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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-15135

Summary
Assigner-VulDB
Assigner Org ID-1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5
Published At-28 Dec, 2025 | 12:02
Updated At-29 Dec, 2025 | 17:58
Rejected At-
Credits

joey-zhou xiaozhi-esp32-server-java Cookie AuthenticationInterceptor.java tryAuthenticateWithCookies improper authentication

A weakness has been identified in joey-zhou xiaozhi-esp32-server-java up to 3.0.0. This impacts the function tryAuthenticateWithCookies of the file AuthenticationInterceptor.java of the component Cookie Handler. Executing manipulation can lead to improper authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. Upgrading to version 4.0.0 will fix this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:VulDB
Assigner Org ID:1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5
Published At:28 Dec, 2025 | 12:02
Updated At:29 Dec, 2025 | 17:58
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
joey-zhou xiaozhi-esp32-server-java Cookie AuthenticationInterceptor.java tryAuthenticateWithCookies improper authentication

A weakness has been identified in joey-zhou xiaozhi-esp32-server-java up to 3.0.0. This impacts the function tryAuthenticateWithCookies of the file AuthenticationInterceptor.java of the component Cookie Handler. Executing manipulation can lead to improper authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. Upgrading to version 4.0.0 will fix this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Affected Products
Vendor
joey-zhou
Product
xiaozhi-esp32-server-java
Modules
  • Cookie Handler
Versions
Affected
  • 3.0
Unaffected
  • 4.0.0
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-287Improper Authentication
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-287
Description: Improper Authentication
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.05.3MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.16.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
3.06.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
2.06.5N/A
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C
Version: 4.0
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
Version: 3.0
Base score: 6.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
Version: 2.0
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: N/A
Vector:
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

reporter
zzdzz (VulDB User)
Timeline
EventDate
Advisory disclosed2025-12-27 00:00:00
VulDB entry created2025-12-27 01:00:00
VulDB entry last update2025-12-27 10:58:22
Event: Advisory disclosed
Date: 2025-12-27 00:00:00
Event: VulDB entry created
Date: 2025-12-27 01:00:00
Event: VulDB entry last update
Date: 2025-12-27 10:58:22
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://vuldb.com/?id.338513
vdb-entry
technical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338513
signature
permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.713990
third-party-advisory
https://github.com/joey-zhou/xiaozhi-esp32-server-java/issues/143
issue-tracking
https://github.com/joey-zhou/xiaozhi-esp32-server-java/issues/143#issuecomment-3666534810
issue-tracking
https://github.com/joey-zhou/xiaozhi-esp32-server-java/issues/143#issue-3722315701
exploit
issue-tracking
https://github.com/joey-zhou/xiaozhi-esp32-server-java/releases/tag/v4.0.0
patch
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?id.338513
Resource:
vdb-entry
technical-description
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338513
Resource:
signature
permissions-required
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?submit.713990
Resource:
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/joey-zhou/xiaozhi-esp32-server-java/issues/143
Resource:
issue-tracking
Hyperlink: https://github.com/joey-zhou/xiaozhi-esp32-server-java/issues/143#issuecomment-3666534810
Resource:
issue-tracking
Hyperlink: https://github.com/joey-zhou/xiaozhi-esp32-server-java/issues/143#issue-3722315701
Resource:
exploit
issue-tracking
Hyperlink: https://github.com/joey-zhou/xiaozhi-esp32-server-java/releases/tag/v4.0.0
Resource:
patch
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cna@vuldb.com
Published At:28 Dec, 2025 | 12:15
Updated At:29 Dec, 2025 | 15:57

A weakness has been identified in joey-zhou xiaozhi-esp32-server-java up to 3.0.0. This impacts the function tryAuthenticateWithCookies of the file AuthenticationInterceptor.java of the component Cookie Handler. Executing manipulation can lead to improper authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. Upgrading to version 4.0.0 will fix this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.05.3MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.16.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Secondary2.06.5MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Type: Secondary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-287Primarycna@vuldb.com
CWE ID: CWE-287
Type: Primary
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/joey-zhou/xiaozhi-esp32-server-java/issues/143cna@vuldb.com
N/A
https://github.com/joey-zhou/xiaozhi-esp32-server-java/issues/143#issue-3722315701cna@vuldb.com
N/A
https://github.com/joey-zhou/xiaozhi-esp32-server-java/issues/143#issuecomment-3666534810cna@vuldb.com
N/A
https://github.com/joey-zhou/xiaozhi-esp32-server-java/releases/tag/v4.0.0cna@vuldb.com
N/A
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338513cna@vuldb.com
N/A
https://vuldb.com/?id.338513cna@vuldb.com
N/A
https://vuldb.com/?submit.713990cna@vuldb.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/joey-zhou/xiaozhi-esp32-server-java/issues/143
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/joey-zhou/xiaozhi-esp32-server-java/issues/143#issue-3722315701
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/joey-zhou/xiaozhi-esp32-server-java/issues/143#issuecomment-3666534810
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/joey-zhou/xiaozhi-esp32-server-java/releases/tag/v4.0.0
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338513
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?id.338513
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?submit.713990
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Vendor-n/aMcAfee, LLC
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CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2020-4662
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
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||
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Rejected-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-event_streamsEvent Streams
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2014-2062
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Debian GNU/Linux
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Debian GNU/Linux
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||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aJenkins
Product-jenkinsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2009-1826
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.83% / 85.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 05:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

