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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-21389

Summary
Assigner-icscert
Assigner Org ID-7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6
Published At-27 Feb, 2026 | 00:38
Updated At-27 Feb, 2026 | 00:38
Rejected At-
Credits

Copeland XWEB and XWEB Pro OS Command Injection

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by injecting malicious input into the request body sent to the contacts import route.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:icscert
Assigner Org ID:7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6
Published At:27 Feb, 2026 | 00:38
Updated At:27 Feb, 2026 | 00:38
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Copeland XWEB and XWEB Pro OS Command Injection

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by injecting malicious input into the request body sent to the contacts import route.

Affected Products
Vendor
Copeland
Product
Copeland XWEB 300D PRO
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 through 1.12.1 (custom)
Vendor
Copeland
Product
Copeland XWEB 500D PRO
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 through 1.12.1 (custom)
Vendor
Copeland
Product
Copeland XWEB 500B PRO
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 through 1.12.1 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78CWE-78
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: CWE-78
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.0HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.0
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Copeland has provided a fix for the vulnerabilities and recommends users update the XWEB Pro to the latest version by going to their software update page https://webapps.copeland.com/Dixell/Pages/SystemSoftwareUpdate in the sections dedicated to the different XWEBPRO models page.

Alternatively, a user logged into an XWEB Pro with internet access can update XWEB Pro directly from Copeland servers via the menu SYSTEM -- Updates | Network.

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
Amir Zaltzman and Noam Moshe of Claroty Team82 reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://webapps.copeland.com/Dixell/Pages/SystemSoftwareUpdate
N/A
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-057-10
N/A
https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-057-10.json
N/A
Hyperlink: https://webapps.copeland.com/Dixell/Pages/SystemSoftwareUpdate
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-057-10
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-057-10.json
Resource: N/A
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Published At:27 Feb, 2026 | 01:16
Updated At:27 Feb, 2026 | 23:12

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by injecting malicious input into the request body sent to the contacts import route.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.18.0HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.0
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

copeland
copeland
>>xweb_300d_pro_firmware>>Versions up to 1.12.1(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:copeland:xweb_300d_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
copeland
copeland
>>xweb_300d_pro>>-
cpe:2.3:h:copeland:xweb_300d_pro:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
copeland
copeland
>>xweb_500d_pro_firmware>>Versions up to 1.12.1(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:copeland:xweb_500d_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
copeland
copeland
>>xweb_500d_pro>>-
cpe:2.3:h:copeland:xweb_500d_pro:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
copeland
copeland
>>xweb_500b_pro_firmware>>Versions up to 1.12.1(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:copeland:xweb_500b_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
copeland
copeland
>>xweb_500b_pro>>-
cpe:2.3:h:copeland:xweb_500b_pro:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-78Primaryics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Primary
Source: ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-057-10.jsonics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Third Party Advisory
https://webapps.copeland.com/Dixell/Pages/SystemSoftwareUpdateics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Product
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-057-10ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Third Party Advisory
US Government Resource
Hyperlink: https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-057-10.json
Source: ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://webapps.copeland.com/Dixell/Pages/SystemSoftwareUpdate
Source: ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Resource:
Product
Hyperlink: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-057-10
Source: ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
US Government Resource

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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OS command injection vulnerability in the mail setting page of SolarView Compact SV-CPT-MC310 versions prior to Ver.8.10 and SV-CPT-MC310F versions prior to Ver.8.10 allows remote authenticated attackers to execute an arbitrary OS command.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-contecContec Co., Ltd.
Product-sv-cpt-mc310_firmwaresv-cpt-mc310f_firmwaresv-cpt-mc310fsv-cpt-mc310SolarView Compact
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-28381
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 52.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Oct, 2023 | 15:16
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the admin.cgi MVPN_trial_init functionality of peplink Surf SOHO HW1 v6.3.5 (in QEMU). A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to command execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-peplinkPeplinkpeplink
Product-surf_sohosurf_soho_firmwareSurf SOHO HW1surf_soho_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-56085
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.92% / 75.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Dec, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-26 Dec, 2025 | 15:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-EW1200 EW_3.0(1)B11P227_EW1200_11130208RG-EW1200 V1.00 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_set in file /usr/local/lua/dev_config/config_retain.lua.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRuijie Networks Co., Ltd.
Product-rg-ew1200rg-ew300_prorg-ew1200_firmwarerg-ew300_pro_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-27826
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-7.27% / 91.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-08 Feb, 2025 | 03:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SeowonIntech SWC 5100W WIMAX Bootloader 1.18.19.0, HW 0.0.7.0, and FW 1.11.0.1, 1.9.9.4 are vulnerable to OS Command Injection. which allows attackers to take over the system with root privilege by abusing doSystem() function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-seowonintechn/a
Product-swc-5100wswc-5100w_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-27514
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.66% / 81.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-16 Jan, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OS command injection vulnerability in the download page of SolarView Compact SV-CPT-MC310 versions prior to Ver.8.10 and SV-CPT-MC310F versions prior to Ver.8.10 allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute an arbitrary OS command.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-contecContec Co., Ltd.
Product-sv-cpt-mc310sv-cpt-mc310fsv-cpt-mc310f_firmwaresv-cpt-mc310_firmwareSolarView Compact
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-28384
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-68.37% / 98.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Apr, 2023 | 22:09
Updated-17 Jan, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CVE-2023-28384

