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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-44006

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-13 May, 2026 | 17:31
Updated At-15 May, 2026 | 03:55
Rejected At-
Credits

vm2: Sandbox Escape

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, It is possible to reach BaseHandler.getPrototypeOf, which can be used to get arbitrary prototypes. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.0.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:13 May, 2026 | 17:31
Updated At:15 May, 2026 | 03:55
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
vm2: Sandbox Escape

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, It is possible to reach BaseHandler.getPrototypeOf, which can be used to get arbitrary prototypes. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.0.

Affected Products
Vendor
patriksimek
Product
vm2
Versions
Affected
  • < 3.11.0
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-94CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-94
Description: CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.110.0CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 10.0
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-qcp4-v2jj-fjx8
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-qcp4-v2jj-fjx8
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-qcp4-v2jj-fjx8
exploit
Hyperlink: https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-qcp4-v2jj-fjx8
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:13 May, 2026 | 18:16
Updated At:14 May, 2026 | 15:19

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, It is possible to reach BaseHandler.getPrototypeOf, which can be used to get arbitrary prototypes. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.0.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.110.0CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 10.0
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

vm2_project
vm2_project
>>vm2>>Versions before 3.11.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:vm2_project:vm2:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-94Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-94
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-qcp4-v2jj-fjx8security-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-qcp4-v2jj-fjx8134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-qcp4-v2jj-fjx8
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-qcp4-v2jj-fjx8
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource:
Exploit
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Bricks Theme <= 1.9.6 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Codeer Limited Bricks Builder allows Code Injection.This issue affects Bricks Builder: from n/a through 1.9.6.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Codeer Limitedbricksbuilder
Product-Bricks Builderbricks
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-21574
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-9.34% / 92.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2024 | 08:15
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue stems from a missing validation of the pip field in a POST request sent to the /customnode/install endpoint used to install custom nodes which is added to the server by the extension. This allows an attacker to craft a request that triggers a pip install on a user controlled package or URL, resulting in remote code execution (RCE) on the server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ltdrdata
Product-ComfyUI-Manager
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-21576
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.07% / 21.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Dec, 2024 | 11:17
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ComfyUI-Bmad-Nodes is vulnerable to Code Injection. The issue stems from a validation bypass in the BuildColorRangeHSVAdvanced, FilterContour and FindContour custom nodes. In the entrypoint function to each node, there’s a call to eval which can be triggered by generating a workflow that injects a crafted string into the node. This can result in executing arbitrary code on the server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-bmad4ever
Product-ComfyUI-Bmad-Nodes
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2021-41269
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.88% / 83.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Nov, 2021 | 20:30
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Unauthenticated remote code injection in cron-utils

cron-utils is a Java library to define, parse, validate, migrate crons as well as get human readable descriptions for them. In affected versions A template Injection was identified in cron-utils enabling attackers to inject arbitrary Java EL expressions, leading to unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability. Versions up to 9.1.2 are susceptible to this vulnerability. Please note, that only projects using the @Cron annotation to validate untrusted Cron expressions are affected. The issue was patched and a new version was released. Please upgrade to version 9.1.6. There are no known workarounds known.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cron-utils_projectjmrozanec
Product-cron-utilscron-utils
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2021-26728
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.48% / 87.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
spx_restservice KillDupUsr_func Command Injection and Stack-Based Buffer Overflow

Command injection and stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities in the KillDupUsr_func function of spx_restservice allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code with the same privileges as the server user (root). This issue affects: Lanner Inc IAC-AST2500A standard firmware version 1.10.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lannerincLanner Inc
Product-iac-ast2500a_firmwareiac-ast2500aIAC-AST2500A
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-26729
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-8.13% / 92.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-07 May, 2025 | 15:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
spx_restservice Login_handler_func Command Injection and Multiple Stack-Based Buffer Overflows

