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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2021-27899

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-06 Apr, 2021 | 20:48
Updated At-03 Aug, 2024 | 21:33
Rejected At-
Credits

The Proofpoint Insider Threat Management Agents (formerly ObserveIT Agent) for MacOS and Linux perform improper validation of the ITM Server's certificate, which enables a remote attacker to intercept and alter these communications using a man-in-the-middle attack. All versions before 7.11.1 are affected. Agents for Windows and Cloud are not affected.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:06 Apr, 2021 | 20:48
Updated At:03 Aug, 2024 | 21:33
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

The Proofpoint Insider Threat Management Agents (formerly ObserveIT Agent) for MacOS and Linux perform improper validation of the ITM Server's certificate, which enables a remote attacker to intercept and alter these communications using a man-in-the-middle attack. All versions before 7.11.1 are affected. Agents for Windows and Cloud are not affected.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/security/security-advisories/pfpt-sa-2021-0004
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://www.proofpoint.com/us/security/security-advisories/pfpt-sa-2021-0004
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/security/security-advisories/pfpt-sa-2021-0004
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.proofpoint.com/us/security/security-advisories/pfpt-sa-2021-0004
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:06 Apr, 2021 | 21:15
Updated At:12 Apr, 2021 | 16:26

The Proofpoint Insider Threat Management Agents (formerly ObserveIT Agent) for MacOS and Linux perform improper validation of the ITM Server's certificate, which enables a remote attacker to intercept and alter these communications using a man-in-the-middle attack. All versions before 7.11.1 are affected. Agents for Windows and Cloud are not affected.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.4HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Primary2.05.8MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.4
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 5.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N
CPE Matches

proofpoint
proofpoint
>>insider_threat_management>>Versions from 7.9.0(inclusive) to 7.9.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:proofpoint:insider_threat_management:*:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
proofpoint
proofpoint
>>insider_threat_management>>Versions from 7.10.0(inclusive) to 7.10.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:proofpoint:insider_threat_management:*:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
proofpoint
proofpoint
>>insider_threat_management>>Versions from 7.11.0(inclusive) to 7.11.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:proofpoint:insider_threat_management:*:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
proofpoint
proofpoint
>>insider_threat_management>>Versions from 7.9.0(inclusive) to 7.9.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:proofpoint:insider_threat_management:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
proofpoint
proofpoint
>>insider_threat_management>>Versions from 7.10.0(inclusive) to 7.10.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:proofpoint:insider_threat_management:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
proofpoint
proofpoint
>>insider_threat_management>>Versions from 7.11.0(inclusive) to 7.11.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:proofpoint:insider_threat_management:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-295Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-295
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/security/security-advisories/pfpt-sa-2021-0004cve@mitre.org
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.proofpoint.com/us/security/security-advisories/pfpt-sa-2021-0004
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-295
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Matching Score-4
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ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 34.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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CWE ID-CWE-295
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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 31.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 03:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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CWE ID-CWE-295
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CVE-2018-0434
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 32.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Oct, 2018 | 14:00
Updated-26 Nov, 2024 | 14:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco SD-WAN Solution Certificate Validation Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the Zero Touch Provisioning feature of the Cisco SD-WAN Solution could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data by using an invalid certificate. The vulnerability is due to insufficient certificate validation by the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by supplying a crafted certificate to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to conduct man-in-the-middle attacks to decrypt confidential information on user connections to the affected software.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-vedge_2000vedge_100_firmwarevedge_5000_firmwarevedge_1000_firmwarevmanage_network_management_systemvedge_5000vedge_100vedge_2000_firmwarevedge_1000Cisco SD-WAN Solution
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2018-0622
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jul, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 03:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-dhcDHC Corporation
Product-dhc_online_shopDHC Online Shop App for Android
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2021-42027
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 34.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Dec, 2021 | 12:06
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-sinumerik_edgeSINUMERIK Edge
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2017-1622
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-3.7||LOW
EPSS-0.08% / 24.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Dec, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 00:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM QRadar SIEM 7.2.8 and 7.3 does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate. This weakness might allow an attacker to spoof a trusted entity by using a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack. IBM X-force ID: 133120.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-qradar_incident_forensicsQRadar SIEM
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2017-14709
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 31.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jul, 2018 | 16:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 19:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The komoot GmbH "Komoot - Cycling & Hiking Maps" app before 9.3.2 -- aka komoot-cycling-hiking-maps/id447374873 -- for iOS does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-komootn/a
Product-komootn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2025-46788
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zoom Communications, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zoom Communications, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 4.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jul, 2025 | 15:48
Updated-05 Aug, 2025 | 13:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Zoom Workplace for Linux - Improper Certificate Validation

