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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-52581

Summary
Assigner-talos
Assigner Org ID-b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b
Published At-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated At-03 Nov, 2025 | 18:13
Rejected At-
Credits

An integer overflow vulnerability exists in the GDF parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted GDF file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:talos
Assigner Org ID:b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b
Published At:25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated At:03 Nov, 2025 | 18:13
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

An integer overflow vulnerability exists in the GDF parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted GDF file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Affected Products
Vendor
The Biosig Project
Product
libbiosig
Versions
Affected
  • 3.9.0
  • Master Branch (35a819fa)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-190CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-190
Description: CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Discovered by Mark Bereza and Lilith >_> of Cisco Talos.
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2233
N/A
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2233
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
2. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2233
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2233
Resource: N/A
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:talos-cna@cisco.com
Published At:25 Aug, 2025 | 14:15
Updated At:03 Nov, 2025 | 19:16

An integer overflow vulnerability exists in the GDF parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted GDF file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

libbiosig_project
libbiosig_project
>>libbiosig>>3.9.0
cpe:2.3:a:libbiosig_project:libbiosig:3.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-190Secondarytalos-cna@cisco.com
CWE ID: CWE-190
Type: Secondary
Source: talos-cna@cisco.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2233talos-cna@cisco.com
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2233af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2233
Source: talos-cna@cisco.com
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2233
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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EPSS-1.27% / 79.63%
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7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8759 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 5: else if (tag==5) //0x05: number of channels { uint16_t oldNS=hdr->NS; if (len>4) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag5 incorrect length %i>4\n",len); curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libbiosig_projectThe Biosig Project
Product-libbiosiglibbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-54493
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.33% / 55.81%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 9184 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 131: else if (tag==131) //0x83 { // Patient Age if (len!=7) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag131 incorrect length %i!=7\n",len); curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libbiosig_projectThe Biosig Project
Product-libbiosiglibbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-54482
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.33% / 55.81%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8751 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 4: else if (tag==4) { // SPR if (len>4) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag4 incorrect length %i>4\n",len); curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libbiosig_projectThe Biosig Project
Product-libbiosiglibbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-54480
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.33% / 55.81%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8719 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 0: if (tag==0) { if (len!=1) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag0 incorrect length %i!=1\n",len); curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr); }

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libbiosig_projectThe Biosig Project
Product-libbiosiglibbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-54489
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.33% / 55.81%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8970 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 63: else if (tag==63) { uint8_t tag2=255, len2=255; count = 0; while ((count<len) && !(FlagInfiniteLength && len2==0 && tag2==0)){ curPos += ifread(&tag2,1,1,hdr); curPos += ifread(&len2,1,1,hdr); if (VERBOSE_LEVEL==9) fprintf(stdout,"MFER: tag=%3i chan=%2i len=%-4i tag2=%3i len2=%3i curPos=%i %li count=%4i\n",tag,chan,len,tag2,len2,curPos,iftell(hdr),(int)count); if (FlagInfiniteLength && len2==0 && tag2==0) break; count += (2+len2); curPos += ifread(&buf,1,len2,hdr); Here, the number of bytes read is not the Data Length decoded from the current frame in the file (`len`) but rather is a new length contained in a single octet read from the same input file (`len2`). Despite this, a stack-based buffer overflow condition can still occur, as the destination buffer is still `buf`, which has a size of only 128 bytes, while `len2` can be as large as 255.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libbiosig_projectThe Biosig Project
Product-libbiosiglibbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-54491
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.33% / 55.81%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 9191 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 65: else if (tag==65) //0x41: patient event { // event table curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libbiosig_projectThe Biosig Project
Product-libbiosiglibbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-54488
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.33% / 55.81%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8850 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 13: else if (tag==13) { if (len>8) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag13 incorrect length %i>8\n",len); curPos += ifread(&buf,1,len,hdr);

