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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-49493

Summary
Assigner-VulnCheck
Assigner Org ID-83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
Published At-05 Jun, 2026 | 17:49
Updated At-05 Jun, 2026 | 17:49
Rejected At-
Credits

Markdown Preview Enhanced Arbitrary Code Execution via Bitfield interpretJS()

Markdown Preview Enhanced before 0.8.28 parses Bitfield fenced code blocks with interpretJS(), which evaluates the block content as code via vm.runInNewContext(), allowing arbitrary code execution. A crafted markdown document containing a malicious bitfield code block executes attacker-controlled code on the server side when the document is rendered or exported. Fixed in 0.8.28 by parsing bitfield register definitions with JSON5.parse(), since they are purely data.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:VulnCheck
Assigner Org ID:83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
Published At:05 Jun, 2026 | 17:49
Updated At:05 Jun, 2026 | 17:49
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Markdown Preview Enhanced Arbitrary Code Execution via Bitfield interpretJS()

Markdown Preview Enhanced before 0.8.28 parses Bitfield fenced code blocks with interpretJS(), which evaluates the block content as code via vm.runInNewContext(), allowing arbitrary code execution. A crafted markdown document containing a malicious bitfield code block executes attacker-controlled code on the server side when the document is rendered or exported. Fixed in 0.8.28 by parsing bitfield register definitions with JSON5.parse(), since they are purely data.

Affected Products
Vendor
shd101wyy
Product
Markdown Preview Enhanced
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 0.8.28 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-94
Description: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.08.6HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/shd101wyy/vscode-markdown-preview-enhanced/releases/tag/0.8.28
release-notes
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/markdown-preview-enhanced-arbitrary-code-execution-via-bitfield-interpretjs
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/shd101wyy/vscode-markdown-preview-enhanced/releases/tag/0.8.28
Resource:
release-notes
Hyperlink: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/markdown-preview-enhanced-arbitrary-code-execution-via-bitfield-interpretjs
Resource:
third-party-advisory
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:disclosure@vulncheck.com
Published At:05 Jun, 2026 | 18:17
Updated At:05 Jun, 2026 | 18:59

Markdown Preview Enhanced before 0.8.28 parses Bitfield fenced code blocks with interpretJS(), which evaluates the block content as code via vm.runInNewContext(), allowing arbitrary code execution. A crafted markdown document containing a malicious bitfield code block executes attacker-controlled code on the server side when the document is rendered or exported. Fixed in 0.8.28 by parsing bitfield register definitions with JSON5.parse(), since they are purely data.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.08.6HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-94Primarydisclosure@vulncheck.com
CWE ID: CWE-94
Type: Primary
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/shd101wyy/vscode-markdown-preview-enhanced/releases/tag/0.8.28disclosure@vulncheck.com
N/A
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/markdown-preview-enhanced-arbitrary-code-execution-via-bitfield-interpretjsdisclosure@vulncheck.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/shd101wyy/vscode-markdown-preview-enhanced/releases/tag/0.8.28
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/markdown-preview-enhanced-arbitrary-code-execution-via-bitfield-interpretjs
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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||
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Aug, 2024 | 20:36
Updated-19 Sep, 2024 | 20:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote code execution via the browser when running the test locally in nuxt

Nuxt is a free and open-source framework to create full-stack web applications and websites with Vue.js. Due to the insufficient validation of the `path` parameter in the NuxtTestComponentWrapper, an attacker can execute arbitrary JavaScript on the server side, which allows them to execute arbitrary commands. Users who open a malicious web page in the browser while running the test locally are affected by this vulnerability, which results in the remote code execution from the malicious web page. Since web pages can send requests to arbitrary addresses, a malicious web page can repeatedly try to exploit this vulnerability, which then triggers the exploit when the test server starts.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nuxtnuxtnuxt
Product-nuxtnuxtnuxt
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-33871
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.70% / 72.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jul, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 19:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Artifex Ghostscript before 10.03.1. contrib/opvp/gdevopvp.c allows arbitrary code execution via a custom Driver library, exploitable via a crafted PostScript document. This occurs because the Driver parameter for opvp (and oprp) devices can have an arbitrary name for a dynamic library; this library is then loaded.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArtifex Software Inc.
Product-ghostscriptn/aghostscript
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2026-44513
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 12.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 May, 2026 | 16:26
Updated-19 May, 2026 | 03:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Diffusers: `trust_remote_code` bypass via `custom_pipeline` and local custom components