Improper certificate validation in Zoom Workplace for Linux before version 6.4.13 may allow an unauthorized user to conduct an information disclosure via network access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zoom Communications, Inc.
Product-workplace_desktopZoom Workplace for Linux
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2012-5783
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.56% / 67.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Nov, 2012 | 22:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Apache Commons HttpClient 3.x, as used in Amazon Flexible Payments Service (FPS) merchant Java SDK and other products, does not verify that the server hostname matches a domain name in the subject's Common Name (CN) or subjectAltName field of the X.509 certificate, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SSL servers via an arbitrary valid certificate.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.The Apache Software Foundation
Product-httpclientubuntu_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2012-5817
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 33.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Nov, 2012 | 22:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Codehaus XFire 1.2.6 and earlier, as used in the Amazon EC2 API Tools Java library and other products, does not verify that the server hostname matches a domain name in the subject's Common Name (CN) or subjectAltName field of the X.509 certificate, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SSL servers via an arbitrary valid certificate.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-codehausamazonn/a
Product-ec2_api_tools_java_libraryxfiren/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2012-5822
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Nov, 2012 | 22:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The contribution feature in Zamboni does not verify that the server hostname matches a domain name in the subject's Common Name (CN) or subjectAltName field of the X.509 certificate, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SSL servers via an arbitrary valid certificate, related to use of the Python urllib2 library.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMozilla Corporation
Product-zambonin/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2012-5819
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Nov, 2012 | 22:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

FilesAnywhere does not verify that the server hostname matches a domain name in the subject's Common Name (CN) or subjectAltName field of the X.509 certificate, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SSL servers via an arbitrary valid certificate.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-filesanywheren/a
Product-filesanywheren/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2017-12195
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.20% / 42.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jul, 2018 | 15:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 18:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in all Openshift Enterprise versions using the openshift elasticsearch plugin. An attacker with knowledge of the given name used to authenticate and access Elasticsearch can later access it without the token, bypassing authentication. This attack also requires that the Elasticsearch be configured with an external route, and the data accessed is limited to the indices.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.
Product-openshift_container_platformOpenShift
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2012-3446
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.34% / 55.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Nov, 2012 | 22:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Apache Libcloud before 0.11.1 uses an incorrect regular expression during verification of whether the server hostname matches a domain name in the subject's Common Name (CN) or subjectAltName field of the X.509 certificate, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SSL servers via a crafted certificate.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-libcloudn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2012-0955
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Canonical Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Canonical Ltd.
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 32.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Dec, 2020 | 00:50
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
software-properties incorrectly validated TLS certificates

software-properties was vulnerable to a person-in-the-middle attack due to incorrect TLS certificate validation in softwareproperties/ppa.py. software-properties didn't check TLS certificates under python2 and only checked certificates under python3 if a valid certificate bundle was provided. Fixed in software-properties version 0.92.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Canonical Ltd.
Product-software-propertiessoftware-properties
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2014-1266
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-19.48% / 95.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Feb, 2014 | 15:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The SSLVerifySignedServerKeyExchange function in libsecurity_ssl/lib/sslKeyExchange.c in the Secure Transport feature in the Data Security component in Apple iOS 6.x before 6.1.6 and 7.x before 7.0.6, Apple TV 6.x before 6.0.2, and Apple OS X 10.9.x before 10.9.2 does not check the signature in a TLS Server Key Exchange message, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SSL servers by (1) using an arbitrary private key for the signing step or (2) omitting the signing step.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-iphone_osmac_os_xtvosn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2023-24461
Matching Score-4
Assigner-F5, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-F5, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 35.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2023 | 14:31
Updated-29 Jan, 2025 | 21:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
BIG-IP Edge Client for Windows and macOS vulnerability

