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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-3028

Summary
Assigner-ASRG
Assigner Org ID-c15abc07-96a9-4d11-a503-5d621bfe42ba
Published At-01 Jun, 2023 | 05:34
Updated At-10 Jan, 2025 | 18:45
Rejected At-
Credits

Improper backend communication allows access and manipulation of the telemetry data

Insufficient authentication in the MQTT backend (broker) allows an attacker to access and even manipulate the telemetry data of the entire fleet of vehicles using the HopeChart HQT-401 telematics unit. Other models are possibly affected too. Multiple vulnerabilities were identified: - The MQTT backend does not require authentication, allowing unauthorized connections from an attacker. - The vehicles publish their telemetry data (e.g. GPS Location, speed, odometer, fuel, etc) as messages in public topics. The backend also sends commands to the vehicles as MQTT posts in public topics. As a result, an attacker can access the confidential data of the entire fleet that is managed by the backend. - The MQTT messages sent by the vehicles or the backend are not encrypted or authenticated. An attacker can create and post messages to impersonate a vehicle or the backend. The attacker could then, for example, send incorrect information to the backend about the vehicle's location. - The backend can inject data into a vehicle´s CAN bus by sending a specific MQTT message on a public topic. Because these messages are not authenticated or encrypted, an attacker could impersonate the backend, create a fake message and inject CAN data in any vehicle managed by the backend. The confirmed version is 201808021036, however further versions have been also identified as potentially impacted.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:ASRG
Assigner Org ID:c15abc07-96a9-4d11-a503-5d621bfe42ba
Published At:01 Jun, 2023 | 05:34
Updated At:10 Jan, 2025 | 18:45
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Improper backend communication allows access and manipulation of the telemetry data

Insufficient authentication in the MQTT backend (broker) allows an attacker to access and even manipulate the telemetry data of the entire fleet of vehicles using the HopeChart HQT-401 telematics unit. Other models are possibly affected too. Multiple vulnerabilities were identified: - The MQTT backend does not require authentication, allowing unauthorized connections from an attacker. - The vehicles publish their telemetry data (e.g. GPS Location, speed, odometer, fuel, etc) as messages in public topics. The backend also sends commands to the vehicles as MQTT posts in public topics. As a result, an attacker can access the confidential data of the entire fleet that is managed by the backend. - The MQTT messages sent by the vehicles or the backend are not encrypted or authenticated. An attacker can create and post messages to impersonate a vehicle or the backend. The attacker could then, for example, send incorrect information to the backend about the vehicle's location. - The backend can inject data into a vehicle´s CAN bus by sending a specific MQTT message on a public topic. Because these messages are not authenticated or encrypted, an attacker could impersonate the backend, create a fake message and inject CAN data in any vehicle managed by the backend. The confirmed version is 201808021036, however further versions have been also identified as potentially impacted.

Affected Products
Vendor
Hangzhou Hopechart IoT Technology Co., Ltd.
Product
HQT401
Default Status
affected
Versions
Affected
  • 201808021036
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-319CWE-319 Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
CWECWE-345CWE-345 Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CWECWE-287CWE-287 Improper Authentication
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-319
Description: CWE-319 Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-345
Description: CWE-345 Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-287
Description: CWE-287 Improper Authentication
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.6HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-194CAPEC-194 Fake the Source of Data
CAPEC-383CAPEC-383 Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-194
Description: CAPEC-194 Fake the Source of Data
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-383
Description: CAPEC-383 Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

reporter
Yashin Mehaboobe
reporter
Ramiro Pareja Veredas
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2023-3028/
N/A
Hyperlink: https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2023-3028/
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2023-3028/
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2023-3028/
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@asrg.io
Published At:01 Jun, 2023 | 06:15
Updated At:21 Nov, 2024 | 08:16

