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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2024-27135

Summary
Assigner-apache
Assigner Org ID-f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09
Published At-12 Mar, 2024 | 18:18
Updated At-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:41
Rejected At-
Credits

Apache Pulsar: Improper Input Validation in Pulsar Function Worker allows Remote Code Execution

Improper input validation in the Pulsar Function Worker allows a malicious authenticated user to execute arbitrary Java code on the Pulsar Function worker, outside of the sandboxes designated for running user-provided functions. This vulnerability also applies to the Pulsar Broker when it is configured with "functionsWorkerEnabled=true". This issue affects Apache Pulsar versions from 2.4.0 to 2.10.5, from 2.11.0 to 2.11.3, from 3.0.0 to 3.0.2, from 3.1.0 to 3.1.2, and 3.2.0. 2.10 Pulsar Function Worker users should upgrade to at least 2.10.6. 2.11 Pulsar Function Worker users should upgrade to at least 2.11.4. 3.0 Pulsar Function Worker users should upgrade to at least 3.0.3. 3.1 Pulsar Function Worker users should upgrade to at least 3.1.3. 3.2 Pulsar Function Worker users should upgrade to at least 3.2.1. Users operating versions prior to those listed above should upgrade to the aforementioned patched versions or newer versions.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:apache
Assigner Org ID:f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09
Published At:12 Mar, 2024 | 18:18
Updated At:13 Feb, 2025 | 17:41
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Apache Pulsar: Improper Input Validation in Pulsar Function Worker allows Remote Code Execution

Improper input validation in the Pulsar Function Worker allows a malicious authenticated user to execute arbitrary Java code on the Pulsar Function worker, outside of the sandboxes designated for running user-provided functions. This vulnerability also applies to the Pulsar Broker when it is configured with "functionsWorkerEnabled=true". This issue affects Apache Pulsar versions from 2.4.0 to 2.10.5, from 2.11.0 to 2.11.3, from 3.0.0 to 3.0.2, from 3.1.0 to 3.1.2, and 3.2.0. 2.10 Pulsar Function Worker users should upgrade to at least 2.10.6. 2.11 Pulsar Function Worker users should upgrade to at least 2.11.4. 3.0 Pulsar Function Worker users should upgrade to at least 3.0.3. 3.1 Pulsar Function Worker users should upgrade to at least 3.1.3. 3.2 Pulsar Function Worker users should upgrade to at least 3.2.1. Users operating versions prior to those listed above should upgrade to the aforementioned patched versions or newer versions.

Affected Products
Vendor
The Apache Software FoundationApache Software Foundation
Product
Apache Pulsar
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 2.4.0 before 2.10.6 (semver)
  • From 2.11.0 before 2.11.4 (semver)
  • From 3.0.0 before 3.0.3 (semver)
  • From 3.1.0 before 3.1.3 (semver)
  • From 3.2.0 before 3.2.1 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-913CWE-913 Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources
CWECWE-20CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-913
Description: CWE-913 Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-20
Description: CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Textual description of severity
text:
high
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
Lari Hotari of StreamNative
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://lists.apache.org/thread/dh8nj2vmb2br6thjltq74lk9jxkz62wn
mailing-list
https://pulsar.apache.org/security/CVE-2024-27135/
vendor-advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/12/9
N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.apache.org/thread/dh8nj2vmb2br6thjltq74lk9jxkz62wn
Resource:
mailing-list
Hyperlink: https://pulsar.apache.org/security/CVE-2024-27135/
Resource:
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/12/9
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Vendor
The Apache Software Foundationapache
Product
pulsar
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:pulsar:2.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Default Status
unknown
Versions
Affected
  • From 2.4.0 before 2.10.6 (custom)
Vendor
The Apache Software Foundationapache
Product
pulsar
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:pulsar:2.11.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Default Status
unknown
Versions
Affected
  • From 2.11.0 before 2.11.4 (custom)
Vendor
The Apache Software Foundationapache
Product
pulsar
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:pulsar:3.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Default Status
unknown
Versions
Affected
  • From 3.0.0 before 3.0.3 (custom)
Vendor
The Apache Software Foundationapache
Product
pulsar
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:pulsar:3.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Default Status
unknown
Versions
Affected
  • From 3.1.0 before 3.1.3 (custom)
Vendor
The Apache Software Foundationapache
Product
pulsar
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:pulsar:3.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Default Status
unknown
Versions
Affected
  • From 3.2.0 before 3.2.1 (custom)
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
2. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://lists.apache.org/thread/dh8nj2vmb2br6thjltq74lk9jxkz62wn
mailing-list
x_transferred
https://pulsar.apache.org/security/CVE-2024-27135/
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/12/9
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.apache.org/thread/dh8nj2vmb2br6thjltq74lk9jxkz62wn
Resource:
mailing-list
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://pulsar.apache.org/security/CVE-2024-27135/
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/12/9
Resource:
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@apache.org
Published At:12 Mar, 2024 | 19:15
Updated At:13 Feb, 2025 | 18:17

