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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-3028

Summary
Assigner-ASRG
Assigner Org ID-c15abc07-96a9-4d11-a503-5d621bfe42ba
Published At-01 Jun, 2023 | 05:34
Updated At-10 Jan, 2025 | 18:45
Rejected At-
Credits

Improper backend communication allows access and manipulation of the telemetry data

Insufficient authentication in the MQTT backend (broker) allows an attacker to access and even manipulate the telemetry data of the entire fleet of vehicles using the HopeChart HQT-401 telematics unit. Other models are possibly affected too. Multiple vulnerabilities were identified: - The MQTT backend does not require authentication, allowing unauthorized connections from an attacker. - The vehicles publish their telemetry data (e.g. GPS Location, speed, odometer, fuel, etc) as messages in public topics. The backend also sends commands to the vehicles as MQTT posts in public topics. As a result, an attacker can access the confidential data of the entire fleet that is managed by the backend. - The MQTT messages sent by the vehicles or the backend are not encrypted or authenticated. An attacker can create and post messages to impersonate a vehicle or the backend. The attacker could then, for example, send incorrect information to the backend about the vehicle's location. - The backend can inject data into a vehicle´s CAN bus by sending a specific MQTT message on a public topic. Because these messages are not authenticated or encrypted, an attacker could impersonate the backend, create a fake message and inject CAN data in any vehicle managed by the backend. The confirmed version is 201808021036, however further versions have been also identified as potentially impacted.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:ASRG
Assigner Org ID:c15abc07-96a9-4d11-a503-5d621bfe42ba
Published At:01 Jun, 2023 | 05:34
Updated At:10 Jan, 2025 | 18:45
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Improper backend communication allows access and manipulation of the telemetry data

Insufficient authentication in the MQTT backend (broker) allows an attacker to access and even manipulate the telemetry data of the entire fleet of vehicles using the HopeChart HQT-401 telematics unit. Other models are possibly affected too. Multiple vulnerabilities were identified: - The MQTT backend does not require authentication, allowing unauthorized connections from an attacker. - The vehicles publish their telemetry data (e.g. GPS Location, speed, odometer, fuel, etc) as messages in public topics. The backend also sends commands to the vehicles as MQTT posts in public topics. As a result, an attacker can access the confidential data of the entire fleet that is managed by the backend. - The MQTT messages sent by the vehicles or the backend are not encrypted or authenticated. An attacker can create and post messages to impersonate a vehicle or the backend. The attacker could then, for example, send incorrect information to the backend about the vehicle's location. - The backend can inject data into a vehicle´s CAN bus by sending a specific MQTT message on a public topic. Because these messages are not authenticated or encrypted, an attacker could impersonate the backend, create a fake message and inject CAN data in any vehicle managed by the backend. The confirmed version is 201808021036, however further versions have been also identified as potentially impacted.

Affected Products
Vendor
Hangzhou Hopechart IoT Technology Co., Ltd.
Product
HQT401
Default Status
affected
Versions
Affected
  • 201808021036
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-319CWE-319 Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
CWECWE-345CWE-345 Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CWECWE-287CWE-287 Improper Authentication
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-319
Description: CWE-319 Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-345
Description: CWE-345 Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-287
Description: CWE-287 Improper Authentication
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.6HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-194CAPEC-194 Fake the Source of Data
CAPEC-383CAPEC-383 Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-194
Description: CAPEC-194 Fake the Source of Data
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-383
Description: CAPEC-383 Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

reporter
Yashin Mehaboobe
reporter
Ramiro Pareja Veredas
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2023-3028/
N/A
Hyperlink: https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2023-3028/
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2023-3028/
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2023-3028/
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@asrg.io
Published At:01 Jun, 2023 | 06:15
Updated At:21 Nov, 2024 | 08:16