modules/admuser.php in myGesuad 0.9.14 (aka 0.9) does not require administrative authentication, which allows remote authenticated users to list user accounts via a Find action.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-collectorn/a
Product-mygesuadn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2009-0906
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.34% / 55.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2009 | 18:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 04:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Service Component Architecture (SCA) feature pack for IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) SCA 1.0 before 1.0.0.3 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended authentication.transport access restrictions and obtain unspecified access via unknown vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aIBM Corporation
Product-websphere_application_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2009-0030
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.05% / 77.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jan, 2009 | 20:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 04:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A certain Red Hat patch for SquirrelMail 1.4.8 sets the same SQMSESSID cookie value for all sessions, which allows remote authenticated users to access other users' folder lists and configuration data in opportunistic circumstances by using the standard webmail.php interface. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2008-3663.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSquirrelMail
Product-squirrelmailn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2009-0440
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.43% / 62.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Feb, 2009 | 22:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 04:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM WebSphere Partner Gateway (WPG) 6.0.0 through 6.0.0.7 does not properly handle failures of signature verification, which might allow remote authenticated users to submit a crafted RosettaNet (aka RNIF) document to a backend application, related to (1) "altered service content" and (2) "digital signature foot-print."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aIBM Corporation
Product-websphere_partner_gatewayn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-43834
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.32% / 54.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2021 | 23:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Incorrect Authentication in elabftw

eLabFTW is an electronic lab notebook manager for research teams. In versions prior to 4.2.0 there is a vulnerability which allows an attacker to authenticate as an existing user, if that user was created using a single sign-on authentication option such as LDAP or SAML. It impacts instances where LDAP or SAML is used for authentication instead of the (default) local password mechanism. Users should upgrade to at least version 4.2.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-elabftwelabftw
Product-elabftwelabftw
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-1049
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.29% / 51.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2022 | 18:03
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 23:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in the Pacemaker configuration tool (pcs). The pcs daemon was allowing expired accounts, and accounts with expired passwords to login when using PAM authentication. Therefore, unprivileged expired accounts that have been denied access could still login.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-clusterlabsn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxpcsclusterlabs/pcs
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2018-21263
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.34% / 55.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jun, 2020 | 16:45
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 12:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Mattermost Server before 4.7.0, 4.6.2, and 4.5.2. An attacker could authenticate to a different user's account via a crafted SAML response.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMattermost, Inc.
Product-mattermost_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-33539
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.45% / 62.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jun, 2021 | 18:26
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WEIDMUELLER: WLAN devices affected by authentication bypass vulnerability

