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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-41509

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-08 May, 2026 | 13:47
Updated At-08 May, 2026 | 14:15
Rejected At-
Credits

Integer underflow in crypto_sign_open() leads to buffer overflow

CROSS implementation contains reference and optimized implementations of the CROSS post-quantum signature algorithm. Prior to commit fc6b7e7, there is a buffer overflow in crypto_sign_open() caused by an underflow of the integer mlen. This issue has been patched via commit fc6b7e7.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:08 May, 2026 | 13:47
Updated At:08 May, 2026 | 14:15
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Integer underflow in crypto_sign_open() leads to buffer overflow

CROSS implementation contains reference and optimized implementations of the CROSS post-quantum signature algorithm. Prior to commit fc6b7e7, there is a buffer overflow in crypto_sign_open() caused by an underflow of the integer mlen. This issue has been patched via commit fc6b7e7.

Affected Products
Vendor
CROSS-signature
Product
CROSS-implementation
Versions
Affected
  • < fc6b7e78cdf789bb5c395a81dc601356f1383da0
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-121CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWECWE-122CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-121
Description: CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-122
Description: CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.06.9MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 4.0
Base score: 6.9
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/CROSS-signature/CROSS-implementation/security/advisories/GHSA-w72c-hgx8-p7cv
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/CROSS-signature/CROSS-implementation/commit/fc6b7e78cdf789bb5c395a81dc601356f1383da0
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/CROSS-signature/CROSS-implementation/security/advisories/GHSA-w72c-hgx8-p7cv
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/CROSS-signature/CROSS-implementation/commit/fc6b7e78cdf789bb5c395a81dc601356f1383da0
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:08 May, 2026 | 14:16
Updated At:12 May, 2026 | 14:15

CROSS implementation contains reference and optimized implementations of the CROSS post-quantum signature algorithm. Prior to commit fc6b7e7, there is a buffer overflow in crypto_sign_open() caused by an underflow of the integer mlen. This issue has been patched via commit fc6b7e7.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.06.9MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 6.9
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

cross-crypto
cross-crypto
>>cross-implementation>>Versions before 2026-03-23(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:cross-crypto:cross-implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-121Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-122Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-121
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-122
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/CROSS-signature/CROSS-implementation/commit/fc6b7e78cdf789bb5c395a81dc601356f1383da0security-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/CROSS-signature/CROSS-implementation/security/advisories/GHSA-w72c-hgx8-p7cvsecurity-advisories@github.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/CROSS-signature/CROSS-implementation/commit/fc6b7e78cdf789bb5c395a81dc601356f1383da0
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/CROSS-signature/CROSS-implementation/security/advisories/GHSA-w72c-hgx8-p7cv
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Totolink LR1200GB cstecgi.cgi setParentalRules stack-based overflow

A vulnerability was found in Totolink LR1200GB 9.1.0u.6619_B20230130 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function setParentalRules of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument sTime leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-250790 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-lr1200gb_firmwarelr1200gbLR1200GB
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2023-7158
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 47.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Dec, 2023 | 06:31
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
MicroPython objslice.c slice_indices heap-based overflow

A vulnerability was found in MicroPython up to 1.21.0. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function slice_indices of the file objslice.c. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.22.0 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-249180.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-micropythonn/a
Product-micropythonMicroPython
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-6888
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.22% / 44.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Dec, 2023 | 01:00
Updated-07 Oct, 2024 | 14:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PHZ76 RtspServer RtspMesaage.cpp ParseRequestLine stack-based overflow

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in PHZ76 RtspServer 1.0.0. This vulnerability affects the function ParseRequestLine of the file RtspMesaage.cpp. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-248248. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-phz76PHZ76
Product-rtspserverRtspServer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-23122
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-7.57% / 91.91%
||
7 Day CHG-1.27%
Published-28 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Netatalk. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the setfilparams function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-15837.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-netatalkNetatalkDebian GNU/Linux
Product-netatalkdebian_linuxNetatalk
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-23086
Matching Score-4
Assigner-FreeBSD
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-FreeBSD
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.25% / 48.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Feb, 2024 | 04:57
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
mpr/mps/mpt driver ioctl heap out-of-bounds write