Diffusers is the a library for pretrained diffusion models. Prior to 0.38.0, a trust_remote_code bypass in DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained allows arbitrary remote code execution despite the user passing trust_remote_code=False (or omitting it, which is the default). The vulnerability has three variants, all sharing the same root cause — the trust_remote_code gate was implemented inside DiffusionPipeline.download() rather than at the actual dynamic-module load site, so any code path that bypassed or short-circuited download() also bypassed the security check. DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained('repoA', custom_pipeline='attacker/repoB', trust_remote_code=False) — the gate evaluated against repoA's file list rather than repoB's, so repoB's pipeline.py was loaded and executed. DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained('/local/snapshot', custom_pipeline='attacker/repoB', trust_remote_code=False) — the local-path branch never invoked download(), so the gate was never reached and remote code from repoB executed. DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained('/local/snapshot', trust_remote_code=False) where the snapshot contains custom component files (e.g. unet/my_unet_model.py) referenced from model_index.json — same root cause; the local path skipped download() and custom component code executed. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.38.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-huggingfacehuggingface
Product-diffusersdiffusers
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-60785
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.33% / 56.23%
||
7 Day CHG+0.07%
Published-03 Nov, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-04 Feb, 2026 | 20:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the Postgres Drivers component of iceScrum v7.54 Pro On-prem allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kagilumn/a
Product-icescrumn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-28424
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 28.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Mar, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 17:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

zenml v0.55.4 was discovered to contain an arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the load function at /materializers/cloudpickle_materializer.py. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zenmln/azenml
Product-zenmln/azenml
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-27756
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Mar, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2025 | 18:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

GLPI through 10.0.12 allows CSV injection by an attacker who is able to create an asset with a crafted title.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGLPI Project
Product-glpin/aglpi
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-33131
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.75% / 86.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jun, 2023 | 23:26
Updated-28 Feb, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-officeoffice_long_term_servicing_channeloutlookoutlook_rtMicrosoft Outlook 2013 Service Pack 1Microsoft Office 2019Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft Outlook 2016Microsoft Outlook 2013
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-26324
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 20.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Aug, 2024 | 07:28
Updated-12 Sep, 2024 | 17:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GetApps application has code execution vulnerability

A code execution vulnerability exists in the XiaomiGetApps application product. This vulnerability is caused by the verification logic being bypassed, and an attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute malicious code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Xiaomi
Product-getappsGetApps applicationgetapps_application
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-58176
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.59% / 69.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Sep, 2025 | 03:52
Updated-11 Sep, 2025 | 21:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Dive's improper processing of custom urls can lead to Remote Code Execution

Dive is an open-source MCP Host Desktop Application that enables integration with function-calling LLMs. In versions 0.9.0 through 0.9.3, there is a one-click Remote Code Execution vulnerability triggered through a custom url value, `transport` in the JSON object. An attacker can exploit the vulnerability in the following two scenarios: a victim visits a malicious website controlled by the attacker and the website redirect to the URL automatically, or a victim clicks on such a crafted link embedded on a legitimate website (e.g., in user-generated content). In both cases, the browser invokes Dive's custom URL handler (dive:), which launches the Dive app and processes the crafted URL, leading to arbitrary code execution on the victim’s machine. This vulnerability is caused by improper processing of custom url. This is fixed in version 0.9.4.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openagentplatformOpenAgentPlatform
Product-diveDive
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-56588
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 44.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Oct, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-22 Oct, 2025 | 15:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dolibarr ERP & CRM v21.0.1 were discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the User module configuration via the computed field parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDolibarr ERP & CRM
Product-dolibarr_erp\/crmn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-55204
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.29% / 52.69%
||
7 Day CHG-0.21%
Published-05 Jan, 2026 | 17:37
Updated-12 Jan, 2026 | 18:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
muffon has One-click Remote Code Execution via XSS and Custom URL Handling

