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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-40187

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-20 Jul, 2026 | 17:00
Updated At-20 Jul, 2026 | 17:34
Rejected At-
Credits

Authenticated RCE via Malicious eTemplate Upload in EGroupware

In egroupware version 26.0 and earlier, an authenticated administrator can achieve OS-level Remote Code Execution (RCE) by uploading a malicious eTemplate XML file (`.xet`) to the VFS `/etemplates` mount. The `Widget::expand_name()` method passes template widget attribute values directly into a PHP `eval()` call with only double-quote escaping applied - **backtick characters are not escaped**. In PHP, backticks inside a double-quoted `eval()` string execute shell commands. This allows an admin-level user to escalate from web application access to arbitrary OS command execution on the server.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:20 Jul, 2026 | 17:00
Updated At:20 Jul, 2026 | 17:34
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Authenticated RCE via Malicious eTemplate Upload in EGroupware

In egroupware version 26.0 and earlier, an authenticated administrator can achieve OS-level Remote Code Execution (RCE) by uploading a malicious eTemplate XML file (`.xet`) to the VFS `/etemplates` mount. The `Widget::expand_name()` method passes template widget attribute values directly into a PHP `eval()` call with only double-quote escaping applied - **backtick characters are not escaped**. In PHP, backticks inside a double-quoted `eval()` string execute shell commands. This allows an admin-level user to escalate from web application access to arbitrary OS command execution on the server.

Affected Products
Vendor
EGroupware
Product
egroupware
Versions
Affected
  • <= 26.0
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWECWE-95CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-95
Description: CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.08.6HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/EGroupware/egroupware/security/advisories/GHSA-8737-2x9g-xjj7
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/EGroupware/egroupware/security/advisories/GHSA-8737-2x9g-xjj7
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/EGroupware/egroupware/security/advisories/GHSA-8737-2x9g-xjj7
exploit
Hyperlink: https://github.com/EGroupware/egroupware/security/advisories/GHSA-8737-2x9g-xjj7
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:20 Jul, 2026 | 17:17
Updated At:20 Jul, 2026 | 18:16

In egroupware version 26.0 and earlier, an authenticated administrator can achieve OS-level Remote Code Execution (RCE) by uploading a malicious eTemplate XML file (`.xet`) to the VFS `/etemplates` mount. The `Widget::expand_name()` method passes template widget attribute values directly into a PHP `eval()` call with only double-quote escaping applied - **backtick characters are not escaped**. In PHP, backticks inside a double-quoted `eval()` string execute shell commands. This allows an admin-level user to escalate from web application access to arbitrary OS command execution on the server.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.08.6HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
N/A
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: N/A
Version:
Base score:
Base severity: N/A
Vector:
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-78Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-95Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-95
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/EGroupware/egroupware/security/advisories/GHSA-8737-2x9g-xjj7security-advisories@github.com
N/A
https://github.com/EGroupware/egroupware/security/advisories/GHSA-8737-2x9g-xjj7134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/EGroupware/egroupware/security/advisories/GHSA-8737-2x9g-xjj7
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/EGroupware/egroupware/security/advisories/GHSA-8737-2x9g-xjj7
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-3.03% / 86.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Mar, 2026 | 21:13
Updated-03 Apr, 2026 | 11:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TOTOLINK X6000R shttpd setLanCfg privilege escalation

A flaw has been found in TOTOLINK X6000R 9.4.0cu.1360_B20241207/9.4.0cu.1498_B20250826. Affected by this issue is the function setLanCfg of the file /usr/sbin/shttpd. Executing a manipulation of the argument Hostname can lead to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-x6000r_firmwarex6000rX6000R
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-4627
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-2.02% / 78.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Mar, 2026 | 03:32
Updated-24 Apr, 2026 | 16:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DIR-825/DIR-825R NTP Service libdeuteron_modules.so handler_update_system_time os command injection