Insufficient authentication in the MQTT backend (broker) allows an attacker to access and even manipulate the telemetry data of the entire fleet of vehicles using the HopeChart HQT-401 telematics unit. Other models are possibly affected too. Multiple vulnerabilities were identified: - The MQTT backend does not require authentication, allowing unauthorized connections from an attacker. - The vehicles publish their telemetry data (e.g. GPS Location, speed, odometer, fuel, etc) as messages in public topics. The backend also sends commands to the vehicles as MQTT posts in public topics. As a result, an attacker can access the confidential data of the entire fleet that is managed by the backend. - The MQTT messages sent by the vehicles or the backend are not encrypted or authenticated. An attacker can create and post messages to impersonate a vehicle or the backend. The attacker could then, for example, send incorrect information to the backend about the vehicle's location. - The backend can inject data into a vehicle´s CAN bus by sending a specific MQTT message on a public topic. Because these messages are not authenticated or encrypted, an attacker could impersonate the backend, create a fake message and inject CAN data in any vehicle managed by the backend. The confirmed version is 201808021036, however further versions have been also identified as potentially impacted.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.18.6HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

hopechart
hopechart
>>hqt401_firmware>>201808021036
cpe:2.3:o:hopechart:hqt401_firmware:201808021036:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hopechart
hopechart
>>hqt401>>-
cpe:2.3:h:hopechart:hqt401:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-287Secondarycve@asrg.io
CWE-319Secondarycve@asrg.io
CWE-345Secondarycve@asrg.io
CWE-287Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-287
Type: Secondary
Source: cve@asrg.io
CWE ID: CWE-319
Type: Secondary
Source: cve@asrg.io
CWE ID: CWE-345
Type: Secondary
Source: cve@asrg.io
CWE ID: CWE-287
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2023-3028/cve@asrg.io
N/A
https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2023-3028/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
Hyperlink: https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2023-3028/
Source: cve@asrg.io
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2023-3028/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.36% / 88.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2017 | 00:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The client in OpenSSH before 7.2 mishandles failed cookie generation for untrusted X11 forwarding and relies on the local X11 server for access-control decisions, which allows remote X11 clients to trigger a fallback and obtain trusted X11 forwarding privileges by leveraging configuration issues on this X11 server, as demonstrated by lack of the SECURITY extension on this X11 server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.Oracle CorporationOpenBSD
Product-enterprise_linux_desktoplinuxenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_eusopensshenterprise_linux_workstationdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_server_ausn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2018-7228
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.73% / 71.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Mar, 2018 | 23:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability exists in Schneider Electric's Pelco Sarix Professional in all firmware versions prior to 3.29.67 which could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and get the administrator privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-
Product-imp519-1er_firmwareibp319-1erimp319-1erimps110-1eibp519-1er_firmwareimp1110-1er_firmwareimps110-1eribp1110-1erimp519-1_firmwareimp519-1ibps110-1er_firmwareimp219-1_firmwareimp319-1_firmwareimps110-1er_firmwareimp219-1erimp319-1mps110-1ibp319-1er_firmwareimp319-1er_firmwareimps110-1e_firmwareimp219-1e_firmwareimp219-1eibp219-1erimp1110-1e_firmwareimp1110-1_firmwareimp519-1eimp319-1e_firmwareimp1110-1erimp219-1ibp219-1er_firmwareimp519-1erimp1110-1eimp319-1eibp1110-1er_firmwareibps110-1erimp219-1er_firmwareimp519-1e_firmwareimp1110-1ibp519-1ermps110-1_firmwarePelco Sarix Professional
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-22303
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.36% / 57.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-04 Apr, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TP-Link SG105PE firmware prior to 'TL-SG105PE(UN) 1.0_1.0.0 Build 20221208' contains an authentication bypass vulnerability. Under the certain conditions, an attacker may impersonate an administrator of the product. As a result, information may be obtained and/or the product's settings may be altered with the privilege of the administrator.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TP-Link Systems Inc.
Product-tl-sg105pe_firmwaretl-sg105peTP-Link SG105PE
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2018-7847
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.22% / 78.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 May, 2019 | 20:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 06:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A CWE-284: Improper Access Control vulnerability exists in all versions of the Modicon M580, Modicon M340, Modicon Quantum, and Modicon Premium which could cause denial of service or potential code execution by overwriting configuration settings of the controller over Modbus.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-modicon_quantummodicon_quantum_firmwaremodicon_m580_firmwaremodicon_premium_firmwaremodicon_premiummodicon_m340modicon_m340_firmwaremodicon_m580Modicon M580 Modicon M340 Modicon Quantum Modicon Premium
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2018-7791
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.34% / 55.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Aug, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 04:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Permissions, Privileges, and Access Control vulnerability exists in Schneider Electric's Modicon M221 product (all references, all versions prior to firmware V1.6.2.0). The vulnerability allows unauthorized users to overwrite the original password with their password. If an attacker exploits this vulnerability and overwrite the password, the attacker can upload the original program from the PLC.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-
Product-modicon_m221_firmwaremodicon_m221Modicon M221, all references, all versions prior to firmware V1.6.2.0
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-38299
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.35% / 56.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Sep, 2021 | 05:55
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Webauthn Framework 3.3.x before 3.3.4 has Incorrect Access Control. An attacker that controls a user's system is able to login to a vulnerable service using an attached FIDO2 authenticator without passing a check of the user presence.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-spomky-labsn/a
Product-webauthn_framworkn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-1460
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 11.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Mar, 2023 | 07:51
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 05:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SourceCodester Online Pizza Ordering System Password Change improper authentication