Improper input validation in the Pulsar Function Worker allows a malicious authenticated user to execute arbitrary Java code on the Pulsar Function worker, outside of the sandboxes designated for running user-provided functions. This vulnerability also applies to the Pulsar Broker when it is configured with "functionsWorkerEnabled=true". This issue affects Apache Pulsar versions from 2.4.0 to 2.10.5, from 2.11.0 to 2.11.3, from 3.0.0 to 3.0.2, from 3.1.0 to 3.1.2, and 3.2.0. 2.10 Pulsar Function Worker users should upgrade to at least 2.10.6. 2.11 Pulsar Function Worker users should upgrade to at least 2.11.4. 3.0 Pulsar Function Worker users should upgrade to at least 3.0.3. 3.1 Pulsar Function Worker users should upgrade to at least 3.1.3. 3.2 Pulsar Function Worker users should upgrade to at least 3.2.1. Users operating versions prior to those listed above should upgrade to the aforementioned patched versions or newer versions.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.18.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary3.19.9CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.9
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

The Apache Software Foundation
apache
>>pulsar>>Versions from 2.4.0(inclusive) to 2.10.6(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:apache:pulsar:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
The Apache Software Foundation
apache
>>pulsar>>Versions from 2.11.0(inclusive) to 2.11.4(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:apache:pulsar:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
The Apache Software Foundation
apache
>>pulsar>>Versions from 3.0.0(inclusive) to 3.0.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:apache:pulsar:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
The Apache Software Foundation
apache
>>pulsar>>Versions from 3.1.0(inclusive) to 3.1.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:apache:pulsar:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
The Apache Software Foundation
apache
>>pulsar>>3.2.0
cpe:2.3:a:apache:pulsar:3.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-20Secondarysecurity@apache.org
CWE-913Secondarysecurity@apache.org
CWE ID: CWE-20
Type: Secondary
Source: security@apache.org
CWE ID: CWE-913
Type: Secondary
Source: security@apache.org
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/12/9security@apache.org
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
https://lists.apache.org/thread/dh8nj2vmb2br6thjltq74lk9jxkz62wnsecurity@apache.org
Vendor Advisory
https://pulsar.apache.org/security/CVE-2024-27135/security@apache.org
Vendor Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/12/9af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
https://lists.apache.org/thread/dh8nj2vmb2br6thjltq74lk9jxkz62wnaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Vendor Advisory
https://pulsar.apache.org/security/CVE-2024-27135/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/12/9
Source: security@apache.org
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.apache.org/thread/dh8nj2vmb2br6thjltq74lk9jxkz62wn
Source: security@apache.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://pulsar.apache.org/security/CVE-2024-27135/
Source: security@apache.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/12/9
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.apache.org/thread/dh8nj2vmb2br6thjltq74lk9jxkz62wn
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://pulsar.apache.org/security/CVE-2024-27135/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Action-Not Available
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Product-pulsarApache Pulsar
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Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-552
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CVE-2026-42812
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Action-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-20
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Matching Score-10
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
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EPSS-0.06% / 17.77%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-Apache Polaris
CWE ID-CWE-20
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CWE ID-CWE-862
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.87% / 75.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2024 | 14:34
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache CloudStack: Directly downloaded templates can be used to abuse KVM-based infrastructure

Account users in Apache CloudStack by default are allowed to register templates to be downloaded directly to the primary storage for deploying instances. Due to missing validation checks for KVM-compatible templates in CloudStack 4.0.0 through 4.18.2.4 and 4.19.0.0 through 4.19.1.2, an attacker that can register templates, can use them to deploy malicious instances on KVM-based environments and exploit this to gain access to the host filesystems that could result in the compromise of resource integrity and confidentiality, data loss, denial of service, and availability of KVM-based infrastructure managed by CloudStack. Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache CloudStack 4.18.2.5 or 4.19.1.3, or later, which addresses this issue. Additionally, all user-registered KVM-compatible templates can be scanned and checked that they are flat files that should not be using any additional or unnecessary features. For example, operators can run the following command on their file-based primary storage(s) and inspect the output. An empty output for the disk being validated means it has no references to the host filesystems; on the other hand, if the output for the disk being validated is not empty, it might indicate a compromised disk. However, bear in mind that (i) volumes created from templates will have references for the templates at first and (ii) volumes can be consolidated while migrating, losing their references to the templates. Therefore, the command execution for the primary storages can show both false positives and false negatives. for file in $(find /path/to/storage/ -type f -regex [a-f0-9\-]*.*); do echo "Retrieving file [$file] info. If the output is not empty, that might indicate a compromised disk; check it carefully."; qemu-img info -U $file | grep file: ; printf "\n\n"; done For checking the whole template/volume features of each disk, operators can run the following command: for file in $(find /path/to/storage/ -type f -regex [a-f0-9\-]*.*); do echo "Retrieving file [$file] info."; qemu-img info -U $file; printf "\n\n"; done

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-cloudstackApache CloudStackcloudstack
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-45219
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.49% / 65.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Oct, 2024 | 07:55
Updated-01 Jul, 2025 | 20:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache CloudStack: Uploaded and registered templates and volumes can be used to abuse KVM-based infrastructure