An improper certificate validation vulnerability exists in the BIG-IP Edge Client for Windows and macOS and may allow an attacker to impersonate a BIG-IP APM system.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationF5, Inc.
Product-windowsbig-ip_access_policy_managermacosBIG-IP Edge Client
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2018-5408
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 32.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 May, 2019 | 14:48
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 05:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PrinterLogic Print Management Software fails to validate the management portal SSL certificates

The PrinterLogic Print Management software, versions up to and including 18.3.1.96, does not validate, or incorrectly validates, the PrinterLogic management portal's SSL certificate. When a certificate is invalid or malicious, it might allow an attacker to spoof a trusted entity by using a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack. The software might connect to a malicious host while believing it is a trusted host, or the software might be deceived into accepting spoofed data that appears to originate from a trusted host.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-printerlogicPrinterLogic
Product-print_managementManagement Software
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2020-15133
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 35.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Jul, 2020 | 17:40
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Missing TLS certificate verification in Faye Websocket

In faye-websocket before version 0.11.0, there is a lack of certification validation in TLS handshakes. The `Faye::WebSocket::Client` class uses the `EM::Connection#start_tls` method in EventMachine to implement the TLS handshake whenever a `wss:` URL is used for the connection. This method does not implement certificate verification by default, meaning that it does not check that the server presents a valid and trusted TLS certificate for the expected hostname. That means that any `wss:` connection made using this library is vulnerable to a man-in-the-middle attack, since it does not confirm the identity of the server it is connected to. For further background information on this issue, please see the referenced GitHub Advisory. Upgrading `faye-websocket` to v0.11.0 is recommended.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-faye-websocket_projectfaye
Product-faye-websocketfaye-websocket
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2021-3547
Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenVPN Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenVPN Inc.
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 13.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jul, 2021 | 10:35
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OpenVPN 3 Core Library version 3.6 and 3.6.1 allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to bypass the certificate authentication by issuing an unrelated server certificate using the same hostname found in the verify-x509-name option in a client configuration.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openvpnn/a
Product-openvpnOpenVPN 3 Core Library
CWE ID-CWE-305
Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2020-0601
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-94.03% / 99.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2020 | 23:11
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2020-01-29||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

A spoofing vulnerability exists in the way Windows CryptoAPI (Crypt32.dll) validates Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) certificates.An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by using a spoofed code-signing certificate to sign a malicious executable, making it appear the file was from a trusted, legitimate source, aka 'Windows CryptoAPI Spoofing Vulnerability'.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GoMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1607windowswindows_server_1909windows_server_1903windows_10_1803windows_10_1903windows_10_1507gowindows_10_1709windows_10_1809windows_10_1909windows_server_1803windows_server_2016windows_server_2019Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1909 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindowsWindows 10 Version 1909 for x64-based SystemsWindows ServerWindows 10 Version 1909 for 32-bit SystemsWindows
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2018-1999025
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Aug, 2018 | 13:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A man in the middle vulnerability exists in Jenkins TraceTronic ECU-TEST Plugin 2.3 and earlier in ATXPublisher.java, ATXValidator.java that allows attackers to impersonate any service that Jenkins connects to.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aJenkins
Product-tracetronic_ecu-testn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2023-0509
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 48.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-31 Mar, 2025 | 16:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Certificate Validation in pyload/pyload

Improper Certificate Validation in GitHub repository pyload/pyload prior to 0.5.0b3.dev44.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pyload-ng_projectpyloadpyload
Product-pyload-ngpyloadpyload/pyload
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2019-1659
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 41.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Feb, 2019 | 15:00
Updated-20 Nov, 2024 | 17:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Prime Infrastructure Certificate Validation Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the Identity Services Engine (ISE) integration feature of Cisco Prime Infrastructure (PI) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to perform a man-in-the-middle attack against the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) tunnel established between ISE and PI. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of the server SSL certificate when establishing the SSL tunnel with ISE. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using a crafted SSL certificate and could then intercept communications between the ISE and PI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view and alter potentially sensitive information that the ISE maintains about clients that are connected to the network. This vulnerability affects Cisco Prime Infrastructure Software Releases 2.2 through 3.4.0 when the PI server is integrated with ISE, which is disabled by default.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-prime_infrastructureCisco Prime Infrastructure
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2016-11086
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 35.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Sep, 2020 | 19:34
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 03:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

