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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-20742

Summary
Assigner-icscert
Assigner Org ID-7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6
Published At-27 Feb, 2026 | 00:42
Updated At-27 Feb, 2026 | 00:42
Rejected At-
Credits

Copeland XWEB and XWEB Pro OS Command Injection

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by injecting malicious input into requests sent to the templates route.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:icscert
Assigner Org ID:7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6
Published At:27 Feb, 2026 | 00:42
Updated At:27 Feb, 2026 | 00:42
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Copeland XWEB and XWEB Pro OS Command Injection

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by injecting malicious input into requests sent to the templates route.

Affected Products
Vendor
Copeland
Product
Copeland XWEB 300D PRO
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 through 1.12.1 (custom)
Vendor
Copeland
Product
Copeland XWEB 500D PRO
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 through 1.12.1 (custom)
Vendor
Copeland
Product
Copeland XWEB 500B PRO
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 through 1.12.1 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78CWE-78
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: CWE-78
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.0HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.0
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Copeland has provided a fix for the vulnerabilities and recommends users update the XWEB Pro to the latest version by going to their software update page https://webapps.copeland.com/Dixell/Pages/SystemSoftwareUpdate in the sections dedicated to the different XWEBPRO models page.

Alternatively, a user logged into an XWEB Pro with internet access can update XWEB Pro directly from Copeland servers via the menu SYSTEM -- Updates | Network.

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
Amir Zaltzman and Noam Moshe of Claroty Team82 reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://webapps.copeland.com/Dixell/Pages/SystemSoftwareUpdate
N/A
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-057-10
N/A
https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-057-10.json
N/A
Hyperlink: https://webapps.copeland.com/Dixell/Pages/SystemSoftwareUpdate
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-057-10
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-057-10.json
Resource: N/A
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Published At:27 Feb, 2026 | 01:16
Updated At:27 Feb, 2026 | 23:13

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by injecting malicious input into requests sent to the templates route.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.18.0HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.0
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

copeland
copeland
>>xweb_300d_pro_firmware>>Versions up to 1.12.1(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:copeland:xweb_300d_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
copeland
copeland
>>xweb_300d_pro>>-
cpe:2.3:h:copeland:xweb_300d_pro:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
copeland
copeland
>>xweb_500d_pro_firmware>>Versions up to 1.12.1(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:copeland:xweb_500d_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
copeland
copeland
>>xweb_500d_pro>>-
cpe:2.3:h:copeland:xweb_500d_pro:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
copeland
copeland
>>xweb_500b_pro_firmware>>Versions up to 1.12.1(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:copeland:xweb_500b_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
copeland
copeland
>>xweb_500b_pro>>-
cpe:2.3:h:copeland:xweb_500b_pro:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-78Primaryics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Primary
Source: ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-057-10.jsonics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Third Party Advisory
https://webapps.copeland.com/Dixell/Pages/SystemSoftwareUpdateics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Product
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-057-10ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Third Party Advisory
US Government Resource
Hyperlink: https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-057-10.json
Source: ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://webapps.copeland.com/Dixell/Pages/SystemSoftwareUpdate
Source: ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Resource:
Product
Hyperlink: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-057-10
Source: ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
US Government Resource

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ASUS RT-AC86U - Command injection vulnerability - 2

ASUS RT-AC86U AiProtection security- related function has insufficient filtering of special character. A remote attacker with regular user privilege can exploit this vulnerability to perform command injection attack to execute arbitrary commands, disrupt system or terminate services.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer Inc.)
Product-rt-ac86u_firmwarert-ac86uRT-AC86Urt-ac86u
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-38031
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.56% / 67.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Sep, 2023 | 03:24
Updated-26 Sep, 2024 | 19:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ASUS RT-AC86U - Command injection vulnerability - 1

ASUS RT-AC86U Adaptive QoS - Web History function has insufficient filtering of special character. A remote attacker with regular user privilege can exploit this vulnerability to perform command injection attack to execute arbitrary commands, disrupt system or terminate services.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer Inc.)
Product-rt-ac86u_firmwarert-ac86u RT-AC86Urt-ac86u
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-4241
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-10.30% / 93.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Mar, 2020 | 14:31
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 19:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM Spectrum Scale and IBM Spectrum Protect Plus 10.1.0 through 10.1.5 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system. By sending a specially crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the system. IBM X-Force ID: 175418.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-spectrum_scalespectrum_protect_plusSpectrum Protect Plus
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2015-10145
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 26.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Dec, 2025 | 20:48
Updated-29 Jan, 2026 | 16:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Gargoyle 1.5.x Authenticated OS Command Execution via run_commands.sh