Account users in Apache CloudStack by default are allowed to upload and register templates for deploying instances and volumes for attaching them as data disks to their existing instances. Due to missing validation checks for KVM-compatible templates or volumes in CloudStack 4.0.0 through 4.18.2.3 and 4.19.0.0 through 4.19.1.1, an attacker that can upload or register templates and volumes, can use them to deploy malicious instances or attach uploaded volumes to their existing instances on KVM-based environments and exploit this to gain access to the host filesystems that could result in the compromise of resource integrity and confidentiality, data loss, denial of service, and availability of KVM-based infrastructure managed by CloudStack. Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache CloudStack 4.18.2.4 or 4.19.1.2, or later, which addresses this issue. Additionally, all user-uploaded or registered KVM-compatible templates and volumes can be scanned and checked that they are flat files that should not be using any additional or unnecessary features. For example, operators can run this on their secondary storage(s) and inspect output. An empty output for the disk being validated means it has no references to the host filesystems; on the other hand, if the output for the disk being validated is not empty, it might indicate a compromised disk. for file in $(find /path/to/storage/ -type f -regex [a-f0-9\-]*.*); do echo "Retrieving file [$file] info. If the output is not empty, that might indicate a compromised disk; check it carefully."; qemu-img info -U $file | grep file: ; printf "\n\n"; done The command can also be run for the file-based primary storages; however, bear in mind that (i) volumes created from templates will have references for the templates at first and (ii) volumes can be consolidated while migrating, losing their references to the templates. Therefore, the command execution for the primary storages can show both false positives and false negatives. For checking the whole template/volume features of each disk, operators can run the following command: for file in $(find /path/to/storage/ -type f -regex [a-f0-9\-]*.*); do echo "Retrieving file [$file] info."; qemu-img info -U $file; printf "\n\n"; done

Action-Not Available
Vendor-apache_software_foundationThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-cloudstackApache CloudStackapache_cloudstack
CWE ID-CWE-116
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-31764
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 31.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Feb, 2025 | 14:23
Updated-16 Jul, 2025 | 01:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache ShardingSphere ElasticJob-UI allows RCE via event trace data source JDBC

The Lite UI of Apache ShardingSphere ElasticJob-UI allows an attacker to perform RCE by constructing a special JDBC URL of H2 database. This issue affects Apache ShardingSphere ElasticJob-UI version 3.0.1 and prior versions. This vulnerability has been fixed in ElasticJob-UI 3.0.2. The premise of this attack is that the attacker has obtained the account and password. Otherwise, the attacker cannot perform this attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-shardingsphere_elasticjob-uiApache ShardingSphere ElasticJob-UI
CWE ID-CWE-913
Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources
CVE-2024-23673
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.25% / 48.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Feb, 2024 | 10:04
Updated-09 May, 2025 | 16:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Sling Servlets Resolver: Malicious code execution via path traversal

Malicious code execution via path traversal in Apache Software Foundation Apache Sling Servlets Resolver.This issue affects all version of Apache Sling Servlets Resolver before 2.11.0. However, whether a system is vulnerable to this attack depends on the exact configuration of the system. If the system is vulnerable, a user with write access to the repository might be able to trick the Sling Servlet Resolver to load a previously uploaded script.  Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.11.0, which fixes this issue. It is recommended to upgrade, regardless of whether your system configuration currently allows this attack or not.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-sling_servlets_resolverApache Sling Servlets Resolver
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2024-45387
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-50.55% / 97.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2024 | 15:30
Updated-11 Feb, 2025 | 16:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Traffic Control: SQL Injection in Traffic Ops endpoint PUT deliveryservice_request_comments

An SQL injection vulnerability in Traffic Ops in Apache Traffic Control <= 8.0.1, >= 8.0.0 allows a privileged user with role "admin", "federation", "operations", "portal", or "steering" to execute arbitrary SQL against the database by sending a specially-crafted PUT request. Users are recommended to upgrade to version Apache Traffic Control 8.0.2 if you run an affected version of Traffic Ops.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-traffic_controlApache Traffic Control
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE-2021-21345
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-88.09% / 99.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Mar, 2021 | 23:40
Updated-23 May, 2025 | 17:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XStream is vulnerable to a Remote Command Execution attack

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.16, there is a vulnerability which may allow a remote attacker who has sufficient rights to execute commands of the host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.16.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xstreamx-streamNetApp, Inc.Oracle CorporationFedora ProjectThe Apache Software FoundationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-xstreamcommunications_unified_inventory_managementcommunications_billing_and_revenue_management_elastic_charging_enginewebcenter_portaloncommand_insightpeoplesoft_enterprise_peopletoolsbanking_virtual_account_managementjmetercommunications_policy_managementactivemqretail_xstore_point_of_servicedebian_linuxbanking_enterprise_default_managementfedorabanking_platformbusiness_activity_monitoringxstream
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2026-40453
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.19% / 40.88%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-27 Apr, 2026 | 08:23
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Camel JMS, Apache Camel CoAP, Apache Camel Google PubSub: Incomplete fix for CVE-2025-27636 in non-HTTP HeaderFilterStrategies (camel-jms, camel-sjms, camel-coap, camel-google-pubsub) allows case-variant header injection

