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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-66224

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-29 Nov, 2025 | 03:04
Updated At-01 Dec, 2025 | 15:13
Rejected At-
Credits

OrangeHRM is Vulnerable to Code Execution Through Arbitrary File Write from Sendmail Parameter Injection

OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the application contains an input-neutralization flaw in its mail configuration and delivery workflow that allows user-controlled values to flow directly into the system’s sendmail command. Because these values are not sanitized or constrained before being incorporated into the command execution path, certain sendmail behaviors can be unintentionally invoked during email processing. This makes it possible for the application to write files on the server as part of the mail-handling routine, and in deployments where those files end up in web-accessible locations, the behavior can be leveraged to achieve execution of attacker-controlled content. The issue stems entirely from constructing OS-level command strings using unsanitized input within the mail-sending logic. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:29 Nov, 2025 | 03:04
Updated At:01 Dec, 2025 | 15:13
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
OrangeHRM is Vulnerable to Code Execution Through Arbitrary File Write from Sendmail Parameter Injection

OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the application contains an input-neutralization flaw in its mail configuration and delivery workflow that allows user-controlled values to flow directly into the system’s sendmail command. Because these values are not sanitized or constrained before being incorporated into the command execution path, certain sendmail behaviors can be unintentionally invoked during email processing. This makes it possible for the application to write files on the server as part of the mail-handling routine, and in deployments where those files end up in web-accessible locations, the behavior can be leveraged to achieve execution of attacker-controlled content. The issue stems entirely from constructing OS-level command strings using unsanitized input within the mail-sending logic. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.

Affected Products
Vendor
orangehrm
Product
orangehrm
Versions
Affected
  • >= 5.0, < 5.8
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-94CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-94
Description: CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.09.0CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Version: 4.0
Base score: 9.0
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/orangehrm/orangehrm/security/advisories/GHSA-2w7w-h5wv-xr55
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/orangehrm/orangehrm/security/advisories/GHSA-2w7w-h5wv-xr55
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:29 Nov, 2025 | 04:15
Updated At:03 Dec, 2025 | 16:55

OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the application contains an input-neutralization flaw in its mail configuration and delivery workflow that allows user-controlled values to flow directly into the system’s sendmail command. Because these values are not sanitized or constrained before being incorporated into the command execution path, certain sendmail behaviors can be unintentionally invoked during email processing. This makes it possible for the application to write files on the server as part of the mail-handling routine, and in deployments where those files end up in web-accessible locations, the behavior can be leveraged to achieve execution of attacker-controlled content. The issue stems entirely from constructing OS-level command strings using unsanitized input within the mail-sending logic. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.09.0CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 9.0
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

orangehrm
orangehrm
>>orangehrm>>Versions from 5.0(inclusive) to 5.8(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:orangehrm:orangehrm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-94Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-94
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/orangehrm/orangehrm/security/advisories/GHSA-2w7w-h5wv-xr55security-advisories@github.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/orangehrm/orangehrm/security/advisories/GHSA-2w7w-h5wv-xr55
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-48655
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-5.59% / 90.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-27 May, 2025 | 20:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in Total.js CMS v.1.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the func.js file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-totaljsn/atotaljs
Product-total.jsn/atotal.js_cms
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2021-38117
Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.82% / 74.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2024 | 15:34
Updated-10 Apr, 2025 | 20:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Possible Remote Code Execution Vulnerability OpenText iManager

Possible Command injection Vulnerability in iManager has been discovered in OpenText™ iManager 3.2.4.0000.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Open Text CorporationMicro Focus International Limited
Product-imanageriManagerimanager
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2026-4039
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 29.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Mar, 2026 | 12:02
Updated-16 Mar, 2026 | 18:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OpenClaw Skill Env applySkillConfigenvOverrides code injection

A vulnerability was determined in OpenClaw 2026.2.19-2. This vulnerability affects the function applySkillConfigenvOverrides of the component Skill Env Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to code injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 2026.2.21-beta.1 is able to resolve this issue. This patch is called 8c9f35cdb51692b650ddf05b259ccdd75cc9a83c. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOpenClaw
Product-openclawOpenClaw
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2017-16544
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.31% / 87.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Nov, 2017 | 15:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In the add_match function in libbb/lineedit.c in BusyBox through 1.27.2, the tab autocomplete feature of the shell, used to get a list of filenames in a directory, does not sanitize filenames and results in executing any escape sequence in the terminal. This could potentially result in code execution, arbitrary file writes, or other attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-busyboxredlionn/aCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/LinuxVMware (Broadcom Inc.)
Product-debian_linuxubuntu_linuxn-tron_702m12-wn-tron_702-w_firmwareesxin-tron_702m12-w_firmwaren-tron_702-wbusyboxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-6846
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-13.31% / 94.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Feb, 2024 | 21:27
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 17:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
File Manager Pro <= 8.3.4 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Upload