Handlers for *_CFG_PAGE read / write ioctls in the mpr, mps, and mpt drivers allocated a buffer of a caller-specified size, but copied to it a fixed size header. Other heap content would be overwritten if the specified size was too small. Users with access to the mpr, mps or mpt device node may overwrite heap data, potentially resulting in privilege escalation. Note that the device node is only accessible to root and members of the operator group.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-FreeBSD Foundation
Product-freebsdFreeBSDfreebsd
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-31806
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.03% / 8.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Mar, 2026 | 17:40
Updated-17 Mar, 2026 | 14:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeRDP has a Heap Buffer Overflow in nsc_process_message() via Unchecked SURFACE_BITS_COMMAND Bitmap Dimensions

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.24.0, the gdi_surface_bits() function processes SURFACE_BITS_COMMAND messages sent by the RDP server. When the command is handled using NSCodec, the bmp.width and bmp.height values provided by the server are not properly validated against the actual desktop dimensions. A malicious RDP server can supply crafted bmp.width and bmp.height values that exceed the expected surface size. Because these values are used during bitmap decoding and memory operations without proper bounds checking, this can lead to a heap buffer overflow. Since the attacker can also control the associated pixel data transmitted by the server, the overflow may be exploitable to overwrite adjacent heap memory. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.24.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-FreeRDP
Product-freerdpFreeRDP
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2018-5475
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.45% / 89.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Feb, 2018 | 18:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 05:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Stack-based Buffer Overflow issue was discovered in GE D60 Line Distance Relay devices running firmware Version 7.11 and prior. Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities have been identified, which may allow remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gen/a
Product-d60_line_distance_relay_firmwared60_line_distance_relayGE D60 Line Distance Relay
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-6749
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zephyr Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zephyr Project
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 39.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Feb, 2024 | 07:04
Updated-22 Jan, 2025 | 17:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Unchecked user input length in the Zephyr Settings Shell

Unchecked length coming from user input in settings shell

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zephyr Project
Product-zephyrZephyr
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-35299
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.62% / 70.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 09:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SAP SQL Anywhere - version 17.0, and SAP IQ - version 16.1, allows an attacker to leverage logical errors in memory management to cause a memory corruption, such as Stack-based buffer overflow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SAP SE
Product-sap_iqsql_anywhereSAP IQSAP SQL Anywhere
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-11549
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.56% / 68.50%
||
7 Day CHG-0.03%
Published-09 Oct, 2025 | 17:02
Updated-24 Feb, 2026 | 06:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tenda W12 HTTP Request modules wifiMacFilterSet stack-based overflow

A vulnerability has been found in Tenda W12 3.0.0.6(3948). The affected element is the function wifiMacFilterSet of the file /goform/modules of the component HTTP Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument mac leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-w12_firmwarew12W12
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2022-20699
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-89.40% / 99.56%
||
7 Day CHG-0.62%
Published-10 Feb, 2022 | 17:06
Updated-28 Oct, 2025 | 13:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-03-17||Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Vulnerabilities

Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker to do any of the following: Execute arbitrary code Elevate privileges Execute arbitrary commands Bypass authentication and authorization protections Fetch and run unsigned software Cause denial of service (DoS) For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-rv340w_firmwarerv340wrv340_firmwarerv345p_firmwarerv340rv345rv345_firmwarerv345pCisco Small Business RV Series Router FirmwareSmall Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-1284
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
CVE-2022-20711
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.36% / 85.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2022 | 17:06
Updated-06 Nov, 2024 | 16:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Vulnerabilities

Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker to do any of the following: Execute arbitrary code Elevate privileges Execute arbitrary commands Bypass authentication and authorization protections Fetch and run unsigned software Cause denial of service (DoS) For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-rv340_firmwarerv340wrv345prv345rv345_firmwarerv345p_firmwarerv340rv340w_firmwareCisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-6550
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.50% / 87.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Apr, 2019 | 18:09
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Advantech WebAccess/SCADA, Versions 8.3.5 and prior. Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities, caused by a lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data, may allow remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Advantech (Advantech Co., Ltd.)
Product-webaccessWebAccess/SCADA
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-20749
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.40% / 85.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2022 | 17:06
Updated-06 Nov, 2024 | 16:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Vulnerabilities

Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker to do any of the following: Execute arbitrary code Elevate privileges Execute arbitrary commands Bypass authentication and authorization protections Fetch and run unsigned software Cause denial of service (DoS) For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-rv340_firmwarerv340wrv345prv345rv345_firmwarerv345p_firmwarerv340rv340w_firmwareCisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-20705
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-80.21% / 99.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2022 | 17:06
Updated-06 Nov, 2024 | 16:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Vulnerabilities

Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker to do any of the following: Execute arbitrary code Elevate privileges Execute arbitrary commands Bypass authentication and authorization protections Fetch and run unsigned software Cause denial of service (DoS) For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-rv260_firmwarerv340_firmwarerv345prv345rv160w_firmwarerv345p_firmwarerv160_firmwarerv260w_firmwarerv340w_firmwarerv160wrv260rv260wrv340wrv260prv345_firmwarerv340rv260p_firmwarerv160Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-2025
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-11.32% / 93.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Sep, 2022 | 15:06
Updated-22 May, 2025 | 19:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Grandstream GSD3710 Stack-based Buffer Overflow

an attacker with knowledge of user/pass of Grandstream GSD3710 in its 1.0.11.13 version, could overflow the stack since it doesn't check the param length before use the strcopy instruction. The explotation of this vulnerability may lead an attacker to execute a shell with full access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-grandstreamGrandstream
Product-gds3710gds3710_firmwareGrandstream GSD3710
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-6349
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Meta Platforms, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Meta Platforms, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.27% / 79.69%
||
7 Day CHG-0.04%
Published-14 Jun, 2019 | 17:02
Updated-03 Sep, 2025 | 17:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When receiving calls using WhatsApp for Android, a missing size check when parsing a sender-provided packet allowed for a stack-based overflow. This issue affects WhatsApp for Android prior to 2.18.248 and WhatsApp Business for Android prior to 2.18.132.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-WhatsApp LLCFacebook
Product-whatsapp_businesswhatsappWhatsApp for AndroidWhatsApp Business for Android
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-2070
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-9.44% / 92.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Sep, 2022 | 15:06
Updated-22 May, 2025 | 18:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Grandstream GSD3710 Stack-based Buffer Overflow

In Grandstream GSD3710 in its 1.0.11.13 version, it's possible to overflow the stack since it doesn't check the param length before using the sscanf instruction. Because of that, an attacker could create a socket and connect with a remote IP:port by opening a shell and getting full access to the system. The exploit affects daemons dbmng and logsrv that are running on ports 8000 and 8001 by default.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-grandstreamGrandstream
Product-gds3710gds3710_firmwareGrandstream GSD3710
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-30871
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.5||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.02% / 6.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Mar, 2026 | 21:49
Updated-25 Mar, 2026 | 03:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OpenWrt Project has Stack-based Buffer Overflow in DNS PTR Query

OpenWrt Project is a Linux operating system targeting embedded devices. In versions prior to 24.10.6 and 25.12.1, the mdns daemon has a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the parse_question function. The issue is triggered by PTR queries for reverse DNS domains (.in-addr.arpa and .ip6.arpa). DNS packets received on UDP port 5353 are expanded by dn_expand into an 8096-byte global buffer (name_buffer), which is then copied via an unbounded strcpy into a fixed 256-byte stack buffer when handling TYPE_PTR queries. The overflow is possible because dn_expand converts non-printable ASCII bytes (e.g., 0x01) into multi-character octal representations (e.g., \001), significantly inflating the expanded name beyond the stack buffer's capacity. A crafted DNS packet can exploit this expansion behavior to overflow the stack buffer, making the vulnerability reachable through normal multicast DNS packet processing. This issue has been fixed in versions 24.10.6 and 25.12.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-OpenWrt
Product-openwrtopenwrt
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2022-20700
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-28.60% / 96.58%
||
7 Day CHG+2.76%
Published-10 Feb, 2022 | 17:06
Updated-28 Oct, 2025 | 13:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-03-17||Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Vulnerabilities

Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker to do any of the following: Execute arbitrary code Elevate privileges Execute arbitrary commands Bypass authentication and authorization protections Fetch and run unsigned software Cause denial of service (DoS) For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-rv340w_firmwarerv260rv160rv160wrv160w_firmwarerv345_firmwarerv345prv260prv160_firmwarerv260w_firmwarerv260wrv260p_firmwarerv340wrv340_firmwarerv345p_firmwarerv340rv260_firmwarerv345Cisco Small Business RV Series Router FirmwareSmall Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-6553
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-17.25% / 95.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Apr, 2019 | 18:59
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability was found in Rockwell Automation RSLinx Classic versions 4.10.00 and prior. An input validation issue in a .dll file of RSLinx Classic where the data in a Forward Open service request is passed to a fixed size buffer, allowing an attacker to exploit a stack-based buffer overflow condition.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Rockwell Automation, Inc.
Product-rslinxRSLinx Classic
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-20712
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.18% / 84.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2022 | 17:06
Updated-06 Nov, 2024 | 16:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Vulnerabilities

Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker to do any of the following: Execute arbitrary code Elevate privileges Execute arbitrary commands Bypass authentication and authorization protections Fetch and run unsigned software Cause denial of service (DoS) For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-rv340_firmwarerv340wrv345prv345rv345_firmwarerv345p_firmwarerv340rv340w_firmwareCisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-18326
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.11% / 78.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2019 | 19:08
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in SPPA-T3000 MS3000 Migration Server (All versions). An attacker with network access to the MS3000 Server can cause a Denial-of-Service condition and potentially gain remote code execution by sending specifically crafted packets to 5010/tcp. This vulnerability is independent from CVE-2019-18323, CVE-2019-18324, CVE-2019-18325, CVE-2019-18327, CVE-2019-18328, CVE-2019-18329, and CVE-2019-18330. Please note that an attacker needs to have network access to the MS3000 in order to exploit this vulnerability. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-sppa-t3000_ms3000_migration_serverSPPA-T3000 MS3000 Migration Server
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-30872
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.5||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.09% / 24.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Mar, 2026 | 21:56
Updated-25 Mar, 2026 | 03:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OpenWrt Project has a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability via IPv6 reverse DNS lookup

OpenWrt Project is a Linux operating system targeting embedded devices. In versions prior to 24.10.6 and 25.12.1, the mdns daemon has a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the match_ipv6_addresses function, triggered when processing PTR queries for IPv6 reverse DNS domains (.ip6.arpa) received via multicast DNS on UDP port 5353. During processing, the domain name from name_buffer is copied via strcpy into a fixed 256-byte stack buffer, and then the reverse IPv6 request is extracted into a buffer of only 46 bytes (INET6_ADDRSTRLEN). Because the length of the data is never validated before this extraction, an attacker can supply input larger than 46 bytes, causing an out-of-bounds write. This allows a specially crafted DNS query to overflow the stack buffer in match_ipv6_addresses, potentially enabling remote code execution. This issue has been fixed in versions 24.10.6 and 25.12.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-OpenWrt
Product-openwrtopenwrt
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2022-1286
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.59% / 69.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Apr, 2022 | 10:40
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 23:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
heap-buffer-overflow in mrb_vm_exec in mruby/mruby in mruby/mruby

heap-buffer-overflow in mrb_vm_exec in mruby/mruby in GitHub repository mruby/mruby prior to 3.2. Possible arbitrary code execution if being exploited.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mrubymruby
Product-mrubymruby/mruby
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-23531
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 33.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jan, 2026 | 17:01
Updated-28 Jan, 2026 | 18:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeRDP has heap-buffer-overflow in clear_decompress