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libbiosig_projectThe Biosig Project
Product-libbiosiglibbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-54490
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.33% / 55.81%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 9090 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 64: else if (tag==64) //0x40 { // preamble char tmp[256]; // [1] curPos += ifread(tmp,1,len,hdr); In this case, the overflowed buffer is the newly-declared `tmp` \[1\] instead of `buf`. While `tmp` is larger than `buf`, having a size of 256 bytes, a stack overflow can still occur in cases where `len` is encoded using multiple octets and is greater than 256.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libbiosig_projectThe Biosig Project
Product-libbiosiglibbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-53853
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.33% / 55.81%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the ISHNE parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted ISHNE ECG annotations file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libbiosig_projectThe Biosig Project
Product-libbiosiglibbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-54492
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.33% / 55.81%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 9141 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 67: else if (tag==67) //0x43: Sample skew { int skew=0; // [1] curPos += ifread(&skew, 1, len,hdr); In this case, the address of the newly-defined integer `skew` \[1\] is overflowed instead of `buf`. This means a stack overflow can occur using much smaller values of `len` in this code path.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libbiosig_projectThe Biosig Project
Product-libbiosiglibbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-54494
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.33% / 55.81%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 9205 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 133: else if (tag==133) //0x85 { curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libbiosig_projectThe Biosig Project
Product-libbiosiglibbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-54484
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.33% / 55.81%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8779 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 6: else if (tag==6) // 0x06 "number of sequences" { // NRec if (len>4) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag6 incorrect length %i>4\n",len); curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libbiosig_projectThe Biosig Project
Product-libbiosiglibbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-54481
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.33% / 55.81%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8744 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 3: else if (tag==3) { // character code char v[17]; // [1] if (len>16) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag2 incorrect length %i>16\n",len); curPos += ifread(&v,1,len,hdr); v[len] = 0; In this case, the overflowed buffer is the newly-declared `v` \[1\] instead of `buf`. Since `v` is only 17 bytes large, much smaller values of `len` (even those encoded using a single octet) can trigger an overflow in this code path.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libbiosig_projectThe Biosig Project
Product-libbiosiglibbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-54487
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.33% / 55.81%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8842 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 12: else if (tag==12) //0x0C { // sampling resolution if (len>6) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag12 incorrect length %i>6\n",len); val32 = 0; int8_t v8; curPos += ifread(&UnitCode,1,1,hdr); curPos += ifread(&v8,1,1,hdr); curPos += ifread(buf,1,len-2,hdr); In addition to values of `len` greater than 130 triggering a buffer overflow, a value of `len` smaller than 2 will also trigger a buffer overflow due to an integer underflow when computing `len-2` in this code path.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libbiosig_projectThe Biosig Project
Product-libbiosiglibbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-54486
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.33% / 55.81%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8824 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 11: else if (tag==11) //0x0B { // Fs if (len>6) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag11 incorrect length %i>6\n",len); double fval; curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libbiosig_projectThe Biosig Project
Product-libbiosiglibbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-53557
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.33% / 55.81%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libbiosig_projectThe Biosig Project
Product-libbiosiglibbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-53511
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.33% / 55.81%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libbiosig_projectThe Biosig Project
Product-libbiosiglibbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-54485
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.33% / 55.81%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8785 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 8: else if (tag==8) { if (len>2) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag8 incorrect length %i>2\n",len); curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libbiosig_projectThe Biosig Project
Product-libbiosiglibbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2024-23606
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.28% / 50.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Feb, 2024 | 15:29
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the sopen_FAMOS_read functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 2.5.0 and Master Branch (ab0ee111). A specially crafted .famos file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libbiosig_projectThe Biosig Projectthe_biosig_projectFedora Project
Product-fedoralibbiosiglibbiosigfedoralibbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-131
Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-23313
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.62% / 81.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Feb, 2024 | 15:29
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An integer underflow vulnerability exists in the sopen_FAMOS_read functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 2.5.0 and Master Branch (ab0ee111). A specially crafted .famos file can lead to an out-of-bounds write which in turn can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libbiosig_projectThe Biosig Projectthe_biosig_projectFedora Project
Product-fedoralibbiosiglibbiosiglibbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-191
Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
CVE-2024-23310
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.54% / 67.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Feb, 2024 | 15:29
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the sopen_FAMOS_read functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 2.5.0 and Master Branch (ab0ee111). A specially crafted .famos file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libbiosig_projectThe Biosig Projectthe_biosig_projectFedora Project
Product-fedoralibbiosiglibbiosigfedoralibbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CWE ID-CWE-825
Expired Pointer Dereference
CVE-2024-23305
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.81% / 74.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Feb, 2024 | 15:29
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the BrainVisionMarker Parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 2.5.0 and Master Branch (ab0ee111). A specially crafted .vmrk file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libbiosig_projectThe Biosig Projectthe_biosig_projectFedora Project
Product-fedoralibbiosiglibbiosigfedoralibbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-54462
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.33% / 55.81%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Nex parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted .nex file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libbiosig_projectThe Biosig Project
Product-libbiosiglibbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-48005
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.33% / 55.81%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the RHS2000 parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted RHS2000 file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libbiosig_projectThe Biosig Project
Product-libbiosiglibbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-46411
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.25% / 47.92%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libbiosig_projectThe Biosig Project
Product-libbiosiglibbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2022-43974
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-15.26% / 94.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-06 Mar, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