A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-825 and DIR-825R 1.0.5/4.5.1. Affected is the function handler_update_system_time of the file libdeuteron_modules.so of the component NTP Service. The manipulation results in os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-DIR-825RDIR-825
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-53472
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.05% / 60.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jul, 2025 | 09:30
Updated-22 Jul, 2025 | 19:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

WRC-BE36QS-B and WRC-W701-B contain an improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in WebGUI. If exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed by a remote attacker who can log in to WebGUI.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Elecom Co., Ltd.
Product-WRC-W701-BWRC-BE36QS-B
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-35506
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.31% / 67.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2026 | 12:01
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 15:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ELECOM wireless LAN access point devices contain an OS command injection vulnerability in processing of ping_ip_addr parameter. If processing a crafted request sent by a logged-in user, an arbitrary OS command may be executed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Elecom Co., Ltd.
Product-WRC-BE65QSD-BWRC-BE72XSD-BAWRC-W702-BWRC-BE72XSD-B
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2012-10028
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.98% / 58.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Aug, 2025 | 20:04
Updated-15 May, 2026 | 11:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Netwin SurgeFTP <= v23c8 Authenticated RCE

Netwin SurgeFTP version 23c8 and prior contains a vulnerability in its web-based administrative console that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary system commands via crafted POST requests to `surgeftpmgr.cgi`. This can lead to full remote code execution on the underlying system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Netwin
Product-SurgeFTP
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-31386
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.51% / 71.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Mar, 2026 | 05:21
Updated-08 Jun, 2026 | 13:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OpenLiteSpeed and LSWS Enterprise provided by LiteSpeed Technologies contain an OS command injection vulnerability. An arbitrary OS command may be executed by an attacker with the administrative privilege.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-litespeedtechLiteSpeed Technologies
Product-litespeed_web_serveropenlitespeedOpenLiteSpeedLSWS Enterprise
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-28287
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-8.49% / 94.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Mar, 2026 | 18:25
Updated-09 Mar, 2026 | 13:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreePBX: Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Recordings Module AJAX Endpoints

FreePBX is an open source IP PBX. From versions 16.0.17.2 to before 16.0.20 and from version 17.0.2.4 to before 17.0.5, multiple command injection vulnerabilities exist in the recordings module. This issue has been patched in versions 16.0.20 and 17.0.5.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-FreePBXSangoma Technologies Corp.
Product-freepbxsecurity-reporting
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-37032
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.04% / 60.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jan, 2026 | 22:07
Updated-05 Mar, 2026 | 01:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Wing FTP Server 6.3.8 - Remote Code Execution

Wing FTP Server 6.3.8 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in its Lua-based web console that allows authenticated users to execute system commands. Attackers can leverage the console to send POST requests with malicious commands that trigger operating system execution through the os.execute() function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wftpserverWing FTP Server
Product-wing_ftp_serverWing FTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-25857
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-2.82% / 85.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Feb, 2026 | 21:41
Updated-11 May, 2026 | 23:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tenda G300-F Command Injection via formSetWanDiag

Tenda G300-F router firmware version 16.01.14.2 and prior contain an OS command injection vulnerability in the WAN diagnostic functionality (formSetWanDiag). The implementation constructs a shell command that invokes curl and incorporates attacker-controlled input into the command line without adequate neutralization. As a result, a remote attacker with access to the affected management interface can inject additional shell syntax and execute arbitrary commands on the device with the privileges of the management process.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Shenzhen Tenda TechnologyTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-g300-f_firmwareg300-fTenda G300-F
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-23759
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.51% / 71.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Mar, 2026 | 15:20
Updated-14 May, 2026 | 02:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Perle IOLAN STS/SCS Authenticated Command Injection via 'shell ps'

