have permission to access the site, which allows remote attackers to discover the existence of sites by enumerating URLs. This vulnerability occurs if locale.prepend.friendly.url.style=2 and if a custom 404 page is used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Liferay Inc.
Product-liferay_portaldxpdigital_experience_platformPortalDXP
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2021-39189
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 0.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Sep, 2021 | 13:50
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Observable Response Discrepancy in Lost Password Service

Pimcore is an open source data & experience management platform. In versions prior to 10.1.3, it is possible to enumerate usernames via the forgot password functionality. This issue is fixed in version 10.1.3. As a workaround, one may apply the available patch manually.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Pimcore
Product-pimcorepimcore
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2025-54834
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) U.S. Civilian Government
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) U.S. Civilian Government
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 8.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Jul, 2025 | 17:26
Updated-31 Jul, 2025 | 18:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) unauthenticated username enumeration

OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) version v11.1.0 allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to query the /App/CreateRequest.aspx endpoint to check for the existence of valid usernames. There are no rate-limiting mechanisms in place.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-OPEXUS
Product-FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL)
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CVE-2025-52899
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 9.79%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-29 Jul, 2025 | 19:16
Updated-22 Aug, 2025 | 15:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tuleap vulnerable to user enumeration via the lost password form

Tuleap is an Open Source Suite created to facilitate management of software development and collaboration. In Tuleap Community Edition prior to version 16.9.99.1750843170 and Tuleap Enterprise Edition prior to 16.8-4 and 16.9-2, the forgot password form allows for user enumeration. This is fixed in Tuleap Community Edition version 16.9.99.1750843170 and Tuleap Enterprise Edition 16.8-4 and 16.9-2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Enalean SAS
Product-tuleaptuleap
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CVE-2024-1145
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 23.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Mar, 2024 | 11:35
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 15:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Observable Response Discrepancy at Alma Devklan Blog

User enumeration vulnerability in Devklan's Alma Blog that affects versions 2.1.10 and earlier. This vulnerability could allow a remote user to retrieve all valid users registered in the application just by looking at the request response.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Devklandevklan
Product-Alma Blogalma_blog
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CVE-2025-49187
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SICK AG
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SICK AG
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 15.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jun, 2025 | 13:29
Updated-12 Jun, 2025 | 16:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
User enumeration

For failed login attempts, the application returns different error messages depending on whether the login failed due to an incorrect password or a non-existing username. This allows an attacker to guess usernames until they find an existing one.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SICK AG
Product-SICK Field Analytics
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CVE-2021-36201
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Johnson Controls
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Johnson Controls
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.19% / 41.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Oct, 2022 | 20:17
Updated-15 May, 2025 | 18:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CCURE Observable Response Discrepancy

Under certain circumstances a CCURE Portal user could enumerate user accounts in CCURE 9000 version 2.90 and prior versions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-johnsoncontrolsJohnson Controls
Product-c-cure_9000_firmwarec-cure_9000C•CURE 9000
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2025-46736
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 11.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 May, 2025 | 17:08
Updated-07 May, 2025 | 14:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Umbraco Makes User Enumeration Feasible Based on Timing of Login Response

Umbraco is a free and open source .NET content management system. Prior to versions 10.8.10 and 13.8.1, based on an analysis of the timing of post login API responses, it's possible to determine whether an account exists. The issue is patched in versions 10.8.10 and 13.8.1. No known workarounds are available.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Umbraco A/S (Umbraco)
Product-Umbraco-CMS
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CVE-2023-49069
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 31.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Sep, 2024 | 09:36
Updated-14 Jan, 2025 | 11:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix Runtime V10 (All versions < V10.17.0 only if the basic authentication mechanism is used by the application), Mendix Runtime V10.12 (All versions < V10.12.11 only if the basic authentication mechanism is used by the application), Mendix Runtime V10.6 (All versions < V10.6.19 only if the basic authentication mechanism is used by the application), Mendix Runtime V8 (All versions < V8.18.33 only if the basic authentication mechanism is used by the application), Mendix Runtime V9 (All versions < V9.24.31 only if the basic authentication mechanism is used by the application). The authentication mechanism of affected applications contains an observable response discrepancy vulnerability when validating usernames. This could allow unauthenticated remote attackers to distinguish between valid and invalid usernames.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-Mendix Runtime V10.12Mendix Runtime V8Mendix Runtime V10.6Mendix Runtime V9Mendix Runtime V10mendix
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CVE-2023-41885
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.35% / 56.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Sep, 2023 | 20:03
Updated-26 Sep, 2024 | 13:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Piccolo's current `BaseUser.login` implementation is vulnerable to time based user enumeration