The File Manager Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload in all versions up to, and including, 8.3.4 via the mk_check_filemanager_php_syntax AJAX function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber access and above, to execute code on the server. Version 8.3.5 introduces a capability check that prevents users lower than admin from executing this function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-filemanagerproFile Manager
Product-file_managerFile Manager Pro
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-6996
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.92% / 76.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Feb, 2024 | 21:22
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 19:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Display custom fields in the frontend – Post and User Profile Fields <= 1.2.1 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Code Injection

The Display custom fields in the frontend – Post and User Profile Fields plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Code Injection via the plugin's vg_display_data shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.1 due to insufficient input validation and restriction on access to that shortcode. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with contributor-level and above permissions to call arbitrary functions and execute code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vegacorpjosevega
Product-display_custom_fields_in_the_frontend_-_post_and_user_profile_fieldsDisplay custom fields in the frontend – Post and User Profile Fields
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-66437
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 30.72%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-15 Dec, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-05 Jan, 2026 | 18:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An SSTI (Server-Side Template Injection) vulnerability exists in the get_address_display method of Frappe ERPNext through 15.89.0. This function renders address templates using frappe.render_template() with a context derived from the address_dict parameter, which can be either a dictionary or a string referencing an Address document. Although ERPNext uses a custom Jinja2 SandboxedEnvironment, dangerous functions like frappe.db.sql remain accessible via get_safe_globals(). An authenticated attacker with permission to create or modify an Address Template can inject arbitrary Jinja expressions into the template field. By creating an Address document with a matching country, and then calling the get_address_display API with address_dict="address_name", the system will render the malicious template using attacker-controlled data. This leads to server-side code execution or database information disclosure.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-frappen/a
Product-erpnextn/a
CWE ID-CWE-1336
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-6131
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 40.00%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-14 Nov, 2023 | 16:27
Updated-30 Aug, 2024 | 18:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Code Injection in salesagility/suitecrm

Code Injection in GitHub repository salesagility/suitecrm prior to 7.14.2, 7.12.14, 8.4.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SalesAgility Ltd.
Product-suitecrmsalesagility/suitecrmsuitecrm
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-5677
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Axis Communications AB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Axis Communications AB
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 22.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Feb, 2024 | 05:20
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 21:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Brandon Rothel from QED Secure Solutions and Sam Hanson of Dragos have found that the VAPIX API tcptest.cgi did not have a sufficient input validation allowing for a possible remote code execution. This flaw can only be exploited after authenticating with an operator- or administrator-privileged service account. The impact of exploiting this vulnerability is lower with operator-privileges compared to administrator-privileges service accounts. Please refer to the Axis security advisory for more information and solution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-axisAxis Communications AB
Product-q7424-r_mk_iim3024-lve_firmwareq7404q7404_firmwarem7014_firmwarep7216q7414_firmwarem7016m7016_firmwarem3025-vep7216_firmwareq7424-r_mk_ii_firmwarep7214_firmwareq7401_firmwarem3024-lveq7401m7014p7214q7414p1214-e_firmwarep1214-em3025-ve_firmwareAXIS OS
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2026-2701
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Progress Software Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Progress Software Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.12% / 78.45%
||
7 Day CHG+0.23%
Published-02 Apr, 2026 | 13:04
Updated-21 Apr, 2026 | 00:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
RCE vulnerability in Progress ShareFile Storage Zones Controller (SZC)

Authenticated user can upload a malicious file to the server and execute it, which leads to remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Progress Software Corporation
Product-sharefile_storage_zones_controllerShareFile Storage Zones Controller
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-54345
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 26.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 May, 2026 | 11:24
Updated-25 May, 2026 | 23:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Frappe Framework ERPNext 13.4.0 Remote Code Execution

Frappe Framework ERPNext 13.4.0 contains a sandbox escape vulnerability in RestrictedPython that allows authenticated users with System Manager role to execute arbitrary code by exploiting frame introspection. Attackers can create a server script via the /app/server-script endpoint and access the gi_frame attribute to traverse the call stack and invoke os.popen to execute system commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-frappeFrappe Technologies
Product-erpnextFrappe Framework (ERPNext)
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-5539
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fedora Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fedora Project
CVSS Score-4.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.20% / 84.64%
||
7 Day CHG+0.19%
Published-09 Nov, 2023 | 19:11
Updated-03 Sep, 2024 | 18:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Moodle: authenticated remote code execution risk in lesson