mySCADA myPRO versions 8.26.0 and prior has parameters which an authenticated user could exploit to inject arbitrary operating system commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-myscadamySCADA Technologies
Product-mypromySCADA myPRO
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-27917
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.41% / 84.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-10 Feb, 2025 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OS command injection vulnerability in CONPROSYS IoT Gateway products allows a remote authenticated attacker who can access Network Maintenance page to execute arbitrary OS commands with a root privilege. The affected products and versions are as follows: M2M Gateway with the firmware Ver.3.7.10 and earlier (CPS-MG341-ADSC1-111, CPS-MG341-ADSC1-931, CPS-MG341G-ADSC1-111, CPS-MG341G-ADSC1-930, and CPS-MG341G5-ADSC1-931), M2M Controller Integrated Type with firmware Ver.3.7.6 and earlier versions (CPS-MC341-ADSC1-111, CPS-MC341-ADSC1-931, CPS-MC341-ADSC2-111, CPS-MC341G-ADSC1-110, CPS-MC341Q-ADSC1-111, CPS-MC341-DS1-111, CPS-MC341-DS11-111, CPS-MC341-DS2-911, and CPS-MC341-A1-111), and M2M Controller Configurable Type with firmware Ver.3.8.8 and earlier versions (CPS-MCS341-DS1-111, CPS-MCS341-DS1-131, CPS-MCS341G-DS1-130, CPS-MCS341G5-DS1-130, and CPS-MCS341Q-DS1-131).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-contecContec CO.,LTD.
Product-cps-mc341-a1-111cps-mg341g-adsc1-930_firmwarecps-mg341-adsc1-111cps-mc341-adsc1-111_firmwarecps-mc341-ds2-911cps-mcs341g-ds1-130_firmwarecps-mc341g-adsc1-110_firmwarecps-mc341-adsc2-111cps-mcs341g-ds1-130cps-mcs341-ds1-131_firmwarecps-mc341-a1-111_firmwarecps-mg341-adsc1-111_firmwarecps-mc341q-adsc1-111_firmwarecps-mc341-adsc2-111_firmwarecps-mcs341q-ds1-131_firmwarecps-mc341-adsc1-931cps-mcs341q-ds1-131cps-mc341-adsc1-931_firmwarecps-mg341g5-adsc1-931_firmwarecps-mg341-adsc1-931cps-mcs341-ds1-111cps-mc341-ds11-111_firmwarecps-mc341-adsc1-111cps-mcs341-ds1-111_firmwarecps-mc341-ds2-911_firmwarecps-mc341-ds1-111cps-mg341g-adsc1-111cps-mg341-adsc1-931_firmwarecps-mc341q-adsc1-111cps-mc341-ds1-111_firmwarecps-mcs341-ds1-131cps-mc341g-adsc1-110cps-mcs341g5-ds1-130cps-mg341g5-adsc1-931cps-mg341g-adsc1-930cps-mcs341g5-ds1-130_firmwarecps-mg341g-adsc1-111_firmwarecps-mc341-ds11-111CONPROSYS IoT Gateway products
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-27991
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zyxel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zyxel Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.98% / 76.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-04 Feb, 2025 | 16:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the CLI command of Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.35, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.50 through 5.35, USG FLEX 50(W) firmware versions 4.16 through 5.35, USG20(W)-VPN firmware versions 4.16 through 5.35, and VPN series firmware versions 4.30 through 5.35, which could allow an authenticated attacker to execute some OS commands remotely.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zyxel Networks Corporation
Product-vpn100atp100_firmwareatp100atp800_firmwareusg20-vpn_firmwareusg_flex_200usg_flex_500_firmwareusg_flex_100usg_flex_100w_firmwareatp100watp100w_firmwarevpn300_firmwareusg_flex_200_firmwarevpn50_firmwareusg20-vpnatp200atp700usg_flex_700vpn100_firmwarevpn300usg_flex_100wusg_flex_50w_firmwareusg_20w-vpnatp700_firmwareatp500_firmwareusg_20w-vpn_firmwareatp800vpn1000_firmwarevpn50usg_flex_100_firmwareusg_flex_50wusg_flex_50_firmwareatp500usg_flex_700_firmwarevpn1000usg_flex_500usg_flex_50atp200_firmwareUSG20(W)-VPN firmwareVPN series firmwareUSG FLEX 50(W) firmwareATP series firmwareUSG FLEX series firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-5459
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Perforce
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Perforce
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jun, 2025 | 06:30
Updated-14 Oct, 2025 | 17:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OS Command Injection