Command injection and multiple stack-based buffer overflows vulnerabilities in the Login_handler_func function of spx_restservice allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code with the same privileges as the server user (root). This issue affects: Lanner Inc IAC-AST2500A standard firmware version 1.10.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lannerincLanner Inc
Product-iac-ast2500a_firmwareiac-ast2500aIAC-AST2500A
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-26622
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.84% / 88.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2022 | 18:02
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Genian NAC remote code execution vulnerability

An remote code execution vulnerability due to SSTI vulnerability and insufficient file name parameter validation was discovered in Genian NAC. Remote attackers are able to execute arbitrary malicious code with SYSTEM privileges on all connected nodes in NAC through this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-geniansGenians Co., LtdMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsgenian_nacGenian NAC Suite V4.0Genian NAC V5.0 & Genian NAC Suite V5.0
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2021-23281
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Eaton
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Eaton
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.72% / 72.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Apr, 2021 | 18:03
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote Code execution

Eaton Intelligent Power Manager (IPM) prior to 1.69 is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability. IPM software does not sanitize the date provided via coverterCheckList action in meta_driver_srv.js class. Attackers can send a specially crafted packet to make IPM connect to rouge SNMP server and execute attacker-controlled code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-eatonEaton
Product-intelligent_power_managerIntelligent Power manager (IPM)
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2021-23277
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Eaton
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Eaton
CVSS Score-8.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 62.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Apr, 2021 | 18:04
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 18:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code

Eaton Intelligent Power Manager (IPM) prior to 1.69 is vulnerable to unauthenticated eval injection vulnerability. The software does not neutralize code syntax from users before using in the dynamic evaluation call in loadUserFile function under scripts/libs/utils.js. Successful exploitation can allow attackers to control the input to the function and execute attacker controlled commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-eatonEaton
Product-intelligent_power_managerintelligent_power_protectorintelligent_power_manager_virtual_applianceIntelligent Power manager (IPM)
CWE ID-CWE-95
Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-60206
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.06% / 19.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Oct, 2025 | 14:32
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 18:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Alone theme <= 7.8.3 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Beplusthemes Alone alone allows Code Injection.This issue affects Alone: from n/a through <= 7.8.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Beplusthemes
Product-Alone
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-59528
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-86.78% / 99.44%
||
7 Day CHG+2.92%
Published-22 Sep, 2025 | 19:54
Updated-23 Sep, 2025 | 16:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Flowise has Remote Code Execution vulnerability

Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. In version 3.0.5, Flowise is vulnerable to remote code execution. The CustomMCP node allows users to input configuration settings for connecting to an external MCP server. This node parses the user-provided mcpServerConfig string to build the MCP server configuration. However, during this process, it executes JavaScript code without any security validation. Specifically, inside the convertToValidJSONString function, user input is directly passed to the Function() constructor, which evaluates and executes the input as JavaScript code. Since this runs with full Node.js runtime privileges, it can access dangerous modules such as child_process and fs. This issue has been patched in version 3.0.6.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-flowiseaiFlowiseAI
Product-flowiseFlowise
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-47916
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-90.73% / 99.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 May, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-20 Jun, 2025 | 17:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Invision Community 5.0.0 before 5.0.7 allows remote code execution via crafted template strings to themeeditor.php. The issue lies within the themeeditor controller (file: /applications/core/modules/front/system/themeeditor.php), where a protected method named customCss can be invoked by unauthenticated users. This method passes the value of the content parameter to the Theme::makeProcessFunction() method; hence it is evaluated by the template engine. Accordingly, this can be exploited by unauthenticated attackers to inject and execute arbitrary PHP code by providing crafted template strings.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-invisioncommunityinvisioncommunity
Product-invisioncommunityInvision Power Board
CWE ID-CWE-1336
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-62521
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-53.91% / 98.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Dec, 2025 | 19:03
Updated-18 Dec, 2025 | 19:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ChurchCRM has unauthenticated RCE in its Install Wizard