muffon is a cross-platform music streaming client for desktop. Versions prior to 2.3.0 have a one-click Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in. An attacker can exploit this issue by embedding a specially crafted `muffon://` link on any website they control. When a victim visits the site or clicks the link, the browser triggers Muffon’s custom URL handler, causing the application to launch and process the URL. This leads to RCE on the victim's machine without further interaction. Version 2.3.0 patches the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-muffonstaniel359
Product-muffonmuffon
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-57439
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.34% / 57.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Sep, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-17 Oct, 2025 | 20:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Creacast Creabox Manager 4.4.4 contains a critical Remote Code Execution vulnerability accessible via the edit.php endpoint. An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary Lua code into the configuration, which is then executed on the server. This allows full system compromise, including reverse shell execution or arbitrary command execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-creacastn/a
Product-creabox_managern/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-26483
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 36.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Feb, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-22 Apr, 2025 | 16:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the Profile Image module of Kirby CMS v4.1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PDF file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-24469
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.70% / 82.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Feb, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-26 Aug, 2024 | 19:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Cross Site Request Forgery vulnerability in flusity-CMS v.2.33 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the delete_post .php.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-flusityn/aflushcms
Product-flusityn/aflushcms
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-352
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
CVE-2025-54374
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.35% / 58.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2025 | 20:00
Updated-24 Oct, 2025 | 19:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Eidos: One-click Remote Code Execution through Custom URL Handling

Eidos is an extensible framework for Personal Data Management. Versions 0.21.0 and below contain a one-click remote code execution vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by embedding a specially crafted eidos: URL on any website, including a malicious one they control. When a victim visits such a site or clicks on the link, the browser triggers the app’s custom URL handler (eidos:), causing the Eidos application to launch and process the URL, leading to remote code execution on the victim’s machine. This issue does not have a fix as of October 3, 2025

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mayneyaomayneyao
Product-eidoseidos
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2026-31225
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 43.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 May, 2026 | 00:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 13:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The superduper project thru v0.10.0 contains a critical remote code execution vulnerability in its query parsing component. The _parse_op_part() function in query.py uses the unsafe eval() function to dynamically evaluate user-supplied query operands without proper sanitization or restriction. Although the function attempts to limit the execution context by providing a restricted global namespace, it does not block access to dangerous built-in functions. A remote attacker can exploit this by submitting a specially crafted query string containing Python code that imports modules (e.g., os) and executes arbitrary system commands, leading to complete compromise of the server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2019-19909
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.73% / 73.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2019 | 18:07
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Public Knowledge Project (PKP) pkp-lib before 3.1.2-2, as used in Open Journal Systems (OJS) before 3.1.2-2. Code injection can occur in the OJS report generator if an authenticated Journal Manager user visits a crafted URL, because unserialize is used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sfun/a
Product-open_journal_systemn/a
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-30130
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-7.13% / 91.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-24 Jan, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue found in CraftCMS v.3.8.1 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the Section parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-craftcmsn/a
Product-craft_cmsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-5309
Matching Score-4
Assigner-BeyondTrust Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-BeyondTrust Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.28% / 79.93%
||
7 Day CHG-0.16%
Published-16 Jun, 2025 | 16:06
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote Support & Privileged Remote Access server side template injection