A user with specific node group editing permissions and a specially crafted class parameter could be used to execute commands as root on the primary host. It affects Puppet Enterprise versions 2018.1.8 through 2023.8.3 and 2025.3 and has been resolved in versions 2023.8.4 and 2025.4.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Perforce Software, Inc. ("Puppet")Perforce Software, Inc.
Product-puppet_enterprisePuppet Enterprise
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-26759
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.10% / 77.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 02:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Sme.UP ERP TOKYO V6R1M220406 was discovered to contain an OS command injection vulnerability via calls made to the XMService component.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-smeupn/a
Product-erpn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-2605
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Honeywell International Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Honeywell International Inc.
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.82% / 74.08%
||
7 Day CHG+0.56%
Published-02 May, 2025 | 12:39
Updated-17 May, 2025 | 06:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated command injection

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Honeywell MB-Secure allows Privilege Abuse. This issue affects MB-Secure: from V11.04 before V12.53 and MB-Secure PRO from V01.06 before V03.09.Honeywell also recommends updating to the most recent version of this product.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Honeywell International Inc.
Product-mb-securemb-secure_pro_firmwaremb-secure_firmwaremb-secure_proMB-Secure
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-54404
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 53.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Oct, 2025 | 13:55
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 18:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the swctrl functionality of Planet WGR-500 v1.3411b190912. A specially crafted network request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send a network request to trigger these vulnerabilities.This command injection is related to the `new_device_name` request parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-planetPlanet
Product-wgr-500wgr-500_firmwareWGR-500
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-54406
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 53.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Oct, 2025 | 13:55
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 18:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the formPingCmd functionality of Planet WGR-500 v1.3411b190912. A specially crafted series of HTTP requests can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send a series of HTTP requests to trigger these vulnerabilities.This command injection is related to the `counts` request parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-planetPlanet
Product-wgr-500wgr-500_firmwareWGR-500
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-54136
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 31.76%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-01 Aug, 2025 | 23:08
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 01:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cursor's Modification of MCP Server Definitions Bypasses Manual Re-approvals

Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. In versions 1.2.4 and below, attackers can achieve remote and persistent code execution by modifying an already trusted MCP configuration file inside a shared GitHub repository or editing the file locally on the target's machine. Once a collaborator accepts a harmless MCP, the attacker can silently swap it for a malicious command (e.g., calc.exe) without triggering any warning or re-prompt. If an attacker has write permissions on a user's active branches of a source repository that contains existing MCP servers the user has previously approved, or allows an attacker has arbitrary file-write locally, the attacker can achieve arbitrary code execution. This is fixed in version 1.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-anyspherecursor
Product-cursorcursor
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-5440
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.11% / 77.82%
||
7 Day CHG+0.14%
Published-02 Jun, 2025 | 10:00
Updated-02 Jul, 2025 | 18:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Linksys RE6500/RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE7000/RE9000 NTP os command injection