ChurchCRM is an open-source church management system. Prior to version 5.21.0, a pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability in ChurchCRM's setup wizard allows unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary PHP code during the initial installation process, leading to complete server compromise. The vulnerability exists in `setup/routes/setup.php` where user input from the setup form is directly concatenated into a PHP configuration template without any validation or sanitization. Any parameter in the setup form can be used to inject PHP code that gets written to `Include/Config.php`, which is then executed on every page load. This is more severe than typical authenticated RCE vulnerabilities because it requires no credentials and affects the installation process that administrators must complete. Version 5.21.0 patches the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-churchcrmChurchCRM
Product-churchcrmCRM
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-50029
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.57% / 68.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jun, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

PHP Injection vulnerability in the module "M4 PDF Extensions" (m4pdf) up to version 3.3.2 from PrestaAddons for PrestaShop allows attackers to run arbitrary code via the M4PDF::saveTemplate() method.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aPrestaShop S.A
Product-n/am4_pdf
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-55728
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.00% / 88.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Sep, 2025 | 18:40
Updated-17 Sep, 2025 | 19:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XWiki Remote Macros vulnerable to remote code execution using the panel macro

XWiki Remote Macros provides XWiki rendering macros that are useful when migrating content from Confluence. Starting in version 1.0 and prior to version 1.26.5, missing escaping of the classes parameter in the panel macro allows remote code execution for any user who can edit any page The classes parameter is used without escaping in XWiki syntax, thus allowing XWiki syntax injection which enables remote code execution. Version 1.26.5 contains a patch for the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-XWiki SAS
Product-pro_macrosxwiki-pro-macros
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-95
Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
CVE-2025-54322
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.25% / 48.01%
||
7 Day CHG-0.06%
Published-27 Dec, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-09 Jan, 2026 | 20:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Xspeeder SXZOS through 2025-12-26 allows root remote code execution via base64-encoded Python code in the chkid parameter to vLogin.py. The title and oIP parameters are also used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xspeederXspeeder
Product-sxzosSXZOS
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-95
Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
CVE-2025-5120
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.87% / 83.34%
||
7 Day CHG+1.47%
Published-27 Jul, 2025 | 07:57
Updated-07 Aug, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Sandbox Escape Vulnerability in huggingface/smolagents

A sandbox escape vulnerability was identified in huggingface/smolagents version 1.14.0, allowing attackers to bypass the restricted execution environment and achieve remote code execution (RCE). The vulnerability stems from the local_python_executor.py module, which inadequately restricts Python code execution despite employing static and dynamic checks. Attackers can exploit whitelisted modules and functions to execute arbitrary code, compromising the host system. This flaw undermines the core security boundary intended to isolate untrusted code, posing risks such as unauthorized code execution, data leakage, and potential integration-level compromise. The issue is resolved in version 1.17.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-huggingfacehuggingface
Product-smolagentshuggingface/smolagents
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-46731
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-57.46% / 98.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Nov, 2023 | 18:47
Updated-05 Sep, 2024 | 14:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote code execution through the section parameter in Administration as guest in XWiki Platform

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. XWiki doesn't properly escape the section URL parameter that is used in the code for displaying administration sections. This allows any user with read access to the document `XWiki.AdminSheet` (by default, everyone including unauthenticated users) to execute code including Groovy code. This impacts the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki instance. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.14, 15.6 RC1 and 15.5.1. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unablr to upgrade may apply the fix in commit `fec8e0e53f9` manually. Alternatively, to protect against attacks from unauthenticated users, view right for guests can be removed from this document (it is only needed for space and wiki admins).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-XWiki SAS
Product-xwikixwiki-platformxwiki
CWE ID-CWE-95
Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-50567
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.31% / 54.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-20 Aug, 2025 | 14:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Saurus CMS Community Edition 4.7.1 contains a vulnerability in the custom DB::prepare() function, which uses preg_replace() with the deprecated /e (eval) modifier to interpolate SQL query parameters. This leads to injection of user-controlled SQL statements, potentially leading to arbitrary PHP code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2021-27446
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.28% / 51.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 May, 2022 | 17:15
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 16:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Weintek EasyWeb cMT Code Injection

