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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2021-41129

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-06 Oct, 2021 | 20:05
Updated At-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:59
Rejected At-
Credits

Authentication bypass in Pterodactyl

Pterodactyl is an open-source game server management panel built with PHP 7, React, and Go. A malicious user can modify the contents of a `confirmation_token` input during the two-factor authentication process to reference a cache value not associated with the login attempt. In rare cases this can allow a malicious actor to authenticate as a random user in the Panel. The malicious user must target an account with two-factor authentication enabled, and then must provide a correct two-factor authentication token before being authenticated as that user. Due to a validation flaw in the logic handling user authentication during the two-factor authentication process a malicious user can trick the system into loading credentials for an arbitrary user by modifying the token sent to the server. This authentication flaw is present in the `LoginCheckpointController@__invoke` method which handles two-factor authentication for a user. This controller looks for a request input parameter called `confirmation_token` which is expected to be a 64 character random alpha-numeric string that references a value within the Panel's cache containing a `user_id` value. This value is then used to fetch the user that attempted to login, and lookup their two-factor authentication token. Due to the design of this system, any element in the cache that contains only digits could be referenced by a malicious user, and whatever value is stored at that position would be used as the `user_id`. There are a few different areas of the Panel that store values into the cache that are integers, and a user who determines what those cache keys are could pass one of those keys which would cause this code pathway to reference an arbitrary user. At its heart this is a high-risk login bypass vulnerability. However, there are a few additional conditions that must be met in order for this to be successfully executed, notably: 1.) The account referenced by the malicious cache key must have two-factor authentication enabled. An account without two-factor authentication would cause an exception to be triggered by the authentication logic, thusly exiting this authentication flow. 2.) Even if the malicious user is able to reference a valid cache key that references a valid user account with two-factor authentication, they must provide a valid two-factor authentication token. However, due to the design of this endpoint once a valid user account is found with two-factor authentication enabled there is no rate-limiting present, thusly allowing an attacker to brute force combinations until successful. This leads to a third condition that must be met: 3.) For the duration of this attack sequence the cache key being referenced must continue to exist with a valid `user_id` value. Depending on the specific key being used for this attack, this value may disappear quickly, or be changed by other random user interactions on the Panel, outside the control of the attacker. In order to mitigate this vulnerability the underlying authentication logic was changed to use an encrypted session store that the user is therefore unable to control the value of. This completely removed the use of a user-controlled value being used. In addition, the code was audited to ensure this type of vulnerability is not present elsewhere.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:06 Oct, 2021 | 20:05
Updated At:04 Aug, 2024 | 02:59
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Authentication bypass in Pterodactyl

Pterodactyl is an open-source game server management panel built with PHP 7, React, and Go. A malicious user can modify the contents of a `confirmation_token` input during the two-factor authentication process to reference a cache value not associated with the login attempt. In rare cases this can allow a malicious actor to authenticate as a random user in the Panel. The malicious user must target an account with two-factor authentication enabled, and then must provide a correct two-factor authentication token before being authenticated as that user. Due to a validation flaw in the logic handling user authentication during the two-factor authentication process a malicious user can trick the system into loading credentials for an arbitrary user by modifying the token sent to the server. This authentication flaw is present in the `LoginCheckpointController@__invoke` method which handles two-factor authentication for a user. This controller looks for a request input parameter called `confirmation_token` which is expected to be a 64 character random alpha-numeric string that references a value within the Panel's cache containing a `user_id` value. This value is then used to fetch the user that attempted to login, and lookup their two-factor authentication token. Due to the design of this system, any element in the cache that contains only digits could be referenced by a malicious user, and whatever value is stored at that position would be used as the `user_id`. There are a few different areas of the Panel that store values into the cache that are integers, and a user who determines what those cache keys are could pass one of those keys which would cause this code pathway to reference an arbitrary user. At its heart this is a high-risk login bypass vulnerability. However, there are a few additional conditions that must be met in order for this to be successfully executed, notably: 1.) The account referenced by the malicious cache key must have two-factor authentication enabled. An account without two-factor authentication would cause an exception to be triggered by the authentication logic, thusly exiting this authentication flow. 2.) Even if the malicious user is able to reference a valid cache key that references a valid user account with two-factor authentication, they must provide a valid two-factor authentication token. However, due to the design of this endpoint once a valid user account is found with two-factor authentication enabled there is no rate-limiting present, thusly allowing an attacker to brute force combinations until successful. This leads to a third condition that must be met: 3.) For the duration of this attack sequence the cache key being referenced must continue to exist with a valid `user_id` value. Depending on the specific key being used for this attack, this value may disappear quickly, or be changed by other random user interactions on the Panel, outside the control of the attacker. In order to mitigate this vulnerability the underlying authentication logic was changed to use an encrypted session store that the user is therefore unable to control the value of. This completely removed the use of a user-controlled value being used. In addition, the code was audited to ensure this type of vulnerability is not present elsewhere.