Piccolo is an ORM and query builder which supports asyncio. In versions 0.120.0 and prior, the implementation of `BaseUser.login` leaks enough information to a malicious user such that they would be able to successfully generate a list of valid users on the platform. As Piccolo on its own does not also enforce strong passwords, these lists of valid accounts are likely to be used in a password spray attack with the outcome being attempted takeover of user accounts on the platform. The impact of this vulnerability is minor as it requires chaining with other attack vectors in order to gain more then simply a list of valid users on the underlying platform. The likelihood of this vulnerability is possible as it requires minimal skills to pull off, especially given the underlying login functionality for Piccolo based sites is open source. This issue has been patched in version 0.121.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-piccolo-ormpiccolo-orm
Product-piccolopiccolo
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2025-31124
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 24.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Mar, 2025 | 19:38
Updated-26 Aug, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Zitadel allows User Enumeration by loginname attribute normalization

Zitadel is open-source identity infrastructure software. ZITADEL administrators can enable a setting called "Ignoring unknown usernames" which helps mitigate attacks that try to guess/enumerate usernames. If enabled, ZITADEL will show the password prompt even if the user doesn't exist and report "Username or Password invalid". While the setting was correctly respected during the login flow, the user's username was normalized leading to a disclosure of the user's existence. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.71.6, 2.70.8, 2.69.9, 2.68.9, 2.67.13, 2.66.16, 2.65.7, 2.64.6, and 2.63.9.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zitadelzitadel
Product-zitadelzitadel
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CVE-2025-30280
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 14.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2025 | 08:22
Updated-10 Jun, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix Runtime V10 (All versions < V10.21.0), Mendix Runtime V10.12 (All versions < V10.12.16), Mendix Runtime V10.18 (All versions < V10.18.5), Mendix Runtime V10.6 (All versions < V10.6.22), Mendix Runtime V8 (All versions < V8.18.35), Mendix Runtime V9 (All versions < V9.24.34). Affected applications allow for entity enumeration due to distinguishable responses in certain client actions. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to list all valid entities and attribute names of a Mendix Runtime-based application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-Mendix Runtime V10.6Mendix Runtime V10.12Mendix Runtime V8Mendix Runtime V9Mendix Runtime V10.18Mendix Runtime V10
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CVE-2025-27451
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SICK AG
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SICK AG
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 14.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jul, 2025 | 11:27
Updated-03 Jul, 2025 | 15:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CVE-2025-27451

For failed login attempts, the application returns different error messages depending on whether the login failed due to an incorrect password or a non-existing username. This allows an attacker to guess usernames until they find an existing one.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Endress+Hauser
Product-Endress+Hauser MEAC300-FNADE4
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CVE-2023-38362
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 12.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Mar, 2024 | 15:56
Updated-07 Jan, 2025 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM CICS TX information disclosure

IBM CICS TX Advanced 10.1 could disclose sensitive information to a remote attacker due to observable discrepancy in HTTP responses. IBM X-Force ID: 260814.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-cics_txCICS TX Advancedcics_tx
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2025-24342
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Robert Bosch GmbH
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Robert Bosch GmbH
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.13% / 33.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Apr, 2025 | 11:25
Updated-02 May, 2025 | 13:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in the login functionality of the web application of ctrlX OS allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to guess valid usernames via multiple crafted HTTP requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Bosch Rexroth AG
Product-ctrlX OS - Device Admin
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CVE-2023-37413
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 12.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jan, 2025 | 16:36
Updated-04 Mar, 2025 | 21:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Aspera Faspex information disclosure

IBM Aspera Faspex 5.0.0 through 5.0.10 could disclose sensitive username information due to an observable response discrepancy.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-aspera_faspexAspera Faspex
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CVE-2021-20556
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 15.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2024 | 17:31
Updated-07 Jan, 2025 | 18:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Cognos Controller information disclosure