Insufficient authentication in the MQTT backend (broker) allows an attacker to access and even manipulate the telemetry data of the entire fleet of vehicles using the HopeChart HQT-401 telematics unit. Other models are possibly affected too. Multiple vulnerabilities were identified: - The MQTT backend does not require authentication, allowing unauthorized connections from an attacker. - The vehicles publish their telemetry data (e.g. GPS Location, speed, odometer, fuel, etc) as messages in public topics. The backend also sends commands to the vehicles as MQTT posts in public topics. As a result, an attacker can access the confidential data of the entire fleet that is managed by the backend. - The MQTT messages sent by the vehicles or the backend are not encrypted or authenticated. An attacker can create and post messages to impersonate a vehicle or the backend. The attacker could then, for example, send incorrect information to the backend about the vehicle's location. - The backend can inject data into a vehicle´s CAN bus by sending a specific MQTT message on a public topic. Because these messages are not authenticated or encrypted, an attacker could impersonate the backend, create a fake message and inject CAN data in any vehicle managed by the backend. The confirmed version is 201808021036, however further versions have been also identified as potentially impacted.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.18.6HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

hopechart
hopechart
>>hqt401_firmware>>201808021036
cpe:2.3:o:hopechart:hqt401_firmware:201808021036:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hopechart
hopechart
>>hqt401>>-
cpe:2.3:h:hopechart:hqt401:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-287Secondarycve@asrg.io
CWE-319Secondarycve@asrg.io
CWE-345Secondarycve@asrg.io
CWE-287Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-287
Type: Secondary
Source: cve@asrg.io
CWE ID: CWE-319
Type: Secondary
Source: cve@asrg.io
CWE ID: CWE-345
Type: Secondary
Source: cve@asrg.io
CWE ID: CWE-287
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2023-3028/cve@asrg.io
N/A
https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2023-3028/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
Hyperlink: https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2023-3028/
Source: cve@asrg.io
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2023-3028/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-04-15||The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.

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Product-dir-808ldir-826ldir-636l_firmwaretew-731brdir-830l_firmwaretew-711brdir-836l_firmwaretew-652brtew-813dru_firmwaretew-813drudir-820l_firmwaredir-808l_firmwaretew-810dr_firmwaretew-652br_firmwaretew-711br_firmwaredir-820ldir-651dir-636ltew-651br_firmwaredir-626l_firmwaredir-810ltew-810drdir-830ldir-810l_firmwaretew-651brdir-651_firmwaredir-826l_firmwaredir-836ltew-731br_firmwaredir-626ln/aMultiple Devices
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||
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Ivanti
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Ivanti
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.44% / 99.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2024 | 18:17
Updated-24 Oct, 2025 | 13:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2024-10-15||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Incorrect implementation of an authentication algorithm in Ivanti vTM other than versions 22.2R1 or 22.7R2 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication of the admin panel.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Ivanti Software
Product-virtual_traffic_managementvTMvirtual_traffic_managerVirtual Traffic Manager
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-303
Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
CVE-2024-7012
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.17% / 37.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Sep, 2024 | 13:41
Updated-11 Nov, 2025 | 15:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Puppet-foreman: an authentication bypass vulnerability exists in foreman

An authentication bypass vulnerability has been identified in Foreman when deployed with External Authentication, due to the puppet-foreman configuration. This issue arises from Apache's mod_proxy not properly unsetting headers because of restrictions on underscores in HTTP headers, allowing authentication through a malformed header. This flaw impacts all active Satellite deployments (6.13, 6.14 and 6.15) and could potentially enable unauthorized users to gain administrative access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.
Product-satelliteRed Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8Red Hat Satellite 6.15 for RHEL 8Red Hat Satellite 6.13 for RHEL 8Red Hat Satellite 6.14 for RHEL 8
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2014-9753
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.84% / 82.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2020 | 17:51
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 13:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

confirm.php in ATutor 2.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and gain access as an existing user via the auto_login parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-atutorn/a
Product-atutorn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2024-6397
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.58% / 68.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jul, 2024 | 03:33
Updated-01 Aug, 2024 | 21:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
InstaWP Connect – 1-click WP Staging & Migration <= 0.1.0.44 - Authentication Bypass to Admin

The InstaWP Connect – 1-click WP Staging & Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 0.1.0.44. This is due to insufficient verification of the API key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the username, and to perform a variety of other administrative tasks. NOTE: This vulnerability was partially fixed in 0.1.0.44, but was still exploitable via Cross-Site Request Forgery.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-instawpinstawpinstawp
Product-instawp_connectInstaWP Connect – 1-click WP Staging & Migrationinstawp_connect
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2025-8038
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.04% / 13.03%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-22 Jul, 2025 | 20:49
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 15:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CSP frame-src was not correctly enforced for paths