The chat feature within Remote Support (RS) and Privileged Remote Access (PRA) is vulnerable to a Server-Side Template Injection vulnerability which can lead to remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-BeyondTrust Corporation
Product-remote_supportprivileged_remote_accessRemote Support(RS) & Privileged Remote Access(PRA)Remote support & Privileged Remote Access
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-51482
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-12.00% / 93.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jul, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-07 Oct, 2025 | 20:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Remote Code Execution in letta.server.rest_api.routers.v1.tools.run_tool_from_source in letta-ai Letta 0.7.12 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Python code and system commands via crafted payloads to the /v1/tools/run endpoint, bypassing intended sandbox restrictions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lettan/a
Product-lettan/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2019-9082
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-94.21% / 99.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Feb, 2019 | 18:00
Updated-09 Dec, 2025 | 19:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-05-03||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

ThinkPHP before 3.2.4, as used in Open Source BMS v1.1.1 and other products, allows Remote Command Execution via public//?s=index/\think\app/invokefunction&function=call_user_func_array&vars[0]=system&vars[1][]= followed by the command.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-thinkphpzzzcmsopensourcebmsn/aThinkPHP
Product-zzzphpthinkphpopen_source_background_management_systemn/aThinkPHP
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2019-8324
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.50% / 66.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jun, 2019 | 18:59
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in RubyGems 2.6 and later through 3.0.2. A crafted gem with a multi-line name is not handled correctly. Therefore, an attacker could inject arbitrary code to the stub line of gemspec, which is eval-ed by code in ensure_loadable_spec during the preinstall check.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rubygemsn/aDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.openSUSE
Product-debian_linuxenterprise_linuxrubygemsleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-3982
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.23% / 45.36%
||
7 Day CHG-0.26%
Published-27 Apr, 2025 | 19:00
Updated-12 May, 2025 | 19:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
nortikin Sverchok Set Property Mk2 Node getsetprop_mk2.py SvSetPropNodeMK2 prototype pollution

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in nortikin Sverchok 1.3.0. Affected is the function SvSetPropNodeMK2 of the file sverchok/nodes/object_nodes/getsetprop_mk2.py of the component Set Property Mk2 Node. The manipulation leads to improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes ('prototype pollution'). It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nortikinnortikin
Product-sverchokSverchok
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-34128
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-70.39% / 98.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jul, 2025 | 21:10
Updated-07 Apr, 2026 | 14:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
X360 VideoPlayer ActiveX Control Buffer Overflow via ConvertFile()

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the X360 VideoPlayer ActiveX control (VideoPlayer.ocx) version 2.6 when handling overly long arguments to the ConvertFile() method. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by supplying crafted input to cause memory corruption and execute arbitrary code within the context of the current process.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-X360Soft
Product-X360 VideoPlayer ActiveX Control
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-29629
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.16% / 36.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jul, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-25 Feb, 2026 | 21:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Gardyn Home Kit firmware before master.619, Home Kit Mobile Application before 2.11.0, and Home Kit Cloud API before 2.12.2026 use weak default credentials for secure shell access. This may result in attackers gaining access to exposed Gardyn Home Kits.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Gardyn
Product-Home Kit Firmware
CWE ID-CWE-1392
Use of Default Credentials
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-26260
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.75% / 73.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Mar, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-02 Oct, 2025 | 15:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Plenti <= 0.7.16 is vulnerable to code execution. Users uploading '.svelte' files with the /postLocal endpoint can define the file name as javascript codes. The server executes the uploaded file name in host, and cause code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-plentin/a
Product-plentin/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2026-25755
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 7.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Feb, 2026 | 14:41
Updated-23 Feb, 2026 | 18:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
jsPDF has PDF Object Injection via Unsanitized Input in addJS Method