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Linksys RE6500, RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. This affects the function NTP of the file /goform/NTP. The manipulation of the argument manual_year_select/manual_month_select/manual_day_select/manual_hour_select/manual_min_select/manual_sec_select leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linksys Holdings, Inc.
Product-re9000_firmwarere6250re7000re6300re6300_firmwarere7000_firmwarere6500_firmwarere9000re6350re6350_firmwarere6250_firmwarere6500RE7000RE6350RE9000RE6500RE6300RE6250
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-54405
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 53.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Oct, 2025 | 13:55
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 18:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the formPingCmd functionality of Planet WGR-500 v1.3411b190912. A specially crafted series of HTTP requests can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send a series of HTTP requests to trigger these vulnerabilities.This command injection is related to the `ipaddr` request parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-planetPlanet
Product-wgr-500wgr-500_firmwareWGR-500
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-27380
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.34% / 56.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Oct, 2023 | 15:16
Updated-18 Sep, 2024 | 14:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the admin.cgi USSD_send functionality of peplink Surf SOHO HW1 v6.3.5 (in QEMU). A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to command execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-peplinkPeplinkpeplink
Product-surf_soho_firmwaresurf_sohoSurf SOHO HW1surf_soho_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-5439
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.11% / 77.82%
||
7 Day CHG+0.14%
Published-02 Jun, 2025 | 09:31
Updated-02 Jul, 2025 | 18:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Linksys RE6500/RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE7000/RE9000 verifyFacebookLike os command injection

A vulnerability was found in Linksys RE6500, RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function verifyFacebookLike of the file /goform/verifyFacebookLike. The manipulation of the argument uid/accessToken leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linksys Holdings, Inc.
Product-re9000_firmwarere6250re7000re6300re6300_firmwarere7000_firmwarere6500_firmwarere9000re6350re6350_firmwarere6250_firmwarere6500RE7000RE6350RE9000RE6500RE6300RE6250
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-26490
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.57% / 68.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Mar, 2023 | 23:37
Updated-25 Feb, 2025 | 15:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
mailcow is vulnerable to shell command injection via xoauth2 authentication in imapsync​

mailcow is a dockerized email package, with multiple containers linked in one bridged network. The Sync Job feature - which can be made available to standard users by assigning them the necessary permission - suffers from a shell command injection. A malicious user can abuse this vulnerability to obtain shell access to the Docker container running dovecot. The imapsync Perl script implements all the necessary functionality for this feature, including the XOAUTH2 authentication mechanism. This code path creates a shell command to call openssl. However, since different parts of the specified user password are included without any validation, one can simply execute additional shell commands. Notably, the default ACL for a newly-created mailcow account does not include the necessary permission. The Issue has been fixed within the 2023-03 Update (March 3rd 2023). As a temporary workaround the Syncjob ACL can be removed from all mailbox users, preventing from creating or changing existing Syncjobs.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mailcowmailcow
Product-mailcow\mailcow-dockerized
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-53949
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 31.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Dec, 2025 | 17:19
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.2, FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.7, FortiSandbox 4.2 all versions, FortiSandbox 4.0 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code on the underlying system via crafted HTTP requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortisandboxFortiSandbox
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-26315
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-67.50% / 98.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Aug, 2024 | 11:47
Updated-08 Oct, 2024 | 10:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Xiaomi router has a command injection vulnerability after authorization

The Xiaomi router AX9000 has a post-authentication command injection vulnerability. This vulnerability is caused by the lack of input filtering, allowing an attacker to exploit it to obtain root access to the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Xiaomi
Product-ax9000_firmwareax9000Router AX9000
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2023-26039
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.87% / 82.85%
||
7 Day CHG+0.52%
Published-25 Feb, 2023 | 01:31
Updated-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZoneMinder vulnerable to OS Command injection in daemonControl() API

ZoneMinder is a free, open source Closed-circuit television software application for Linux which supports IP, USB and Analog cameras. Versions prior to 1.36.33 and 1.37.33 contain an OS Command Injection via daemonControl() in (/web/api/app/Controller/HostController.php). Any authenticated user can construct an api command to execute any shell command as the web user. This issue is patched in versions 1.36.33 and 1.37.33.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zoneminderZoneMinder
Product-zoneminderzoneminder
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-54403
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 53.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Oct, 2025 | 13:55
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 18:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the swctrl functionality of Planet WGR-500 v1.3411b190912. A specially crafted network request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send a network request to trigger these vulnerabilities.This command injection is related to the `new_password` request parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-planetPlanet
Product-wgr-500wgr-500_firmwareWGR-500
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-25617
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
CVSS Score-9||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.99% / 86.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Mar, 2023 | 04:42
Updated-27 Feb, 2025 | 18:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OS Command Execution vulnerability in SAP Business Objects Business Intelligence Platform (Adaptive Job Server)