MatrixSSL 4.0.4 through 4.5.1 has an integer overflow in matrixSslDecodeTls13. A remote attacker might be able to send a crafted TLS Message to cause a buffer overflow and achieve remote code execution. This is fixed in 4.6.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-matrixssln/a
Product-matrixssln/a
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2005-1513
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-9.48% / 92.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 May, 2005 | 00:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Integer overflow in the stralloc_readyplus function in qmail, when running on 64 bit platforms with a large amount of virtual memory, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service and possibly execute arbitrary code via a large SMTP request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-qmail_projectn/aCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxubuntu_linuxqmailn/a
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2026-5121
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 24.35%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-30 Mar, 2026 | 07:47
Updated-05 May, 2026 | 20:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Libarchive: libarchive: arbitrary code execution via integer overflow in iso9660 image processing

A flaw was found in libarchive. On 32-bit systems, an integer overflow vulnerability exists in the zisofs block pointer allocation logic. A remote attacker can exploit this by providing a specially crafted ISO9660 image, which can lead to a heap buffer overflow. This could potentially allow for arbitrary code execution on the affected system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libarchiveRed Hat, Inc.
Product-openshift_container_platformlibarchivehardened_imagesenterprise_linuxRHEL-8 based Middleware ContainersRed Hat Insights proxy 1.5Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update ServiceRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-OnRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportRed Hat Update Infrastructure 5Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update ServiceRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Hardened ImagesRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2026-40962
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 1.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Apr, 2026 | 01:33
Updated-20 Apr, 2026 | 19:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