In Weidmueller Industrial WLAN devices in multiple versions an exploitable authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the hostname processing. A specially configured device hostname can cause the device to interpret selected remote traffic as local traffic, resulting in a bypass of web authentication. An attacker can send authenticated SNMP requests to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-weidmuellerWeidmüller
Product-ie-wlt-vl-ap-br-cl-euie-wl-bl-ap-cl-euie-wl-bl-ap-cl-us_firmwareie-wlt-bl-ap-cl-eu_firmwareie-wlt-vl-ap-br-cl-eu_firmwareie-wl-vl-ap-br-cl-us_firmwareie-wlt-bl-ap-cl-us_firmwareie-wl-vl-ap-br-cl-usie-wl-vl-ap-br-cl-euie-wlt-bl-ap-cl-usie-wl-bl-ap-cl-usie-wl-bl-ap-cl-eu_firmwareie-wlt-bl-ap-cl-euie-wlt-vl-ap-br-cl-usie-wlt-vl-ap-br-cl-us_firmwareie-wl-vl-ap-br-cl-eu_firmwareIE-WL(T)-BL-AP-CL-XXIE-WL(T)-VL-AP-CL-XX
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2018-1672
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.23% / 45.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Oct, 2018 | 15:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 01:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM WebSphere Portal 7.0, 8.0, 8.5, and 9.0 may fail to set the correct user context in certain impersonation scenarios, which can allow a user to act with the identity of a different user. IBM X-Force ID: 144958.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-websphere_portalWebSphere Portal
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2020-4205
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 24.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Mar, 2020 | 13:40
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 16:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM DataPower Gateway 2018.4.1.0 through 2018.4.1.8 could allow an authenticated user to bypass security restrictions, and continue to access the server even after authentication certificates have been revolked. IBM X-Force ID: 174961.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-datapower_gatewayDataPower Gateway
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2018-12613
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-94.28% / 99.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jun, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in phpMyAdmin 4.8.x before 4.8.2, in which an attacker can include (view and potentially execute) files on the server. The vulnerability comes from a portion of code where pages are redirected and loaded within phpMyAdmin, and an improper test for whitelisted pages. An attacker must be authenticated, except in the "$cfg['AllowArbitraryServer'] = true" case (where an attacker can specify any host he/she is already in control of, and execute arbitrary code on phpMyAdmin) and the "$cfg['ServerDefault'] = 0" case (which bypasses the login requirement and runs the vulnerable code without any authentication).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aphpMyAdmin
Product-phpmyadminn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2018-10847
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.24% / 78.91%
||
7 Day CHG-0.07%
Published-30 Jul, 2018 | 16:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 07:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

prosody before versions 0.10.2, 0.9.14 is vulnerable to an Authentication Bypass. Prosody did not verify that the virtual host associated with a user session remained the same across stream restarts. A user may authenticate to XMPP host A and migrate their authenticated session to XMPP host B of the same Prosody instance.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-prosody[UNKNOWN]
Product-prosodyprosody
CWE ID-CWE-592
DEPRECATED: Authentication Bypass Issues
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2018-0195
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.29% / 52.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2018 | 22:00
Updated-02 Dec, 2024 | 20:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in the Cisco IOS XE Software REST API could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to bypass API authorization checks and use the API to perform privileged actions on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient authorization checks for requests that are sent to the REST API of the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious request to an affected device via the REST API. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to selectively bypass authorization checks for the REST API of the affected software and use the API to perform privileged actions on an affected device. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCuz56428.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCisco Systems, Inc.
Product-ios_xeCisco IOS XE
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-45379
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 52.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Dec, 2021 | 17:35
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Glewlwyd 2.0.0, fixed in 2.6.1 is affected by an incorrect access control vulnerability. One user can attempt to log in as another user without its password.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-glewlwyd_projectn/a
Product-glewlwydn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-27522
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.55% / 67.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2021 | 15:13
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 21:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Learnsite 1.2.5.0 contains a remote privilege escalation vulnerability in /Manager/index.aspx through the JudgIsAdmin() function. By modifying the initial letter of the key of a user cookie, the key of the administrator cookie can be obtained.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-learnsite_projectn/a
Product-learnsiten/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-43116
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-12.52% / 93.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jul, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An Access Control vulnerability exists in Nacos 2.0.3 in the access prompt page; enter username and password, click on login to capture packets and then change the returned package, which lets a malicious user login.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-alibaban/a
Product-nacosn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2018-0435
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.60% / 81.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Oct, 2018 | 14:00
Updated-26 Nov, 2024 | 14:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Umbrella API Unauthorized Access Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the Cisco Umbrella API could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to view and modify data across their organization and other organizations. The vulnerability is due to insufficient authentication configurations for the API interface of Cisco Umbrella. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to view and potentially modify data for their organization or other organizations. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read or modify data across multiple organizations.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-umbrellaCisco Umbrella
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2008-3425
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.14% / 78.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Jul, 2008 | 22:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 09:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Unspecified vulnerability in the Sun Java System Web Server 7.0 plugin in Sun N1 Service Provisioning System (SPS) 5.2 and 6.0 allows remote authenticated SPS users to gain administrative access to the web server via unknown attack vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSun Microsystems (Oracle Corporation)
Product-java_system_web_server_pluginn1_service_provisioning_systemn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2017-9314
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dahua Technologies
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dahua Technologies
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 53.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Nov, 2017 | 16:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Authentication vulnerability found in Dahua NVR models NVR50XX, NVR52XX, NVR54XX, NVR58XX with software before DH_NVR5xxx_Eng_P_V2.616.0000.0.R.20171102. Attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain access to additional operations by means of forging json message.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dahua Technology Co., Ltd
Product-nvr5416-16p-4ks2nvr5416-4ks2_firmwarenvr5232-8p-4ks2_firmwarenvr5464-16p-4ks2_firmwarenvr5424-24p-4ks2nvr5464-4ks2_firmwarenvr5864-16p-4ks2nvr5816-16p-4ks2nvr5216-8p-4ks2_firmwarenvr5424-24p-4ks2_firmwarenvr5208-4ks2_firmwarenvr5816-4ks2_firmwarenvr5232-16p-4ks2nvr5224-24p-4ks2nvr5464-16p-4ks2nvr5224-24p-4ks2_firmwarenvr5216-4ks2_firmwarenvr5232-4ks2_firmwarenvr5864-16p-4ks2_firmwarenvr5232-8p-4ks2nvr5208-4ks2nvr5208-8p-4ks2_firmwarenvr5216-16p-4ks2_firmwarenvr5432-16p-4ks2nvr5216-4ks2nvr5832-16p-4ks2nvr5232-16p-4ks2_firmwarenvr5232-4ks2nvr5816-4ks2nvr5416-16p-4ks2_firmwarenvr5208-8p-4ks2nvr5864-4ks2_firmwarenvr5832-4ks2nvr5216-8p-4ks2nvr5816-16p-4ks2_firmwarenvr5432-4ks2_firmwarenvr5216-16p-4ks2nvr5416-4ks2nvr5432-16p-4ks2_firmwarenvr5432-4ks2nvr5464-4ks2nvr5832-16p-4ks2_firmwarenvr5832-4ks2_firmwarenvr5864-4ks2NVR50XX, VR52XX, VR54XX, VR58XX
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-25036
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.98% / 88.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jan, 2022 | 13:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 19:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
All In One SEO < 4.1.5.3 - Authenticated Privilege Escalation