SAP Business Object (Adaptive Job Server) - versions 420, 430, allows remote execution of arbitrary commands on Unix, when program objects execution is enabled, to authenticated users with scheduling rights, using the BI Launchpad, Central Management Console or a custom application based on the public java SDK. Programs could impact the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SAP SE
Product-business_objects_business_intelligence_platformBusiness Objects (Adaptive Job Server)
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-25925
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Feb, 2024 | 21:53
Updated-13 Dec, 2024 | 20:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Security Guardium Key Lifecycle Manager command injection

IBM Security Guardium Key Lifecycle Manager 3.0, 3.0.1, 4.0, 4.1, and 4.1.1 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system by sending a specially crafted request. IBM X-Force ID: 247632.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-aixsecurity_guardium_key_lifecycle_managerwindowslinux_kernelSecurity Guardium Key Lifecycle Managersecurity_guardium_key_lifecycle_manager
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-7034
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Avaya, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Avaya, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-3.05% / 86.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Apr, 2021 | 20:15
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Command injection in Avaya Session Border Controller for Enterprise

A command injection vulnerability in Avaya Session Border Controller for Enterprise could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to send specially crafted messages and execute arbitrary commands with the affected system privileges. Affected versions of Avaya Session Border Controller for Enterprise include 7.x, 8.0 through 8.1.1.x

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Avaya LLC
Product-session_border_controller_for_enterpriseSession Border Controller for Enterprise
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2023-25507
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 48.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2023 | 02:31
Updated-04 Feb, 2025 | 19:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA DGX-1 BMC contains a vulnerability in the SPX REST API, where an attacker with the appropriate level of authorization can inject arbitrary shell commands, which may lead to code execution, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA Corporation
Product-bmcdgx-1NVIDIA DGX servers
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-24805
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-8.85% / 92.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 May, 2023 | 17:33
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Command injection in cups-filters

cups-filters contains backends, filters, and other software required to get the cups printing service working on operating systems other than macos. If you use the Backend Error Handler (beh) to create an accessible network printer, this security vulnerability can cause remote code execution. `beh.c` contains the line `retval = system(cmdline) >> 8;` which calls the `system` command with the operand `cmdline`. `cmdline` contains multiple user controlled, unsanitized values. As a result an attacker with network access to the hosted print server can exploit this vulnerability to inject system commands which are executed in the context of the running server. This issue has been addressed in commit `8f2740357` and is expected to be bundled in the next release. Users are advised to upgrade when possible and to restrict access to network printers in the meantime.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-OpenPrintingDebian GNU/LinuxFedora ProjectThe Linux Foundation
Product-cups-filtersdebian_linuxfedoracups-filters
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-24519
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.46% / 63.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jul, 2023 | 14:53
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Two OS command injection vulnerability exist in the vtysh_ubus toolsh_excute.constprop.1 functionality of Milesight UR32L v32.3.0.5. A specially-crafted network request can lead to command execution. An attacker can send a network request to trigger these vulnerabilities.This command injection is in the ping tool utility.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Milesight
Product-ur32l_firmwareur32lUR32Lur32l
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-24958
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.25% / 48.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 May, 2023 | 13:38
Updated-29 Jan, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM TS7700 Management Interface command injection

A vulnerability in the IBM TS7700 Management Interface 8.51.2.12, 8.52.200.111, 8.52.102.13, and 8.53.0.63 could allow an authenticated user to submit a specially crafted URL leading to privilege escalation and remote code execution. IBM X-Force ID: 246320.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-3957-vec_firmware3948-ved3957-ved3948-ved_firmware3957-ved_firmware3957-vecVirtualization Engine TS7700
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-24837
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 62.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-19 Feb, 2025 | 16:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
HGiga PowerStation - Command Injection

HGiga PowerStation remote management function has insufficient filtering for user input. An authenticated remote attacker with general user privilege can exploit this vulnerability to inject and execute arbitrary system commands to perform arbitrary system operation or disrupt service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hgigaHGiga
Product-powerstation_firmwarepowerstationPowerStation
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-24520
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.46% / 63.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jul, 2023 | 14:53
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Two OS command injection vulnerability exist in the vtysh_ubus toolsh_excute.constprop.1 functionality of Milesight UR32L v32.3.0.5. A specially-crafted network request can lead to command execution. An attacker can send a network request to trigger these vulnerabilities.This command injection is in the trace tool utility.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Milesight
Product-ur32l_firmwareur32lUR32Lur32l
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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