Thunderbird ignored paths when checking the validity of navigations in a frame. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 141, Firefox ESR < 140.1, Thunderbird < 141, and Thunderbird < 140.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2024-21410
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.54% / 87.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2024 | 18:02
Updated-28 Oct, 2025 | 14:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2024-03-07||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-exchange_serverMicrosoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 13Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14Exchange Server
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2014-8650
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.48% / 64.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2019 | 21:38
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 13:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

python-requests-Kerberos through 0.5 does not handle mutual authentication

Action-Not Available
Vendor-requests-kerberos_projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-requests-kerberosdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2024-56336
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-9.5||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.18% / 39.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 09:48
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 14:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in SINAMICS S200 (All versions with serial number beginning with SZVS8, SZVS9, SZVS0 or SZVSN and the FS number is 02). The affected device contains an unlocked bootloader. This security oversight enables attackers to inject malicious code, or install untrusted firmware. The intrinsic security features designed to protect against data manipulation and unauthorized access are compromised when the bootloader is not secured.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-SINAMICS S200
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2014-9320
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-9.49% / 92.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2021 | 18:03
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 13:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SAP BusinessObjects Edge 4.1 allows remote attackers to obtain the SI_PLATFORM_SEARCH_SERVER_LOGON_TOKEN token and consequently gain SYSTEM privileges via vectors involving CORBA calls, aka SAP Note 2039905.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSAP SE
Product-businessobjects_edgen/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2024-5432
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.11% / 77.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jun, 2024 | 02:08
Updated-01 Aug, 2024 | 21:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Lifeline Donation <= 1.2.6 - Authentication Bypass

The Lifeline Donation plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 1.2.6. This is due to insufficient verification on the user being supplied during the checkout through the plugin. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the email.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webinanewebinnanewebinnane
Product-lifeline_donationLifeline Donationlifeline_donation
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2024-20738
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.21% / 42.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Feb, 2024 | 12:22
Updated-01 Aug, 2024 | 21:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe FrameMaker Publishing Server Authentication Bypass Vulnerability | CVE-2023-44324 bypass

Adobe FrameMaker Publishing Server versions 2022.1 and earlier are affected by an Improper Authentication vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication mechanisms and gain unauthorized access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-framemaker_publishing_serverwindowsAdobe Framemaker Publishing Serverframemaker_publishing_server
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-32429
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-86.99% / 99.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 07:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An authentication-bypass issue in the component http://MYDEVICEIP/cgi-bin-sdb/ExportSettings.sh of Mega System Technologies Inc MSNSwitch MNT.2408 allows unauthenticated attackers to arbitrarily configure settings within the application, leading to remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-megatechn/a
Product-msnswitch_firmwaremsnswitchn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-31800
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.57% / 81.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jun, 2022 | 08:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 16:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Insufficient Verification of Data Vulnerability in PHOENIX CONTACT classic line industrial controllers

An unauthenticated, remote attacker could upload malicious logic to devices based on ProConOS/ProConOS eCLR in order to gain full control over the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co. KG
Product-rfc_470s_pn_3tx_firmwareilc1x1pc_worx_rt_basicpc_worx_srtrfc_460r_pn_3txrfc_470_pn_3tx_firmwareilc1x0rfc_460r_pn_3tx-srfc_430_eth-ibfc_350_pci_ethaxc_3050_firmwareilc1x1_firmwareilc_3xxrfc_480s_pn_4txaxc_1050_xcrfc_430_eth-ib_firmwarerfc_450_eth-ib_firmwareilc_1x1_gsm\/gprs_firmwareilc_1x1_gsm\/gprsaxc_1050_firmwarepc_worx_rt_basic_firmwarerfc_470s_pn_3txpc_worx_srt_firmwareaxc_1050_xc_firmwareilc_3xx_firmwarerfc_460r_pn_3tx-s_firmwarerfc_470_pn_3txrfc_460r_pn_3tx_firmwareaxc_1050ilc1x0_firmwarerfc_450_eth-ibrfc_480s_pn_4tx_firmwareaxc_3050fc_350_pci_eth_firmwareRFC 460R PN 3TX-SILC 1x1RFC 480S PN 4TXILC 1x0AXC 3050PC WORX SRTRFC 450 ETH-IBRFC 470S PN 3TXRFC 430 ETH-IBAXC 1050PC WORX RT BASICILC 3xxRFC 470 PN 3TXFC 350 PCI ETHRFC 460R PN 3TXILC 1x1 GSM/GPRSAXC 1050 XC
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2020-11020
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 57.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Apr, 2020 | 17:35
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authentication and extension bypass in Faye