Perle IOLAN STS/SCS terminal server models with firmware versions prior to 6.0 allow authenticated OS command injection via the restricted shell accessed over Telnet or SSH. The shell 'ps' command does not perform proper argument sanitization and passes user-supplied parameters into an 'sh -c' invocation running as root. An authenticated attacker who can log in to the device can inject shell metacharacters after the 'ps' subcommand to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges, leading to full compromise of the underlying operating system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Perle Systems
Product-IOLAN STSIOLAN SCS
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-22893
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.99% / 58.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2026 | 03:06
Updated-15 Jun, 2026 | 18:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
QTS, QuTS hero

A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.9.3410 build 20260214 and later QuTS hero h5.2.9.3410 build 20260214 and later QuTS hero h5.3.4.3500 build 20260520 and later QuTS hero h6.0.0.3459 build 20260409 and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-quts_heroqtsQuTS heroQTS
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-22550
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.66% / 74.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Feb, 2026 | 06:56
Updated-12 May, 2026 | 09:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OS command injection vulnerability exists in ELECOM wireless LAN products. A crafted request from a logged-in user may lead to an arbitrary OS command execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Elecom Co., Ltd.
Product-wrc-x1500gs-bwrc-x1500gsa-b_firmwarewrc-x1500gsa-bwrc-x1500gs-b_firmwareWRC-XE5400GSA-GWRC-X3000GS2-BWRC-X3000GS2A-BWRC-X1800GS-BWRC-X3000GST2-BWRC-X6000XST-GWRC-X1500GS-BWRC-X6000XS-GWRC-X1800GSH-BWRC-X6000QS-GWRC-XE5400GS-GWRC-X3000GS2-WWRC-X6000QSA-GWRC-X1500GSA-BWRC-X1800GSA-B
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-22666
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-15.53% / 96.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Apr, 2026 | 12:41
Updated-14 Jul, 2026 | 16:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Dolibarr ERP/CRM < 23.0.2 Authenticated RCE via dol_eval_standard()

Dolibarr ERP/CRM versions prior to 23.0.2 contain an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the dol_eval_standard() function that fails to apply forbidden string checks in whitelist mode and does not detect PHP dynamic callable syntax. Attackers with administrator privileges can inject malicious payloads through computed extrafields or other evaluation paths using PHP dynamic callable syntax to bypass validation and achieve arbitrary command execution via eval().

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dolibarr ERP & CRM
Product-dolibarr_erp\/crmDolibarr ERP/CRM
CWE ID-CWE-95
Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2026-22100
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD)
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.04% / 60.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jul, 2026 | 09:10
Updated-16 Jul, 2026 | 15:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Comnand injection in OCPP ReserveLogin message

The OCPP DataTransfer message `ReserveLogin` is vulnerable to command injection. By manipulating the data value, arbitrary OS commands can be executed as root.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-EVbee
Product-DC-80
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-11845
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.95% / 57.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jun, 2026 | 09:27
Updated-12 Jun, 2026 | 16:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IEI Integration Corp|iVEC-IEI Virtualization Edge Computer - OS Command Injection

The iVEC-IEI Virtualization Edge Computer developed by IEI Integration Corp has a OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing privileged remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IEI Integration Corp
Product-iVEC TANK-XM811
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-9377
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TP-Link Systems Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TP-Link Systems Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-11.75% / 95.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Aug, 2025 | 17:30
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-09-24||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Authenticated RCE via Parental Control command injection

The authenticated remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in the Parental Control page on TP-Link Archer C7(EU) V2 and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9. This issue affects Archer C7(EU) V2: before 241108 and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9: before 241108. Both products have reached the status of EOL (end-of-life). It's recommending to purchase the new product to ensure better performance and security. If replacement is not an option in the short term, please use the second reference link to download and install the patch(es).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TP-Link Systems Inc.TP-Link Systems Inc.
Product-tl-wr841n_firmwaretl-wr841narcher_c7_firmwaretl-wr841nd_firmwarearcher_c7tl-wr841ndTL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9Archer C7(EU) V2Multiple Routers
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-9573
Matching Score-4
Assigner-f4fb688c-4412-4426-b4b8-421ecf27b14a
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-f4fb688c-4412-4426-b4b8-421ecf27b14a
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.11% / 62.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Sep, 2025 | 08:42
Updated-02 Sep, 2025 | 15:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Command Injection in extension "TYPO3 Backup Plus" (ns_backup)