Gargoyle router management utility versions 1.5.x contain an authenticated OS command execution vulnerability in /utility/run_commands.sh. The application fails to properly restrict or validate input supplied via the 'commands' parameter, allowing an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands on the underlying system. Successful exploitation may result in full compromise of the device, including unauthorized access to system files and execution of attacker-controlled commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gargoyle-routerGargoyle
Product-gargoyleGargoyle Router Management Utility
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-37158
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.58% / 68.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Nov, 2021 | 23:11
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in OpenGamePanel OGP-Agent-Linux through 2021-08-14. An authenticated attacker could inject OS commands by starting a Counter-Strike server and using the map field to enter a Bash command.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opengamepaneln/a
Product-opengamepaneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-25512
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.13% / 32.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2026 | 20:39
Updated-11 Feb, 2026 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Group-Office is vulnerable to RCE due to Command Injection via TNEF Attachment Handler

Group-Office is an enterprise customer relationship management and groupware tool. Prior to versions 6.8.150, 25.0.82, and 26.0.5, there is a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in Group-Office. The endpoint email/message/tnefAttachmentFromTempFile directly concatenates the user-controlled parameter tmp_file into an exec() call. By injecting shell metacharacters into tmp_file, an authenticated attacker can execute arbitrary system commands on the server. This issue has been patched in versions 6.8.150, 25.0.82, and 26.0.5.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-group-officeIntermesh
Product-group_officegroupoffice
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-9463
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.83% / 87.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Feb, 2020 | 17:55
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Centreon 19.10 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters in the server_ip field in JSON data in an api/internal.php?object=centreon_configuration_remote request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCENTREON
Product-centreonn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-23515
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.21% / 78.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Feb, 2026 | 20:43
Updated-27 Feb, 2026 | 13:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
RCE - Command Injection in Signal K set-system-time plugin

Signal K Server is a server application that runs on a central hub in a boat. Prior to 1.5.0, a command injection vulnerability allows authenticated users with write permissions to execute arbitrary shell commands on the Signal K server when the set-system-time plugin is enabled. Unauthenticated users can also exploit this vulnerability if security is disabled on the Signal K server. This occurs due to unsafe construction of shell commands when processing navigation.datetime values received via WebSocket delta messages. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.5.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-signalkSignalK
Product-signal_k_serversignalk-server
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-9478
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.73% / 87.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Apr, 2020 | 14:14
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Rubrik 5.0.3-2296. An OS command injection vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code on Rubrik-managed systems.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rubrikn/a
Product-cdmn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-23678
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 47.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Feb, 2026 | 15:03
Updated-27 Feb, 2026 | 18:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Binardat 10G08-0800GSM Network Switch Traceroute CLI Command Injection

Binardat 10G08-0800GSM network switch firmware version V300SP10260209 and prior contain a command injection vulnerability in the traceroute diagnostic function of the affected device web management interface. By injecting the %1a character into the hostname parameter, an authenticated attacker with access to the web interface can execute arbitrary CLI commands on the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-binardatBinardat Ltd.
Product-10g08-0800gsm_firmware10g08-0800gsm10G08-0800GSM Network Switch
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-8946
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.05% / 77.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Feb, 2020 | 17:29
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Netis WF2471 v1.2.30142 devices allow an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters in the /cgi-bin-igd/sys_log_clean.cgi log_3g_type parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNetis Systems Co., Ltd.
Product-wf2471wf2471_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-9377
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-76.64% / 98.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jul, 2020 | 12:06
Updated-10 Nov, 2025 | 14:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-04-15||The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.