lib/oauth/consumer.rb in the oauth-ruby gem through 0.5.4 for Ruby does not verify server X.509 certificates if a certificate bundle cannot be found, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-oauth-ruby_projectn/a
Product-oauth-rubyn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2019-3875
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 14.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jun, 2019 | 13:51
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability was found in keycloak before 6.0.2. The X.509 authenticator supports the verification of client certificates through the CRL, where the CRL list can be obtained from the URL provided in the certificate itself (CDP) or through the separately configured path. The CRL are often available over the network through unsecured protocols ('http' or 'ldap') and hence the caller should verify the signature and possibly the certification path. Keycloak currently doesn't validate signatures on CRL, which can result in a possibility of various attacks like man-in-the-middle.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.
Product-single_sign-onkeycloakkeycloak
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2019-3890
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 53.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Aug, 2019 | 13:22
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

It was discovered evolution-ews before 3.31.3 does not check the validity of SSL certificates. An attacker could abuse this flaw to get confidential information by tricking the user into connecting to a fake server without the user noticing the difference.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The GNOME ProjectRed Hat, Inc.
Product-evolution-ewsenterprise_linuxevolution-ews
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CWE ID-CWE-296
Improper Following of a Certificate's Chain of Trust
CVE-2019-3751
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-6.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 29.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Sep, 2019 | 16:52
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell EMC Enterprise Copy Data Management (eCDM) versions 1.0, 1.1, 2.0, 2.1, and 3.0 contain a certificate validation vulnerability. An unauthenticated remote attacker may potentially exploit this vulnerability to carry out a man-in-the-middle attack by supplying a crafted certificate and intercepting the victim's traffic to view or modify a victim’s data in transit.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-emc_enterprise_copy_data_managementDell EMC Enterprise Copy Data Management (eCDM)
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2019-3685
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SUSE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SUSE
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 37.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Nov, 2019 | 09:30
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 16:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Missing TLS certificate validation for HTTPS connections in osc

Open Build Service before version 0.165.4 diddn't validate TLS certificates for HTTPS connections with the osc client binary

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Open Build ServiceopenSUSE
Product-open_build_serviceOpen Build Service
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2019-6687
Matching Score-4
Assigner-F5, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-F5, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.27% / 49.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2019 | 17:46
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

On versions 15.0.0-15.0.1.1, the BIG-IP ASM Cloud Security Services profile uses a built-in verification mechanism that fails to properly authenticate the X.509 certificate of remote endpoints.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-F5, Inc.
Product-big-ip_application_security_managerBIG-IP ASM
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2019-1748
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.40% / 59.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Mar, 2019 | 23:50
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Network Plug-and-Play Agent Certificate Validation Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the Cisco Network Plug-and-Play (PnP) agent of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data. The vulnerability exists because the affected software insufficiently validates certificates. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by supplying a crafted certificate to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to conduct man-in-the-middle attacks to decrypt and modify confidential information on user connections to the affected software.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-ios_xeiosCisco IOS and IOS XE Software
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2019-5961
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 30.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jul, 2019 | 13:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Android App 'Tootdon for Mastodon' version 3.4.1 and earlier does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mastodon-tootdonTsukurito, Inc.
Product-tootdon_for_mastodonAndroid App 'Tootdon for Mastodon'
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2023-1514
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hitachi Energy
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hitachi Energy
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 21.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2023 | 14:22
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 05:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability exists in the component RTU500 Scripting interface. When a client connects to a server using TLS, the server presents a certificate. This certificate links a public key to the identity of the service and is signed by a Certification Authority (CA), allowing the client to validate that the remote service can be trusted and is not malicious. If the client does not validate the parameters of the certificate, then attackers could be able to spoof the identity of the service. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by using faking the identity of a RTU500 device and intercepting the messages initiated via the RTU500 Scripting interface.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hitachi Energy Ltd.
Product-rtu500_scripting_interfaceRTU500 Scripting Interface
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
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