IBM Cognos Controller 10.4.1, 10.4.2, and 11.0.0 could allow a remote user to enumerate usernames due to differentiating error messages on existing usernames. IBM X-Force ID: 199181.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-cognos_controllerCognos Controllercognos_controller
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2022-41697
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-38.04% / 97.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2022 | 23:03
Updated-14 Apr, 2025 | 18:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A user enumeration vulnerability exists in the login functionality of Ghost Foundation Ghost 5.9.4. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to a disclosure of sensitive information. An attacker can send a series of HTTP requests to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ghostGhost Foundation
Product-ghostGhost
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CVE-2025-1101
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.13% / 33.27%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-12 Feb, 2025 | 13:26
Updated-17 Feb, 2025 | 10:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A CWE-204 "Observable Response Discrepancy" in the login page in Q-Free MaxTime less than or equal to version 2.11.0 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to enumerate valid usernames via crafted HTTP requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Q-Free
Product-MaxTime
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CVE-2025-0163
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 15.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2025 | 14:20
Updated-24 Aug, 2025 | 11:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Security Verify Access information disclosure

IBM Security Verify Access Appliance and Docker 10.0 through 10.0.8 could allow a remote attacker to enumerate usernames due to an observable response discrepancy of disabled accounts.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-security_verify_accesssecurity_verify_access_dockerSecurity Verify AccessSecurity Verify Access Docker
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CVE-2025-0693
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Amazon
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Amazon
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 19.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jan, 2025 | 21:22
Updated-24 Jan, 2025 | 19:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Issue with AWS Sign-in IAM User Login Flow - Possible Username Enumeration

Variable response times in the AWS Sign-in IAM user login flow allowed for the use of brute force enumeration techniques to identify valid IAM usernames in an arbitrary AWS account.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-AWS
Product-AWS Sign-in IAM Login Flow
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CWE ID-CWE-208
Observable Timing Discrepancy
CVE-2022-39228
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 28.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Mar, 2023 | 16:23
Updated-07 Mar, 2025 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Observable Response Discrepancy in vantage6

vantage6 is a privacy preserving federated learning infrastructure for secure insight exchange. vantage6 does not inform the user of wrong username/password combination if the username actually exists. This is an attempt to prevent bots from obtaining usernames. However, if a wrong password is entered a number of times, the user account is blocked temporarily. This issue has been fixed in version 3.8.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vantage6vantage6
Product-vantage6vantage6
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CVE-2024-8651
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Kaspersky
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Kaspersky
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.48% / 64.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Sep, 2024 | 16:30
Updated-23 Sep, 2024 | 17:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Netcat CMS: user enumeration

A vulnerability in NetCat CMS allows an attacker to send a specially crafted http request that can be used to check whether a user exists in the system, which could be a basis for further attacks. This issue affects NetCat CMS v. 6.4.0.24126.2 and possibly others. Apply patch from vendor https://netcat.ru/ https://netcat.ru/] . Versions 6.4.0.24248 and on have the patch.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-netcatNetCatnetcat
Product-netcat_content_management_systemNetCat CMSnetcat
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2023-33859
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 26.16%
||
7 Day CHG-0.03%
Published-10 Jul, 2024 | 15:26
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 15:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Security ReaQta information disclosure

IBM Security QRadar EDR 3.12 could disclose sensitive information due to an observable login response discrepancy. IBM X-Force ID: 257697.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-security_qradar_edrSecurity QRadar EDR
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CVE-2024-6056
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 39.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jun, 2024 | 17:31
Updated-23 Sep, 2024 | 16:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
nasirkhan Laravel Starter Password Reset forgot-password observable response discrepancy

A vulnerability was found in nasirkhan Laravel Starter up to 11.8.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /forgot-password of the component Password Reset Handler. The manipulation of the argument Email leads to observable response discrepancy. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-268784. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nasirkhannasirkhannasirkhan
Product-laravel_starterLaravel Starterlaravel_starter
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2024-55198
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 24.76%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-13 Mar, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 18:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

User Enumeration via Discrepancies in Error Messages in the Celk Sistemas Celk Saude v.3.1.252.1 password recovery functionality which allows a remote attacker to enumerate users through discrepancies in the responses.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-celkn/a
Product-celk_sauden/a
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
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