D-Link DIR-610 devices allow Remote Command Execution via the cmd parameter to command.php. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-610_firmwaredir-610n/aDIR-610 Devices
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-7596
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.29% / 79.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jan, 2020 | 18:08
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Codecov npm module before 3.6.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the "gcov-args" argument.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-codecovn/a
Product-nodejs_uploadercodecov npm module
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-37861
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.05% / 77.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2023 | 06:34
Updated-10 Oct, 2024 | 17:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PHOENIX CONTACT: OS Command Injection in WP 6xxx Web panels

In PHOENIX CONTACTs WP 6xxx series web panels in versions prior to 4.0.10 an authenticated remote attacker can execute code with root permissions with a specially crafted HTTP POST when uploading a certificate to the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co. KG
Product-wp_6185-whpswp_6121-wxps_firmwarewp_6070-wvpswp_6156-whps_firmwarewp_6185-whps_firmwarewp_6101-wxpswp_6121-wxpswp_6156-whpswp_6215-whpswp_6215-whps_firmwarewp_6070-wvps_firmwarewp_6101-wxps_firmwareWP 6101-WXPSWP 6156-WHPSWP 6070-WVPSWP 6185-WHPSWP 6215-WHPSWP 6121-WXPSwp_6185-whpswp_6070-wvpswp_6215-whpswp_6156-whpswp_6101-wxpswp_6121-wxps
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-8429
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.45% / 63.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2020 | 17:15
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Admin web application in Kinetica 7.0.9.2.20191118151947 does not properly sanitise the input for the function getLogs. This lack of sanitisation could be exploited to allow an authenticated attacker to run remote code on the underlying operating system. The logFile parameter in the getLogs function was used as a variable in a command to read log files; however, due to poor input sanitisation, it was possible to bypass a replacement and break out of the command.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kinetican/a
Product-kinetican/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-8605
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-88.70% / 99.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 May, 2020 | 22:45
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in Trend Micro InterScan Web Security Virtual Appliance 6.5 may allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Trend Micro Incorporated
Product-interscan_web_security_virtual_applianceTrend Micro InterScan Web Security Virtual Appliance
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-8273
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.61% / 81.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Nov, 2020 | 00:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Privilege escalation of an authenticated user to root in Citrix SD-WAN center versions before 11.2.2, 11.1.2b and 10.2.8.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCitrix (Cloud Software Group, Inc.)
Product-sd-wanCitrix SD-WAN Center
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-8188
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.94% / 75.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jul, 2020 | 18:35
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

We have recently released new version of UniFi Protect firmware v1.13.3 and v1.14.10 for Unifi Cloud Key Gen2 Plus and UniFi Dream Machine Pro/UNVR respectively that fixes vulnerabilities found on Protect firmware v1.13.2, v1.14.9 and prior according to the description below:View only users can run certain custom commands which allows them to assign themselves unauthorized roles and escalate their privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aUbiquiti Inc.
Product-unifi_protect_firmwareunifi_protectunifi_dream_machine_prounifi_cloud_key_plusProtect for UniFi Cloud Key Gen2 Plus, UniFi Dream Machine Pro, UNVR
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-8233
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-14.94% / 94.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Aug, 2020 | 15:41
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A command injection vulnerability exists in EdgeSwitch firmware <v1.9.0 that allowed an authenticated read-only user to execute arbitrary shell commands over the HTTP interface, allowing them to escalate privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aopenSUSEUbiquiti Inc.
Product-es-24-250wep-16-xges-48-liteedgeswitch_firmwareep-s16es-24-500wes-8-150wes-24-litees-16-150wleapbackports_slees-48-750wes-48-500wes-12fEdgeSwitch firmware v1.9.0 and prior
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-2041
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-2.22% / 84.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Feb, 2026 | 22:22
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 14:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Nagios Host zabbixagent_configwizard_func Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Nagios Host zabbixagent_configwizard_func Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Nagios Host. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the zabbixagent_configwizard_func method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-28250.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nagios Enterprises, LLC
Product-nagios_xiHost
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-7597
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.69% / 71.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Feb, 2020 | 18:48
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

codecov-node npm module before 3.6.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands.The value provided as part of the gcov-root argument is executed by the exec function within lib/codecov.js. This vulnerability exists due to an incomplete fix of CVE-2020-7596.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-codecovn/a
Product-codecovcodecov npm module
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-0785
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.75% / 72.86%
||
7 Day CHG+0.10%
Published-23 Jan, 2026 | 03:00
Updated-18 Feb, 2026 | 19:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter API Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter API Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the API interface. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-28294.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-algosolutionsALGO
Product-8180_ip_audio_alerter_firmware8180_ip_audio_alerter8180 IP Audio Alerter
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-1427
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 30.37%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-26 Jan, 2026 | 08:06
Updated-26 Jan, 2026 | 15:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WellChoose|Single Sign-On Portal System - OS Command Injection