A remote code execution risk was identified in the Lesson activity. By default this was only available to teachers and managers.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Moodle Pty LtdFedora Project
Product-extra_packages_for_enterprise_linuxfedoramoodlemoodle
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2021-32650
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.09% / 78.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2022 | 15:05
Updated-22 Apr, 2025 | 18:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Arbitrary code execution in october/system

October CMS is a self-hosted content management system (CMS) platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. Prior to versions 1.0.473 and 1.1.6, an attacker with access to the backend is able to execute PHP code by using the theme import feature. This will bypass the safe mode feature that prevents PHP execution in the CMS templates.The issue has been patched in Build 473 (v1.0.473) and v1.1.6. Those unable to upgrade may apply the patch to their installation manually as a workaround.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-octobercmsoctobercms
Product-octoberoctober
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-5500
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 54.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Dec, 2023 | 07:13
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 07:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Frauscher: FDS102 for FAdC/FAdCi remote code execution vulnerability

This vulnerability allows an remote attacker with low privileges to misuse Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') to gain full control of the affected device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-frauscherFrauscher
Product-frauscher_diagnostic_system_102FDS102 for FAdC/FAdCi
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-5540
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fedora Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fedora Project
CVSS Score-4.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.20% / 84.64%
||
7 Day CHG+0.19%
Published-09 Nov, 2023 | 19:15
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 07:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Moodle: authenticated remote code execution risk in imscp

A remote code execution risk was identified in the IMSCP activity. By default this was only available to teachers and managers.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Moodle Pty LtdFedora Project
Product-extra_packages_for_enterprise_linuxfedoramoodle
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-5762
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-14.24% / 94.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Dec, 2023 | 21:28
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 08:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Filr – Secure document library < 1.2.3.6 - Author+ RCE via file upload with phar ext

The Filr WordPress plugin before 1.2.3.6 is vulnerable from an RCE (Remote Code Execution) vulnerability, which allows the operating system to execute commands and fully compromise the server on behalf of a user with Author-level privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-filr_projectUnknown
Product-filrFilr
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-5800
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Axis Communications AB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Axis Communications AB
CVSS Score-5.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.17% / 38.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Feb, 2024 | 05:20
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 21:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Insufficient input validation in VAPIX API create_overlay.cgi

Vintage, member of the AXIS OS Bug Bounty Program, has found that the VAPIX API create_overlay.cgi did not have a sufficient input validation allowing for a possible remote code execution. This flaw can only be exploited after authenticating with an operator- or administrator-privileged service account. Axis has released patched AXIS OS versions for the highlighted flaw. Please refer to the Axis security advisory for more information and solution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-axisAxis Communications AB
Product-axis_os_2020axis_osaxis_os_2022AXIS OS
CWE ID-CWE-35
Path Traversal: '.../...//'
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-53888
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.86% / 75.21%
||
7 Day CHG+0.16%
Published-15 Dec, 2025 | 20:28
Updated-25 May, 2026 | 23:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Zomplog 3.9 Remote Code Execution via Authenticated File Manipulation

Zomplog 3.9 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to inject and execute arbitrary PHP code through file manipulation endpoints. Attackers can upload files (such as JavaScript) and rename them to .php via the saveE and rename actions, then execute the resulting PHP payload to run system commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zompZomplog
Product-zomplogZomplog
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2026-27498
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.59% / 69.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Feb, 2026 | 22:42
Updated-04 Mar, 2026 | 03:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
n8n has Arbitrary Command Execution via File Write and Git Operations

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 2.2.0 and 1.123.8, an authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could chain the Read/Write Files from Disk node with git operations to achieve remote code execution. By writing to specific configuration files and then triggering a git operation, the attacker could execute arbitrary shell commands on the n8n host. The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 2.2.0 and 1.123.8. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability. If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations. Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only, and/or disable the Read/Write Files from Disk node by adding `n8n-nodes-base.readWriteFile` to the `NODES_EXCLUDE` environment variable. These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n8nn8n-io
Product-n8nn8n
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2026-27497
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.08% / 22.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Feb, 2026 | 22:16
Updated-04 Mar, 2026 | 03:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
n8n has Potential Remote Code Execution via Merge Node

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 2.10.1, 2.9.3, and 1.123.22, an authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could leverage the Merge node's SQL query mode to execute arbitrary code and write arbitrary files on the n8n server. The issues have been fixed in n8n versions 2.10.1, 2.9.3, and 1.123.22. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate all known vulnerabilities. If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations. Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only, and/or disable the Merge node by adding `n8n-nodes-base.merge` to the `NODES_EXCLUDE` environment variable. These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n8nn8n-io
Product-n8nn8n
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2021-31630
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-85.91% / 99.40%
||
7 Day CHG+0.97%
Published-03 Aug, 2021 | 14:50
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Command Injection in Open PLC Webserver v3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the "Hardware Layer Code Box" component on the "/hardware" page of the application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openplcprojectn/a
Product-openplc_v3openplc_v3_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2021-32756
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.02% / 77.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jul, 2021 | 18:45
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Arbitrary eval through MiqExpression