The All in One SEO WordPress plugin before 4.1.5.3 is affected by a Privilege Escalation issue, which was discovered during an internal audit by the Jetpack Scan team, and may grant bad actors access to protected REST API endpoints they shouldn’t have access to. This could ultimately enable users with low-privileged accounts, like subscribers, to perform remote code execution on affected sites.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-UnknownSemper Plugins, LLC (AIOSEO)
Product-all_in_one_seoAll in One SEO – Best WordPress SEO Plugin – Easily Improve SEO Rankings & Increase Traffic
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-178
Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
CVE-2007-5374
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-4.59% / 88.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Oct, 2007 | 10:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 15:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

cp_memberedit.php in LightBlog 8.4.1.1 does not check for administrative credentials when processing an admin action, which allows remote authenticated users to increase the privileges of any account.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lightblogn/a
Product-lightblogn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2017-3795
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 30.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jan, 2017 | 07:45
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in Cisco WebEx Meetings Server could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct arbitrary password changes against any non-administrative user. More Information: CSCuz03345. Known Affected Releases: 2.6. Known Fixed Releases: 2.7.1.12.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCisco Systems, Inc.
Product-webex_meetings_serverCisco WebEx Meetings Server 2.6
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2017-18179
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 44.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Feb, 2018 | 14:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Progress Sitefinity 9.1 uses wrap_access_token as a non-expiring authentication token that remains valid after a password change or a session termination. Also, it is transmitted as a GET parameter. This is fixed in 10.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aProgress Software Corporation
Product-sitefinityn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2017-17743
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.36% / 57.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Mar, 2018 | 05:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 20:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper input sanitization within the restricted administration shell on UCOPIA Wireless Appliance devices before 4.4.20, 5.0.x before 5.0.19, and 5.1.x before 5.1.11 allows authenticated remote attackers to escape the shell and escalate their privileges by uploading a .bashrc file containing the /bin/sh string. In some situations, authentication can be achieved via the bhu85tgb default password for the admin account.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ucopian/a
Product-wireless_appliancewireless_appliance_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2017-16689
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.33% / 55.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2017 | 14:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Trusted RFC connection in SAP KERNEL 32NUC, SAP KERNEL 32Unicode, SAP KERNEL 64NUC, SAP KERNEL 64Unicode 7.21, 7.21EXT, 7.22, 7.22EXT; SAP KERNEL from 7.21 to 7.22, 7.45, 7.49, can be established to a different client or a different user on the same system, although no explicit Trusted/Trusting Relation to the same system has been defined.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SAP SE
Product-sap_kernelTrusted RFC connection
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2020-1718
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 58.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 May, 2020 | 20:25
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 06:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in the reset credential flow in all Keycloak versions before 8.0.0. This flaw allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access to the application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.
Product-jboss_fuseopenshift_application_runtimeskeycloakkeycloak
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2008-3428
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.42% / 61.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Jul, 2008 | 22:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 09:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Session fixation vulnerability in phpFreeChat 1.1 allows remote authenticated users to hijack web sessions by setting the session_id parameter to match the victim's nickid parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-phpfreechatn/a
Product-phpfreechatn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2020-15149
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.44% / 62.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Aug, 2020 | 17:50
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Account takeover in NodeBB