jsPDF is a library to generate PDFs in JavaScript. Prior to 4.2.0, user control of the argument of the `addJS` method allows an attacker to inject arbitrary PDF objects into the generated document. By crafting a payload that escapes the JavaScript string delimiter, an attacker can execute malicious actions or alter the document structure, impacting any user who opens the generated PDF. The vulnerability has been fixed in jspdf@4.2.0. As a workaround, escape parentheses in user-provided JavaScript code before passing them to the `addJS` method.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-parallparallax
Product-jspdfjsPDF
CWE ID-CWE-116
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2006-3730
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-86.88% / 99.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jul, 2006 | 23:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Integer overflow in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 on Windows XP SP2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and execute arbitrary code via a 0x7fffffff argument to the setSlice method on a WebViewFolderIcon ActiveX object, which leads to an invalid memory copy.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-internet_explorerwindows_xpien/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-15024
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 14.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 May, 2026 | 17:48
Updated-14 May, 2026 | 19:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
RCE in Yordam Informatics' Library Automation System

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Yordam Information Technology Consulting, Training and Electronic Systems Industry and Trade Inc. Library Automation System allows Remote Code Inclusion. This issue affects Library Automation System: from v.19.5 before v.22.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Yordam Information Technology Consulting, Training and Electronic Systems Industry and Trade Inc.
Product-Library Automation System
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2019-14867
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.37% / 87.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Nov, 2019 | 08:05
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 00:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in IPA, all 4.6.x versions before 4.6.7, all 4.7.x versions before 4.7.4 and all 4.8.x versions before 4.8.3, in the way the internal function ber_scanf() was used in some components of the IPA server, which parsed kerberos key data. An unauthenticated attacker who could trigger parsing of the krb principal key could cause the IPA server to crash or in some conditions, cause arbitrary code to be executed on the server hosting the IPA server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freeipaRed Hat, Inc.Fedora Project
Product-freeipafedoraipa
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-21672
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Atlassian
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Atlassian
CVSS Score-8.3||HIGH
EPSS-7.18% / 91.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jan, 2024 | 05:00
Updated-02 Jun, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This High severity Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was introduced in version 2.1.0 of Confluence Data Center and Server. Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability, with a CVSS Score of 8.3 and a CVSS Vector of CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H allows an unauthenticated attacker to remotely expose assets in your environment susceptible to exploitation which has high impact to confidentiality, high impact to integrity, high impact to availability, and requires user interaction. Atlassian recommends that Confluence Data Center and Server customers upgrade to latest version, if you are unable to do so, upgrade your instance to one of the specified supported fixed versions: * Confluence Data Center and Server 7.19: Upgrade to a release 7.19.18, or any higher 7.19.x release * Confluence Data Center and Server 8.5: Upgrade to a release 8.5.5 or any higher 8.5.x release * Confluence Data Center and Server 8.7: Upgrade to a release 8.7.2 or any higher release See the release notes (https://confluence.atlassian.com/doc/confluence-release-notes-327.html ). You can download the latest version of Confluence Data Center and Server from the download center (https://www.atlassian.com/software/confluence/download-archives).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Atlassian
Product-confluence_data_centerconfluence_serverConfluence ServerConfluence Data Center
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2019-1150
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-27.71% / 96.54%
||
7 Day CHG-0.36%
Published-14 Aug, 2019 | 20:55
Updated-20 Feb, 2026 | 21:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Graphics Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows font library improperly handles specially crafted embedded fonts. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability: In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a specially crafted website that is designed to exploit the vulnerability and then convince users to view the website. An attacker would have no way to force users to view the attacker-controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to take action, typically by getting them to click a link in an email or instant message that takes users to the attacker's website, or by opening an attachment sent through email. In a file-sharing attack scenario, an attacker could provide a specially crafted document file designed to exploit the vulnerability and then convince users to open the document file. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows font library handles embedded fonts.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_rt_8.1windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10windows_8.1windows_7windows_server_2019Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows Server 2008 R2 Systems Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 8.1Windows 7Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation)Windows 10 Version 1709Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 1803Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 10 Version 1703
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
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