Affected Products
Vendor
Pterodactylpterodactyl
Product
panel
Versions
Affected
  • >= 1.0.0, < 1.6.2
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-502CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CWECWE-639CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CWECWE-807CWE-807: Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-502
Description: CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-639
Description: CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-807
Description: CWE-807: Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/security/advisories/GHSA-5vfx-8w6m-h3v4
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/commit/4a84c36009be10dbd83051ac1771662c056e4977
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/blob/v1.6.2/CHANGELOG.md#v162
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/releases/tag/v1.6.2
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/security/advisories/GHSA-5vfx-8w6m-h3v4
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/commit/4a84c36009be10dbd83051ac1771662c056e4977
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/blob/v1.6.2/CHANGELOG.md#v162
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/releases/tag/v1.6.2
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/security/advisories/GHSA-5vfx-8w6m-h3v4
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/commit/4a84c36009be10dbd83051ac1771662c056e4977
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/blob/v1.6.2/CHANGELOG.md#v162
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/releases/tag/v1.6.2
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/security/advisories/GHSA-5vfx-8w6m-h3v4
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/commit/4a84c36009be10dbd83051ac1771662c056e4977
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/blob/v1.6.2/CHANGELOG.md#v162
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/releases/tag/v1.6.2
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:06 Oct, 2021 | 20:15
Updated At:12 Aug, 2022 | 16:48

Pterodactyl is an open-source game server management panel built with PHP 7, React, and Go. A malicious user can modify the contents of a `confirmation_token` input during the two-factor authentication process to reference a cache value not associated with the login attempt. In rare cases this can allow a malicious actor to authenticate as a random user in the Panel. The malicious user must target an account with two-factor authentication enabled, and then must provide a correct two-factor authentication token before being authenticated as that user. Due to a validation flaw in the logic handling user authentication during the two-factor authentication process a malicious user can trick the system into loading credentials for an arbitrary user by modifying the token sent to the server. This authentication flaw is present in the `LoginCheckpointController@__invoke` method which handles two-factor authentication for a user. This controller looks for a request input parameter called `confirmation_token` which is expected to be a 64 character random alpha-numeric string that references a value within the Panel's cache containing a `user_id` value. This value is then used to fetch the user that attempted to login, and lookup their two-factor authentication token. Due to the design of this system, any element in the cache that contains only digits could be referenced by a malicious user, and whatever value is stored at that position would be used as the `user_id`. There are a few different areas of the Panel that store values into the cache that are integers, and a user who determines what those cache keys are could pass one of those keys which would cause this code pathway to reference an arbitrary user. At its heart this is a high-risk login bypass vulnerability. However, there are a few additional conditions that must be met in order for this to be successfully executed, notably: 1.) The account referenced by the malicious cache key must have two-factor authentication enabled. An account without two-factor authentication would cause an exception to be triggered by the authentication logic, thusly exiting this authentication flow. 2.) Even if the malicious user is able to reference a valid cache key that references a valid user account with two-factor authentication, they must provide a valid two-factor authentication token. However, due to the design of this endpoint once a valid user account is found with two-factor authentication enabled there is no rate-limiting present, thusly allowing an attacker to brute force combinations until successful. This leads to a third condition that must be met: 3.) For the duration of this attack sequence the cache key being referenced must continue to exist with a valid `user_id` value. Depending on the specific key being used for this attack, this value may disappear quickly, or be changed by other random user interactions on the Panel, outside the control of the attacker. In order to mitigate this vulnerability the underlying authentication logic was changed to use an encrypted session store that the user is therefore unable to control the value of. This completely removed the use of a user-controlled value being used. In addition, the code was audited to ensure this type of vulnerability is not present elsewhere.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.18.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary2.06.8MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 6.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
CPE Matches

Pterodactyl
pterodactyl
>>panel>>Versions from 1.0.0(inclusive) to 1.6.2(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:pterodactyl:panel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-287Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-502Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-639Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-807Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-287
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-502
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-639
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-807
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/blob/v1.6.2/CHANGELOG.md#v162security-advisories@github.com
Release Notes
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/commit/4a84c36009be10dbd83051ac1771662c056e4977security-advisories@github.com
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/releases/tag/v1.6.2security-advisories@github.com
Release Notes
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/security/advisories/GHSA-5vfx-8w6m-h3v4security-advisories@github.com
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/blob/v1.6.2/CHANGELOG.md#v162
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/commit/4a84c36009be10dbd83051ac1771662c056e4977
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/releases/tag/v1.6.2
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/security/advisories/GHSA-5vfx-8w6m-h3v4
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Product-fortiproxyfortiosFortiOSFortiProxy
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-35401
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.07% / 22.92%
||
7 Day CHG-0.04%
Published-10 Jan, 2023 | 20:44
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the get_IFTTTTtoken.cgi functionality of Asus RT-AX82U 3.0.0.4.386_49674-ge182230. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to full administrative access to the device. An attacker would need to send a series of HTTP requests to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer Inc.)
Product-rt-ax82urt-ax82u_firmwareRT-AX82U
CWE ID-CWE-324
Use of a Key Past its Expiration Date
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2020-11620
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-2.24% / 83.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Apr, 2020 | 22:14
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