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.21.0, in ClearCodec, when `glyphData` is present, `clear_decompress` calls `freerdp_image_copy_no_overlap` without validating the destination rectangle, allowing an out-of-bounds read/write via crafted RDPGFX surface updates. A malicious server can trigger a client‑side heap buffer overflow, causing a crash (DoS) and potential heap corruption with code‑execution risk depending on allocator behavior and surrounding heap layout. Version 3.21.0 contains a patch for the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-FreeRDP
Product-freerdpFreeRDP
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-11542
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NEC Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-NEC Corporation
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2025 | 05:09
Updated-15 Jan, 2026 | 20:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Sharp Display Solutions projectors allows a attacker may execute arbitrary commands and programs.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sharpSharp Display Solutions, Ltd.
Product-np-um352w\+_firmwarenp-p502wl_firmwarenp-p502w\+_firmwarenp-p502hgnp-p502wl-2np-p502hg_firmwarenp-p452hnp-p502hl_firmwarenp-p452wg_firmwarenp-p502wgnp-cr5450wl_firmwarenp-p452wgnp-p502hl\+_firmwarenp-p452w_firmwarenp-um352wg_firmwarenp-p452hgnp-um352w\+np-um352w_firmwarenp-um352wnp-p502hnp-cr5450hl_firmwarenp-cr5450hnp-p502wlnp-p502hlnp-p502wg_firmwarenp-p502h_firmwarenp-p502hl-2np-p502h\+_firmwarenp-p502wl\+np-p452wnp-p502h\+np-p502wlg_firmwarenp-p502w_firmwarenp-p502wlgnp-cr5450wnp-cr5450wlnp-p452hg_firmwarenp-p502hlgnp-p452h_firmwarenp-um352wgnp-p502wnp-cr5450hlnp-p502wl-2_firmwarenp-p502w\+np-cr5450h_firmwarenp-cr5450w_firmwarenp-p502hlg_firmwarenp-p502hlg-2np-p502hl-2_firmwarenp-p502hl\+np-p502hlg-2_firmwarenp-p502wl\+_firmwareNP-P502HL-2, NP-P502WL-2, NP-P502HLG-2, NP-P502WLG, NP-P502H, NP-P502W, NP-P452H, NP-P452W, NP-P502HG, NP-P502WG, NP-P452HG, NP-P452WG, NP-P502H+, NP-P502W+, NP-CR5450H, NP-CR5450W, NP-P502HL, NP-P502WL, NP-P502HLG, NP-P502WLG, NP-P502HL+, NP-P502WL+, NP-CR5450HL, NP-CR5450WL, NP-UM352W, NP-UM352WG, NP-UM352W+
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2014-125117
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-48.48% / 97.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jul, 2025 | 15:50
Updated-07 Apr, 2026 | 14:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link info.cgi POST Request Stack-Based Buffer Overflow RCE

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the my_cgi.cgi component of certain D-Link devices, including the DSP-W215 version 1.02, can be exploited via a specially crafted HTTP POST request to the /common/info.cgi endpoint. This flaw enables an unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution with system-level privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dsp-w215dsp-w215_firmwareDSP-W215
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-54330
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.48% / 65.36%
||
7 Day CHG+0.10%
Published-13 Jan, 2026 | 22:52
Updated-05 Mar, 2026 | 01:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Inbit Messenger 4.9.0 - Unauthenticated Remote SEH Overflow

Inbit Messenger versions 4.6.0 to 4.9.0 contain a remote stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending malformed network packets. Attackers can craft a specially designed payload targeting the messenger's network handler to overwrite the Structured Exception Handler (SEH) and execute shellcode on vulnerable Windows systems.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-inbitInbit
Product-inbit_messengerInbit Messenger
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-25360
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 55.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Feb, 2026 | 21:55
Updated-27 Mar, 2026 | 16:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Aida64 6.10.5200 - Buffer Overflow

Aida64 Engineer 6.10.5200 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the CSV logging configuration that allows attackers to execute malicious code by crafting a specially designed payload. Attackers can exploit the vulnerability by creating a malformed log file with carefully constructed SEH (Structured Exception Handler) overwrite techniques to achieve remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-aida64FinalWire Ltd.
Product-aida64Aida64
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2022-27570
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.58% / 81.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2022 | 19:37
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in parser_single_iref function in libsimba library prior to SMR Apr-2022 Release 1 allows code execution by remote attacker.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCSamsung Electronics
Product-androidSamsung Mobile Devices
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-25327
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 49.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Feb, 2026 | 22:48
Updated-05 Mar, 2026 | 01:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Prime95 Version 29.8 build 6 - Buffer Overflow (SEH)

Prime95 version 29.8 build 6 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the user ID input field that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. Attackers can craft a malicious payload and paste it into the PrimeNet user ID and proxy host fields to trigger a bind shell on port 3110.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mersenne Research, Inc
Product-Prime95
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2023-54334
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 24.69%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-13 Jan, 2026 | 22:52
Updated-30 Jan, 2026 | 15:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Explorer32++ 1.3.5.531 - Buffer overflow

Explorer32++ 1.3.5.531 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in Structured Exception Handler (SEH) records that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. Attackers can exploit the vulnerability by providing a long file name argument over 396 characters to corrupt the SEH chain and potentially execute malicious code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-explorerplusplusExplorerplusplus
Product-explorer\+\+Explorer32++
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-1253
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.50% / 66.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Apr, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 23:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in strukturag/libde265

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository strukturag/libde265 prior to and including 1.0.8. The fix is established in commit 8e89fe0e175d2870c39486fdd09250b230ec10b8 but does not yet belong to an official release.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturstrukturag
Product-libde265strukturag/libde265
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
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