The fix for CVE-2025-27636 added setLowerCase(true) to HttpHeaderFilterStrategy so that case-variant header names such as 'CAmelExecCommandExecutable' are filtered out alongside 'CamelExecCommandExecutable'. The same setLowerCase(true) call was not applied to five non-HTTP HeaderFilterStrategy implementations: JmsHeaderFilterStrategy and ClassicJmsHeaderFilterStrategy in camel-jms, SjmsHeaderFilterStrategy in camel-sjms, CoAPHeaderFilterStrategy in camel-coap, and GooglePubsubHeaderFilterStrategy in camel-google-pubsub. Because those strategies use case-sensitive String.startsWith('Camel'/'camel') filtering while the Camel Exchange stores headers in a case-insensitive map, an attacker with JMS (or equivalent) producer access to the broker consumed by a Camel route can inject case-variant Camel internal headers, which are then resolved by downstream components such as camel-exec and camel-file using their canonical casing. This enables remote code execution and arbitrary file write on routes that forward JMS messages to header-driven components. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 3.0.0 before 4.14.6, from 4.15.0 before 4.18.2, from 4.19.0 before 4.20.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.20.0, which fixes the issue. If users are on the 4.14.x LTS releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.14.6. If users are on the 4.18.x releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.18.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-Apache Camel JMSApache Camel CoAPApache Camel Google PubSub
CWE ID-CWE-178
Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
CVE-2024-27317
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-1.03% / 77.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Mar, 2024 | 18:18
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Pulsar: Pulsar Functions Worker's Archive Extraction Vulnerability Allows Unauthorized File Modification

In Pulsar Functions Worker, authenticated users can upload functions in jar or nar files. These files, essentially zip files, are extracted by the Functions Worker. However, if a malicious file is uploaded, it could exploit a directory traversal vulnerability. This occurs when the filenames in the zip files, which aren't properly validated, contain special elements like "..", altering the directory path. This could allow an attacker to create or modify files outside of the designated extraction directory, potentially influencing system behavior. This vulnerability also applies to the Pulsar Broker when it is configured with "functionsWorkerEnabled=true". This issue affects Apache Pulsar versions from 2.4.0 to 2.10.5, from 2.11.0 to 2.11.3, from 3.0.0 to 3.0.2, from 3.1.0 to 3.1.2, and 3.2.0. 2.10 Pulsar Function Worker users should upgrade to at least 2.10.6. 2.11 Pulsar Function Worker users should upgrade to at least 2.11.4. 3.0 Pulsar Function Worker users should upgrade to at least 3.0.3. 3.1 Pulsar Function Worker users should upgrade to at least 3.1.3. 3.2 Pulsar Function Worker users should upgrade to at least 3.2.1. Users operating versions prior to those listed above should upgrade to the aforementioned patched versions or newer versions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-pulsarApache Pulsarpulsar
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2023-22946
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-6.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.43% / 62.41%
||
7 Day CHG+0.06%
Published-17 Apr, 2023 | 07:30
Updated-21 Oct, 2024 | 15:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Spark proxy-user privilege escalation from malicious configuration class

In Apache Spark versions prior to 3.4.0, applications using spark-submit can specify a 'proxy-user' to run as, limiting privileges. The application can execute code with the privileges of the submitting user, however, by providing malicious configuration-related classes on the classpath. This affects architectures relying on proxy-user, for example those using Apache Livy to manage submitted applications. Update to Apache Spark 3.4.0 or later, and ensure that spark.submit.proxyUser.allowCustomClasspathInClusterMode is set to its default of "false", and is not overridden by submitted applications.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-sparkApache Spark
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2016-15057
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-28.89% / 96.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jan, 2026 | 11:29
Updated-27 Jan, 2026 | 20:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Continuum: Command injection leading to RCE

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in Apache Continuum. This issue affects Apache Continuum: all versions. Attackers with access to the installations REST API can use this to invoke arbitrary commands on the server. As this project is retired, we do not plan to release a version that fixes this issue. Users are recommended to find an alternative or restrict access to the instance to trusted users. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-continuumApache Continuum
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2016-2170
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-13.57% / 94.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2016 | 14:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Apache OFBiz 12.04.x before 12.04.06 and 13.07.x before 13.07.03 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted serialized Java object, related to the Apache Commons Collections library.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-ofbizn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2016-0785
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-17.80% / 95.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2016 | 16:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.28 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a "%{}" sequence in a tag attribute, aka forced double OGNL evaluation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-strutsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-23320
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.74% / 72.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Feb, 2024 | 16:57
Updated-18 Mar, 2025 | 17:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache DolphinScheduler: Arbitrary js execution as root for authenticated users

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache DolphinScheduler. An authenticated user can cause arbitrary, unsandboxed javascript to be executed on the server. This issue is a legacy of CVE-2023-49299. We didn't fix it completely in CVE-2023-49299, and we added one more patch to fix it. This issue affects Apache DolphinScheduler: until 3.2.1. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.2.1, which fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-dolphinschedulerApache DolphinSchedulerdolphinscheduler
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2016-3082
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-24.63% / 96.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Apr, 2016 | 14:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