Faye (NPM, RubyGem) versions greater than 0.5.0 and before 1.0.4, 1.1.3 and 1.2.5, has the potential for authentication bypass in the extension system. The vulnerability allows any client to bypass checks put in place by server-side extensions, by appending extra segments to the message channel. It is patched in versions 1.0.4, 1.1.3 and 1.2.5.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-faye_projectfaye
Product-fayeFaye
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-31813
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.04% / 11.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jun, 2022 | 10:00
Updated-01 May, 2025 | 15:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
mod_proxy X-Forwarded-For dropped by hop-by-hop mechanism

Apache HTTP Server 2.4.53 and earlier may not send the X-Forwarded-* headers to the origin server based on client side Connection header hop-by-hop mechanism. This may be used to bypass IP based authentication on the origin server/application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectNetApp, Inc.The Apache Software Foundation
Product-http_serverfedoraclustered_data_ontapApache HTTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CWE ID-CWE-348
Use of Less Trusted Source
CVE-2025-0890
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zyxel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zyxel Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.23% / 78.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2025 | 10:06
Updated-15 Dec, 2025 | 21:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

**UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED** Insecure default credentials for the Telnet function in the legacy DSL CPE Zyxel VMG4325-B10A firmware version 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615 could allow an attacker to log in to the management interface if the administrators have the option to change the default credentials but fail to do so.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zyxel Networks Corporation
Product-vmg3312-b10asbg3300-n000_firmwarevmg3313-b10a_firmwarevmg1312-b10e_firmwarevmg8924-b10avmg1312-b10b_firmwarevmg3926-b10bvmg4380-b10asbg3300-n000vmg1312-b10a_firmwarevmg3312-b10a_firmwarevmg1312-b10evmg8924-b10a_firmwarevmg3313-b10asbg3500-n000_firmwarevmg4325-b10a_firmwaresbg3500-n000sbg3500-nb00_firmwarevmg3926-b10b_firmwarevmg8324-b10a_firmwaresbg3500-nb00sbg3300-nb00_firmwarevmg1312-b10bsbg3300-nb00vmg8324-b10avmg1312-b10avmg4380-b10a_firmwarevmg4325-b10aVMG4325-B10A firmware
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2024-9947
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.38% / 58.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Oct, 2024 | 06:45
Updated-19 Feb, 2025 | 17:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ProfilePress - Pro <= 4.11.1 - Authentication Bypass via WordPress.com OAuth provider

The ProfilePress Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 4.11.1. This is due to insufficient verification on the user being returned by the social login token. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the email and the user does not have an already-existing account for the service returning the token.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-properfractionProfilePress Teamprofilepress
Product-profilepressProfilePress Proprofilepress
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-32514
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.46% / 63.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Feb, 2025 | 20:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A CWE-287: Improper Authentication vulnerability exists that could allow an attacker to gain control of the device when logging into a web page. Affected Products: C-Bus Network Automation Controller - LSS5500NAC (Versions prior to V1.10.0), Wiser for C-Bus Automation Controller - LSS5500SHAC (Versions prior to V1.10.0), Clipsal C-Bus Network Automation Controller - 5500NAC (Versions prior to V1.10.0), Clipsal Wiser for C-Bus Automation Controller - 5500SHAC (Versions prior to V1.10.0), SpaceLogic C-Bus Network Automation Controller - 5500NAC2 (Versions prior to V1.10.0), SpaceLogic C-Bus Application Controller - 5500AC2 (Versions prior to V1.10.0)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Schneider Electric SE
Product-5500ac2_firmware5500shaclss5500nac5500ac2lss5500shaclss5500nac_firmwarelss5500shac_firmware5500nac_firmware5500nac5500nac25500shac_firmware5500nac2_firmwareClipsal C-Bus Network Automation Controller, 5500NACSpaceLogic C-Bus Network Automation Controller, 5500NAC2Clipsal Wiser for C-Bus Automation Controller, 5500SHACWiser for C-Bus Automation Controller, LSS5500SHACSpaceLogic C-Bus Application Controller, 5500AC2C-Bus Network Automation Controller, LSS5500NAC
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2024-1817
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 18.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Feb, 2024 | 14:00
Updated-17 Dec, 2024 | 19:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Demososo DM Enterprise Website Building System Cookie indexDM_load.php dmlogin improper authentication

