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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-66481

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-09 Dec, 2025 | 00:25
Updated At-09 Dec, 2025 | 16:03
Rejected At-
Credits

DeepChat's Incomplete XSS Fix Allows RCE through Mermaid Content

DeepChat is an open-source AI chat platform that supports cloud models and LLMs. Versions 0.5.1 and below are vulnerable to XSS attacks through improperly sanitized Mermaid content. The recent security patch for MermaidArtifact.vue is insufficient and can be bypassed using unquoted HTML attributes combined with HTML entity encoding. Remote Code Execution is possible on the victim's machine via the electron.ipcRenderer interface, bypassing the regex filter intended to strip dangerous attributes. There is no fix at time of publication.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:09 Dec, 2025 | 00:25
Updated At:09 Dec, 2025 | 16:03
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
DeepChat's Incomplete XSS Fix Allows RCE through Mermaid Content

DeepChat is an open-source AI chat platform that supports cloud models and LLMs. Versions 0.5.1 and below are vulnerable to XSS attacks through improperly sanitized Mermaid content. The recent security patch for MermaidArtifact.vue is insufficient and can be bypassed using unquoted HTML attributes combined with HTML entity encoding. Remote Code Execution is possible on the victim's machine via the electron.ipcRenderer interface, bypassing the regex filter intended to strip dangerous attributes. There is no fix at time of publication.

Affected Products
Vendor
ThinkInAIXYZ
Product
deepchat
Versions
Affected
  • <= 0.5.1
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-80CWE-80: Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
CWECWE-79CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CWECWE-94CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-80
Description: CWE-80: Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-79
Description: CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-94
Description: CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.7CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.7
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/ThinkInAIXYZ/deepchat/security/advisories/GHSA-h9f5-7hhf-fqm4
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/ThinkInAIXYZ/deepchat/security/advisories/GHSA-h9f5-7hhf-fqm4
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/ThinkInAIXYZ/deepchat/security/advisories/GHSA-h9f5-7hhf-fqm4
exploit
Hyperlink: https://github.com/ThinkInAIXYZ/deepchat/security/advisories/GHSA-h9f5-7hhf-fqm4
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:09 Dec, 2025 | 01:16
Updated At:11 Dec, 2025 | 18:47

DeepChat is an open-source AI chat platform that supports cloud models and LLMs. Versions 0.5.1 and below are vulnerable to XSS attacks through improperly sanitized Mermaid content. The recent security patch for MermaidArtifact.vue is insufficient and can be bypassed using unquoted HTML attributes combined with HTML entity encoding. Remote Code Execution is possible on the victim's machine via the electron.ipcRenderer interface, bypassing the regex filter intended to strip dangerous attributes. There is no fix at time of publication.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.19.6CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.6
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

thinkinai
thinkinai
>>deepchat>>Versions up to 0.5.1(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:thinkinai:deepchat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-79Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-80Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-94Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-79Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-79
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-80
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-94
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-79
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/ThinkInAIXYZ/deepchat/security/advisories/GHSA-h9f5-7hhf-fqm4security-advisories@github.com
Vendor Advisory
Exploit
https://github.com/ThinkInAIXYZ/deepchat/security/advisories/GHSA-h9f5-7hhf-fqm4134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Vendor Advisory
Exploit
Hyperlink: https://github.com/ThinkInAIXYZ/deepchat/security/advisories/GHSA-h9f5-7hhf-fqm4
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Exploit
Hyperlink: https://github.com/ThinkInAIXYZ/deepchat/security/advisories/GHSA-h9f5-7hhf-fqm4
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Exploit