XSLTResult in Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.20.2, 2.3.24.x before 2.3.24.2, and 2.3.28.x before 2.3.28.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the stylesheet location parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-strutsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-51747
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 47.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2024 | 13:08
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 21:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SMTP smuggling in Apache James

Apache James prior to versions 3.8.1 and 3.7.5 is vulnerable to SMTP smuggling. A lenient behaviour in line delimiter handling might create a difference of interpretation between the sender and the receiver which can be exploited by an attacker to forge an SMTP envelop, allowing for instance to bypass SPF checks. The patch implies enforcement of CRLF as a line delimiter as part of the DATA transaction. We recommend James users to upgrade to non vulnerable versions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-jamesApache James server
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-290
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
CWE ID-CWE-444
Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
CVE-2016-3087
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-87.01% / 99.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jun, 2016 | 18:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to an ! (exclamation mark) operator to the REST Plugin.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-strutsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2016-3093
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-5.07% / 89.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jun, 2016 | 18:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.24.1 does not properly cache method references when used with OGNL before 3.0.12, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (block access to a web site) via unspecified vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ognl_projectn/aThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-ognlstrutsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-28129
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.87% / 86.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Aug, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Insufficient Validation of HTTP/1.x Headers

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in HTTP/1.1 header parsing of Apache Traffic Server allows an attacker to send invalid headers. This issue affects Apache Traffic Server 8.0.0 to 9.1.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software FoundationFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxtraffic_serverfedoraApache Traffic Server
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-50386
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-84.72% / 99.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2024 | 17:28
Updated-24 Apr, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Solr: Backup/Restore APIs allow for deployment of executables in malicious ConfigSets

Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources, Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type, Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere vulnerability in Apache Solr.This issue affects Apache Solr: from 6.0.0 through 8.11.2, from 9.0.0 before 9.4.1. In the affected versions, Solr ConfigSets accepted Java jar and class files to be uploaded through the ConfigSets API. When backing up Solr Collections, these configSet files would be saved to disk when using the LocalFileSystemRepository (the default for backups). If the backup was saved to a directory that Solr uses in its ClassPath/ClassLoaders, then the jar and class files would be available to use with any ConfigSet, trusted or untrusted. When Solr is run in a secure way (Authorization enabled), as is strongly suggested, this vulnerability is limited to extending the Backup permissions with the ability to add libraries. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 8.11.3 or 9.4.1, which fix the issue. In these versions, the following protections have been added: * Users are no longer able to upload files to a configSet that could be executed via a Java ClassLoader. * The Backup API restricts saving backups to directories that are used in the ClassLoader.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-solrApache Solrsolr
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CWE ID-CWE-913
Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources
CVE-2015-0899
Matching Score-6
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-69.46% / 98.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jul, 2016 | 22:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The MultiPageValidator implementation in Apache Struts 1 1.1 through 1.3.10 allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a modified page parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-strutsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2016-4431
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-8.17% / 92.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jul, 2016 | 22:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Apache Struts 2 2.3.20 through 2.3.28.1 allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and conduct redirection attacks by leveraging a default method.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-strutsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2016-4438
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-62.09% / 98.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jul, 2016 | 22:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The REST plugin in Apache Struts 2 2.3.19 through 2.3.28.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted expression.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-strutsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-49299
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.59% / 69.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Dec, 2023 | 16:27
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache DolphinScheduler: Arbitrary js execute as root for authenticated users

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache DolphinScheduler. An authenticated user can cause arbitrary, unsandboxed javascript to be executed on the server.This issue affects Apache DolphinScheduler: until 3.1.9. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.1.9, which fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-dolphinschedulerApache DolphinSchedulerdolphinscheduler
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-17532
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.85% / 86.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jan, 2021 | 09:25
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache ServiceComb Yaml remote deserialization vulnerability

When handler-router component is enabled in servicecomb-java-chassis, authenticated user may inject some data and cause arbitrary code execution. The problem happens in versions between 2.0.0 ~ 2.1.3 and fixed in Apache ServiceComb-Java-Chassis 2.1.5

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-java_chassisApache ServiceComb-Java-Chassis
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-46851
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-4.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.28% / 51.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Nov, 2023 | 08:56
Updated-04 Sep, 2024 | 20:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Allura: sensitive information exposure via import

Allura Discussion and Allura Forum importing does not restrict URL values specified in attachments. Project administrators can run these imports, which could cause Allura to read local files and expose them.  Exposing internal files then can lead to other exploits, like session hijacking, or remote code execution. This issue affects Apache Allura from 1.0.1 through 1.15.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.16.0, which fixes the issue.  If you are unable to upgrade, set "disable_entry_points.allura.importers = forge-tracker, forge-discussion" in your .ini config file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-alluraApache Allura
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-73
External Control of File Name or Path
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2016-4974
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.13% / 84.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jul, 2016 | 15:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Apache Qpid AMQP 0-x JMS client before 6.0.4 and JMS (AMQP 1.0) before 0.10.0 does not restrict the use of classes available on the classpath, which might allow remote authenticated users with permission to send messages to deserialize arbitrary objects and execute arbitrary code by leveraging a crafted serialized object in a JMS ObjectMessage that is handled by the getObject function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-jms_client_amqpamqp_0-x_jms_clientn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-45648
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-59.48% / 98.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 18:38
Updated-29 Oct, 2025 | 12:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Tomcat: Trailer header parsing too lenient