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Pizza Ordering System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file admin/ajax.php?action=save_user of the component Password Change Handler. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The identifier VDB-223305 was assigned to this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-oretnom23SourceCodester
Product-online_pizza_ordering_systemOnline Pizza Ordering System
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-2027
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.25% / 48.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2023 | 07:42
Updated-13 Jan, 2025 | 16:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The ZM Ajax Login & Register plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 2.0.2. This is due to insufficient verification on the user being supplied during a Facebook login through the plugin. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the username.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zm_ajax_login_\&_register_projectzanematthew
Product-zm_ajax_login_\&_registerZM Ajax Login & Register
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-20252
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.52% / 65.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Sep, 2023 | 17:17
Updated-23 Oct, 2024 | 19:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in the Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) APIs of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to the application as an arbitrary user. This vulnerability is due to improper authentication checks for SAML APIs. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending requests directly to the SAML API. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to generate an authorization token sufficient to gain access to the application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-catalyst_sd-wan_managerCisco SD-WAN vManage
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-47189
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.73% / 71.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jun, 2024 | 09:31
Updated-29 May, 2025 | 16:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Defender Security plugin <= 4.2.0 - Masked Login Area View Bypass vulnerability

Improper Authentication vulnerability in WPMU DEV Defender Security allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Defender Security: from n/a through 4.2.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Incsub, LLC
Product-defenderDefender Securitydefender_security
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-4677
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Pandora FMS
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Pandora FMS
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Nov, 2023 | 14:22
Updated-02 Dec, 2024 | 19:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Unauthenticated Admin Account Takeover Via Cron Log File Backups

Cron log backup files contain administrator session IDs. It is trivial for any attacker who can reach the Pandora FMS Console to scrape the cron logs directory for cron log backups. The contents of these log files can then be abused to authenticate to the application as an administrator. This issue affects Pandora FMS <= 772.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Pandora FMS S.L.U.
Product-pandora_fmsPandora FMS
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-532
Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File
CVE-2023-1784
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 27.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Mar, 2023 | 20:00
Updated-11 Feb, 2025 | 17:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
jeecg-boot API Documentation improper authentication

A vulnerability was found in jeecg-boot 3.5.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component API Documentation. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-224699.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-jeecgn/a
Product-jeecg_bootjeecg-boot
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-1803
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.02% / 3.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2023 | 13:40
Updated-06 Feb, 2025 | 20:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authentication Bypass in Redline Router

Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name vulnerability in DTS Electronics Redline Router firmware allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Redline Router: before 7.17.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-redlineDTS Electronics
Product-router_firmwareRedline Router
CWE ID-CWE-289
Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2016-11074
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.41% / 60.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jun, 2020 | 19:26
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 03:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Mattermost Server before 3.0.0. A password-reset link could be reused.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMattermost, Inc.
Product-mattermost_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-1778
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In)
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.26% / 49.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Apr, 2023 | 09:33
Updated-30 Jan, 2025 | 21:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Default Credential Vulnerability in GajShield Data Security Firewall

This vulnerability exists in GajShield Data Security Firewall firmware versions prior to v4.28 (except v4.21) due to insecure default credentials which allows remote attacker to login as superuser by using default username/password via web-based management interface and/or exposed SSH port thereby enabling remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands with administrative/superuser privileges on the targeted systems. The vulnerability has been addressed by forcing the user to change their default password to a new non-default password.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gajshieldGajShield
Product-data_security_firewall_firmwaredata_security_firewallData Security Firewall
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2018-9032
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-88.80% / 99.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Mar, 2018 | 03:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 07:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An authentication bypass vulnerability on D-Link DIR-850L Wireless AC1200 Dual Band Gigabit Cloud Router (Hardware Version : A1, B1; Firmware Version : 1.02-2.06) devices potentially allows attackers to bypass SharePort Web Access Portal by directly visiting /category_view.php or /folder_view.php.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-850l_firmwaredir-850ln/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-0773
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In)
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.63% / 69.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Sep, 2023 | 09:33
Updated-25 Sep, 2024 | 14:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Unauthorized Access Control Vulnerability in Uniview IP Camera

The vulnerability exists in Uniview IP Camera due to identification and authentication failure at its web-based management interface. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted HTTP requests to the vulnerable device. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow the attacker to gain complete control of the targeted device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-univiewUniviewuniview
Product-ipc322lb-sf28-aipc322lb-sf28-a_firmwareUniview IP Camera IPC322LB-SF28-Aip_camera_ipc322lb-sf28-a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-0311
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.27% / 50.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-07 Apr, 2025 | 15:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Authentication in thorsten/phpmyfaq

Improper Authentication in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.10.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Thorsten Rinne (phpMyFAQ)
Product-phpmyfaqthorsten/phpmyfaq
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2024-50644
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.07% / 22.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-26 Aug, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

zhisheng17 blog 3.0.1-SNAPSHOT has an authentication bypass vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to access API without any token.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-46249
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.7||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.46% / 63.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Oct, 2023 | 15:20
Updated-05 Sep, 2024 | 15:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
authentik potential installation takeover when default admin user is deleted

authentik is an open-source Identity Provider. Prior to versions 2023.8.4 and 2023.10.2, when the default admin user has been deleted, it is potentially possible for an attacker to set the password of the default admin user without any authentication. authentik uses a blueprint to create the default admin user, which can also optionally set the default admin users' password from an environment variable. When the user is deleted, the `initial-setup` flow used to configure authentik after the first installation becomes available again. authentik 2023.8.4 and 2023.10.2 fix this issue. As a workaround, ensure the default admin user (Username `akadmin`) exists and has a password set. It is recommended to use a very strong password for this user, and store it in a secure location like a password manager. It is also possible to deactivate the user to prevent any logins as akadmin.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-goauthentikgoauthentikgoauthentik
Product-authentikauthentikauthentik
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2023-4669
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.08% / 24.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Sep, 2023 | 18:34
Updated-25 Sep, 2024 | 19:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authentication Bypass in Exagate SYSGuard 3001

Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data vulnerability in Exagate SYSGuard 3001 allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects SYSGuard 3001: before 3.2.20.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-exagateExagateexagate
Product-sysguard_3001_firmwaresysguard_3001SYSGuard 3001sysguard_3001_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-302
Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2024-45410
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.63% / 88.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Sep, 2024 | 22:51
Updated-25 Sep, 2024 | 17:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
HTTP client can remove the X-Forwarded headers in Traefik