FasterXML jackson-databind 2.x before 2.9.10.4 mishandles the interaction between serialization gadgets and typing, related to org.apache.commons.jelly.impl.Embedded (aka commons-jelly).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxOracle CorporationFasterXML, LLC.NetApp, Inc.
Product-global_lifecycle_management_opatchcommunications_contacts_serverretail_sales_auditprimavera_unifierjd_edwards_enterpriseone_orchestratorcommunications_network_charging_and_controlactive_iq_unified_managerbanking_platformcommunications_instant_messaging_serverretail_merchandising_systemsteelstore_cloud_integrated_storagedebian_linuxweblogic_serverjackson-databindretail_xstore_point_of_servicecommunications_evolved_communications_application_serverjd_edwards_enterpriseone_toolsenterprise_manager_base_platformn/a
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2020-11112
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-11.42% / 93.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Mar, 2020 | 04:37
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

FasterXML jackson-databind 2.x before 2.9.10.4 mishandles the interaction between serialization gadgets and typing, related to org.apache.commons.proxy.provider.remoting.RmiProvider (aka apache/commons-proxy).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxOracle CorporationFasterXML, LLC.NetApp, Inc.
Product-communications_diameter_signaling_routerglobal_lifecycle_management_opatchretail_sales_auditcommunications_contacts_serverprimavera_unifierbanking_digital_experiencejd_edwards_enterpriseone_orchestratorretail_service_backbonecommunications_network_charging_and_controlcommunications_session_route_managerbanking_platformcommunications_session_report_managercommunications_instant_messaging_serveragile_plmautovue_for_agile_product_lifecycle_managementfinancial_services_retail_customer_analyticsfinancial_services_price_creation_and_discoveryretail_merchandising_systemfinancial_services_institutional_performance_analyticssteelstore_cloud_integrated_storagedebian_linuxinsurance_policy_administration_j2eeweblogic_serverjackson-databindfinancial_services_analytical_applications_infrastructurecommunications_calendar_serverretail_xstore_point_of_servicecommunications_evolved_communications_application_servercommunications_element_managerjd_edwards_enterpriseone_toolsenterprise_manager_base_platformn/acommunications_diameter_signaling_routerglobal_lifecycle_management_opatchretail_sales_auditprimavera_unifierbanking_digital_experiencejd_edwards_enterpriseone_orchestratorretail_service_backbonecommunications_network_charging_and_controlcommunications_session_route_managercommunications_instant_messaging_serveragile_plmautovue_for_agile_product_lifecycle_managementfinancial_services_retail_customer_analyticsfinancial_services_price_creation_and_discoveryretail_merchandising_systemfinancial_services_institutional_performance_analyticssteelstore_cloud_integrated_storagedebian_linuxinsurance_policy_administration_j2eeweblogic_serverjackson-databindfinancial_services_analytical_applications_infrastructurecommunications_calendar_serverretail_xstore_point_of_servicecommunications_evolved_communications_application_servercommunications_element_managerenterprise_manager_base_platform
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2020-10673
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-20.47% / 95.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2020 | 21:17
Updated-01 May, 2025 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