Single Sign-On Portal System developed by WellChoose has a OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-WellChoose
Product-Single Sign-On Portal System
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-0784
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 61.01%
||
7 Day CHG+0.06%
Published-23 Jan, 2026 | 02:58
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 20:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Web UI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Web UI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the web-based user interface. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-28293.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-algosolutionsALGO
Product-8180_ip_audio_alerter_firmware8180_ip_audio_alerter8180 IP Audio Alerter
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-0783
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 61.01%
||
7 Day CHG+0.06%
Published-23 Jan, 2026 | 02:58
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 20:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Web UI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Web UI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the web-based user interface. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-28292.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-algosolutionsALGO
Product-8180_ip_audio_alerter_firmware8180_ip_audio_alerter8180 IP Audio Alerter
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-0854
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 57.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jan, 2026 | 05:58
Updated-13 Jan, 2026 | 14:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Merit LILIN|NVR - OS Command Injection

Certain DVR/NVR models developed by Merit LILIN has a OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Merit LILIN
Product-NVR3416DVR716NVR5208ENVR5416ENVR5832SDVR816NVR2400LNVR3816DVR808DVR804NVR200LNVR1400LNVR3216NVR100LNVR3416rNVR400LNVR5104ENVR5832DH032DVR708
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-0780
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 40.66%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-23 Jan, 2026 | 02:57
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 21:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Web UI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Web UI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the web-based user interface. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-28289.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-algosolutionsALGO
Product-8180_ip_audio_alerter_firmware8180_ip_audio_alerter8180 IP Audio Alerter
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-0652
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TP-Link Systems Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-TP-Link Systems Inc.
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 37.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2026 | 17:27
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 20:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote Code Execution on TP-Link Tapo C260 by Guest User

On TP-Link Tapo C260 v1, command injection vulnerability exists due to improper sanitization in certain POST parameters during configuration synchronization. An authenticated attacker can execute arbitrary system commands with high impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability. It may cause full device compromise.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TP-Link Systems Inc.TP-Link Systems Inc.
Product-tapo_c260tapo_c260_firmwareTapo C260 v1
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-0855
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 30.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jan, 2026 | 06:44
Updated-16 Jan, 2026 | 02:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Merit LILIN|IP Camera - OS Command Injection

Certain IP Camera models developed by Merit LILIN has a OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Merit LILIN
Product-LDLRIPRP3P6Z7IPDV1P2
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-1544
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 25.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jan, 2026 | 21:32
Updated-23 Feb, 2026 | 09:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DIR-823X set_mode sub_41E2A0 os command injection

A security flaw has been discovered in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. Impacted is the function sub_41E2A0 of the file /goform/set_mode. Performing a manipulation of the argument lan_gateway results in os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dir-823x_firmwaredir-823xDIR-823X
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-0781
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 40.66%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-23 Jan, 2026 | 02:58
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 21:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Web UI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Web UI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the web-based user interface. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-28290.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-algosolutionsALGO
Product-8180_ip_audio_alerter_firmware8180_ip_audio_alerter8180 IP Audio Alerter
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-8829
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 46.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Aug, 2025 | 04:02
Updated-04 Sep, 2025 | 18:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Linksys RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE6500/RE7000/RE9000 RP_setBasicAuto um_red os command injection

A vulnerability was identified in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. Affected by this vulnerability is the function um_red of the file /goform/RP_setBasicAuto. The manipulation of the argument hname leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linksys Holdings, Inc.
Product-re6350_firmwarere6300_firmwarere6500re9000re9000_firmwarere6350re6250re6300re6250_firmwarere7000_firmwarere6500_firmwarere7000RE6300RE6350RE7000RE9000RE6500RE6250
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-8821
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 46.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Aug, 2025 | 00:02
Updated-04 Sep, 2025 | 18:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Linksys RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE6500/RE7000/RE9000 RP_setBasic os command injection

A vulnerability was identified in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. This issue affects the function RP_setBasic of the file /goform/RP_setBasic. The manipulation of the argument bssid leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linksys Holdings, Inc.
Product-re6350_firmwarere6300_firmwarere6500re9000re9000_firmwarere6350re6250re6300re6250_firmwarere7000_firmwarere6500_firmwarere7000RE6300RE6350RE7000RE9000RE6500RE6250
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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