Traefik is a golang, Cloud Native Application Proxy. When a HTTP request is processed by Traefik, certain HTTP headers such as X-Forwarded-Host or X-Forwarded-Port are added by Traefik before the request is routed to the application. For a HTTP client, it should not be possible to remove or modify these headers. Since the application trusts the value of these headers, security implications might arise, if they can be modified. For HTTP/1.1, however, it was found that some of theses custom headers can indeed be removed and in certain cases manipulated. The attack relies on the HTTP/1.1 behavior, that headers can be defined as hop-by-hop via the HTTP Connection header. This issue has been addressed in release versions 2.11.9 and 3.1.3. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-traefiktraefiktraefik
Product-traefiktraefiktraefik
CWE ID-CWE-348
Use of Less Trusted Source
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2023-4612
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT.PL
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT.PL
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.04% / 12.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Nov, 2023 | 13:41
Updated-26 Feb, 2025 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
MFA bypass in Apereo CAS

Improper Authentication vulnerability in Apereo CAS in jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest.getRemoteAddr method allows Multi-Factor Authentication bypass.This issue affects CAS: through 7.0.0-RC7. It is unknown whether in new versions the issue will be fixed. For the date of publication there is no patch, and the vendor does not treat it as a vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-apereoApereo Foundation
Product-central_authentication_serviceCAS
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-302
Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data
CVE-2018-4841
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.00% / 86.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Mar, 2018 | 13:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in TIM 1531 IRC (All versions < V1.1). A remote attacker with network access to port 80/tcp or port 443/tcp could perform administrative operations on the device without prior authentication. Successful exploitation could allow to cause a denial-of-service, or read and manipulate data as well as configuration settings of the affected device. At the stage of publishing this security advisory no public exploitation is known. Siemens provides mitigations to resolve it.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-tim_1531_irc_firmwaretim_1531_ircTIM 1531 IRC
CWE ID-CWE-303
Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-38679
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.20% / 42.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2022 | 13:20
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Authentication in Kazoo Server

An improper authentication vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running Kazoo Server. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to compromise the security of the system. We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of Kazoo Server: Kazoo Server 4.11.22 and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-kazoo_serverKazoo Server
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-4501
Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.17% / 39.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Sep, 2023 | 18:05
Updated-26 Sep, 2024 | 14:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authentication bypass in OpenText (Micro Focus) Enterprise Server

User authentication with username and password credentials is ineffective in OpenText (Micro Focus) Visual COBOL, COBOL Server, Enterprise Developer, and Enterprise Server (including product variants such as Enterprise Test Server), versions 7.0 patch updates 19 and 20, 8.0 patch updates 8 and 9, and 9.0 patch update 1, when LDAP-based authentication is used with certain configurations. When the vulnerability is active, authentication succeeds with any valid username, regardless of whether the password is correct; it may also succeed with an invalid username (and any password). This allows an attacker with access to the product to impersonate any user. Mitigations: The issue is corrected in the upcoming patch update for each affected product. Product overlays and workaround instructions are available through OpenText Support. The vulnerable configurations are believed to be uncommon. Administrators can test for the vulnerability in their installations by attempting to sign on to a Visual COBOL or Enterprise Server component such as ESCWA using a valid username and incorrect password.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Micro Focus International LimitedOpen Text Corporation
Product-enterprise_test_serverenterprise_servercobol_serverenterprise_developervisual_cobolVisual COBOL, COBOL Server, Enterprise Developer, Enterprise Servervisual_cobal_cobal_server_enterprise_developer_enterprise_server
CWE ID-CWE-305
Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-358
Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard
CWE ID-CWE-253
Incorrect Check of Function Return Value
CVE-2018-3822
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Elastic
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Elastic
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.49% / 64.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Mar, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 04:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

X-Pack Security versions 6.2.0, 6.2.1, and 6.2.2 are vulnerable to a user impersonation attack via incorrect XML canonicalization and DOM traversal. An attacker might have been able to impersonate a legitimate user if the SAML Identity Provider allows for self registration with arbitrary identifiers and the attacker can register an account which an identifier that shares a suffix with a legitimate account. Both of those conditions must be true in order to exploit this flaw.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Elasticsearch BV
Product-x-packX-Pack Security
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2023-46172
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-5.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 7.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Mar, 2024 | 20:38
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 16:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM DS8900F security bypass