The Weintek cMT product line is vulnerable to code injection, which may allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute commands with root privileges on the operation system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-weintekWeintek
Product-cmt-ctrl01cmt3072cmt3103_firmwarecmt-g01cmt3090_firmwarecmt-g02_firmwarecmt-svr-100cmt3090cmt-ctrl01_firmwarecmt-fhd_firmwarecmt3071_firmwarecmt-svr-102cmt-hdmcmt3151_firmwarecmt-g04_firmwarecmt3072_firmwarecmt3151cmt3103cmt-svr-202_firmwarecmt3071cmt-hdm_firmwarecmt-svr-200_firmwarecmt-g03_firmwarecmt-g03cmt-fhdcmt-svr-100_firmwarecmt-svr-200cmt-g02cmt-g04cmt-svr-102_firmwarecmt-svr-202cmt-g01_firmwarecMT-G03/G04cMT-HDMcMT-FHDcMT-SVR-1xx/2xxcMT-CTRL01cMT3071/cMT3072/cMT3090/cMT3103/cMT3151cMT-G01/G02
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-49302
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.38% / 59.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jul, 2025 | 11:18
Updated-12 May, 2026 | 00:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Easy Stripe plugin <= 1.1 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Scott Paterson Easy Stripe easy-stripe allows Remote Code Inclusion.This issue affects Easy Stripe: from n/a through <= 1.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Scott Paterson
Product-Easy Stripe
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-49132
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-12.53% / 94.03%
||
7 Day CHG-3.14%
Published-20 Jun, 2025 | 16:56
Updated-23 Jun, 2025 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Pterodactyl Panel Allows Unauthenticated Arbitrary Remote Code Execution

Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Prior to version 1.11.11, using the /locales/locale.json with the locale and namespace query parameters, a malicious actor is able to execute arbitrary code without being authenticated. With the ability to execute arbitrary code it could be used to gain access to the Panel's server, read credentials from the Panel's config, extract sensitive information from the database, access files of servers managed by the panel, etc. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.11. There are no software workarounds for this vulnerability, but use of an external Web Application Firewall (WAF) could help mitigate this attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Pterodactyl
Product-panel
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-37470
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.12% / 87.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Aug, 2023 | 15:12
Updated-17 Oct, 2024 | 14:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Metabase vulnerable to remote code execution via POST /api/setup/validate API endpoint

Metabase is an open-source business intelligence and analytics platform. Prior to versions 0.43.7.3, 0.44.7.3, 0.45.4.3, 0.46.6.4, 1.43.7.3, 1.44.7.3, 1.45.4.3, and 1.46.6.4, a vulnerability could potentially allow remote code execution on one's Metabase server. The core issue is that one of the supported data warehouses (an embedded in-memory database H2), exposes a number of ways for a connection string to include code that is then executed by the process running the embedded database. Because Metabase allows users to connect to databases, this means that a user supplied string can be used to inject executable code. Metabase allows users to validate their connection string before adding a database (including on setup), and this validation API was the primary vector used as it can be called without validation. Versions 0.43.7.3, 0.44.7.3, 0.45.4.3, 0.46.6.4, 1.43.7.3, 1.44.7.3, 1.45.4.3, and 1.46.6.4 fix this issue by removing the ability of users to add H2 databases entirely. As a workaround, it is possible to block these vulnerabilities at the network level by blocking the endpoints `POST /api/database`, `PUT /api/database/:id`, and `POST /api/setup/validateuntil`. Those who use H2 as a file-based database should migrate to SQLite.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-metabasemetabase
Product-metabasemetabase
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-41243
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-6.42% / 91.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2025 | 14:54
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Spring Expression Language property modification using Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebFlux

Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux may be vulnerable to Spring Environment property modification. An application should be considered vulnerable when all the following are true: * The application is using Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux (Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebMVC is not vulnerable). * Spring Boot actuator is a dependency. * The Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux actuator web endpoint is enabled via management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway. * The actuator endpoints are available to attackers. * The actuator endpoints are unsecured.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-VMware (Broadcom Inc.)
Product-Cloud Gateway
CWE ID-CWE-917
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-32432
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-92.90% / 99.78%
||
7 Day CHG+0.25%
Published-25 Apr, 2025 | 15:04
Updated-21 Mar, 2026 | 04:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2026-04-03||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Craft CMS Allows Remote Code Execution

Craft is a flexible, user-friendly CMS for creating custom digital experiences on the web and beyond. Starting from version 3.0.0-RC1 to before 3.9.15, 4.0.0-RC1 to before 4.14.15, and 5.0.0-RC1 to before 5.6.17, Craft is vulnerable to remote code execution. This is a high-impact, low-complexity attack vector. This issue has been patched in versions 3.9.15, 4.14.15, and 5.6.17, and is an additional fix for CVE-2023-41892.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-craftcmscraftcmsCraft CMS
Product-craft_cmscmsCraft CMS
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-55727
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-8.18% / 92.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Sep, 2025 | 18:31
Updated-17 Sep, 2025 | 19:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XWiki Remote Macros vulnerable to remote code execution from width parameter in the column macro

XWiki Remote Macros provides XWiki rendering macros that are useful when migrating content from Confluence. Starting in version 1.0 and prior to version 1.26.5, missing escaping of the width parameter in the column macro allows remote code execution for any user who can edit any page or who can access the CKEditor converter. The width parameter is used without escaping in XWiki syntax, thus allowing XWiki syntax injection which enables remote code execution when the macro has been installed by a user with programming right, or it at least allows executing Velocity code as the wiki admin. Version 1.26.5 contains a patch for the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-XWiki SAS
Product-pro_macrosxwiki-pro-macros
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-95
Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
CVE-2025-53577
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.10% / 26.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Aug, 2025 | 08:03
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Global DNS Plugin <= 3.1.0 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in thehp Global DNS global-dns allows Remote Code Inclusion.This issue affects Global DNS: from n/a through <= 3.1.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-thehp
Product-Global DNS
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-26477
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-40.08% / 97.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Mar, 2023 | 17:52
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 21:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-flamingo-theme-ui Eval Injection vulnerability

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in versions 6.3-rc-1 and 6.2.4, it's possible to inject arbitrary wiki syntax including Groovy, Python and Velocity script macros via the `newThemeName` request parameter (URL parameter), in combination with additional parameters. This has been patched in the supported versions 13.10.10, 14.9-rc-1, and 14.4.6. As a workaround, it is possible to edit `FlamingoThemesCode.WebHomeSheet` and manually perform the changes from the patch fixing the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-XWiki SAS
Product-xwikixwiki-platform
CWE ID-CWE-95
Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-49372
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.06% / 17.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Nov, 2025 | 15:53
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 20:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress HAPPY plugin <= 1.0.7 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in VillaTheme HAPPY happy-helpdesk-support-ticket-system allows Remote Code Inclusion.This issue affects HAPPY: from n/a through <= 1.0.7.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-VillaTheme
Product-HAPPY
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-48123
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.38% / 59.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jun, 2025 | 15:54
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Spreadsheet Price Changer for WooCommerce and WP E-commerce – Light plugin <= 2.4.37 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Holest Engineering Spreadsheet Price Changer for WooCommerce and WP E-commerce – Light excel-like-price-change-for-woocommerce-and-wp-e-commerce-light allows Code Injection.This issue affects Spreadsheet Price Changer for WooCommerce and WP E-commerce – Light: from n/a through <= 2.4.37.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Holest Engineering
Product-Spreadsheet Price Changer for WooCommerce and WP E-commerce – Light
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
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