FasterXML jackson-databind 2.x before 2.9.10.4 mishandles the interaction between serialization gadgets and typing, related to com.caucho.config.types.ResourceRef (aka caucho-quercus).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOracle CorporationDebian GNU/LinuxNetApp, Inc.FasterXML, LLC.
Product-communications_diameter_signaling_routerglobal_lifecycle_management_opatchretail_sales_auditcommunications_contacts_serverprimavera_unifierbanking_digital_experiencejd_edwards_enterpriseone_orchestratorretail_service_backbonecommunications_network_charging_and_controlcommunications_session_route_managerbanking_platformcommunications_session_report_managercommunications_instant_messaging_serveragile_plmautovue_for_agile_product_lifecycle_managementfinancial_services_retail_customer_analyticsfinancial_services_price_creation_and_discoveryretail_merchandising_systemfinancial_services_institutional_performance_analyticssteelstore_cloud_integrated_storagedebian_linuxinsurance_policy_administration_j2eeweblogic_serverjackson-databindfinancial_services_analytical_applications_infrastructurecommunications_calendar_serverretail_xstore_point_of_servicecommunications_evolved_communications_application_servercommunications_element_managerjd_edwards_enterpriseone_toolsenterprise_manager_base_platformn/aautovue_for_agile_product_lifecycle_managementglobal_lifecycle_management_opatchcommunications_evolved_communications_application_servercommunications_network_charging_and_controlenterprise_manager_base_platformfinancial_services_price_creation_and_discoveryweblogic_servercommunications_element_managerretail_service_backbonejackson-databindprimavera_unifierdebian_linuxsteelstore_cloud_integrated_storageagile_plmcommunications_diameter_signaling_routerbanking_digital_experiencefinancial_services_analytical_applications_infrastructurejd_edwards_enterpriseone_orchestratorcommunications_session_route_managerfinancial_services_retail_customer_analyticsretail_sales_auditinsurance_policy_administration_j2eecommunications_calendar_servercommunications_instant_messaging_serverfinancial_services_institutional_performance_analyticsretail_merchandising_systemretail_xstore_point_of_service
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2020-10965
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.66% / 81.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2020 | 22:53
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Teradici PCoIP Management Console 20.01.0 and 19.11.1 is vulnerable to unauthenticated password resets via login/resetadminpassword of the default admin account. This vulnerability only exists when the default admin account is not disabled. It is fixed in 20.01.1 and 19.11.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-teradicin/a
Product-pcoip_management_consolen/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2022-33139
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.39% / 59.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jun, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 08:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in Cerberus DMS (All versions), Desigo CC (All versions), Desigo CC Compact (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC OA V3.16 (All versions in default configuration), SIMATIC WinCC OA V3.17 (All versions in non-default configuration), SIMATIC WinCC OA V3.18 (All versions in non-default configuration). Affected applications use client-side only authentication, when neither server-side authentication (SSA) nor Kerberos authentication is enabled. In this configuration, attackers could impersonate other users or exploit the client-server protocol without being authenticated.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-cerberus_dmsdesigo_ccdesigo_cc_compactwincc_open_architectureSIMATIC WinCC OA V3.17Desigo CC CompactSIMATIC WinCC OA V3.16SIMATIC WinCC OA V3.18Cerberus DMSDesigo CC
CWE ID-CWE-603
Use of Client-Side Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2020-10650
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-6.71% / 90.88%
||
7 Day CHG+1.32%
Published-26 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-19 Aug, 2025 | 16:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A deserialization flaw was discovered in jackson-databind through 2.9.10.4. It could allow an unauthenticated user to perform code execution via ignite-jta or quartz-core: org.apache.ignite.cache.jta.jndi.CacheJndiTmLookup, org.apache.ignite.cache.jta.jndi.CacheJndiTmFactory, and org.quartz.utils.JNDIConnectionProvider.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxFasterXML, LLC.NetApp, Inc.Oracle Corporation
Product-debian_linuxjackson-databindretail_merchandising_systemactive_iq_unified_managerretail_sales_auditn/a
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2020-11111
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.20% / 83.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Mar, 2020 | 04:37
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

FasterXML jackson-databind 2.x before 2.9.10.4 mishandles the interaction between serialization gadgets and typing, related to org.apache.activemq.* (aka activemq-jms, activemq-core, activemq-pool, and activemq-pool-jms).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxOracle CorporationFasterXML, LLC.NetApp, Inc.
Product-communications_diameter_signaling_routerglobal_lifecycle_management_opatchretail_sales_auditcommunications_contacts_serverprimavera_unifierbanking_digital_experiencejd_edwards_enterpriseone_orchestratorcommunications_network_charging_and_controlcommunications_session_route_managerbanking_platformcommunications_session_report_managercommunications_instant_messaging_serveragile_plmautovue_for_agile_product_lifecycle_managementretail_merchandising_systemsteelstore_cloud_integrated_storagedebian_linuxweblogic_serverjackson-databindcommunications_calendar_serverretail_xstore_point_of_servicecommunications_evolved_communications_application_servercommunications_element_managerjd_edwards_enterpriseone_toolsenterprise_manager_base_platformn/acommunications_diameter_signaling_routerglobal_lifecycle_management_opatchretail_sales_auditprimavera_unifierbanking_digital_experiencejd_edwards_enterpriseone_orchestratorretail_service_backbonecommunications_network_charging_and_controlcommunications_session_route_managercommunications_instant_messaging_serverautovue_for_agile_product_lifecycle_managementagile_plmfinancial_services_retail_customer_analyticsfinancial_services_price_creation_and_discoveryretail_merchandising_systemfinancial_services_institutional_performance_analyticssteelstore_cloud_integrated_storagedebian_linuxinsurance_policy_administration_j2eeweblogic_serverjackson-databindfinancial_services_analytical_applications_infrastructurecommunications_calendar_serverretail_xstore_point_of_servicecommunications_evolved_communications_application_servercommunications_element_managerenterprise_manager_base_platform
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2020-10969
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.48% / 80.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Mar, 2020 | 12:43
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