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.Tomcat from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M11, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.13, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.81 and from 8.5.0 through 8.5.93 did not correctly parse HTTP trailer headers. A specially crafted, invalid trailer header could cause Tomcat to treat a single request as multiple requests leading to the possibility of request smuggling when behind a reverse proxy. Older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0-M12 onwards, 10.1.14 onwards, 9.0.81 onwards or 8.5.94 onwards, which fix the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-debian_linuxtomcatApache Tomcattomcat
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-25757
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.42% / 62.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2022 | 07:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache APISIX: the body_schema check in request-validation plugin can be bypassed

In Apache APISIX before 2.13.0, when decoding JSON with duplicate keys, lua-cjson will choose the last occurred value as the result. By passing a JSON with a duplicate key, the attacker can bypass the body_schema validation in the request-validation plugin. For example, `{"string_payload":"bad","string_payload":"good"}` can be used to hide the "bad" input. Systems satisfy three conditions below are affected by this attack: 1. use body_schema validation in the request-validation plugin 2. upstream application uses a special JSON library that chooses the first occurred value, like jsoniter or gojay 3. upstream application does not validate the input anymore. The fix in APISIX is to re-encode the validated JSON input back into the request body at the side of APISIX. Improper Input Validation vulnerability in __COMPONENT__ of Apache APISIX allows an attacker to __IMPACT__. This issue affects Apache APISIX Apache APISIX version 2.12.1 and prior versions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-apisixApache APISIX
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-25167
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-8.02% / 92.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jun, 2022 | 07:55
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Flume vulnerable to a JNDI RCE in JMSSource

Apache Flume versions 1.4.0 through 1.9.0 are vulnerable to a remote code execution (RCE) attack when a configuration uses a JMS Source with a JNDI LDAP data source URI when an attacker has control of the target LDAP server. This issue is fixed by limiting JNDI to allow only the use of the java protocol or no protocol.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-flumeApache Flume
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-24280
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.22% / 44.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Sep, 2022 | 09:25
Updated-22 May, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Pulsar Proxy target broker address isn't validated

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Proxy component of Apache Pulsar allows an attacker to make TCP/IP connection attempts that originate from the Pulsar Proxy's IP address. When the Apache Pulsar Proxy component is used, it is possible to attempt to open TCP/IP connections to any IP address and port that the Pulsar Proxy can connect to. An attacker could use this as a way for DoS attacks that originate from the Pulsar Proxy's IP address. It hasn’t been detected that the Pulsar Proxy authentication can be bypassed. The attacker will have to have a valid token to a properly secured Pulsar Proxy. This issue affects Apache Pulsar Proxy versions 2.7.0 to 2.7.4; 2.8.0 to 2.8.2; 2.9.0 to 2.9.1; 2.6.4 and earlier.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-pulsarApache Pulsar
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2014-4651
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.55% / 81.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Feb, 2020 | 13:06
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 11:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

It was found that the jclouds scriptbuilder Statements class wrote a temporary file to a predictable location. An attacker could use this flaw to access sensitive data, cause a denial of service, or perform other attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-jcloudsApache jclouds
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-17555
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.20% / 84.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Dec, 2019 | 17:06
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The AsyncResponseWrapperImpl class in Apache Olingo versions 4.0.0 to 4.6.0 reads the Retry-After header and passes it to the Thread.sleep() method without any check. If a malicious server returns a huge value in the header, then it can help to implement a DoS attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-olingoOlingo
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2018-1298
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.75% / 73.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2018 | 14:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 20:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Denial of Service vulnerability was found in Apache Qpid Broker-J 7.0.0 in functionality for authentication of connections for AMQP protocols 0-8, 0-9, 0-91 and 0-10 when PLAIN or XOAUTH2 SASL mechanism is used. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker to crash the broker instance. AMQP 1.0 and HTTP connections are not affected. An authentication of incoming AMQP connections in Apache Qpid Broker-J is performed by special entities called "Authentication Providers". Each Authentication Provider can support several SASL mechanisms which are offered to the connecting clients as part of SASL negotiation process. The client chooses the most appropriate SASL mechanism for authentication. Authentication Providers of following types supports PLAIN SASL mechanism: Plain, PlainPasswordFile, SimpleLDAP, Base64MD5PasswordFile, MD5, SCRAM-SHA-256, SCRAM-SHA-1. XOAUTH2 SASL mechanism is supported by Authentication Providers of type OAuth2. If an AMQP port is configured with any of these Authentication Providers, the Broker may be vulnerable.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-qpid_broker-jApache Qpid Broker-J
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2018-1321
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-6.39% / 91.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Mar, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 18:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An administrator with report and template entitlements in Apache Syncope 1.2.x before 1.2.11, 2.0.x before 2.0.8, and unsupported releases 1.0.x and 1.1.x which may be also affected, can use XSL Transformations (XSLT) to perform malicious operations, including but not limited to file read, file write, and code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-syncopeApache Syncope
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2018-1318
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-14.59% / 94.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Aug, 2018 | 13:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adding method ACLs in remap.config can cause a segfault when the user makes a carefully crafted request. This affects versions Apache Traffic Server (ATS) 6.0.0 to 6.2.2 and 7.0.0 to 7.1.3. To resolve this issue users running 6.x should upgrade to 6.2.3 or later versions and 7.x users should upgrade to 7.1.4 or later versions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software FoundationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxtraffic_serverApache Traffic Server
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2018-11773
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.88% / 75.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jul, 2019 | 18:11
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Apache VCL versions 2.1 through 2.5 do not properly validate form input when processing a submitted block allocation. The form data is then used as an argument to the php built in function strtotime. This allows for an attack against the underlying implementation of that function. The implementation of strtotime at the time the issue was discovered appeared to be resistant to a malicious attack. However, all VCL systems running versions earlier than 2.5.1 should be upgraded or patched. This vulnerability was found and reported to the Apache VCL project by ADLab of Venustech.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-virtual_computing_labVCL
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2014-0114
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-92.74% / 99.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Apr, 2014 | 10:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Apache Commons BeanUtils, as distributed in lib/commons-beanutils-1.8.0.jar in Apache Struts 1.x through 1.3.10 and in other products requiring commons-beanutils through 1.9.2, does not suppress the class property, which allows remote attackers to "manipulate" the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code via the class parameter, as demonstrated by the passing of this parameter to the getClass method of the ActionForm object in Struts 1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-commons_beanutilsstrutsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-44832
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-6.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-50.44% / 97.86%
||
7 Day CHG-3.20%
Published-28 Dec, 2021 | 19:35
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Log4j2 vulnerable to RCE via JDBC Appender when attacker controls configuration