The ns_backup extension through 13.0.2 for TYPO3 allows command injection.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TYPO3 Association
Product-Extension "TYPO3 Backup Plus"
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-7145
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.05% / 60.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jul, 2025 | 02:14
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TeamT5|ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware - OS Command Injection

ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware developed by TeamT5 has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with product platform intermediate privileges to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server, thereby gaining administrative access to the remote host.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TeamT5
Product-ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-68459
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.28% / 66.90%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-18 Dec, 2025 | 05:51
Updated-18 Dec, 2025 | 15:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

RG - AP180, Indoor Wall Plate Wireless AP AP180 series provided by Ruijie Networks Co., Ltd. contain an OS command injection vulnerability. An arbitrary OS command may be executed on the product by an attacker who logs in to the CLI service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Ruijie Networks Co., Ltd.
Product-AP180(JA) V2.xxAP180(JP) V1.xxAP180-AC V3.xxAP180(JA) V1.xxAP180-PE V3.xxAP180-AC V2.xxAP180-AC V1.xxAP180-PE V2.xxAP180-PE V1.xx
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-66279
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.05% / 60.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2026 | 03:05
Updated-15 Jun, 2026 | 18:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
QTS, QuTS hero

A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.9.3410 build 20260214 and later QuTS hero h5.2.9.3410 build 20260214 and later QuTS hero h5.3.4.3500 build 20260520 and later QuTS hero h6.0.0.3397 build 20260206 and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-quts_heroqtsQuTS heroQTS
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-41266
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.88% / 55.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 May, 2026 | 10:48
Updated-01 Jun, 2026 | 18:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Administration WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the WF-500 TX Host.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-waterfall-securityWaterfall
Product-wf-500_firmwarewf-500WF-500
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-41279
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.88% / 55.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 May, 2026 | 10:59
Updated-01 Jun, 2026 | 18:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Administration WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the WF-500 RX Host.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-waterfall-securityWaterfall
Product-wf-500_firmwarewf-500WF-500
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-34280
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.30% / 67.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Oct, 2025 | 21:27
Updated-17 Nov, 2025 | 21:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Nagios Network Analyzer < 2024R2.0.1 RCE in LDAP Certificate Removal Function

Nagios Network Analyzer versions prior to 2024R2.0.1 contain a vulnerability in the LDAP certificate management functionality whereby the certificate removal operation fails to apply adequate input sanitation. An authenticated administrator can trigger command execution on the underlying host in the context of the web application service, resulting in remote code execution with the service's privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nagios Enterprises, LLC
Product-network_analyzerNetwork Analyzer
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-34239
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.77% / 75.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Nov, 2025 | 19:44
Updated-04 Dec, 2025 | 21:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Advantech WebAccess/VPN < 1.1.5 Command Injection in AppManagementController.appUpgradeAction()

Advantech WebAccess/VPN versions prior to 1.1.5 contain a command injection vulnerability in AppManagementController.appUpgradeAction() that allows an authenticated system administrator to execute arbitrary commands as the web server user (www-data) by supplying a crafted uploaded filename.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Advantech (Advantech Co., Ltd.)
Product-webaccess\/vpnWebAccess/VPN
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-27392
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.67% / 47.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 09:48
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 01:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2) (All versions < V4.0). Affected devices do not properly sanitize user input when creating new VXLAN configurations. This could allow an authenticated highly-privileged remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-scalance_lpe9403scalance_lpe9403_firmwareSCALANCE LPE9403
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-27394
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.67% / 47.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 09:48
Updated-22 Aug, 2025 | 18:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2) (All versions < V4.0). Affected devices do not properly sanitize user input when creating new SNMP users. This could allow an authenticated highly-privileged remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-scalance_lpe9403scalance_lpe9403_firmwareSCALANCE LPE9403
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-0676
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Moxa Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Moxa Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.99% / 58.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Apr, 2025 | 06:32
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Commend Injection Leading to Privilege Escalation