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Product-n/a
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||
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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||
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in Axigen WebMail prior to 10.3.3.61 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via a crafted script to the serverName_input parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-axigenn/a
Product-axigen_mail_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2020-27224
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Eclipse Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Eclipse Foundation
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.35% / 81.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Feb, 2021 | 16:40
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Eclipse Theia versions up to and including 1.2.0, the Markdown Preview (@theia/preview), can be exploited to execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Eclipse Foundation AISBL
Product-theiaEclipse Theia
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2020-27176
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.3||HIGH
EPSS-1.80% / 75.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Oct, 2020 | 04:28
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mutation XSS exists in Mark Text through 0.16.2 that leads to Remote Code Execution. NOTE: this might be considered a duplicate of CVE-2020-26870; however, it can also be considered an issue in the design of the "source code mode" feature, which parses HTML even though HTML support is not one of the primary advertised roles of the product.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-marktextn/a
Product-marktextn/a
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2020-26158
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.83% / 76.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Sep, 2020 | 03:35
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Leanote Desktop through 2.6.2 allows XSS because a note's title is mishandled when the batch feature is triggered. This leads to remote code execution because of Node integration.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-leanoten/a
Product-leanoten/a
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2020-26157
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.83% / 76.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Sep, 2020 | 03:35
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Leanote Desktop through 2.6.2 allows XSS because a note's title is mishandled during syncing. This leads to remote code execution because of Node integration.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-leanoten/a
Product-leanoten/a
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2023-47797
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Liferay, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Liferay, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.65% / 46.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Nov, 2023 | 06:03
Updated-29 Aug, 2024 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability on a content page’s edit page in Liferay Portal 7.4.3.94 through 7.4.3.95 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the `p_l_back_url_title` parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Liferay Inc.
Product-liferay_portalPortal
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2026-25481
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.65% / 46.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2026 | 20:03
Updated-20 Feb, 2026 | 21:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Langroid has WAF Bypass Leading to RCE in TableChatAgent

Langroid is a framework for building large-language-model-powered applications. Prior to version 0.59.32, there is a bypass to the fix for CVE-2025-46724. TableChatAgent can call pandas_eval tool to evaluate the expression. There is a WAF in langroid/utils/pandas_utils.py introduced to block code injection CVE-2025-46724. However it can be bypassed due to _literal_ok() returning False instead of raising UnsafeCommandError on invalid input, combined with unrestricted access to dangerous dunder attributes (__init__, __globals__, __builtins__). This allows chaining whitelisted DataFrame methods to leak the eval builtin and execute arbitrary code. This issue has been patched in version 0.59.32.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-langroidlangroid
Product-langroidlangroid
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2020-23754
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.55% / 71.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2021 | 17:45
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in infusions/member_poll_panel/poll_admin.php in PHP-Fusion 9.03.50, allows attackers to execute arbitrary code, via the polls feature.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-php-fusionn/a
Product-phpfusionn/a
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2023-46242
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.7||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.38% / 29.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Nov, 2023 | 19:08
Updated-12 Sep, 2024 | 19:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Code injection in XWiki Platform

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. In affected versions it's possible to execute a content with the right of any user via a crafted URL. A user must have `programming` privileges in order to exploit this vulnerability. This issue has been patched in XWiki 14.10.7 and 15.2RC1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for for this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-XWiki SAS
Product-xwikixwiki-platform
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-352
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
CVE-2023-45992
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.59% / 43.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Oct, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 20:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in the web-based interface of the RUCKUS Cloudpath product on version 5.12 build 5538 or before to could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute persistent XSS and CSRF attacks against a user of the admin management interface. A successful attack, combined with a certain admin activity, could allow the attacker to gain full admin privileges on the exploited system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-commscopen/a
Product-ruckus_cloudpath_enrollment_systemn/a
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CWE ID-CWE-352
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
CVE-2020-24594
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.71% / 74.40%
||
7 Day CHG+0.07%
Published-25 Sep, 2020 | 03:47
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mitel MiCloud Management Portal before 6.1 SP5 could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary scripts due to insufficient input validation, aka XSS. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to gain access to a user session.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMitel Networks Corp.
Product-micloud_management_portaln/a
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2020-23719
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.32% / 67.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2021 | 17:45
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Cross site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in application/controllers/AdminController.php in xujinliang zibbs 1.0, allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via the bbsmeta parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zibbs_projectn/a
Product-zibbsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2020-23718
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.32% / 67.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2021 | 17:45
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Cross site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in xujinliang zibbs 1.0, allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via the route parameter to index.php.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zibbs_projectn/a
Product-zibbsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2023-46732
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.7||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.19% / 80.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Nov, 2023 | 18:45
Updated-05 Sep, 2024 | 13:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Reflected Cross-site scripting through revision parameter in content menu in XWiki Platform