FasterXML jackson-databind 2.x before 2.9.10.4 mishandles the interaction between serialization gadgets and typing, related to javax.swing.JEditorPane.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxOracle CorporationFasterXML, LLC.NetApp, Inc.
Product-communications_diameter_signaling_routerglobal_lifecycle_management_opatchretail_sales_auditcommunications_contacts_serverprimavera_unifierbanking_digital_experiencejd_edwards_enterpriseone_orchestratorretail_service_backbonecommunications_network_charging_and_controlcommunications_session_route_managerbanking_platformcommunications_session_report_managercommunications_instant_messaging_serveragile_plmautovue_for_agile_product_lifecycle_managementfinancial_services_retail_customer_analyticsfinancial_services_price_creation_and_discoveryretail_merchandising_systemfinancial_services_institutional_performance_analyticssteelstore_cloud_integrated_storagedebian_linuxinsurance_policy_administration_j2eeweblogic_serverjackson-databindfinancial_services_analytical_applications_infrastructurecommunications_calendar_serverretail_xstore_point_of_servicecommunications_evolved_communications_application_servercommunications_element_managerjd_edwards_enterpriseone_toolsenterprise_manager_base_platformn/acommunications_diameter_signaling_routerglobal_lifecycle_management_opatchretail_sales_auditprimavera_unifierbanking_digital_experiencejd_edwards_enterpriseone_orchestratorretail_service_backbonecommunications_network_charging_and_controlcommunications_session_route_managercommunications_instant_messaging_serverautovue_for_agile_product_lifecycle_managementagile_plmfinancial_services_retail_customer_analyticsfinancial_services_price_creation_and_discoveryretail_merchandising_systemfinancial_services_institutional_performance_analyticssteelstore_cloud_integrated_storagedebian_linuxinsurance_policy_administration_j2eeweblogic_serverjackson-databindfinancial_services_analytical_applications_infrastructurecommunications_calendar_serverretail_xstore_point_of_servicecommunications_evolved_communications_application_servercommunications_element_managerenterprise_manager_base_platform
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-34103
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.65% / 69.84%
||
7 Day CHG-0.09%
Published-13 Jun, 2024 | 09:05
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 02:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Customer account takeover via web API call & subsequent password reset

Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7, 2.4.6-p5, 2.4.5-p7, 2.4.4-p8 and earlier are affected by an Improper Authentication vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access or elevated privileges within the application. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction, but attack complexity is high.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.
Product-magentocommerce_webhookscommerceAdobe Commercecommerce
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2007-2546
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.88% / 74.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 May, 2007 | 10:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 13:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Session fixation vulnerability in Simple Machines Forum (SMF) 1.1.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to hijack web sessions by setting the PHPSESSID parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-simple_machinesn/a
Product-simple_machines_forumn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-3360
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-11.51% / 93.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-06 May, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
LearnPress < 4.1.7.2 - Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection via REST API

The LearnPress WordPress plugin before 4.1.7.2 unserialises user input in a REST API endpoint available to unauthenticated users, which could lead to PHP Object Injection when a suitable gadget is present, leadint to remote code execution (RCE). To successfully exploit this vulnerability attackers must have knowledge of the site secrets, allowing them to generate a valid hash via the wp_hash() function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-UnknownThimPress (PhysCode)
Product-learnpressLearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2007-1701
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-13.14% / 93.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Mar, 2007 | 01:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 13:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

PHP 4 before 4.4.5, and PHP 5 before 5.2.1, when register_globals is enabled, allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via deserialization of session data, which overwrites arbitrary global variables, as demonstrated by calling session_decode on a string beginning with "_SESSION|s:39:".

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe PHP Group
Product-phpn/a
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2019-8990
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TIBCO Software Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TIBCO Software Inc.
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.94% / 75.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Apr, 2019 | 17:37
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TIBCO ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks Fails To Properly Enforce Authentication

The HTTP Connector component of TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks contains a vulnerability that theoretically allows unauthenticated HTTP requests to be processed by the BusinessWorks engine even when authentication is required. This possibility is restricted to circumstances where HTTP "Basic Authentication" policy is used in conjunction with an XML Authentication resource. The BusinessWorks engine might instead use credentials from a prior HTTP request for authorization purposes. Affected releases are TIBCO Software Inc. TIBCO ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks: versions up to and including 6.4.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TIBCO (Cloud Software Group, Inc.)
Product-activematrix_businessworksTIBCO ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2019-9497
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-11.69% / 93.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Apr, 2019 | 13:31
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
The implementations of EAP-PWD in hostapd EAP Server and wpa_supplicant EAP Peer do not validate the scalar and element values in EAP-pwd-Commit

The implementations of EAP-PWD in hostapd EAP Server and wpa_supplicant EAP Peer do not validate the scalar and element values in EAP-pwd-Commit. This vulnerability may allow an attacker to complete EAP-PWD authentication without knowing the password. However, unless the crypto library does not implement additional checks for the EC point, the attacker will not be able to derive the session key or complete the key exchange. Both hostapd with SAE support and wpa_supplicant with SAE support prior to and including version 2.4 are affected. Both hostapd with EAP-pwd support and wpa_supplicant with EAP-pwd support prior to and including version 2.7 are affected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-w1.fiWi-Fi AllianceFedora Project
Product-wpa_supplicanthostapdfedorawpa_supplicant with SAE supporthostapd with EAP-pwd supportwpa_supplicant with EAP-pwd supporthostapd with SAE support
CWE ID-CWE-301
Reflection Attack in an Authentication Protocol
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2019-8978
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-26.06% / 96.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 May, 2019 | 18:37
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper authentication vulnerability can be exploited through a race condition that occurs in Ellucian Banner Web Tailor 8.8.3, 8.8.4, and 8.9 and Banner Enterprise Identity Services 8.3, 8.3.1, 8.3.2, and 8.4, in conjunction with SSO Manager. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to steal a victim's session (and cause a denial of service) by repeatedly requesting the initial Banner Web Tailor main page with the IDMSESSID cookie set to the victim's UDCID, which in the case tested is the institutional ID. During a login attempt by a victim, the attacker can leverage the race condition and will be issued the SESSID that was meant for this victim.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-elluciann/a
Product-banner_enterprise_identity_servicesbanner_web_tailorn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CVE-2019-9498
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.60% / 80.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Apr, 2019 | 13:31
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
The implementations of EAP-PWD in hostapd EAP Server do not validate the scalar and element values in EAP-pwd-Commit