Apache Log4j2 versions 2.0-beta7 through 2.17.0 (excluding security fix releases 2.3.2 and 2.12.4) are vulnerable to a remote code execution (RCE) attack when a configuration uses a JDBC Appender with a JNDI LDAP data source URI when an attacker has control of the target LDAP server. This issue is fixed by limiting JNDI data source names to the java protocol in Log4j2 versions 2.17.1, 2.12.4, and 2.3.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.The Apache Software FoundationFedora ProjectDebian GNU/LinuxOracle Corporation
Product-communications_diameter_signaling_routerprimavera_unifiercommunications_offline_mediation_controllerprimavera_gatewaysiebel_ui_frameworkretail_assortment_planningflexcube_private_bankingpolicy_automationhealth_sciences_data_management_workbenchretail_fiscal_managementcommunications_brm_-_elastic_charging_engineprimavera_p6_enterprise_project_portfolio_managementpolicy_automation_for_mobile_devicesdebian_linuxweblogic_serverretail_order_brokerfedoracloudcenterretail_xstore_point_of_servicelog4jcommunications_interactive_session_recorderproduct_lifecycle_analyticsApache Log4j2
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-44228
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.36% / 99.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Dec, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-20 Feb, 2026 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2021-12-24||For all affected software assets for which updates exist, the only acceptable remediation actions are: 1) Apply updates; OR 2) remove affected assets from agency networks. Temporary mitigations using one of the measures provided at https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ed-22-02-apache-log4j-recommended-mitigation-measures are only acceptable until updates are available.
Apache Log4j2 JNDI features do not protect against attacker controlled LDAP and other JNDI related endpoints