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. XWiki is vulnerable to reflected cross-site scripting (RXSS) via the `rev` parameter that is used in the content of the content menu without escaping. If an attacker can convince a user to visit a link with a crafted parameter, this allows the attacker to execute arbitrary actions in the name of the user, including remote code (Groovy) execution in the case of a user with programming right, compromising the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki installation. This has been patched in XWiki 15.6 RC1, 15.5.1 and 14.10.14. The patch in commit `04e325d57` can be manually applied without upgrading (or restarting) the instance. Users are advised to upgrade or to manually apply the patch. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-XWiki SAS
Product-xwikixwiki-platformxwiki-platform
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2020-20982
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-6.09% / 92.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Nov, 2021 | 16:07
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in shadoweb wdja v1.5.1, allows attackers to execute arbitrary code and gain escalated privileges, via the backurl parameter to /php/passport/index.php.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wdjan/a
Product-wdja_cmsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2020-21487
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.67% / 46.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Cross Site Scripting vulnerability found in Netgate pfSense 2.4.4 and ACME package v.0.6.3 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via the RootFolder field of acme_certificates.php.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-netgaten/a
Product-pfsensepfsense_acme_packagen/a
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2025-61929
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.7||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.43% / 34.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2025 | 19:50
Updated-04 Dec, 2025 | 17:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cherry Studio allows one-click on a specific URL to cause a command to execute

Cherry Studio is a desktop client that supports for multiple LLM providers. Cherry Studio registers a custom protocol called `cherrystudio://`. When handling the MCP installation URL, it parses the base64-encoded configuration data and directly executes the command within it. In the files `src/main/services/ProtocolClient.ts` and `src/main/services/urlschema/mcp-install.ts`, when receiving a URL of the `cherrystudio://mcp` type, the `handleMcpProtocolUrl` function is called for processing. If an attacker crafts malicious content and posts it on a website or elsewhere (there are many exploitation methods, such as creating a malicious website with a button containing this malicious content), when the user clicks it, since the pop-up window contains normal content, the direct click is considered a scene action, and the malicious command is directly triggered, leading to the user being compromised. As of time of publication, no known patched versions exist.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cherry-aiCherryHQ
Product-cherry_studiocherry-studio
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2020-19947
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.95% / 56.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-26 Feb, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Cross Site Scripting vulnerability found in Markdown Edit allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the edit parameter of the webpage.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-markdown_edit_projectn/a
Product-markdown_editn/a
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2020-19825
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.70% / 48.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-19 Mar, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in kevinpapst kimai2 1.30.0 in /src/Twig/Runtime/MarkdownExtension.php, allows attackers to gain escalated privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kimain/a
Product-kimain/a
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2020-18766
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.14% / 62.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Oct, 2020 | 15:34
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability AntSword v2.0.7 can remotely execute system commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-antsword_projectn/a
Product-antswordn/a
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2023-45590
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.52% / 71.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Apr, 2024 | 14:24
Updated-17 Jan, 2025 | 17:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper control of generation of code ('code injection') in Fortinet FortiClientLinux version 7.2.0, 7.0.6 through 7.0.10 and 7.0.3 through 7.0.4 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via tricking a FortiClientLinux user into visiting a malicious website

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-forticlientFortiClientLinuxforticlient
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-45138
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-71.16% / 99.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Oct, 2023 | 16:22
Updated-18 Sep, 2024 | 15:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Change Request Application vulnerable to XSS and remote code execution through change request title

Change Request is an pplication allowing users to request changes on a wiki without publishing the changes directly. Starting in version 0.11 and prior to version 1.9.2, it's possible for a user without any specific right to perform script injection and remote code execution just by inserting an appropriate title when creating a new Change Request. This vulnerability is particularly critical as Change Request aims at being created by user without any particular rights. The vulnerability has been fixed in Change Request 1.9.2. It's possible to workaround the issue without upgrading by editing the document `ChangeRequest.Code.ChangeRequestSheet` and by performing the same change as in the fix commit.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-XWiki SAS
Product-change_requestapplication-changerequest
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2023-45144
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.09% / 60.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Oct, 2023 | 20:32
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 14:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote code execution from login screen through unescaped URL parameter in OAuth Identity XWiki App

com.xwiki.identity-oauth:identity-oauth-ui is a package to aid in building identity and service providers based on OAuth authorizations. When a user logs in via the OAuth method, the identityOAuth parameters sent in the GET request is vulnerable to cross site scripting (XSS) and XWiki syntax injection. This allows remote code execution via the groovy macro and thus affects the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki installation. The issue has been fixed in Identity OAuth version 1.6. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability and users are advised to upgrade.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-XWiki SAS
Product-oauth_identityidentity-oauth
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-44311
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Liferay, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Liferay, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.46% / 36.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2023 | 09:39
Updated-13 Sep, 2024 | 16:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Plugin for OAuth 2.0 module's OAuth2ProviderApplicationRedirect class in Liferay Portal 7.4.3.41 through 7.4.3.89, and Liferay DXP 7.4 update 41 through update 89 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) code, or (2) error parameter. This issue is caused by an incomplete fix in CVE-2023-33941.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Liferay Inc.
Product-digital_experience_platformliferay_portalDXPPortal
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2023-45136
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.7||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.17% / 91.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2023 | 19:36
Updated-10 Sep, 2024 | 14:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XWiki Platform web templates vulnerable to reflected XSS in the create document form if name validation is enabled