The implementations of EAP-PWD in hostapd EAP Server, when built against a crypto library missing explicit validation on imported elements, do not validate the scalar and element values in EAP-pwd-Commit. An attacker may be able to use invalid scalar/element values to complete authentication, gaining session key and network access without needing or learning the password. Both hostapd with SAE support and wpa_supplicant with SAE support prior to and including version 2.4 are affected. Both hostapd with EAP-pwd support and wpa_supplicant with EAP-pwd support prior to and including version 2.7 are affected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-w1.fiWi-Fi AllianceDebian GNU/LinuxopenSUSEFreeBSD FoundationFedora ProjectSynology, Inc.
Product-freebsddebian_linuxradius_serverfedorahostapdbackports_slewpa_supplicantrouter_managerleapwpa_supplicant with SAE supporthostapd with EAP-pwd supportwpa_supplicant with EAP-pwd supporthostapd with SAE support
CWE ID-CWE-346
Origin Validation Error
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2017-14032
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 23.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Aug, 2017 | 20:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ARM mbed TLS before 1.3.21 and 2.x before 2.1.9, if optional authentication is configured, allows remote attackers to bypass peer authentication via an X.509 certificate chain with many intermediates. NOTE: although mbed TLS was formerly known as PolarSSL, the releases shipped with the PolarSSL name are not affected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArm Limited
Product-mbed_tlsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2019-9499
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.60% / 80.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Apr, 2019 | 13:31
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
The implementations of EAP-PWD in wpa_supplicant EAP Peer do not validate the scalar and element values in EAP-pwd-Commit

The implementations of EAP-PWD in wpa_supplicant EAP Peer, when built against a crypto library missing explicit validation on imported elements, do not validate the scalar and element values in EAP-pwd-Commit. An attacker may complete authentication, session key and control of the data connection with a client. Both hostapd with SAE support and wpa_supplicant with SAE support prior to and including version 2.4 are affected. Both hostapd with EAP-pwd support and wpa_supplicant with EAP-pwd support prior to and including version 2.7 are affected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-w1.fiWi-Fi AllianceDebian GNU/LinuxopenSUSEFreeBSD FoundationFedora ProjectSynology, Inc.
Product-freebsddebian_linuxradius_serverfedorahostapdbackports_slewpa_supplicantrouter_managerleapwpa_supplicant with SAE supporthostapd with EAP-pwd supportwpa_supplicant with EAP-pwd supporthostapd with SAE support
CWE ID-CWE-346
Origin Validation Error
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-23649
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.67% / 70.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2024 | 06:12
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 10:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress MainWP Links Manager Extension Plugin <= 2.1 - Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection Vulnerability

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in MainWP MainWP Links Manager Extension.This issue affects MainWP Links Manager Extension: from n/a through 2.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-MainWPmainwp
Product-MainWP Links Manager Extensionmainwp_links_manager_extension
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2017-14337
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.62% / 69.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Sep, 2017 | 16:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When MISP before 2.4.80 is configured with X.509 certificate authentication (CertAuth) in conjunction with a non-MISP external user management ReST API, if an external user provides X.509 certificate authentication and this API returns an empty value, the unauthenticated user can be granted access as an arbitrary user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-misp-projectn/a
Product-mispn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-21863
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Aug, 2021 | 20:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A unsafe deserialization vulnerability exists in the ComponentModel Profile.FromFile() functionality of CODESYS GmbH CODESYS Development System 3.5.16 and 3.5.17. A specially crafted file can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCODESYS GmbH
Product-development_systemCODESYS
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2019-7361
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Autodesk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Autodesk
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 57.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Apr, 2019 | 19:22
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An attacker may convince a victim to open a malicious action micro (.actm) file that has serialized data, which may trigger a code execution in Autodesk Advance Steel 2018, Autodesk AutoCAD 2018, Autodesk AutoCAD Architecture 2018, Autodesk AutoCAD Electrical 2018, Autodesk AutoCAD Map 3D 2018, Autodesk AutoCAD Mechanical 2018, Autodesk AutoCAD MEP 2018, Autodesk AutoCAD P&ID 2018, Autodesk AutoCAD Plant 3D 2018, Autodesk AutoCAD LT 2018, and Autodesk Civil 3D 2018.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Autodesk Inc.
Product-autocad_p\&idautocad_mechanicalautocad_plant_3dautocad_map_3dautocad_ltadvance_steelautocadautocad_electricalautocad_architecturecivil_3dautocad_mepAutodesk AutoCAD Plant 3DAutodesk Civil 3DAutodesk AutoCAD ElectricalAutodesk AutoCAD MEPAutodesk Advance SteelAutodesk AutoCAD MechanicalAutodesk AutoCAD LTAutodesk AutoCAD P&IDAutodesk AutoCAD ArchitectureAutodesk AutoCADAutodesk AutoCAD Map 3D
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2019-7539
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 51.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Mar, 2019 | 20:53
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A code injection issue was discovered in ipycache through 2016-05-31.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ipycache_projectn/a
Product-ipycachen/a
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2022-31115
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.49% / 64.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jun, 2022 | 21:55
Updated-22 Apr, 2025 | 17:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Unsafe YAML deserialization in opensearch-ruby