NodeBB before version 1.14.3 has a bug introduced in version 1.12.2 in the validation logic that makes it possible to change the password of any user on a running NodeBB forum by sending a specially crafted socket.io call to the server. This could lead to a privilege escalation event due via an account takeover. As a workaround you may cherry-pick the following commit from the project's repository to your running instance of NodeBB: 16cee1b03ba3eee177834a1fdac4aa8a12b39d2a. This is fixed in version 1.14.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nodebbNodeBB
Product-nodebbNodeBB
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2017-12160
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.57% / 68.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Oct, 2017 | 17:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

It was found that Keycloak oauth would permit an authenticated resource to obtain an access/refresh token pair from the authentication server, permitting indefinite usage in the case of permission revocation. An attacker on an already compromised resource could use this flaw to grant himself continued permissions and possibly conduct further attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.
Product-keycloakkeycloak
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2017-12251
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.20% / 86.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Oct, 2017 | 08:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in the web console of the Cisco Cloud Services Platform (CSP) 2100 could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to interact maliciously with the services or virtual machines (VMs) operating remotely on an affected CSP device. The vulnerability is due to weaknesses in the generation of certain authentication mechanisms in the URL of the web console. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by browsing to one of the hosted VMs' URLs in Cisco CSP and viewing specific patterns that control the web application's mechanisms for authentication control. An exploit could allow the attacker to access a specific VM on the CSP, which causes a complete loss of the system's confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This vulnerability affects Cisco Cloud Services Platform (CSP) 2100 running software release 2.1.0, 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.2.0, 2.2.1, or 2.2.2. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCve64690.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCisco Systems, Inc.
Product-cloud_services_platform_2100Cisco Cloud Services Platform 2100
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-264
Not Available
CVE-2020-13290
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 39.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2020 | 14:24
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 12:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In GitLab before 13.0.12, 13.1.6, and 13.2.3, improper access control was used on the Applications page

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GitLab Inc.
Product-gitlabGitLab
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2019-8634
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.34% / 56.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2019 | 17:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An authentication issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Mojave 10.14.5. A user may be unexpectedly logged in to another user’s account.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2019-5165
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Feb, 2020 | 15:49
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the hostname processing of the Moxa AWK-3131A firmware version 1.13. A specially configured device hostname can cause the device to interpret select remote traffic as local traffic, resulting in a bypass of web authentication. An attacker can send authenticated SNMP requests to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMoxa Inc.
Product-awk-3131aawk-3131a_firmwareMoxa
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2019-5486
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2019 | 20:58
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A authentication bypass vulnerability exists in GitLab CE/EE <v12.3.2, <v12.2.6, and <v12.1.10 in the Salesforce login integration that could be used by an attacker to create an account that bypassed domain restrictions and email verification requirements.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGitLab Inc.
Product-gitlabGitLab CE/EE
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2019-5473
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 41.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Sep, 2019 | 17:49
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An authentication issue was discovered in GitLab that allowed a bypass of email verification. This was addressed in GitLab 12.1.2 and 12.0.4.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGitLab Inc.
Product-gitlabgitlab.com
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2017-1000354
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 57.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jan, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 22:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Jenkins versions 2.56 and earlier as well as 2.46.1 LTS and earlier are vulnerable to a login command which allowed impersonating any Jenkins user. The `login` command available in the remoting-based CLI stored the encrypted user name of the successfully authenticated user in a cache file used to authenticate further commands. Users with sufficient permission to create secrets in Jenkins, and download their encrypted values (e.g. with Job/Configure permission), were able to impersonate any other Jenkins user on the same instance.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aJenkins
Product-jenkinsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-42072
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.54% / 66.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Nov, 2021 | 03:44
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Barrier before 2.4.0. The barriers component (aka the server-side implementation of Barrier) does not sufficiently verify the identify of connecting clients. Clients can thus exploit weaknesses in the provided protocol to cause denial-of-service or stage further attacks that could lead to information leaks or integrity corruption.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-barrier_projectn/aFedora Project
Product-fedorabarriern/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
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