This vulnerability involves command injection in tcpdump within Moxa products, enabling an authenticated attacker with console access to exploit improper input validation to inject and execute systems commands. Successful exploitation could result in privilege escalation, allowing the attacker to gain root shell access and maintain persistent control over the device, potentially disrupting network services and affecting the availability of downstream systems that rely on its connectivity.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Moxa Inc.
Product-EDR-G9010 SeriesOnCell G4302-LTE4 SeriesEDR-8010 SeriesEDR-810 SeriesTN-4900 SeriesEDR-G9004 SeriesEDF-G1002-BP SeriesNAT-102 Series
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-0528
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-5.81% / 92.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jan, 2025 | 14:31
Updated-28 May, 2025 | 14:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tenda AC8/AC10/AC18 HTTP Request telnet command injection

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Tenda AC8, AC10 and AC18 16.03.10.20. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /goform/telnet of the component HTTP Request Handler. The manipulation leads to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac10_firmwareac18_firmwareac18ac10ac8_firmwareac8AC8AC18AC10
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-40520
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.38% / 69.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Apr, 2026 | 12:41
Updated-14 Jul, 2026 | 21:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreePBX api module Command Injection via GraphQL

FreePBX api module version 17.0.8 and prior contain a command injection vulnerability in the initiateGqlAPIProcess() function where GraphQL mutation input fields are passed directly to shell_exec() without sanitization or escaping. An authenticated user with a valid bearer token can send a GraphQL moduleOperations mutation with backtick-wrapped commands in the module field to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying host as the web server user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-FreePBX
Product-apiapi
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-9139
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Moxa Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Moxa Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.39% / 69.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2024 | 08:20
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OS Command Injection in Restricted Command

The affected product permits OS command injection through improperly restricted commands, potentially allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Moxa Inc.
Product-EDR-810 SeriesEDR-G9010 SeriesEDR-G9004 SeriesTN-4900 SeriesNAT-102 SeriesEDF-G1002-BP SeriesEDR-8010 SeriesOnCell G4302-LTE4 Seriesoncell_g4302-lte4_firmwaretn-4900_firmwareedr-g9004_firmwareedr-8010_firmwarenat-102_firmwareedr-g9010_firmwareedr-810_firmwareedf-g1002-bp_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-52010
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.44% / 70.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2024 | 16:06
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Zoraxy has an authenticated command injection in the Web SSH feature

Zoraxy is a general purpose HTTP reverse proxy and forwarding tool. A command injection vulnerability in the Web SSH feature allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root on the host. Zoraxy has a Web SSH terminal feature that allows authenticated users to connect to SSH servers from their browsers. In HandleCreateProxySession the request to create an SSH session is handled. An attacker can exploit the username variable to escape from the bash command and inject arbitrary commands into sshCommand. This is possible, because, unlike hostname and port, the username is not validated or sanitized.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tobychui
Product-zoraxy
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-25041
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 38.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Mar, 2026 | 19:53
Updated-13 Mar, 2026 | 19:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Budibase has a Command Injection in PostgreSQL Dump Command

Budibase is a low code platform for creating internal tools, workflows, and admin panels. In 3.23.22 and earlier, the PostgreSQL integration constructs shell commands using user-controlled configuration values (database name, host, password, etc.) without proper sanitization. The password and other connection parameters are directly interpolated into a shell command. This affects packages/server/src/integrations/postgres.ts.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-budibaseBudibase
Product-budibasebudibase
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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