ManageIQ is an open-source management platform. In versions prior to jansa-4, kasparov-2, and lasker-1, there is a flaw in the MiqExpression module of ManageIQ where a low privilege user could enter a crafted Ruby string which would be evaluated. Successful exploitation will allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the host system. There are patches for this issue in releases named jansa-4, kasparov-2, and lasker-1. If possible, restrict users, via RBAC, to only the part of the application that they need access to. While MiqExpression is widely used throughout the product, restricting users can limit the surface of the attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-manageiqManageIQ
Product-manageiqmanageiq
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2021-32706
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.6||HIGH
EPSS-61.05% / 98.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Aug, 2021 | 17:50
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
(Authenticated) Remote Code Execution Possible in Web Interface 5.5

Pi-hole's Web interface provides a central location to manage a Pi-hole instance and review performance statistics. Prior to Pi-hole Web interface version 5.5.1, the `validDomainWildcard` preg_match filter allows a malicious character through that can be used to execute code, list directories, and overwrite sensitive files. The issue lies in the fact that one of the periods is not escaped, allowing any character to be used in its place. A patch for this vulnerability was released in version 5.5.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pi-holepi-hole
Product-pi-holeAdminLTE
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2026-25888
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 62.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Mar, 2026 | 04:07
Updated-10 Mar, 2026 | 14:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Chartbrew: Remote Code Execution (RCE) via Vulnerable API

Chartbrew is an open-source web application that can connect directly to databases and APIs and use the data to create charts. Prior to version 4.8.1, there is a remote code execution vulnerability via a vulnerable API. This issue has been patched in version 4.8.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-depomochartbrew
Product-chartbrewchartbrew
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2026-25817
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 60.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Mar, 2026 | 00:00
Updated-27 Apr, 2026 | 19:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

HMS Networks Ewon Flexy with firmware before 15.0s4, Cosy+ with firmware 22.xx before 22.1s6, and Cosy+ with firmware 23.xx before 23.0s3 have improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command allowing remote code execution by attackers with low privilege access on the gateway, provided the attacker has credentials.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-45850
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HiddenLayer, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HiddenLayer, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.56% / 68.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Sep, 2024 | 13:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 23.10.5.0 up to 24.7.4.1 of the MindsDB platform, when the Microsoft SharePoint integration is installed on the server. For databases created with the SharePoint engine, an ‘INSERT’ query can be used for site column creation. If such a query is specially crafted to contain Python code and is run against the database, the code will be passed to an eval function and executed on the server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mindsdbmindsdbmindsdb
Product-mindsdbmindsdbmindsdb
CWE ID-CWE-95
Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2021-31181
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-40.66% / 97.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 May, 2021 | 19:11
Updated-28 Feb, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-sharepoint_enterprise_serversharepoint_foundationsharepoint_serverMicrosoft SharePoint Server 2019Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016Microsoft SharePoint Foundation 2013 Service Pack 1
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-5201
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-7.00% / 91.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Sep, 2023 | 02:33
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 18:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OpenHook <= 4.3.0 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Remote Code Execution via Shortcode

The OpenHook plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in versions up to, and including, 4.3.0 via the 'php' shortcode. This allows authenticated attackers with subscriber-level permissions or above, to execute code on the server. This requires the [php] shortcode setting to be enabled on the vulnerable site.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rickbeckmanbrazenlygeek
Product-openhookOpenHook
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-52251
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-94.01% / 99.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue discovered in provectus kafka-ui 0.4.0 through 0.7.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the q parameter of /api/clusters/local/topics/{topic}/messages.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-provectusn/a
Product-uin/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-51066
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-9.00% / 92.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-06 Jun, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An authenticated remote code execution vulnerability in QStar Archive Solutions Release RELEASE_3-0 Build 7 Patch 0 allows attackers to arbitrarily execute commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-qstarn/a
Product-archive_storage_managern/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-51387
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.65% / 71.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2023 | 20:46
Updated-28 Aug, 2024 | 15:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Expression Injection Vulnerability in Hertzbeat

Hertzbeat is an open source, real-time monitoring system. Hertzbeat uses aviatorscript to evaluate alert expressions. The alert expressions are supposed to be some simple expressions. However, due to improper sanitization for alert expressions in version prior to 1.4.1, a malicious user can use a crafted alert expression to execute any command on hertzbeat server. A malicious user who has access to alert define function can execute any command in hertzbeat instance. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dromaraThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-hertzbeathertzbeat
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
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