A vulnerability has been found in Demososo DM Enterprise Website Building System up to 2022.8 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function dmlogin of the file indexDM_load.php of the component Cookie Handler. The manipulation of the argument is_admin with the input y leads to improper authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-254605 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-demososoDemososodemososo
Product-dm_enterprise_website_building_systemDM Enterprise Website Building Systemdm_enterprise_website_building_system
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2025-0637
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.17% / 38.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jan, 2025 | 15:26
Updated-12 Feb, 2025 | 20:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Inadequate access control in Beta10

It has been found that the Beta10 software does not provide for proper authorisation control in multiple areas of the application. This deficiency could allow a malicious actor, without authentication, to access private areas and/or areas intended for other roles. The vulnerability has been identified at least in the file or path ‘/app/tools.html’.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Beta10
Product-Beta10
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2024-1554
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.22% / 44.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Feb, 2024 | 13:21
Updated-02 Apr, 2025 | 20:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The `fetch()` API and navigation incorrectly shared the same cache, as the cache key did not include the optional headers `fetch()` may contain. Under the correct circumstances, an attacker may have been able to poison the local browser cache by priming it with a `fetch()` response controlled by the additional headers. Upon navigation to the same URL, the user would see the cached response instead of the expected response. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 123.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefoxfirefox
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2024-50478
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-34.61% / 96.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Oct, 2024 | 12:32
Updated-31 Oct, 2024 | 01:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress 1-Click Login: Passwordless Authentication plugin 1.4.5 - Broken Authentication vulnerability

Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness vulnerability in Swoop 1-Click Login: Passwordless Authentication allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects 1-Click Login: Passwordless Authentication: 1.4.5.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-swoopnowSwoopswoop
Product-1-click_login\1-Click Login: Passwordless Authentication1-click_login\:_passwordless_authentication
CWE ID-CWE-305
Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-3218
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rapid7, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rapid7, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-84.62% / 99.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Sep, 2022 | 16:50
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 19:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Necta WiFi Mouse (Mouse Server) client-side authentication bypass

Due to a reliance on client-side authentication, the WiFi Mouse (Mouse Server) from Necta LLC's authentication mechanism is trivially bypassed, which can result in remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nectaNecta LLC
Product-wifi_mouse_serverWiFi Mouse (Mouse Server)
CWE ID-CWE-603
Use of Client-Side Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-31013
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.50% / 65.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 May, 2022 | 22:35
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authentication bypass in Vartalap chat-server

Chat Server is the chat server for Vartalap, an open-source messaging application. Versions 2.3.2 until 2.6.0 suffer from a bug in validating the access token, resulting in authentication bypass. The function `this.authProvider.verifyAccessKey` is an async function, as the code is not using `await` to wait for the verification result. Every time the function responds back with success, along with an unhandled exception if the token is invalid. A patch is available in version 2.6.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-chat_server_projectramank775
Product-chat_serverchat-server
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-31122
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.37% / 58.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 16:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Wire-server vulnerable to Token Recipient Confusion resulting in account impersonation, deletion or malicious account creation