opensearch-ruby is a community-driven, open source fork of elasticsearch-ruby. In versions prior to 2.0.1 the ruby `YAML.load` function was used instead of `YAML.safe_load`. As a result opensearch-ruby 2.0.0 and prior can lead to unsafe deserialization using YAML.load if the response is of type YAML. An attacker must be in control of an opensearch server and convince the victim to connect to it in order to exploit this vulnerability. The problem has been patched in opensearch-ruby gem version 2.0.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-amazonopensearch-project
Product-opensearchopensearch-ruby
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2019-6340
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Drupal.org
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Drupal.org
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-94.42% / 99.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Feb, 2019 | 21:00
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-04-15||Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Drupal core - Highly critical - Remote Code Execution

Some field types do not properly sanitize data from non-form sources in Drupal 8.5.x before 8.5.11 and Drupal 8.6.x before 8.6.10. This can lead to arbitrary PHP code execution in some cases. A site is only affected by this if one of the following conditions is met: The site has the Drupal 8 core RESTful Web Services (rest) module enabled and allows PATCH or POST requests, or the site has another web services module enabled, like JSON:API in Drupal 8, or Services or RESTful Web Services in Drupal 7. (Note: The Drupal 7 Services module itself does not require an update at this time, but you should apply other contributed updates associated with this advisory if Services is in use.)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Drupal Association
Product-drupalDrupal CoreCore
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2019-5223
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.27% / 50.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2019 | 20:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

PCManager 9.1.3.1 has an improper authentication vulnerability. The certain driver interface of the software does not perform a validation of user-mode data properly, successful exploit could result in malicious code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-pcmanagerPC Manager
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2019-5233
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.17% / 39.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2019 | 23:11
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Huawei smartphones with versions earlier than Taurus-AL00B 10.0.0.41(SP2C00E41R3P2) have an improper authentication vulnerability. Successful exploitation may cause the attacker to access specific components.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aHuawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-taurus-al00b_firmwaretaurus-al00bTaurus-AL00B
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2018-6011
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.59% / 68.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Nov, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 05:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The time-based one-time-password (TOTP) function in the application logic of the Green Electronics RainMachine Mini-8 (2nd generation) uses the administrator's password hash to generate a 6-digit temporary passcode that can be used for remote and local access, aka a "Use of Password Hash Instead of Password for Authentication" issue. This is exploitable by an attacker who discovers a hash value in the rainmachine-settings.sqlite file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rainmachinen/a
Product-mini-8_firmwaremini-8n/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2017-1000489
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.27% / 50.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jan, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 00:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mautic versions 2.0.0 - 2.11.0 with a SSO plugin installed could allow a disabled user to still login using email address

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mauticacquian/a
Product-mauticn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2017-1000433
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-2.08% / 83.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jan, 2018 | 23:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 22:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

pysaml2 version 4.4.0 and older accept any password when run with python optimizations enabled. This allows attackers to log in as any user without knowing their password.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pysaml2_projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-pysaml2debian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2019-3654
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trellix
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trellix
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 26.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2019 | 19:56
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Client Proxy (MCP) - Authentication Bypass vulnerability

Authentication Bypass vulnerability in the Microsoft Windows client in McAfee Client Proxy (MCP) prior to 3.0.0 allows local user to bypass scanning of web traffic and gain access to blocked sites for a short period of time via generating an authorization key on the client which should only be generated by the network administrator.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-McAfee, LLCMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsclient_proxyClient Proxy (MCP)
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2025-6505
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Progress Software Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Progress Software Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 20.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jul, 2025 | 12:56
Updated-29 Jul, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Unauthorized access and impersonation can occur in versions 4.6.2.3226 and below of Progress Software's Hybrid Data Pipeline Server on Linux. This vulnerability allows attackers to combine credentials from different sources, potentially leading to client impersonation and unauthorized access.  When OAuth Clients perform an OAuth handshake with the Hybrid Data Pipeline Server, the server accepts client credentials from both HTTP headers and request parameters.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Progress Software Corporation
Product-Hybrid Data Pipeline
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2018-25043
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.39% / 59.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jun, 2022 | 04:45
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 14:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
uTorrent PRNG improper authentication

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in uTorrent. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component PRNG. The manipulation leads to weak authentication. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-bittorrentunspecified
Product-utorrentuTorrent
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-25845
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-89.92% / 99.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2022 | 20:05
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Deserialization of Untrusted Data