IBM DS8900F HMC 89.21.19.0, 89.21.31.0, 89.30.68.0, 89.32.40.0, and 89.33.48.0 could allow a remote attacker to bypass authentication restrictions for authorized user. IBM X-Force ID: 269409.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-ds8900f_firmwareds8900fDS8900F
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-44752
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.19% / 41.25%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-22 Apr, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-24 Apr, 2025 | 14:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in Student Study Center Desk Management System v1.0 allows attackers to bypass authentication via a crafted GET request to /php-sscdms/admin/login.php.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aoretnom23
Product-student_study_center_desk_management_systemn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2016-1000004
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.15% / 36.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Feb, 2020 | 12:38
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 03:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient type checks were employed prior to casting input data in SimpleXMLElement_exportNode and simplexml_import_dom. This issue affects HHVM versions prior to 3.9.5, all versions between 3.10.0 and 3.12.3 (inclusive), and all versions between 3.13.0 and 3.14.1 (inclusive).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFacebook
Product-hhvmn/a
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2018-7750
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-20.89% / 95.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Mar, 2018 | 18:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 06:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

transport.py in the SSH server implementation of Paramiko before 1.17.6, 1.18.x before 1.18.5, 2.0.x before 2.0.8, 2.1.x before 2.1.5, 2.2.x before 2.2.3, 2.3.x before 2.3.2, and 2.4.x before 2.4.1 does not properly check whether authentication is completed before processing other requests, as demonstrated by channel-open. A customized SSH client can simply skip the authentication step.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-paramikon/aDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_servervirtualizationdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_workstationcloudformsparamikoenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktopansible_enginen/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2024-12919
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.23% / 45.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 09:21
Updated-22 Jan, 2025 | 17:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Paid Membership Subscriptions – Effortless Memberships, Recurring Payments & Content Restriction <= 2.13.7 - Authentication Bypass via pms_payment_id

The Paid Membership Subscriptions – Effortless Memberships, Recurring Payments & Content Restriction plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 2.13.7. This is due to the pms_pb_payment_redirect_link function using the user-controlled value supplied via the 'pms_payment_id' parameter to authenticate users without any further identity validation. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers with knowledge of a valid payment ID to log in as any user who has made a purchase on the targeted site.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cozmoslabsmadalinungureanu
Product-membership_\&_content_restriction_-_paid_member_subscriptionsPaid Membership Subscriptions – Effortless Memberships, Recurring Payments & Content Restriction
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-43742
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.09% / 26.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 19:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An authentication bypass in Zultys MX-SE, MX-SE II, MX-E, MX-Virtual, MX250, and MX30 with firmware versions prior to 17.0.10 patch 17161 and 16.04 patch 16109 allows an unauthenticated attacker to obtain an administrative session via a protection mechanism failure in the authentication function. In normal operation, the Zultys MX Administrator Windows client connects to port 7505 and attempts authentication, submitting the administrator username and password to the server. Upon authentication failure, the server sends a login failure message prompting the client to disconnect. However, if the client ignores the failure message instead and attempts to continue, the server does not forcibly close the connection and processes all subsequent requests from the client as if authentication had been successful.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zultysn/a
Product-mx250_firmwaremx30mx30_firmwaremx-se_firmwaremx-se_ii_firmwaremx-virtualmx-emx-virtual_firmwaremx-e_firmwaremx250mx-se_iimx-sen/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-44324
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.29% / 51.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Nov, 2023 | 12:27
Updated-25 Nov, 2024 | 21:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-21344: Adobe FrameMaker Publishing Server Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

Adobe FrameMaker Publishing Server versions 2022 and earlier are affected by an Improper Authentication vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An unauthenticated attacker can abuse this vulnerability to access the API and leak default admin's password. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-framemaker_publishing_serverwindowsAdobe Framemaker Publishing Server
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
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