Wire is an encrypted communication and collaboration platform. Versions prior to 2022-07-12/Chart 4.19.0 are subject to Token Recipient Confusion. If an attacker has certain details of SAML IdP metadata, and configures their own SAML on the same backend, the attacker can delete all SAML authenticated accounts of a targeted team, Authenticate as a user of the attacked team and create arbitrary accounts in the context of the team if it is not managed by SCIM. This issue is fixed in wire-server 2022-07-12 and is already deployed on all Wire managed services. On-premise instances of wire-server need to be updated to 2022-07-12/Chart 4.19.0, so that their backends are no longer affected. As a workaround, the risk of an attack can be reduced by disabling SAML configuration for teams (galley.config.settings.featureFlags.sso). Helm overrides are located in `values/wire-server/values.yaml` Note that the ability to configure SAML SSO as a team is disabled by default for on-premise installations.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wirewireapp
Product-wire_serverwire-server
CWE ID-CWE-1270
Generation of Incorrect Security Tokens
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-31686
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.96% / 76.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-01 May, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

VMware Workspace ONE Assist prior to 22.10 contains a Broken Authentication Method vulnerability. A malicious actor with network access to Workspace ONE Assist may be able to obtain administrative access without the need to authenticate to the application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aVMware (Broadcom Inc.)
Product-workspace_one_assistVMware Workspace ONE Assist
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-31125
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-12.86% / 93.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jul, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authentication Bypass in Roxy-wi

Roxy-wi is an open source web interface for managing Haproxy, Nginx, Apache and Keepalived servers. A vulnerability in Roxy-wi allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication and access admin functionality by sending a specially crafted HTTP request. This affects Roxywi versions before 6.1.1.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-roxy-wihap-wi
Product-roxy-wiroxy-wi
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2024-50640
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.08% / 23.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-22 Aug, 2025 | 18:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

jeewx-boot 1.3 has an authentication bypass vulnerability in the preHandle function

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2014-3879
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.49% / 80.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Feb, 2020 | 16:57
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 10:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OpenPAM Nummularia 9.2 through 10.0 does not properly handle the error reported when an include directive refers to a policy that does not exist, which causes the loaded policy chain to no be discarded and allows context-dependent attackers to bypass authentication via a login (1) without a password or (2) with an incorrect password.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFreeBSD Foundation
Product-freebsdn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2024-50645
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.10% / 28.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 20:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

MallChat v1.0-SNAPSHOT has an authentication bypass vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to access API without any token.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-30273
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.05% / 16.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jul, 2022 | 21:21
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Motorola MDLC protocol through 2022-05-02 mishandles message integrity. It supports three security modes: Plain, Legacy Encryption, and New Encryption. In Legacy Encryption mode, traffic is encrypted via the Tiny Encryption Algorithm (TEA) block-cipher in ECB mode. This mode of operation does not offer message integrity and offers reduced confidentiality above the block level, as demonstrated by an ECB Penguin attack against any block ciphers.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-motorolasolutionsn/a
Product-mdlcn/a
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CWE ID-CWE-327
Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
CVE-2022-30270
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.30% / 53.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jul, 2022 | 22:11
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Motorola ACE1000 RTU through 2022-05-02 has default credentials. It exposes an SSH interface on port 22/TCP. This interface is used for remote maintenance and for SFTP file-transfer operations that are part of engineering software functionality. Access to this interface is controlled by 5 preconfigured accounts (root, abuilder, acelogin, cappl, ace), all of which come with default credentials. Although the ACE1000 documentation mentions the root, abuilder and acelogin accounts and instructs users to change the default credentials, the cappl and ace accounts remain undocumented and thus are unlikely to have their credentials changed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMotorola Mobility LLC. (Lenovo Group Limited)
Product-ace1000_firmwareace1000n/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-30623
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Israel National Cyber Directorate (INCD)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Israel National Cyber Directorate (INCD)
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 34.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jul, 2022 | 12:59
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 00:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Chcnav - P5E GNSS Authentication bypass

The server checks the user's cookie in a non-standard way, and a value is entered in the cookie value name of the status and its value is set to true to bypass the identification with the system using a username and password.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-chcnavChcnav
Product-p5e_gnssp5e_gnss_firmwareChcnav - P5E GNSS
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-30034
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.23% / 45.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 May, 2022 | 13:13
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Flower, a web UI for the Celery Python RPC framework, all versions as of 05-02-2022 is vulnerable to an OAuth authentication bypass. An attacker could then access the Flower API to discover and invoke arbitrary Celery RPC calls or deny service by shutting down Celery task nodes.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-flower_projectn/a
Product-flowern/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
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