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. When document names are validated according to a name strategy (disabled by default), XWiki starting in version 12.0-rc-1 and prior to versions 12.10.12 and 15.5-rc-1 is vulnerable to a reflected cross-site scripting attack in the page creation form. This allows an attacker to execute arbitrary actions with the rights of the user opening the malicious link. Depending on the rights of the user, this may allow remote code execution and full read and write access to the whole XWiki installation. This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.12 and 15.5-rc-1 by adding appropriate escaping. The vulnerable template file `createinline.vm` is part of XWiki's WAR and can be patched by manually applying the changes from the fix.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-XWiki SAS
Product-xwikixwiki-platformxwiki-platform
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2020-15781
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.00% / 58.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2020 | 15:24
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in SICAM WEB firmware for SICAM A8000 RTUs (All versions < V05.30). The login screen does not sufficiently sanitize input, which enables an attacker to generate specially crafted log messages. If an unsuspecting victim views the log messages via the web browser, these log messages might be interpreted and executed as code by the web application. This Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) vulnerability might compromize the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the web application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-sicam_a8000sicam_a8000_firmwareSICAM WEB firmware for SICAM A8000 RTUs
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2023-42627
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Liferay, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Liferay, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.26% / 80.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2023 | 12:08
Updated-12 Jun, 2025 | 15:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Commerce module in Liferay Portal 7.3.5 through 7.4.3.91, and Liferay DXP 7.3 update 33 and earlier, and 7.4 before update 92 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted payload injected into a (1) Shipping Name, (2) Shipping Phone Number, (3) Shipping Address, (4) Shipping Address 2, (5) Shipping Address 3, (6) Shipping Zip, (7) Shipping City, (8) Shipping Region (9), Shipping Country, (10) Billing Name, (11) Billing Phone Number, (12) Billing Address, (13) Billing Address 2, (14) Billing Address 3, (15) Billing Zip, (16) Billing City, (17) Billing Region, (18) Billing Country, or (19) Region Code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Liferay Inc.
Product-digital_experience_platformliferay_portalPortalDXP
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2023-42498
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Liferay, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Liferay, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.61% / 44.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Feb, 2024 | 02:47
Updated-28 Jan, 2025 | 02:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Language Override edit screen in Liferay Portal 7.4.3.8 through 7.4.3.97, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q3 before patch 5, and 7.4 update 4 through 92 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the _com_liferay_portal_language_override_web_internal_portlet_PLOPortlet_key parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Liferay Inc.
Product-digital_experience_platformliferay_portalDXPPortal
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2023-42496
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Liferay, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Liferay, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.61% / 44.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Feb, 2024 | 02:21
Updated-28 Jan, 2025 | 02:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability on the add assignees to a role page in Liferay Portal 7.3.3 through 7.4.3.97, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q3 before patch 6, 7.4 GA through update 92, and 7.3 before update 34 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the _com_liferay_roles_admin_web_portlet_RolesAdminPortlet_tabs2 parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Liferay Inc.
Product-digital_experience_platformliferay_portalDXPPortal
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2023-42497
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Liferay, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Liferay, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.46% / 36.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2023 | 07:56
Updated-13 Sep, 2024 | 16:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability on the Export for Translation page in Liferay Portal 7.4.3.4 through 7.4.3.85, and Liferay DXP 7.4 before update 86 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the `_com_liferay_translation_web_internal_portlet_TranslationPortlet_redirect` parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Liferay Inc.
Product-digital_experience_platformliferay_portalDXPPortal
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2020-0872
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-9.85% / 94.95%
||
7 Day CHG+1.01%
Published-12 Mar, 2020 | 15:48
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 06:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Application Inspector version v1.0.23 or earlier when the tool reflects example code snippets from third-party source files into its HTML output, aka 'Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in Application Inspector'.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-application_inspectorApplication Inspector
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2023-39007
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.31% / 81.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-10 Oct, 2024 | 18:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

/ui/cron/item/open in the Cron component of OPNsense Community Edition before 23.7 and Business Edition before 23.4.2 allows XSS via openAction in app/controllers/OPNsense/Cron/ItemController.php.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opnsensen/a
Product-opnsensen/a
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
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