The package com.alibaba:fastjson before 1.2.83 are vulnerable to Deserialization of Untrusted Data by bypassing the default autoType shutdown restrictions, which is possible under certain conditions. Exploiting this vulnerability allows attacking remote servers. Workaround: If upgrading is not possible, you can enable [safeMode](https://github.com/alibaba/fastjson/wiki/fastjson_safemode).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-alibaban/aOracle Corporation
Product-fastjsoncommunications_cloud_native_core_unified_data_repositorycom.alibaba:fastjson
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2020-9493
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.35% / 56.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jun, 2021 | 07:30
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Java deserialization in Chainsaw

A deserialization flaw was found in Apache Chainsaw versions prior to 2.1.0 which could lead to malicious code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-qosThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-chainsawlog4jreload4jApache Chainsaw
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2022-24883
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.70% / 71.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Apr, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeRDP Server authentication might allow invalid credentials to pass

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). Prior to version 2.7.0, server side authentication against a `SAM` file might be successful for invalid credentials if the server has configured an invalid `SAM` file path. FreeRDP based clients are not affected. RDP server implementations using FreeRDP to authenticate against a `SAM` file are affected. Version 2.7.0 contains a fix for this issue. As a workaround, use custom authentication via `HashCallback` and/or ensure the `SAM` database path configured is valid and the application has file handles left.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-FreeRDPFedora Project
Product-freerdpfedoraFreeRDP
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2019-17080
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-10.83% / 93.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Oct, 2019 | 12:17
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

mintinstall (aka Software Manager) 7.9.9 for Linux Mint allows code execution if a REVIEWS_CACHE file is controlled by an attacker, because an unpickle occurs. This is resolved in 8.0.0 and backports.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-linuxmintn/a
Product-mintinstalln/a
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2019-17372
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.51% / 65.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Oct, 2019 | 12:06
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Certain NETGEAR devices allow remote attackers to disable all authentication requirements by visiting genieDisableLanChanged.cgi. The attacker can then, for example, visit MNU_accessPassword_recovered.html to obtain a valid new admin password. This affects AC1450, D8500, DC112A, JNDR3000, LG2200D, R4500, R6200, R6200V2, R6250, R6300, R6300v2, R6400, R6700, R6900P, R6900, R7000P, R7000, R7100LG, R7300, R7900, R8000, R8300, R8500, WGR614v10, WN2500RPv2, WNDR3400v2, WNDR3700v3, WNDR4000, WNDR4500, WNDR4500v2, WNR1000, WNR1000v3, WNR3500L, and WNR3500L.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNETGEAR, Inc.
Product-r6300v2_firmwarewn2500rpv2wgr614v10_firmwarer6200v2r6400_firmwarelg2200dr6200v2_firmwarer6300v2r7100lgr6900p_firmwarer8300r7100lg_firmwarer8500_firmwarewndr4500v2_firmwarer7000_firmwarewndr4500r6300_firmwared8500_firmwarewndr3700v3wndr4000wndr4000_firmwared8500r6700wn2500rpv2_firmwarer7000wnr3500l_firmwarejndr3000_firmwarer6900_firmwarer7900_firmwarewndr3400v2_firmwareac1450lg2200d_firmwarer6700_firmwarer8000_firmwarer6250r7300wndr3400v2r7300_firmwareac1450_firmwarer4500_firmwarer8000wndr4500v2r6900pr7900wnr1000v3wnr1000_firmwarer6250_firmwarer7000p_firmwarer6200_firmwaredc112ar8500wgr614v10r8300_firmwarewnr1000wndr4500_firmwarewndr3700v3_firmwarer6900r7000pr4500r6200jndr3000wnr1000v3_firmwarewnr3500ldc112a_firmwarer6300r6400n/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2019-17531
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.22% / 78.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Oct, 2019 | 20:07
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Polymorphic Typing issue was discovered in FasterXML jackson-databind 2.0.0 through 2.9.10. When Default Typing is enabled (either globally or for a specific property) for an externally exposed JSON endpoint and the service has the apache-log4j-extra (version 1.2.x) jar in the classpath, and an attacker can provide a JNDI service to access, it is possible to make the service execute a malicious payload.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxOracle CorporationFasterXML, LLC.NetApp, Inc.Red Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_serverretail_sales_auditcommunications_cloud_native_core_network_slice_selection_functioncommunications_billing_and_revenue_managementsiebel_engineering_-_installer_\&_deploymentjd_edwards_enterpriseone_orchestratorprimavera_gatewaybanking_platformoncommand_workflow_automationretail_merchandising_systemglobal_lifecycle_management_nextgen_oui_frameworksteelstore_cloud_integrated_storagedebian_linuxweblogic_serverjackson-databindcommunications_calendar_servertrace_file_analyzercommunications_evolved_communications_application_servergoldengate_application_adapterswebcenter_sitesjboss_enterprise_application_platformjd_edwards_enterpriseone_toolswebcenter_portaln/a
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Details not found