FFmpeg before 8.1 has an integer overflow and resultant out-of-bounds write via CENC (Common Encryption) subsample data to libavformat/mov.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-FFmpeg
Product-ffmpegFFmpeg
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2022-36934
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Meta Platforms, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Meta Platforms, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-12.70% / 94.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Sep, 2022 | 21:30
Updated-24 Sep, 2025 | 19:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An integer overflow in WhatsApp could result in remote code execution in an established video call.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-WhatsApp LLCMeta Platforms, Inc.
Product-whatsapp_businesswhatsappWhatsApp for AndroidWhatsApp Business for AndroidWhatsApp for iOSWhatsApp Business for iOS
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2005-0102
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.60% / 69.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jan, 2005 | 05:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Integer overflow in camel-lock-helper in Evolution 2.0.2 and earlier allows local users or remote malicious POP3 servers to execute arbitrary code via a length value of -1, which leads to a zero byte memory allocation and a buffer overflow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxThe GNOME Project
Product-debian_linuxevolutionn/a
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2022-35289
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Meta Platforms, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Meta Platforms, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.57% / 81.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 09:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A write-what-where condition in hermes caused by an integer overflow, prior to commit 5b6255ae049fa4641791e47fad994e8e8c4da374 allows attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code via crafted JavaScript. Note that this is only exploitable if the application using Hermes permits evaluation of untrusted JavaScript. Hence, most React Native applications are not affected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Facebook
Product-hermesHermes
CWE ID-CWE-680
Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2026-31633
Matching Score-4
Assigner-kernel.org
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-kernel.org
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.05% / 16.33%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-24 Apr, 2026 | 14:44
Updated-27 Apr, 2026 | 20:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
rxrpc: Fix integer overflow in rxgk_verify_response()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: rxrpc: Fix integer overflow in rxgk_verify_response() In rxgk_verify_response(), there's a potential integer overflow due to rounding up token_len before checking it, thereby allowing the length check to be bypassed. Fix this by checking the unrounded value against len too (len is limited as the response must fit in a single UDP packet).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelLinux
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2022-31789
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.04% / 88.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Sep, 2022 | 18:16
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 07:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An integer overflow in WatchGuard Firebox and XTM appliances allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to trigger a buffer overflow and potentially execute arbitrary code by sending a malicious request to exposed management ports. This is fixed in Fireware OS 12.8.1, 12.5.10, and 12.1.4.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aWatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
Product-firewaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2026-30909
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CPAN Security Group
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-CPAN Security Group
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.03% / 7.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Mar, 2026 | 00:46
Updated-18 Mar, 2026 | 13:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Crypt::NaCl::Sodium versions through 2.002 for Perl has potential integer overflows

Crypt::NaCl::Sodium versions through 2.002 for Perl has potential integer overflows. bin2hex, encrypt, aes256gcm_encrypt_afternm and seal functions do not check that output size will be less than SIZE_MAX, which could lead to integer wraparound causing an undersized output buffer. Encountering this issue is unlikely as the message length would need to be very large. For bin2hex() the bin_len would have to be > SIZE_MAX / 2 For encrypt() the msg_len would need to be > SIZE_MAX - 16U For aes256gcm_encrypt_afternm() the msg_len would need to be > SIZE_MAX - 16U For seal() the enc_len would need to be > SIZE_MAX - 64U

Action-Not Available
Vendor-timleggeTIMLEGGE
Product-crypt\Crypt::NaCl::Sodium
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2025-14087
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 18.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Dec, 2025 | 09:01
Updated-19 Apr, 2026 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Glib: glib: buffer underflow in gvariant parser leads to heap corruption

A flaw was found in GLib (Gnome Lib). This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause heap corruption, leading to a denial of service or potential code execution via a buffer-underflow in the GVariant parser when processing maliciously crafted input strings.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The GNOME ProjectRed Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linuxglibRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Hardened ImagesRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10glibRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2023-52389
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.13% / 32.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-29 May, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

UTF32Encoding.cpp in POCO has a Poco::UTF32Encoding integer overflow and resultant stack buffer overflow because Poco::UTF32Encoding::convert() and Poco::UTF32::queryConvert() may return a negative integer if a UTF-32 byte sequence evaluates to a value of 0x80000000 or higher. This is fixed in 1.11.8p2, 1.12.5p2, and 1.13.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pocoprojectn/a
Product-pocon/a
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2022-28331
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.28% / 51.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Jan, 2023 | 15:55
Updated-27 Mar, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Portable Runtime (APR): Windows out-of-bounds write in apr_socket_sendv function

On Windows, Apache Portable Runtime 1.7.0 and earlier may write beyond the end of a stack based buffer in apr_socket_sendv(). This is a result of integer overflow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software FoundationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-portable_runtimewindowsApache Portable Runtime (APR)
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
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