Apache Log4j2 2.0-beta9 through 2.15.0 (excluding security releases 2.12.2, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1) JNDI features used in configuration, log messages, and parameters do not protect against attacker controlled LDAP and other JNDI related endpoints. An attacker who can control log messages or log message parameters can execute arbitrary code loaded from LDAP servers when message lookup substitution is enabled. From log4j 2.15.0, this behavior has been disabled by default. From version 2.16.0 (along with 2.12.2, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1), this functionality has been completely removed. Note that this vulnerability is specific to log4j-core and does not affect log4net, log4cxx, or other Apache Logging Services projects.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-snowsoftwarepercussionApple Inc.SonicWall Inc.Intel CorporationCisco Systems, Inc.Siemens AGThe Apache Software FoundationDebian GNU/LinuxBentley Systems, IncorporatedFedora ProjectNetApp, Inc.
Product-firepower_4112siveillance_vantagefirepower_4125sppa-t3000_ses3000siveillance_commandsiguard_dsapackaged_contact_center_enterpriseoneapi_sample_browsersolidfire_enterprise_sdsnetwork_assurance_engineactive_iq_unified_manageridentity_services_enginepaging_serversmart_phycx_cloud_agentmindspherefirepower_4115industrial_edge_managementunified_communications_manager_im_and_presence_servicespectrum_power_7xcodeenergyip_prepay6bk1602-0aa52-0tp0_firmwarevirtual_topology_systemcomputer_vision_annotation_toolontap_toolsteamcenteremail_securityunified_workforce_optimizationfedoraunified_contact_center_enterprisesystem_studiowebex_meetings_servernexus_insightscloud_connectfirepower_2130operation_schedulercustomer_experience_cloud_agentunified_customer_voice_portalunified_contact_center_management_portalvm_access_proxyenterprise_chat_and_emaillogo\!_soft_comfort6bk1602-0aa32-0tp0_firmwarerhythmyxsiveillance_control_procomosoptical_network_controllercloud_secure_agentucs_central_software6bk1602-0aa12-0tp0xpedition_enterprisefirepower_1150evolved_programmable_network_managerfirepower_21206bk1602-0aa42-0tp0cyber_vision_sensor_management_extensionsolid_edge_harness_designvirtualized_infrastructure_manager6bk1602-0aa12-0tp0_firmwarecrosswork_optimization_engineunified_computing_systemsolidfire_\&_hci_storage_nodehead-end_system_universal_device_integration_systemmendixunified_communications_managerautomated_subsea_tuningdna_centercontact_center_domain_manageroncommand_insightenergyipsppa-t3000_ses3000_firmwareenergy_engagefirepower_4120spectrum_power_4firepower_2140crosswork_network_controllere-car_operation_centerfinessesecure_device_onboardbroadworkssentron_powermanagerfirepower_1140network_services_orchestratorsd-wan_vmanageucs_centralfxosvideo_surveillance_operations_manageradvanced_malware_protection_virtual_private_cloud_appliancesolid_edge_cam_procloudcenter_suite_adminemergency_responder6bk1602-0aa32-0tp0snow_commandersynchrosiveillance_identitygenomics_kernel_library6bk1602-0aa22-0tp0_firmwarecloudcentermobility_services_enginevirtualized_voice_browserfirepower_4140unity_connectionlog4jnxnetwork_dashboard_fabric_controllerunified_communications_manager_im_\&_presence_serviceiot_operations_dashboardfirepower_4150navigatorcrosswork_network_automationunified_intelligence_centerfog_directorfirepower_1010dna_spaces_connectordata_center_network_managerdesigo_cc_info_centerfirepower_4145cyber_visiondesigo_cc_advanced_reportsxpedition_package_integratorcapitalcrosswork_zero_touch_provisioning6bk1602-0aa22-0tp0integrated_management_controller_supervisorcloudcenter_suitefirepower_2110contact_center_management_portalsynchro_4ddna_spacesvideo_surveillance_managersiveillance_viewpointvesysworkload_optimization_managerunified_contact_center_expressucs_directorcrosswork_platform_infrastructurecloud_managerunified_sip_proxynexus_dashboardcloud_insightscloudcenter_cost_optimizerdebian_linuxbrocade_san_navigatorcrosswork_data_gatewayintersight_virtual_appliancesnapcenteropcenter_intelligencedna_spaces\firepower_1120firepower_threat_defense6bk1602-0aa42-0tp0_firmwaresipass_integratedprime_service_catalogbusiness_process_automationcommon_services_platform_collectorwan_automation_enginefirepower_4110cloudcenter_workload_managergma-managerdatacenter_managerconnected_mobile_experiencesfirepower_93006bk1602-0aa52-0tp0network_insights_for_data_centerindustrial_edge_management_hubApache Log4j2Log4j2
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CWE ID-CWE-917
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')
CVE-2014-0095
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-9.66% / 92.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 May, 2014 | 10:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

java/org/apache/coyote/ajp/AbstractAjpProcessor.java in Apache Tomcat 8.x before 8.0.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (thread consumption) by using a "Content-Length: 0" AJP request to trigger a hang in request processing.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-tomcatn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2014-0072
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.49% / 81.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Oct, 2017 | 19:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ios/CDVFileTransfer.m in the Apache Cordova File-Transfer standalone plugin (org.apache.cordova.file-transfer) before 0.4.2 for iOS and the File-Transfer plugin for iOS from Cordova 2.4.0 through 2.9.0 might allow remote attackers to spoof SSL servers by leveraging a default value of true for the trustAllHosts option.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-cordovacordova_file_transfern/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-44040
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.25% / 87.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Mar, 2022 | 14:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
HTTP request line fuzzing attacks

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in request line parsing of Apache Traffic Server allows an attacker to send invalid requests. This issue affects Apache Traffic Server 8.0.0 to 8.1.3 and 9.0.0 to 9.1.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software FoundationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxtraffic_serverApache Traffic Server
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2014-0033
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-16.23% / 94.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Feb, 2014 | 11:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

org/apache/catalina/connector/CoyoteAdapter.java in Apache Tomcat 6.0.33 through 6.0.37 does not consider the disableURLRewriting setting when handling a session ID in a URL, which allows remote attackers to conduct session fixation attacks via a crafted URL.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-tomcatn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-41561
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 61.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Dec, 2021 | 11:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Parquet-MR potential DoS in case of malicious Parquet file

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Parquet-MR of Apache Parquet allows an attacker to DoS by malicious Parquet files. This issue affects Apache Parquet-MR version 1.9.0 and later versions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-parquet-mrApache Parquet
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-41585
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.40% / 80.51%
||
7 Day CHG+0.36%
Published-03 Nov, 2021 | 15:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ATS stops accepting connections on FreeBSD

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in accepting socket connections in Apache Traffic Server allows an attacker to make the server stop accepting new connections. This issue affects Apache Traffic Server 5.0.0 to 9.1.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-traffic_serverApache Traffic Server
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
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